课程二
人教版二年级科学上册全册教案(含教学反思)
人教版二年级科学上册全册教案(含教学
反思)
简介
本教案包括了人教版二年级科学上册全册的内容,以及每节课的教学反思。
目标
通过本教案,学生将能够:
- 理解并掌握二年级科学上册的全部知识点
- 培养学生对科学的兴趣和探索精神
- 培养学生的观察、实验和探索能力
教学内容
本教案包括以下内容:
第一单元:春天的变化
- 课程一:春天的气候变化
- 课程二:春天的动植物
- 课程三:春天里的工作
第二单元:夏天的一天
- 课程一:太阳公转的原理
- 课程二:夏天的天气和穿着
- 课程三:夏天的游戏
第三单元:秋天的变化
- 课程一:秋天的气候变化
- 课程二:果实的丰收
- 课程三:秋天的风筝
第四单元:冬天的变化
- 课程一:冬天的气候变化
- 课程二:雪花的奇妙旅行
- 课程三:冬天的活动
教学反思
每节课结束后,教师应进行教学反思,总结教学过程和学生的研究情况。
教学反思包括以下方面:
- 教学准备的充分性
- 教学方法的合理性和有效性
- 学生的参与度和研究情况
- 存在的问题和改进措施
教学反思将有助于教师更好地了解学生的研究情况和教学效果,为下一节课的教学提供参考和改进意见。
以上是人教版二年级科学上册全册教案(含教学反思)的内容。
通过本教案,学生将能够全面掌握科学知识,培养科学思维和实践
能力。
祝教学顺利!
---教案结束---。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合课程2unit1课文翻译和课后答案
陌生人的善意迈克·麦金太尔一年夏天,我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
在沙漠深处,我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。
他一只手打出拇指向外的手势,另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。
我直接从他身边开过去了。
别人会停下来的,我想。
再说,那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。
在这个国家,曾有那么一段时间,你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理,大家会认为你是混蛋,而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。
到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯,为什么要冒险呢“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。
2 开过了几个州以后,我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。
把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
让我不安的是,我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。
我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。
我很想知道,现在还有人会停车吗3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。
那里是田纳西·威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。
我回想起布兰奇·杜波依斯的名句:“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。
”4 陌生人的善意。
听起来好怪。
如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗5 要验证这一点,一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸,不带一分钱,完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
他会发现一个什么样的美国谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。
但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢好吧,我想,那不如我来试试7 满37岁那个星期,我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。
所以我决定来个观念的跨越,美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋,不带一分钱。
要是有人给我钱,我会拒绝。
我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。
这将是穿越这片金钱至上的土地上一次无钱的旅行。
我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”(即开普菲尔),它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。
8 1994年9月6日,我早早起床,背起一个50磅重的包,朝金门桥走去。
我从背包里拿出一个牌子,向过路的车辆展示我的目的地:“美利坚”。
项目管理系列课程2--项目进度、质量、风险
四 十 四 个 知 识 点
合同收尾
时间管理(6) 成本管理(3) 质量管理(3)
人力资源管理(4)
费用控制 实施质量控制 项目团队管理 绩效报告 利害关系者管理 风险监控
沟通管理(4) 风险管理(6) 采购管理(6)
合同管理
质量管理--案例分析(质量标准)
公司推出了新款手机故障率为5%,而公司之前老款的手机故障率为3%, 行业的平均故障率为8%。大部分同事认为新款产品的质量并未达标,该 产品不应这么早就推出。你觉得: A. 他们说的对,的确质量很差; B. 5%的故障率,比行业平均低,质量已经可以了;
答案:?
进度管理--案例分析(范围控制)
在项目计划时间内,某成员将下一版本的功能也做完了,项目经理应该: A. 表扬该成员,并向管理层通报; B .告知干系人,向其证明团队的实力; C .问该成员哪来的时间做完此功能; D .批评该成员,并将此功能从该版本中去掉。
答案:?
什么是项目的进度管理?
进度管理
四 十 四 个 知 识 点
合同收尾
时间管理(6) 成本管理(3) 质量管理(3)
人力资源管理(4)
费用控制 实施质量控制 项目团队管理 绩效报告 利害关系者管理 风险监控
沟通管理(4) 风险管理(6) 采购管理(6)
合同管理
风险管理--案例分析(应对措施)
你的项目在给客户升级系统时遇到了台风,结果所有的数据全部丢失 以下哪个可以减轻这个风险: A .不在台风季进行升级; B .提前查看天气预报; C .提前备份数据;
C. 看公司领导怎么说,领导认为质量合格就合格了;
D. 无法判断质量如何。 答案:?
质量管理--案例分析(质量目标)
大学英语综合课程2第三单元
大学英语综合课程(二)第三单元: QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).learned at a very young age how to eliminate tasks and appointments that could possibly ____________me from doing what needed to be done.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )and more urban people are turning to organic food, and anything that is __________as "natural" and "organic" sells well.(Suggested first letter(s): l )his working experience _________mine, he is hired as a manager while I am only a computer operator in the company.(Suggested first letter(s): pa )chairman was very persuasive and repeatedly gave more details to _________his argument until finally no one could argue with him.(Suggested first letter(s): re ) skillful magician, though very young, ___________his audience into thinking that he had really sawed the woman in half.(Suggested first letter(s): de )maintains if you don't throw away a lot of worthless ideas, you are unlikely to come up with creative and __________ones, either.(Suggested first letter(s): sen ) refused to exclude the possibility of __________to force to interfere with an independent country if all the diplomatic efforts failed.(Suggested first letter(s): re )appealed for information from anyone who had __________the accident, particularly people who were there at about the same time.(Suggested first letter(s): wit )Booth described how each country in Europe had its own ________flavor because of its distinctive building structures.(Suggested first letter(s): pe )teenager felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly _________being treated like a child by his parents.(Suggested first letter(s): re )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题:1分,满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1. More and more unexpected stress and pressure began to get to her, and one morning she just (1) _________as she could no longer bear them.2. The young and handsome speaker was standing in front of a large crowd of people, attempting to (2)____________ the crowd with a cry for action.3. No matter where we are, we must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers(3)__________ us from the job that must be done on our responsibility.4. The government has (4)___________ itself to the pressure from big business and companies and eventually brought down interest rates.5. The fresh air and bright sunlight (5)___________ me into thinking I might stillhave some youthful energy left in these old bones of mine.6. The man denied having (6)___________ the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved in a long process of investigation.7. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly(7)___________ those who tried to understand the truth.8. He continued to (8)___________ that the introduction of divorce would make it more difficult for people to lead "good moral lives".9. Staff members were asked to (9)____________ themselves with what had been discussed and covered if they were absent from the meeting yesterday.10. The young writer (10)__________ , reluctant to destroy any part of his own work, for which he had devoted all his time for quite a few years.1. There is a feeling among a lot of people that the 1980s generation of novel writers in China have become too (11)___________ in their writing.2. Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public funds in the United States, so they are usually (12)_____________ expensive to attend.3. He was young, yet his face (13)____________ gave people the impression that he was approaching 60, especially when he was deep in thought.4. It shouldn't be too difficult to bargain with the company, (14)______________ the overwhelming evidence you've already collected against your employer.5. In my opinion, the language the author used in this book seems overused and out of touch with the (15)___________ society and reality.6. Your standards and abilities may have been perfectly fine for the level you were at a year ago, but have you worked to keep your skills (16)____________ with your position?7. It was really a big challenge for the local government to evacuate more than 500 children (17) ____________who were at risk in that disastrous earthquake.8. I almost forget the exact age difference between my friend Mark and his brother Brian — they're about two or three years (18)____________ .9. No matter how people look at it, it was something of a (19)_________ victory — she won the case but lost all her bank savings in legal fees.10. A symptom like this one is strange, rare, and (20)_____________ , and it is often of great importance to the doctor who diagnoses it.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.might as well resign myself ________ the fact that I'm not going to get a job as a TV producer because it's too challenging.is nothing attractive about the house apart ________ the fact that it has a good view and easy access to freeway.'s interesting to see that very often some people are likely to fall __________ a sleeplike condition when they are in deep thought.online learning you can have a responsible teacher, who is never tired __________ repeatedly answering your questions at any time and at any place.company makes the best possible use of its staff, and it is very strict ________ respect to work ethics and the relationships between employer and employees.of the problems for hand-raised birds is that they are bond __________ humans so they are unable to socialize with their own kind.non-smokers are not kept separate __________ smokers, the smoke will do great harm to non-smokers, even more harmful than it will to the smokers.we tend to focus on others' looks when we make some decisions, and much of the impression we get from them is based ____________ their physical appearance.usually follow their parents implicitly, so smoking by parents could have a negative effect __________ their children.can see that I may have some difficulty explaining the first part of my story, especially to anyone not acquainted ___________ the academic life.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.A. mysteriousB. previousC. fluidD. liquidE. indispensableF. stableG. miserable H. labeled I. shiftJ. implicit K. exploit L. exploreM. tends N. intends O. frameI don't want any sort of traditional stability in my life right now. The thought of marriage, staying in one place and doing one thing, will make me feel 1. ______because there are too many things on my to-do list. Don't take me wrong that I won't to marriage, but certainly not yet.The four common life phases, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, are now added with two more, "odyssey" and "active retirement". Of the new ones, the less understood is odyssey that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.For our parents' generation, adulthood to be defined by achieving certain things. We all know them – owning a house, having a career, getting married and ultimately having children.We use "finding ourselves" to 7. _________the concept of the odyssey years, but it's more important for us to understand the meaning: the pursuit of knowledge and making use of the accessibility of information and experiences around us.In a time when everything is , it seems that the old recipes and time framesfor accomplishing things don't apply. We don't have the same expectations as we once had. We to find our own meanings to things and give voices to our hearts. It seems it becomes more important to find out why we are here before we choose to settle.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题:5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.几千年来,中国人一直都很重视家庭。
《中国文化史》课程第二章中国传统文化的发展主线学习辅导
《中国文化史》课程第二章中国传统文化的发展主线学习辅导一、学习要求:第二章主要简要介绍中国传统文化生成、发展的经过。
先秦时期到近代,教材选取了自然崇拜、祖先崇拜、百家争鸣、汉代黄老学说与经学、佛教与道教、宋代理学等知识要点进行分析。
重点掌握:人文主义基调的形成、百家争鸣、汉初儒法之争、儒释道三教合流、理学的代表、西方文化在近代的传入。
二、知识点归纳:(一)中国文化的起源中国文化是以区域文化汇聚融合模式形成的。
古人类学家的研究表明,中国是人类最早活动的地区之一。
人类的历史距今已有四五百万年,在这个漫长的过程中,人类早期各阶段的遗骸化石,在中国大地上均有发现;人类起源序列各主要环节,在中国古人类学的发现中没有缺环。
中国已经发现的新石器时代的遗址有7000余处。
有学者用考古学文化区系类型学说,将中国新石器时代的文化划分为几个特色不同的文化区:1、黄河中下游文化区:一是黄河中游以中原为中心,代表文化有磁山文化、裴里岗文化、仰韶文化半坡类型等。
二是以黄河下游的泰山为中心,代表文化有青莲岗文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化等。
2、长江中下游两个文化区:长江中游文化区,指以江汉平原为中心,代表文化有屈家岭文化等。
长江下游文化区指以太湖平原为中心,代表文化有河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、良渚文化等。
3、燕辽和黄河上游文化区:指以燕山南北、长城地带等地带的北方文化区。
4、华南文化区:以鄱阳湖、珠江三角洲为中心,包括两广、闽台、江西在内的东南沿海地区文化。
5、北方游牧和渔猎文化区:指东北北部、蒙古高原、阿拉善高原和塔里木盆地东缘等地以细石器为代表的考古遗存。
上述考古文化的区域划分反映了中国文化起源的基本模式,中国文化就是在这种多元区域性文化不平衡发展的基础上,汇聚、冲突、融合而成的。
(二)中国传统文化的发展历程段中国传统思想文化大致经历了以下几个阶:(1)孕育阶段:大体说来,新石器时代,我国南北各地就已存在各种古文化。
这些古文化都属于中国早期的农垦文化。
冀美版小学美术二年级下册全册教案
冀美版小学美术二年级下册全册教案一、教学目标知识与技能1. 让学生掌握基本的绘画技巧和颜色搭配。
2. 通过研究,培养学生对美术的兴趣和审美能力。
过程与方法1. 引导学生观察、分析,培养学生的创新思维。
2. 运用多种教学手段,如讲解、示范、练等,提高学生的绘画能力。
情感、态度和价值观1. 培养学生热爱生活、关注自然的情感。
2. 培养学生团结合作、积极进取的态度。
二、教学内容第一单元:我发现,我创造1. 课程一:我和大自然的亲密接触- 教学目标:学会观察大自然,运用绘画表达自己对大自然的美感。
- 教学内容:观察树木、花草等自然景物,进行绘画创作。
2. 课程二:我眼中的色彩- 教学目标:学会颜色搭配,培养审美能力。
- 教学内容:通过实践,了解颜色搭配的原则,创作出富有层次感的画作。
第二单元:我手写我心1. 课程一:快乐的线条- 教学目标:学会用线条表达情感,培养创新能力。
- 教学内容:通过练,掌握线条的多种表现形式,创作出富有情感的画作。
2. 课程二:形状的世界- 教学目标:学会运用形状进行创作,提高造型能力。
- 教学内容:观察生活中的形状,运用形状进行绘画创作。
第三单元:我手工艺我来秀1. 课程一:纸的世界- 教学目标:学会纸艺的基本技巧,培养动手能力。
- 教学内容:研究纸折、剪等技巧,创作纸艺作品。
2. 课程二:泥巴的乐趣- 教学目标:学会泥塑的基本技巧,培养空间感知能力。
- 教学内容:研究泥塑的制作方法,创作泥塑作品。
三、教学方法1. 采用启发式教学法,引导学生主动观察、思考、创新。
2. 运用示范法,直观展示绘画技巧,帮助学生掌握。
3. 实践教学法,让学生在动手实践中提高绘画能力。
四、教学评价1. 学生绘画作品的质量。
2. 学生在课堂上的参与程度。
3. 学生对美术知识的掌握程度。
五、教学时间每节课40分钟,共16节课。
六、教学资源1. 教材:冀美版小学美术二年级下册。
2. 教具:画纸、画笔、颜料、剪刀、胶水等。
大学英语综合课程2第三单元quiz
大学英语综合课程(二)第三单元: QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.I learned at a very young age how to eliminate tasks and appointments that could possibly ____________me from doing what needed to be done.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )2.More and more urban people are turning to organic food, and anything that is __________as "natural" and "organic" sells well.(Suggested first letter(s): l )3.Although his working experience _________mine, he is hired as a manager while I am only a computer operator in the company.(Suggested first letter(s): pa )4.The chairman was very persuasive and repeatedly gave more details to _________his argument until finally no one could argue with him.(Suggested first letter(s): re )5.The skillful magician, though very young, ___________his audience into thinking that he had really sawed the woman in half.(Suggested first letter(s): de )6.He maintains if you don't throw away a lot of worthless ideas, you are unlikely to come up with creative and __________ones, either.(Suggested first letter(s): sen )7.China refused to exclude the possibility of __________to force to interfere with an independent country if all the diplomatic efforts failed.(Suggested first letter(s): re )8.Police appealed for information from anyone who had __________the accident, particularly people who were there at about the same time.(Suggested first letter(s): wit )9.Charles Booth described how each country in Europe had its own ________flavor because of its distinctive building structures.(Suggested first letter(s): pe )10.The teenager felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly _________being treated like a child by his parents.(Suggested first letter(s): re )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题:1分,满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary._________as she could no longer bear them.2. The young and handsome speaker was standing in front of a large crowd of people, attempting to(2)____________ the crowd with a cry for action.3. No matter where we are, we must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers (3)__________ us from the job that must be done on our responsibility.4. The government has (4)___________ itself to the pressure from big business and companies and eventually brought down interest rates.5. The fresh air and bright sunlight (5)___________ me into thinking I might still have some youthful energy left in these old bones of mine.6. The man denied having (6)___________ the accident because he was afraid of getting himselfinvolved in a long process of investigation.7. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly (7)___________ those who tried to understand the truth.8. He continued to (8)___________ that the introduction of divorce would make it more difficult for people to lead "good moral lives".9. Staff members were asked to (9)____________ themselves with what had been discussed and covered if they were absent from the meeting yesterday.10. The young writer (10)__________ , reluctant to destroy any part of his own work, for which he had devoted all his time for quite a few years.1. There is a feeling among a lot of people that the 1980s generation of novel writers in China have become too (11)___________ in their writing.2. Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public funds in the United States, so they are usually (12)_____________ expensive to attend.3. He was young, yet his face (13)____________ gave people the impression that he was approaching 60, especially when he was deep in thought.4. It shouldn't be too difficult to bargain with the company, (14)______________ the overwhelming evidence you've already collected against your employer.5. In my opinion, the language the author used in this book seems overused and out of touch with the (15)___________ society and reality.6. Your standards and abilities may have been perfectly fine for the level you were at a year ago, but have you worked to keep your skills (16)____________ with your position?7. It was really a big challenge for the local government to evacuate more than 500 children (17) ____________who were at risk in that disastrous earthquake.8. I almost forget the exact age difference between my friend Mark and his brother Brian — they're about two or three years (18)____________ .9. No matter how people look at it, it was something of a (19)_________ victory — she won the case but lost all her bank savings in legal fees.10. A symptom like this one is strange, rare, and (20)_____________ , and it is often of great importance to the doctor who diagnoses it.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.I might as well resign myself ________ the fact that I'm not going to get a job as a TV producer because it's too challenging.2.There is nothing attractive about the house apart ________ the fact that it has a good view and easy access to freeway.3.It's interesting to see that very often some people are likely to fall __________ a sleeplike condition when they are in deep thought.4.In online learning you can have a responsible teacher, who is never tired __________ repeatedlyanswering your questions at any time and at any place.5.The company makes the best possible use of its staff, and it is very strict ________ respect to work ethics and the relationships between employer and employees.6.One of the problems for hand-raised birds is that they are bond __________ humans so they are unable to socialize with their own kind.7.If non-smokers are not kept separate __________ smokers, the smoke will do great harm to non-smokers, even more harmful than it will to the smokers.8.Sometimes we tend to focus on others' looks when we make some decisions, and much of the impression we get from them is based ____________ their physical appearance.9.Children usually follow their parents implicitly, so smoking by parents could have a negative effect __________ their children.10.I can see that I may have some difficulty explaining the first part of my story, especially to anyone not acquainted ___________ the academic life.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.A. mysteriousB. previousC. fluidD. liquidE. indispensableF. stableG. miserable H. labeled I. shiftJ. implicit K. exploit L. exploreM. tends N. intends O. frameI don't want any sort of traditional stability in my life right now. The thought of marriage, staying in one place and doing one thing, will make me feel 1. ______because there are too many things on my to-do list. Don't take me wrong that I won't 2.______ to marriage, but certainly not yet.The 3._________ four common life phases, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, are now added with two more, 4.__________ "odyssey" and "active retirement". Of the new ones, the less understood is odyssey that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.For our parents' generation, adulthood 5.___________ to be defined by achieving certain things. We all know them – owning a house, having a 6.______________ career, getting married and ultimately having children.We use "finding ourselves" to 7. _________the concept of the odyssey years, but it's more important for us to understand the 8.____________ meaning: the pursuit of knowledge and making use of the accessibility of information and experiences around us.In a time when everything is 9._________ , it seems that the old recipes and time frames for accomplishing things don't apply. We don't have the same expectations as we once had. We 10.______________ to find our own meanings to things and give voices to our hearts. It seems it becomes more important to find out why we are here before we choose to settle.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题:5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.几千年来,中国人一直都很重视家庭。
课程2 十三行拿货的基本规则
∙创业经验交流商友圈∙∙帖子详情【网商公开课第1期】课程二:十三行拿货的基本规则卢钟鸣最后编辑时间: 2013年09月06日16:02 评论:33浏览:19360标签:网商公开课广州十三行买手群体1.服装批发市场分为打包和拿货两种批发方式,这区分了拿货数量的要求和价格的不同。
对于打包数量上的要求,批发档口通常同款拿满5件打包价给你。
有些档口做的比较成熟的要求10件起打包,个各别写字楼里也有要求20件起打包,甚至更多。
2.打包价和拿货价的区别。
春夏装档口或写字楼给你的拿货价是在通常的打包价上加3-5元,写字楼相对加的价格会高一些。
秋冬装拿货价会在打包价上加5 -10元,有些外套会加价10-20元,或者更高。
看商品单价去决定加价。
3.如果你有一定的销量,一些档口会给你“优待的打包价格”,都不用你去跟他谈。
一般为同款相差2-3元为主。
个别款相差5元也有。
4.市场换季上新版时一般都不在档口挂新版,优先给一些老客户或市场上的大客上版销售,主要是防止抄板。
一些做阿里巴巴或网店有一定量,都是直接短信(微信)或电话配货,配好直接去档口的仓库提货。
5.批发市场都是看人做生意,生意看人做。
就如一些档口可以给淘宝店主或阿里店主一件起拿货,而且给你的是打包价。
档口看你做实体店他可能就会要求你5件起拿才给打包价。
二批会在市场补爆款。
而小实体店通常只在市场上新款,补货肯定没有做网店的频繁。
如果说做淘宝的,一般淘宝小店开始也没有量,档口也会另眼相看。
6.目前市场都是看你的量说话,如果你做网店或买手,可以直接先和一些档口合作,旁边的档口看生意你做的还不错,都会主动和你搭讪让你过来拍照或拿样(一件给你打包价)回去卖。
7.市场上有一些比较专业的买手,通常是做洋行或直接台湾过来,韩国等海外过来,他们用单反相机拍版。
国内这边买手目前用手机拍的多,这被批发市场的档主认为是网客。
买手都是先拍照,客户下单后过来拿货,可以一件起拿,跟网店客户的性质是一样的,价格都看档口给的和你自己谈的价格。
二年级道德与法治上册教学计划及进度表
二年级道德与法治上册教学计划及进度表
教学目标:
1. 培养学生的道德观念和法治意识,引导他们正确行为。
2. 增强学生的法律意识,让他们了解基本的法律知识。
教学内容:
1. 课程一:尊重和关爱
- 研究如何尊重他人,关心他人的感受。
- 通过案例教学,引导学生正确处理人际关系。
- 研究如何关爱动物和环境。
2. 课程二:公平和公正
- 研究公平和公正的概念和重要性。
- 引导学生了解公正的原则和做出公正的决策。
- 探讨公正在日常生活中的应用。
3. 课程三:文明礼仪
- 研究社会交往中的基本礼仪和规范。
- 引导学生培养良好的行为惯和态度。
- 研究如何在公共场合表现文明礼貌。
4. 课程四:知识产权保护
- 研究知识产权的概念和种类。
- 引导学生了解知识产权的重要性和保护方法。
- 探讨知识产权保护在创新发展中的作用。
教学进度表:
注意事项:
- 每节课要充分利用案例分析、讨论和角色扮演等教学方法,激发学生的研究兴趣。
- 在教学过程中可以组织一些小组活动,培养学生的合作能力和互动交流能力。
- 需要准备相关的教学素材和课件,以提高课堂教学效果。
- 每节课结束后,可以布置一些作业或小测验,检查学生的研究情况。
- 定期与家长沟通,了解学生的研究情况,及时解决问题。
以上是二年级道德与法治上册教学计划及进度表,希望能够帮助到您。
品质相关培训课程(两篇)2024
引言概述:本文将围绕“品质相关培训课程(二)”展开详细的阐述。
在现代商业竞争日益激烈的环境中,品质是企业发展和成功的关键因素之一。
为了提高产品和服务的品质,不断培养和提升员工的品质意识和技能至关重要。
本文将介绍不同方面的品质相关培训课程,包括品质管理体系培训、基础质量知识培训、持续改进培训、问题解决技巧培训以及内审员培训。
正文:一、品质管理体系培训1.品质管理理论知识培训:介绍品质管理的基本概念、原则和流程,包括ISO9001等质量管理相关体系标准的理解,帮助员工全面理解品质管理的重要性和目标。
2.品质管理工具培训:介绍常用的品质管理工具和方法,如流程图、鱼骨图、品质控制图等,帮助员工掌握运用这些工具进行品质问题的分析和改进的技巧。
二、基础质量知识培训1.生产工艺和流程培训:介绍企业的生产工艺和流程,包括原材料采购、生产加工、检验测试等环节,帮助员工了解整个生产过程中可能存在的品质问题和风险。
2.产品质量知识培训:介绍产品质量的基本知识,包括产品规格、缺陷分类和评估标准等,帮助员工树立正确的产品质量意识,提高产品的合格率和顾客满意度。
三、持续改进培训1.DMC方法培训:介绍DMC(Define、Measure、Analyze、Improve、Control)改进方法的原理和步骤,帮助员工掌握问题解决和过程改进的方法和技巧。
2.Kzen活动培训:介绍Kzen(改善)活动的目的和方法,帮助员工在日常工作中发现问题、改进流程,实现持续改进的目标。
四、问题解决技巧培训1.5W1H方法培训:介绍5W1H(What、Why、Where、When、Who、How)方法的应用,帮助员工快速定位和解决问题,避免问题延误和扩大。
2.根本原因分析培训:介绍根本原因分析的方法和工具,如5Why分析、鱼骨图分析等,帮助员工深入分析问题的本质原因,从根本上解决问题。
五、内审员培训1.内审员角色和职责培训:介绍内审员的角色、职责和要求,包括对品质管理体系的审核和评估,帮助员工了解内审员的重要性和职责。
大学英语综合课程(二)第一单元
大学英语综合课程(二)第一单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.The child seemed completely in watching the kids playing game that he completely forgot to buy vinegar asked by his mother.(Suggested first letter(s): ab )2.Impressed by the fascinating sceneries, he tried to the beauty of the great waterfalls in his traveling report.(Suggested first letter(s): ca )3.In addition to the downturn in economy, low collected tax and high state spending have resulted in a budget .(Suggested first letter(s): d )4.I think that taking a job for a year or two is more than continuing my education immediately because I need more work experience.(Suggested first letter(s): be )5.Just as people have different reactions to medicine, it could cause fatal reactions in the individuals who are to bee-stings.(Suggested first letter(s): all )6.A research team has found some interesting evidence that increased to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.We don't agree with the practice that once the certificate is issued there is no further check on the language of the person.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )8.Seven or eight officials are believed to have been involved in the and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.(Suggested first letter(s): sc )9.If you have some other choices, you'll never want to be a scientific researcher unless you like low pay, and work for long hours.(Suggested first letter(s): te )10.The football team members, though very prestigious and popular nationwide, had a lot of responsibilities upon them by their fans and the public. (Suggested first letter(s): th )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题:1分,共20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.makes me feel (1) and tired.2. After the disastrous earthquake, the survivors in this area were in (2) need of water, food, clothing, and shelter.3. For those suffering from fatigue and poor performance, it is (3) to eat red meat since it contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.4. The (4) committee is expected to publish Global Cancer Control Strategy by early next year to reduce cancer rates and improve quality of life for cancer patients.5. As a defense against air pollution damage, many plants and animals employ a(n)(5) to absorb harmful chemicals.6. I am sure these documents are very essential and important to your plan, and (6) of them can lead to many troubles.7. I realized that even a lifetime of watching American television was not (7) for appreciating and coping with American culture.8. He strongly argued that all the speeches should be as direct as they are honest and that friendly speeches should leave no room for (8) .9. "An optional (9) has been organized for every day of your holiday to a nearby place of interest," said the tourist agent.10. She did not go to either of the American schools that admitted her in 1998, because her (10)__________ English kept her from getting a visa.is very important in parents' teaching: Do not allow a thing one day and excuse it the next.2. Computers are the most (12) servants we have ever had, and there is no limit to the way they can be used to improve our lives.3. Good computer skills and high English (13) should enhance your chances of getting a nice job with high pay.4. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being (14) tosolve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed.5. Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a competent chemist by age 16 and was (15) in English, French, German, Russian as well as Swedish.6. The strike, having been going on for almost three months, was caused by the management's refusal to (16) with the unions.7. Computers provide the means for greater speed and (17) in working with ideas than had previously been possible.8. (18) just days after the Union victory in 1865, Abraham Lincoln came to be regarded as hero and martyr by later generations of Americans.9. The dragon, the symbol of oriental (19) for 5,000 years, implies the national spirit of China as being profound, powerful, and grand.10. The music was noted for its use of (20) as sounds were played over and over to create a certain feeling.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题:1分,共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.Please come with me to revisit our university. It is very likely that you would runa friend that you haven't seen for a long time.2.He is searching in his house as well as in his office any cigarettes, ashtrays, and lights. He has determined to say goodbye to smoking forever.3.When two people are in love, they feel drawn to one another, greatly enjoy each other's company, and are attracted one another.4.Some people from the States have decided, just curiosity, to make a tour in the space even though it will cost about tens of millions of US dollars.5.For our new semester, another two phonetic labs will also be equipped computers and video cameras for our online language learning.6.The lecturer presented a picture of our future possible career in such a vivid way that we became absorbed what he was saying and didn't notice it was dinner time.7.As the bulk the work was supervised by the inexperienced young lady, the exact cost is difficult to calculate.8.According to the schedule, scientists will hold a conference this month a bid to highlight ways to help people survive natural disasters and accidents.9.No one is going to appreciate you if you end making changes which will cause real troubles and problems in our work.10.If you focus a person you have an encounter with for the first seven seconds, you'll likely pick up a lot of information about the person.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题:1分,共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.of what advantages the advertising has offered us.We must not forget it is 1. because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. Without it, newspapers and commercial radio couldn't balance their financial 2. . The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper and for many broadcast programs is entirely due to the money from advertisements. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we are 3. to pay its full price!For another example, if we are to buy a new refrigerator, we will be 4. in such details as the model, proper operation, and competitive price. They can't 5. our attention, but with advertisements, we can make possible comparisons and 6. our purchasing strategies without personally going to the shop. As a result, we can buy products with better quality and less money.Another equally important 7. of advertising is to inform. There is a section in every newspaper and magazine, exclusively for small advertisements, which is 8. beneficial to us. If we try to look for a job, buy or sell a house, we will be inevitably searching for relevant information in this advertisement section. We need 9. information to help us make decisions. Such information is provided in a newspaper. It is an 10. that we can't live without, so we can't just ignore the advantages that advertisements have brought us.Part 5 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题:1分,20分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed2.________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipeout hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which3.The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A. beingB. would beC. have beenD. to be4.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that5.The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.A. worksB. are workingC. workedD. will be working6.With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.A. mustn't goB. wouldn't goC. oughtn'tD. shouldn't have gone7.–"Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"–"No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him."A. as much as twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as manyD. much twice8.________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Through all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. By all his profound knowledge9.–"You won't follow his instructions, will you?"–"________. I don't think he is right."A. Yes, I willB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't10.Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.A. fewB. a fewC. muchD. little11.________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year's crops.A. There having been no rainB. There been no rainC. There having no rainD. There being no rain12.If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be ingreat trouble and they may be on the edge of death.A. incapableB. inadequateC. invalidD. invisible13.A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.A. justifyB. simplifyC. identifyD. notify14.There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.A. distrustfulB. distinguishedC. disgracefulD. different15.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. exceedB. expandC. exploreD. exhaust16.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative17.Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.A. in anticipationB. in obligationC. in associationD. in cooperation18.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising19.The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.A. potentialB. expectationC. spanD. length20.Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.A. proclaimedB. supportedC. exclaimedD. sustainedPart 6 Reading comprehension(每小题:2分,20分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchersclaim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turning one's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.1.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's real meaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language2.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures3.If a person starts copying your body language, what does this suggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.4.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly onthe rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.6.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.7.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.8.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.9.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way of learning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Part 7 Skimming and scanning(每小题:1分,共10分)Directions: You are going to read a passage or passages with 10 statements attached to each. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.1.Many kids put their phones under their pillow while sleeping so as to quickly respond to a message.2. Some teacher understands the concerns of parents and supports usingtechnology in classrooms.3. The data shows that less than 60 percent of Iowa families own a computer, and the state officials are working for Internet access the whole state.4. Social media use by students nowadays can improve their writing skills and encourage collaboration among them.5. Educators are working hard to make full use of the educating and entertaining advantages of digital devices in their classrooms.6. Children would be easily tempted into cheating or crime with technology and internet access.7. Parents and teachers are trying their best to help children in this digital age, although they themselves know little about modern technologies.8. Children's addiction to technology can deprive them of sleep, exercise and outdoor activities, which will result in many psychological problems.9. With the combination of technology and the classroom, students are becoming more careful with the information and its sources.10. The digital technology develops fast and raises various problems for both children and parents.答案Part 11. abstracted2. capture3. deficit4.beneficial5.allergic6.exposure7.proficiency8.scandal 9.tedious 10.thrustedPart 21. distressed2.desperate3.advisable4.advisory5.substance 7.ignorance 8.adequate 9.confusion10.inadequate 11.consistency 12.efficient 13.proficiency petent 15.fluent 16.negotiate 17.accuracy 18.assassinated 19.civilization 20.repetitionPart 31. into2. for3. to4. out of5. with6.in7. of8. in9.up 10.onPart 41. exactly2.deficit3.obliged4.absorbed5.escape6.adjust7.function8.evidently9.adequate 10.assetPart 51-5 DCBAA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 CABCAPart 61-5 DBACA 6-10 CBBAD Part 71-5 FKDIG 6-10 EBFJA。
三个课程心得体会(2篇)
第1篇随着我国经济的快速发展,企业管理的重要性日益凸显。
在参加《现代企业管理》这门课程的过程中,我深刻体会到了企业管理在现代企业运作中的核心地位,以及管理者在企业发展中的关键作用。
以下是我对这门课程的一些心得体会。
一、课程内容丰富,理论与实践相结合《现代企业管理》课程涵盖了企业战略管理、组织行为学、人力资源管理、财务管理等多个方面。
通过学习,我对企业管理的整体框架有了较为全面的了解。
同时,课程注重理论与实践相结合,让我们通过案例分析、小组讨论等形式,将理论知识运用到实际工作中。
二、企业战略管理是企业发展的关键企业战略管理是企业发展的核心,关系到企业的长远利益。
在课程中,我们学习了企业战略的制定、实施和评价等环节。
通过学习,我认识到企业战略管理的重要性,以及管理者在战略制定和实施过程中的关键作用。
以下是我对战略管理的几点体会:1. 战略制定要符合企业实际情况,既要考虑市场需求,又要兼顾企业自身资源。
2. 战略实施要注重执行力,确保战略目标的实现。
3. 战略评价要客观、公正,及时调整战略以适应市场变化。
三、组织行为学对企业管理的重要性组织行为学是研究组织内部个体、团队和组织的相互作用与行为规律的科学。
在课程中,我们学习了组织结构、领导力、激励理论等内容。
以下是我对组织行为学的几点体会:1. 组织结构要合理,适应企业发展战略。
2. 领导者要具备一定的领导能力,激发团队成员的积极性和创造力。
3. 激励机制要完善,激发员工的工作热情和创新能力。
四、人力资源管理是企业发展的基石人力资源管理是企业发展的基石,关系到企业的核心竞争力。
在课程中,我们学习了招聘、培训、绩效考核、薪酬管理等环节。
以下是我对人力资源管理的几点体会:1. 招聘要注重人才选拔,为企业发展储备优秀人才。
2. 培训要结合企业发展战略,提升员工综合素质。
3. 绩效考核要公平、公正,激发员工的工作积极性。
五、财务管理是企业发展的保障财务管理是企业发展的保障,关系到企业的经济效益。
班长教育课程二
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2、生产现场亮丽的要素 决定现场亮丽的因素主要是下列内容:
(1) 现场的布局、流线; (2) 工作中人、机、料的分布状态; (3) 现场的装饰、标语和各种标志; (4) 工作秩序与人员的行为举止; (5) 人文与社会因素对现场带来的影响; (6) 有无噪音; (7) 空气是否清新; (8) 环境绿化与美化的程度;
• 中国铁道部几十年来一直推行的是半军事化管理方式, 虽没创造出惊人业绩,但在长期超负荷的情况下能安全 运作,则证明他们的管理方式具有顽强和优秀的特点。
• 美国的西点军校不仅培养出了众多有名的将军,更造就 了众多优秀的企业家、董事长。
• 军队的纪律要求最严格,所以执行力最强。 • 军队的目标集中。 ⑥ 军队是优秀的团队。
每当出现问题或异常的状况时,班长应该到现场
去检查现物。在现场对现物进行详细检查时,要重
复地问“为什么?······” 并且应用一般
常识和低成本
的方法,就应当能够确认出问题的原因,这是日本
大野耐一有名的5why方法。
17
改善是从确定问题开始的。一旦认识清楚了,就已
Байду номын сангаас
经成功了一半。
发掘现场原因最有效的方法,就是持续地问“为什
这一主题最终会导致引入新的标准或是提高现有的标
准。“标准化”是用来确保改善的效果,使之能继续
维
持下去。
18
二、打造亮丽的生产现场
1、生产现场亮丽的必要性
很多公司的老总都对生产现场的布置状态特别关 注,大到公司的大楼设计,小到车间里张贴一张什 么样的标语,可以说凡是他能看到的地方,一般都 要说些意见,有时甚至还会强行干涉。这说明什么 呢?这说明现场外观的重要性的确不同一般。现代 企业已经走向开放化,客户会来参观考查,同行会 来学习,政府机构偶尔也会派人来督导。凡是来到 工厂的人,首先映入他们眼帘的是工厂的外观。外 观亮丽则第一印象良好,往后就是有点缺点也容易 被忽略;外观差劲则第一印象不良,往后就是优点 再多也容易被打折扣。
义务教育语文课程第二层设
义务教育语文课程第二层设
首先,语文基本能力是指学生掌握语文基本知识能力的能力。
主要包
括听、说、读、写、说等四方面能力的培养。
听力能力主要是指学生通过听、理解和记忆语言信息,掌握准确的语音、语调、语气等。
口语能力主
要是指学生能够运用正确的语言表达思想和情感的技能。
阅读能力主要是
指学生能够在理解文章内容的基础上把握文章的主旨,结合上下文理解常
用词语和语句的含义等。
写作能力主要是指学生能够运用语言表达思想、
情感和意见的能力。
第三,文化素养是指学生具备人文科学和社会科学基础知识,把握历史、地理、文化和社会生活的广泛知识。
学生应了解人类文明的发展历程,对中华文化和世界文化有基本的了解,能够掌握中华文化的基本概念和思
想内涵,在跨文化交流中具备较强的应变能力。
最后,语文情感态度是指学生能够正确认识、感知和评价人生,对自然、人文、社会等文化资源的爱好和关注的能力。
学生应该通过学习语文,了解社会和人生,增强对人类文明的尊重和关注,培养健康、积极的情感
态度。
综上所述,在语文教育的第二层设中,要有全面的教学策略,着重培
养学生的文化素养和语文能力,让学生具备一定的文化知识和情感态度,
为其未来自立更生打下基础。
神墨三圆课程第二课
神墨三圆课程第二课神墨三圆课程第二课神墨三圆课程的第二课是深入探讨三圆的意义和应用。
在这一课中,我们将学习到更多关于三圆的知识,并了解它们在实际生活中的运用。
本文将从以下几个方面展开讨论。
首先,我们将介绍三圆在几何学中的重要性。
三圆是指由三个相交的圆组成的一种几何图形。
它们的相交点称为三圆交点。
由于三圆交点的特殊性质,三圆在几何学中被广泛应用。
例如,三圆交点可以用来确定一个三角形的外心坐标,进而推导出一系列与三角形相关的性质。
除此之外,三圆还可以应用于解决诸如圆内接四边形的性质、切线定理等几何问题。
其次,我们将学习如何利用三圆求解实际问题。
三圆不仅仅在几何学中有应用,它们在许多其他领域也发挥着重要作用。
例如,在物理学中,三圆可以用来描述电场和磁场的相互作用,从而推导出许多电磁学定律。
另外,在工程学中,三圆也可以用于解决一些测量和定位的问题。
通过了解三圆的原理和应用,我们可以更好地理解并解决实际生活中的各种问题。
第三,我们将学习三圆的计算方法。
在进行实际问题求解时,我们需要根据具体情况选择合适的计算方法。
有时我们可以直接利用几何性质进行计算,有时需要借助数学模型和计算工具进行辅助计算。
在这一课中,我们将学习如何快速准确地计算三圆的交点坐标,并通过实例演示如何应用这些计算方法解答具体问题。
最后,我们将进行实际案例的分析。
通过分析实际案例,我们可以更好地理解三圆的应用。
例如,我们可以应用三圆来解决一个定位问题,即如何确定一个人在某个空间中的具体位置。
通过利用三圆交点的特殊性质,我们可以使用三个已知的测距结果来计算出这个人的坐标。
这样的应用不仅仅在导航领域有用,还可以应用于其他需要确定物体位置的场景中。
综上所述,神墨三圆课程的第二课将深入探讨三圆的意义和应用。
我们将学习到更多的三圆知识,并了解它们在几何学、物理学、工程学等领域中的实际应用。
通过学习三圆的计算方法和实际案例分析,我们将能够更好地理解和应用三圆,解决实际生活中的各种问题。
长沙地方课程立德树人二上教材
文章内容:一、立德树人在当今社会,教育的目标不仅仅是传授知识,更重要的是培养学生的品德和人格。
长沙地方课程二上教材中,立德树人的理念贯穿始终。
立德树人强调的是培养学生正确的人生观、价值观和社会责任感,这对学生的成长至关重要。
在教材的内容和形式上,都体现了立德树人的理念,让学生在学习知识的也能够受到思想和品德的熏陶。
二、内容深度和广度长沙地方课程二上教材的内容既有深度,又有广度。
在深度上,教材不仅仅停留在知识层面,更加注重学生对知识的理解和应用。
课文结合了丰富的案例和实践,让学生能够从不同的角度去认识和理解知识。
在广度上,教材包含了多个学科的内容,涉及了语文、数学、科学等多个领域,为学生提供了全面的学习资源。
这种深度和广度的设计,为学生的知识学习和思维能力的培养提供了很好的支持。
三、总结和回顾通过长沙地方课程二上教材的学习,学生不仅仅能够学到丰富的知识,更能够在学习中体会到立德树人的理念。
教材的内容深度和广度也为学生的综合能力的提升提供了很好的评台。
在今后的学习和生活中,学生将能够积极应用这些知识和能力,成为有理想、有能力、有担当的新时代公民。
四、个人观点和理解作为我的文章写手,我深刻理解长沙地方课程二上教材所体现的立德树人的理念。
我认为,教育不仅仅是为了学生的学业成功,更重要的是要培养他们正确的人生观和价值观。
而教材的内容深度和广度也为学生的综合能力的培养起到了很大的作用。
我相信,通过教材的学习,学生将能够在今后的成长中变得更加全面、深刻和灵活。
以上就是我撰写的关于长沙地方课程立德树人二上教材的文章,希望能够满足您的要求。
长沙地方课程立德树人二上教材所体现的理念在当今社会教育中具有重要的意义。
在教材中,通过课文内容的选择和编排、教学活动的设计和安排等方式贯彻了“立德树人”的教育理念。
这种教育理念的贯穿,对于学生的综合素质和学习能力的提升起到了积极的作用。
首先谈论教材内容的选择和编排。
教材对于内容的选择上,注重了学科知识的系统性和完整性,侧重于引导学生从多个学科的角度去理解同一问题和现象。
道德与法治课程第二学段目标
道德与法治课程第二学段目标
道德与法治课程第二学段的目标是在学生掌握了基本的道德和法律知识的基础上,进一步深化学生对道德和法律的理解和认识,培养学生具有正确的道德观和法律意识。
具体内容包括:
1. 道德与法律之间的关系,了解道德和法律的异同点,以及在生活中如何遵守法律和道德。
2. 道德与社会发展,探讨道德对社会发展的影响,以及社会发展对道德的塑造和影响。
3. 法律与社会发展,研究法律对社会发展的作用,以及社会发展对法律的影响。
4. 公民权利与义务,了解公民的权利和义务,探讨如何履行公民的义务以及维护公民的权利。
5. 基本法律知识,学习基本法律知识,包括宪法、刑法、民法等方面的知识。
6. 社会公德,培养学生具有社会公德心和社会责任感,了解社会公德的意义和作用。
通过这些内容的学习,学生能够更深入地理解和认识道德和法律的重要性,树立正确的价值观和法律意识,成为拥有良好道德和法律素养的公民。
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姓名:李嘉欣专业:0992411学号:099241192.2魔王语言解释[问题描述]有一个魔王总是使用自己的一种非常精练而抽象的语言讲话,没有人能听懂,但他的语言是可以逐步解释成人能听懂的语言,因为他的语言是由以下两种形式的规则由人的语言逐步抽象上去的:(1)α->β1β2……βm(2)(θδ1δ2……δn)—>θδnθδn-1……θδ1θ在这两种形式中,从左到右均表示解释。
试写一个魔王语言的解释系统,把他的话解释成人能听得懂的话;[基本要求]用下述两条具体规则和上述规则形式(2)实现。
设大写字母表示魔王语言的词汇;小写字母表示人的语言词汇;希腊字母表示可以用大写字母或小写字母代换的变量。
魔王语言可含人的词汇。
(1)B->tAdA(2)A->sae[测试数据]B(ehnxgz)B解释成tsaedsaeezegexenehetsaedsae若将小写字母与汉字建立下表所示的对应关系,则魔王说的话是:“天上一只鹅地上一只鹅鹅追鹅赶鹅下鹅蛋鹅恨鹅天上一只鹅地上一只鹅”。
[实现提示]将魔王的语言自右至左进栈,总是处理栈顶字符。
若是开括号,则逐一出栈,将字母顺序入队列,直至闭括号出栈,并按规则要求逐一出队列再处理后入栈。
其他情形较简单,请读者思考应如何处理。
应首先实现栈和队列的基本操作。
[源代码]#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100#define STACK_INCREMENT 10struct Stack{char* base;char* top;intstacksize;};void InitStack(struct Stack &s){//构造栈s.base=(char*)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(char));s.top=s.base;s.stacksize=STACK_INIT_SIZE;}void Push(struct Stack &s,char e){//压入元素if(s.top-s.base>=STACK_INIT_SIZE){s.base=(char*)realloc(s.base,(s.stacksize+STACK_INCREMENT)*sizeof(char));s.top=s.base+s.stacksize;s.stacksize+=STACK_INCREMENT;}*(s.top)=e;s.top++;}void Pop(struct Stack &s,char&e){//取出元素e=*--s.top;}intStackEmpty(struct Stack s){//栈是否为空if(s.top==s.base){return 1;}else{return 0;}}voidClearStack(struct Stack &s){s.top=s.base;}struct Queue{char data;struct Queue* next;};structLinkQueue{struct Queue* front;struct Queue* rear;};void InitQueue(structLinkQueue&q){//构造队q.front=q.rear=(struct Queue*)malloc(sizeof(struct Queue)); q.front->next=NULL;}void EnQueue(structLinkQueue&q,char e){//元素入队struct Queue* p;p=(struct Queue*)malloc(sizeof(struct Queue));p->data=e;p->next=NULL;q.rear->next=p;q.rear=p;}void DeQueue(structLinkQueue&q,char&e){//元素出队struct Queue* p;p=q.front->next;e=p->data;q.front->next=p->next;if(q.rear==p){q.rear=q.front;}free(p);}intQueueEmpty(structLinkQueue q){//队是否为空if(q.front==q.rear){return 1;}else{return 0;}}void InStack(char* ch,struct Stack &s){//把字符数组从右至左压入栈中inti,L=0;while(ch[L]!='\0'){L++;}for(i=L-1;i>=0;i--){Push(s,ch[i]);}}int main(){int i=0;char A[]="sae";char B[]="tsaedsae";char flag='0';//flag用来标记处理括号int mark=1;int f=0;struct Stack S;struct Stack temp;//用来处理括号外的元素InitStack(S);InitStack(temp);structLinkQueue Q;InitQueue(Q);charMoWang[100]="\0";char e1,key,e2,e;printf("*********************************************************** ***\n");printf("* * 欢迎光临杭州电子科技大学**\n");printf("* **************************** *\n");printf("* * 魔王语言解释系统* *\n");printf("* **************************** *\n");printf("* 班级:网络工程一班*\n");printf("* 姓名: 李嘉欣学号: 09924119 *\n");printf("*********************************************************** ***\n\n");printf("请输入你想要解释的魔王语言(最多含有一个括号):\n");gets(MoWang);InStack(MoWang,S);//把要解释的魔王语言压入栈中while(!StackEmpty(S)){Pop(S,e1);if(e1=='('){if(StackEmpty(S)){printf("魔王语言错误!\n");mark=0;break;}while(!StackEmpty(S)){Pop(S,e1);if(e1==')'){f=1;break;}else if(!(e1>='a'&&e1<='z')&&!(e1>='A'&&e1<='Z')){ printf("魔王语言错误!\n");mark=0;break;}}if(mark==0){break;}if(f!=1){printf("魔王语言错误!\n");break;}}else if(e1==')'){printf("魔王语言错误!\n");mark=0;break;}else if(!(e1>='a'&&e1<='z')&&!(e1>='A'&&e1<='Z')){printf("魔王语言错误!\n");mark=0;break;}}if(mark==1&&f==1){ClearStack(S);InStack(MoWang,S);while(!StackEmpty(S)){//栈不空时Pop(S,e1);if(e1=='B'){Push(temp,e1);}else if(e1=='A'){Push(temp,e1);}else if(e1=='('){//用队存储括号中的元素Push(temp,flag);//有括号的话就用flag标记Pop(S,e1);while(e1!=')'){EnQueue(Q,e1);Pop(S,e1);}if(!QueueEmpty(Q)){DeQueue(Q,key);}}else{Push(temp,e1);f=0;}}while(!StackEmpty(temp)){//边处理边进栈Pop(temp,e1);if(e1!=flag){//把括号外的元素压入中Push(S,e1);}else{while(!QueueEmpty(Q)){//处理括号中的元素进栈DeQueue(Q,e2);Push(S,key);Push(S,e2);}if(f!=0){//最后还要压一个keyPush(S,key);}}}printf("解释后的语言为:\n");while(!StackEmpty(S)){//依次出栈输出处理后的元素Pop(S,e);EnQueue(Q,e);//元素进队是为了输出对应汉字if(e=='B'){printf("%s",B);}else if(e=='A'){printf("%s",A);}else{printf("%c",e);}}printf("\n");while(!QueueEmpty(Q)){//输出对应汉字DeQueue(Q,e);switch(e){case 't': printf("天");break;case 'd' : printf("地"); break;case 's' : printf("上"); break;case 'a' : printf("一只"); break;case 'e' : printf("鹅"); break;case 'z' : printf("追"); break;case 'g' : printf("赶"); break;case 'x' : printf("下"); break;case 'n' : printf("蛋"); break;case 'h' : printf("恨"); break;case 'B' : printf("天上一只鹅地上一只鹅");break;case 'A' : printf("上一只鹅");break;default :printf("*");break;}}printf("\n");}system("pause");return 0;假设魔王语言为:tdsaexghnAtx则可解释为:txtttsaetnthtgtztetatstdt将其与汉字建立对应关系,则魔王说的话是:天下天天天上一只鹅天蛋天恨天赶天追天鹅天一只天上天地天。