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沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit_3_Family_life》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(1)
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 3 Family life》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（1）一、词汇（重点单词&短语）：词汇呈现：1. 一顿饭（n．）________2. 决定，抉择（v．）________3. 分享（v．）________4. 商务，公事（n．）________5. 到国外；在国外（adv．）________6. 个人的，私人的（adj．）________7. 女儿（n．）________8. 介意（v．）________9. 公开活动（n．）________10. 要求，指望（v．）________11. 邀请（n．）________12. 过时的（adj．）________13. （用于否定词组后）也（adv．）________14. 需付费（v．）________15. 类型，种类（n．）________16. 流行款式，时兴样式（n．）________17. 帮着做________18. （.出差________19. 对……没有兴趣________20. 交流与分享________21. 制定规矩________22. 对某人有耐心________23. 对你有利________24. 发怒________二、基础过关1 单词拼写He has two children． One is a son， the other is a d________．Cooking m________ at home is a pleasure for her because she is good at it．She likes to s________ her happiness with her close friends．I s________ you'd better see a doctor at once．Though he lives a________， he still loves his country very much．They are kind and never m________ helping the people in need．Everyone should o________ the law．Don't e________ such a little boy to do it himself， it's impossible．Make a l________ of the things you want to buy before you go to the market．Have you done this t________ of work before？If you don't know what to do， I think she doesn't know， e________．They tried to i________ that great man to their university to give a lecture， but he refused，2 完成句子你什么时候方便给我电话？When would it________you to call me？很多学生与外国人用英语讲话有困难．Many students________foreigners in English．我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议．I want you to give me some advice on________the boss．我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心．Our head teacher________each student in her class．工作日的时候我不在外面呆得很晚．I don't stay out late________．所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动．All parents________to come to this event．很多人对快餐不感兴趣．Many people________fast food．我认为他没有说谎．I________ he________．去国外出差不是一件很好的事情．It's not a good thing________．她的衣服都已过时了．Her clothes are all________．四、选择题（共5小题，每小题0分，满分0分）Mum，what are you cooking？It ______ so sweet．（）A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smellsYou can iron your own shirts， ________？（）A.do youB.don't youC.can youD.can't youWhen people __________ old， they can't do things very quickly．（）A.make B.get C.take D.doWe are not sure about _____the work on time．（）A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished__________ my father can't come to my school events． I don't mind．（）A.Although B.Because C.Since D.But解答题（共3小题，满分0分）I am________ （ happy， happily）．He is________ （successful， successfully）．Lucy is________ （kind， kindly）．四、综合训练1 语法选择In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town．（1）_______fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about （2）_______strange event, but nobody believed it．There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world． It （3）_______ in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places． Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky． In 2009, the animals （4）_______fell from the sky in Japan were frogs． In Hungary in 2010 frogs （5）_______to fall from the sky too． Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms．You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event （6）_______cause a lot of panic（恐慌）． When this happens, people often believe that the world （7）_______, or that something else terrible is happening．However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know （8）_______fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky．The answer （9）_______this question is the weather． Sometimes, tornado （龙卷风）sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans． When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals （10）_______． The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in （11）_______ place． When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive （12）_______tornado doesn't carry the fish very far．Scientists have never been able （13）_______this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct． However, almost everyone （14）_______ that weather causes the raining animals．（15）_______some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rainanimals． Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?（1）A.Hundred ofB.A few hundredsC.A few hundred ofD.Hundreds of（2）A.aB.anC./D.the（3）A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.was happened（4）A.whoB.thatC.whatD./（5）A.sawB.seenC.were seenD.were seeing（6）A.canB.mustC.needD.should（7）A.endsB.endingC.endedD.is going to end（8）A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how（9）A.toB.withC.ofD.off（10）A.alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.as well as（11）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others（12）A.becauseB.soC.butD.although（13）A.testB.testingC.to testD.tested（14）A.agreeB.agreesC.agreedD.to agree（15）A.TakeB.TakingC.To takeD.Have takenI am a single parent． I work hard to（1）_______ myself and my three youngsons． Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive．My eldest son, David, wanted a （2）_______ so that he could do a part﹣time job sending newspapers after school． I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud（3）_______ of a good second﹣hand bike．One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop． He rode his bicycle, but （4）_______left it outside （5）_______ and walked home in tears． I was very angry with him． And then we went to the police station to report the （6）_______．When we arrived at the station, we were （7）_______ to find a car parked out withDavid's bike in its boot （车尾箱）． The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids （8）_______ the bike once my son had gone inside the shop．The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed． The driver （9）_______ his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back．He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of （10）_______to use the bike lock． Besides, in all the excitement, he droveaway, without even giving us his name or telephone number．（1）A.teachB.supportC.helpD.enjoy（2）A.bicycleB.carC.phoneD.backpack（3）A.driverB.workerC.sellerD.owner（4）A.angrilyB.carefullyC.foolishlyD.politely（5）A.upsetB.excitedC.pleasedD.tired（6）A.dangerB.theftC.accidentD.fight（7）A.worriedB.frightenedC.interestedD.surprised（8）A.rideB.fixC.stealD.knock（9）A.put awayB.got inC.got out ofD.took out（10）A.failingB.tryingC.planningD.managingOne after another, telecommunication giants such as Huawei, Samsung and Qualcomm have announced their latest fifth generation （5G） products with Huawei mate X and Samsung's Galaxy Fold attracting most eyeballs．The telecom giants have also announced that technology would be widely used by 2020, causing some experts to say the "5 G epoch" is coining． Yet, when reporting about5G, many reporters have described it as a ''much faster" technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages． As a result, the common public idea about 5G isthat they could "download a huge movie within one second" Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G．Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart fromspeed． According to 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposes﹣ for connecting everything, reliability （可靠性）of connections, and removing delays．"Connecting everything" is a proper slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internetof Things would be impossible． For example, self﹣driving cars contain several kinds of sensors． such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify driving routes, obstacles and road signs． 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, CCTV cameras and, of course, cars to build up perfect coordination so theycan avoid obstacles and move on driving routes, which will help strengthen self﹣driving technology．Reliability of connections is another key characteristic of 5G technology, whose use canbe spread to other fields where high safety standards are required． For example, in certain surgeries（外科手术） doctors put nano﹣robots inside a patient's body and have to keep constant control over the robots to ensure they work well and do not cause any harm to the patient． This is an area where 5G technology can be of great help, as it can build up reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano﹣robots．And removing delays might ________ especially in online games． Even long after 4G technology was introduced, players continued to complain about losing games because oflow speed． This problem can be solved with 5G technology, because it will ensure continuous high speed．And for those people who think that 5G costs will be very high, they need notworry． The cost problem can be solved in two ways．First, factories can produce more micro base stations, which not only occupy less spacebut also cost less． And second, many more terminals （终端） can use a 5G base station compared with a 4G base station． The more terminals using a 5G base station, the lower cost each of them have to pay． Therefore, 5G technology won't be as costly as you thought．（1）How does 5G technology help improve self﹣driving technology？________A. It clears the obstacles for the cars．B. It connects every part of a transport system．C. It makes the self﹣driving car run much faster．D. It controls the traffic lights and CCTV cameras．．（2）What is the use of 5G technology in certain surgeries？________A. it ensure high speed for the robots．B. It helps the robots do the surgeries without doctors．C， It enables doctors to put nano﹣robots inside a patient's body．D， It makes the connection between the monitor and the robots better．．（3）What does the underlined expression ''come in handy" in paragraph 6 mean？________A. Be fast．B. Be useful．C. Be special．D. Be continuous．．（4）Factories can produce more micro base stations so that________．A. people can pay less for 5GB. 5G can be compared with 4GC. the "5G epoch" can come soonerD， more terminals can use a basic station．（5）What's the best title for the passage？________A. The "5G Epoch" is ComingB. 5G ﹣ Less Cost with Higher SpeedC. The Latest Fifth Generation ProductsD. 5G Technology Is More than about High Speed．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 3 Family life》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（1）一、词汇（重点单词&短语）：词汇呈现：1.【答案】meal【考点】汉译英【解析】meal【解答】meal n．一顿饭故答案为meal2.【答案】decide【考点】汉译英【解析】decide【解答】decide v．决定，抉择故答案为decide3.【答案】share【考点】汉译英【解析】share【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"分享 "，其英语表达是"share "．动词．故答案为share．4.【答案】business【考点】汉译英【解析】business【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"商务，公事 "，其英语表达是" business"．名词．故答案为business．5.【答案】abroad【考点】汉译英【解析】abroad【解答】到国外；在国外abroad，是个副词．故答案为abroad．6.【答案】personal【考点】汉译英【解析】personal【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"个人的，私人的 "，其英语表达是" personal"．形容词．故答案为personal．7.【答案】daughter【考点】汉译英【解析】daughter【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 女儿"，其英语表达是"daughter "．名词．故答案为daughter．8.【答案】mind【考点】汉译英【解析】mind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"介意 "，其英语表达是"mind "．动词．故答案为mind．9.【答案】汉译英【解析】public【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 公开活动"，其英语表达是"public "．名词．故答案为public．10.【答案】expect【考点】汉译英【解析】expect【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 要求，指望"，其英语表达是"expect "．动词．故答案为expect．11.【答案】invitation【考点】汉译英【解析】invitation【解答】邀请invitation，名词．故答案为invitation．12.【答案】out﹣of﹣date【考点】汉译英【解析】out﹣of﹣date【解答】过时的out﹣of﹣date，形容词．故答案为out﹣of﹣date．13.【答案】either【考点】汉译英【解析】（用于否定词组后）也either，副词．故答案为either．14.【答案】pay【考点】汉译英【解析】pay【解答】需付费pay，动词．故答案为pay．15.【答案】type【考点】汉译英【解析】type【解答】类型，种类type，名词．故答案为type．16.【答案】fashion style【考点】汉译英【解析】fashion style【解答】流行款式，时兴样式fashion style，名词短语．故答案为fashion style．17.【答案】help （to） do【考点】汉译英【解析】help （to） do【解答】帮着做help （to） do，固定搭配．故答案为：help （to） do．on business【考点】汉译英【解析】on business【解答】business名词，贸易，生意；on business出差故答案是on business19.【答案】take no interest in【考点】汉译英【解析】take no interest in【解答】对…没有兴趣take no interest in，固定短语．故答案为：take no interest in．20.【答案】communicate and share【考点】汉译英【解析】communicate and share【解答】交流communicate，与and，分享share ，动词．故答案为communicate and share．21.【答案】make rules【考点】汉译英【解析】make rules【解答】制定make，规矩rule，制定规矩make rules，动词短语．故答案为make rules．22.【答案】be patient with sb．【考点】汉译英【解析】be patient with sb．【解答】对某人有耐心be patient with sb．，固定短语．故答案为be patient with sb．．23.【答案】be good for you【考点】汉译英【解析】be good for you【解答】对…有利be good for，固定短语，你you．故答案为be good for you．24.【答案】be mad at /be angry about【考点】汉译英【解析】be mad at /be angry about【解答】发怒be mad at /be angry about，动词短语．故答案为be mad at /be angry about．二、基础过关1 单词拼写【答案】aughter【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他有两个孩子．一个是儿子，另一个是女儿．【解答】考查名词．根据境语"他有两个孩子．一个是儿子，另一个是女儿"，由首字母d考虑名词daughter，意为"女儿"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式．故答案为 daughter【答案】eals【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在家做饭对她来说是一种乐趣，因为她很擅长．【解答】考查名词．根据境语"在家做饭对她来说是一种乐趣，因为她很擅长"，由首字母m考虑名词meal，意为"一餐饭"，由做饭不止一餐，推断此处填复数形式．故答案为 meals【答案】hare【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】她喜欢和亲密的朋友分享她的快乐．【解答】考查词．根据境语"她喜欢和亲密的朋友分享她的快乐"，由首字母s考虑动词share，构成短语share sth．with sb，意为"与某人分享"．由动词不定式推断此处填原形形式．故答案为 share【答案】uggest【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我建议你最好马上去看医生．【解答】考查动词．根据境语"我建议你最好马上去看医生"，由首字母s考虑动词suggest，意为"建议"，由一般现在时主语为I推断此处填原形形式．故答案为 suggest【答案】broad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】尽管他住在国外，他仍然非常热爱他的国家．【解答】考查副词．根据境语"尽管他住在国外，他仍然非常热爱他的国家"，由首字母a考虑副词abroad，意为"在国外"．故答案为 abroad【答案】ind【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们非常善良，从来不介意帮助有需要的人们．【解答】根据题干中They are kind可知他们非常善良，从来不介意帮助有需要的人们，其中首字母是m，，mind表示介意，mind doing sth．表示介意做某事．该句是一般现在时，结构是主语+动词原形，则此处用mind即可．故答案是：mind．【答案】bey【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】每个人都应该遵守法律．【解答】obey遵守，动词；根据首字母o，结合预猜句意"每个人都应该遵守法律"和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为obey．【答案】xpect【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要期待这么小的一个孩子可以自己做，那是不可能的．【解答】根据题干可知不要期待这么小的一个小孩可以自己做，那是不可能的，其中首字母是e， expect表示期待、盼望，动词．其次该句是祈使句否定式，don't后跟动词原形．故答案是：expect．【答案】ist【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】去市场之前，列一个你想买的东西的清单．【解答】根据题干可知去市场之前，列一个你想买的东西的清单，其中make a list表示列清单．故答案是：list．【答案】ype【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你之前做过这种类型的工作吗？【解答】根据题干可知划线缺一个名词，首字母是t， type表示类型，名词．其次this表示这个，后跟名词单数．故答案是：type．【答案】ither【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你不知道做什么，我觉得她也不知道做什么．【解答】根据题干可知如果你不知道做什么，我觉得她也不知道做什么，其中前者和后者情况一样，且的否定句，则应用either，表示也，常用在句末．故答案是：either．【答案】vite【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们试图邀请那个伟人到他们大学做演讲，但是他拒绝了．【解答】根据题干可知他们试图邀请那个伟人到他们大学做演讲，但是他拒绝了，其中首字母是i， invite表示邀请，动词．其次try to do sth．表示尝试做某事，动词不定式后跟动词原形．故答案是：invite．2 完成句子【答案】beconvenientfor【考点】汉译英【解析】When would it be convenient for you to call me？【解答】it is convenient for sb to do sth．对某人来说做某事很方便，根据句中的would可知后跟动词原形 be故答案为be convenient for【答案】have difficulty/trouble talking/communicating with【考点】汉译英【解析】Many students have trouble talking to foreigners in English．【解答】have trouble doing sth．做某事有麻烦， talk to sb和某人交谈，根据句意用一般现在时，主要是Many students ，指复数，谓语动词用原形．故答案为have trouble talking to【答案】howtocommunicatewith【考点】汉译英【解析】I want you to give me some advice on how to communicate with the boss．【解答】give sb some advice on how to do sth．给某人提做某事的建议， communicate withsb．和某人交流故答案是how to communicate withispatientwith【考点】汉译英【解析】Our head teacher is patient with each student in her class．【解答】be patient with…对…有耐心，根据句意用一般现在时，主语Our head teacher指单数，be动词用is故答案是is patient with【答案】onweekdays【考点】汉译英【解析】I don't stay out late on weekdays．【解答】weekday工作日，on weekdays在工作日故答案是on weekdays【答案】willbeinvited【考点】汉译英【解析】All parents will be invited to come to this event．【解答】invite动词，邀请；根据句意可知主语All parents与invite之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词．故答案是will be invited【答案】havenointerestin【考点】汉译英【解析】Many people have no interest in fast food．【解答】have no interest in对……不感兴趣，根据句意用一般现在时，主语many people指复数，谓语动词用原形．故答案为have no interest in【答案】don'tthink,tellsalie【考点】汉译英【解析】I don't think he tells a lie．tell a lie撒谎，I don't think 后跟宾语从句，否定转移，根据句意用一般现在时故答案为don't think ，tells a lie【答案】togoabroadonbusiness【考点】汉译英【解析】It's not a good thing to go abroad on business．【解答】go abroad on business去国外出差， It's a good thing to do sth．做某事是一件好的事情．故答案为to go abroad on business【答案】outofdate【考点】汉译英【解析】Her clothes are all out of date．【解答】out of date过时故答案为out of date四、选择题（共5小题，每小题0分，满分0分）【答案】D【考点】连系动词【解析】妈妈你在做什么啊？闻上去好香．【解答】答案：D 本题考查的是英语中感官动词的用法，taste 尝上去；feel 感觉起来；sound 听起来； smell 闻起来，饭菜应该是闻起来很香，故选：D．【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】你可以熨你自己的衬衫，是吗？【解答】原句含情态动词can，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定can't you故选：D．【答案】B【考点】动词辨析当人们老了，他们不能迅速地做事．【解答】make制作；get变成；变得；take拿；取；do做．根据"他们不能迅速地做事"可知"当人们老了"．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】动名词介词短语【解析】我们不能确信准时完成工作．【解答】答案：C根据题意：我们不能确信准时完成工作．可知介词about后接动名词，故选：C．【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】尽管我父亲不能来参加我的学校活动，我不介意．【解答】although尽管，because 因为，since自从，but但是，结合意思：尽管我父亲不能来参加我的学校活动，我不介意．故选：A．解答题（共3小题，满分0分）【答案】happy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我很高兴．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴．"故答案为happy．【答案】successful【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他是成功的．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他是成功的．"故答案为successful．【答案】kind【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】露西很善良．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"露西很善良．"故答案为kind．四、综合训练1 语法选择【答案】DDCBCADCABBACBA【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文是一篇科技短文，说的是天上下动物雨的问题．文章介绍了很多地方下雨的时候从天上掉下来的是鱼或者其他动物．文章介绍了这种现象的科学原理．【解答】（1）D．考查含有hundred的短语．Hundred of （错误形式）；A few hundreds （作为定语是错误形式）； A few hundred of （错误形式）；Hundreds of数百个．根据语境可知，数百条鱼从天而降．具体数字与hundred相配合，作为定语，表示"几百"（注意此时hundred是单数形式）；hundreds of表示"数以百计的；成百上千的"，表示模糊数量．故选D．（2）D．考查冠词．四个选项涉及是否用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题．根据语境可知，（3）C．考查动词．四个选项发生happen的动词原形、三单、过去式和一般过去式被动语态．根据语境可知，这种事情（过去）发生于新加坡、加拿大、菲律宾和其他地方．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．故选C．（4）B．考查代词．who谁； that 那； what 什么．根据语境可知，2009年，从天上掉下来的动物是青蛙．空格处为定语从句的主语，且代替先行词animals，故用that 引导定语从句．故选B．（5）C．考查动词．四个选项分别是see的过去式、过去分词、一般过去时被动语态和过去进行时．根据语境可知，2010年人们也在匈牙利看到青蛙从天而降．主语和动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．故选C．（6）A．考查情态动词．can 可能； must 必须；need 需要；should应该．根据语境可知，你也许不会感到吃惊的是，这种事件可能会造成极大恐慌．can表示可能性．故选A．（7）D．考查动词．四个选项分别是end的三单、动名词、过去式和一般将来时．根据语境可知，当这种事情发生时，人们经常相信世界将走向末日．从句说的是将来之事，故用一般将来时．故选D．（8）C．考查连词．when何时；where 在哪里；why 为何； how怎样．根据语境可知，尽管这看上去不理智、不可能，但是我们现在知道鱼和其他动物有时是怎样从天而降的．故选C．（9）A．考查介词．to 到；with 和……一起；of……的； off离开．根据语境可知，这个问题的答案是天气．故选A．（10）B．考查副词（短语）．also 也； as well 也； either也；as well as另外．根据语境可知，当这种事情发生时，龙卷风把鱼，还有其他动物吸起来．as well用于句末，表示"还有；也"．故选B．（11）B．考查形容词．other 其他的；another 另一个； the other 其他人（事物）；others其他人（事物）．根据语境可知，龙卷风把这些不幸的动物携带很短的距离，然后把它们放到另一个地方．故选B．（12）A．考查连词．because 因为； so 因此；but但是；although虽然．根据语境可知，当鱼从空中落下时，因为龙卷风把鱼携带得不很远，所以它们常常仍然活着．故选A．（13）C．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项分别是test的动词原形、动名词、不定式和过去式．根据语境可知，科学家从没有能够检验这种理论．be able to do sth能够做某事．故选C．（14）B．考查动词．四个选项分别是agree的动词原形、三单、过去式和不定式．根据语境可知，然而，几乎人人都同意天气导致了动物雨．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时．主语是三单，故选B．（15）A．考查动词．四个选项分别是take的动词原形、动名词、不定式和现在完成时．根据语境可知，如果你在外面，天上下动物的话，拍些照片．主句是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形．故选A．【答案】BADCABA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】我是单亲，我努力工作养活自己和三个年幼的儿子．她的儿子想买了一辆二手自行车作兼职，有一天下午自行车丢了，有个司机帮他找了回来．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．句意：我努力工作养活自己和三个年幼的儿子．结合选项A．教；B．支持；C．帮助；D．享受．根据句意可知，她要养活孩子们，因此用support．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．句意：我的长子大卫想买一辆自行车．根据后句 I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud owner of a good second﹣hand bike．我攒了三个月的钱，他成为一辆好的二手自行车的骄傲的主人．可知，他想要的是自行车．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．句意：他成为一辆好的二手自行车的骄傲的主人．结合选项：A．司机；B．工人；C．卖方；D．主人．根据句意可知，他得到了自行车，成为车的主人．故选D．（4）C 考查副词．句意：他骑着自行车，但愚蠢地把它丢在外面．结合选项：A．生气地；B．小心地；C．愚蠢地；D．礼貌地．可知，他是"愚蠢地"犯的错误．故选C．（5）A 考查形容词．句意：心烦意乱地哭着走回家．结合选项：A．心烦意乱的；B．兴奋的；C．高兴的；D．疲惫的．根据前句，他的自行车丢了，因此感到"心烦意乱"．故选A．（6）B 考查名词．句意：我对他很生气．然后我们去警察局报案．结合选项：A．危险；B．盗窃；C．事故；D．打架．根据句意，自行车失窃，因此属于"盗窃"．故选B．（7）D 考查名词．句意：我们惊讶地发现一辆车停在外面，车尾箱里装着大卫的自行车．结合选项：A．担心的；B．害怕的；C．感兴趣的；D．惊讶的．根据句意，自行车在后备箱里，所以他们感到很"惊讶"．故选D．（8）C 考查动词．句意：司机告诉我们，我儿子一进商店，他就看见一群孩子偷自行车．根据下文，The driver got in his car， drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back．司机上车，追上他们，叫他们把偷来的自行车还给他们．可知，那群孩子在"偷自行车"．故选C．（9）B 考查动词短语．句意：司机上车，追上他们，叫他们把偷来的自行车还给他们．结合选项：A．收起；B．上车；C．避免，使说出；D．取出．根据句意，可知司机"上车"去追那群孩子．故选B．（10）A 考查动名词．句意：他很高兴能把它还给我儿子，还附上了一封信，信中说他没有使用自行车锁是愚蠢的．A．未做；未履行（某事）；B．尝试；C．计划；D．管理．根据句意可知，failing to use the bike lock意为"没有使用自行车锁"．故选A．【答案】BD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了关于5G除了能带来高速度之外的一些其他非常重要的作用．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据文章内容 For example， in certain surgeries（外科手术）doctors put nano﹣robots inside a patient's body and have to keep constant control over the robots to ensure they work well and do not cause any harm to the patient．This is an area where 5G technology can be of great help， as it can build up reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano﹣robots．可知例如，在某些手术中，医生将纳米机器人放在患者体内，并必须对机器人保持恒定的控制，以确保它们工作良好，而不会出现故障．对患者造成任何伤害．故答案为．（2）B 推理判断题根据文章内容And removing delays might come in handy especially in online games． Even long after 4G technology was introduced， players continued to complain about losing games because of low speed． This problem can be solved with 5G technology， because it will ensure continuous high speed．可知尤其是在网络游戏中，消除延迟可能会____．即使在4G技术引入很久之后，玩家仍会抱怨游戏速度太慢而失败．这个问题可以通过5G技术来解决，因为它可以保证持续的高速．根据前后文含义分析以及结合选项内容可知此处 come in handy 的含义为"有用的"，故答案为B．（3）A 细节理解题根据文章内容 And for those people who think that 5G costs will be very high， they need not worry． The cost problem can be solved in two ways．First，factories can produce more micro base stations， which not only occupy less space but also cost less．（4）而对于那些认为5G成本会非常高的人来说，他们不必担心，成本问题可以通过两种方式来解决．首先，可知工厂可以生产更多的微型基站，不仅占用空间小，而且成本低．故答案为A．（5）D 主旨大意题通读全文我们可知本文主要讲述了关于5G除了能带来高速度之外的一些其他非常重要的作用．故答案为D．。
2020年秋泽林牛津版九年级上Unit4单元测试卷含答案
牛津英语译林版九年级上册Unit４综合测试卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher says learning English ________action, or we will get nothing.A. reducesB. refusesC. requiresD. realizes2. You are not good at speaking English, but you shouldn't ___________.A. give it upB. give up itC. give in itD. give it in3. ---________________ has he taught in this school?--- Since 1998.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon4. After __________ ten years' hard work, the man made money finally.A. /; a great deal ofB. a; a large number ofC. /; a large number ofD. a; a good deal of5. Do you think that Shanghai is larger than __________ in Jiangsu?A. any other cityB. any cityC. all the other citiesD. the other cities6._________ , the lost boy was finally found sleeping under his bed.A. In our surpriseB. To our surpriseC. To surpriseD. With our surprise7. You will find _______ about him until you know more about him.A. unusual anythingB. anything unusualC. nothing unusualD. everything unusual8. I'11 be ready to discuss it with you ____________ you have time.A whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever9. Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not __________ for it?A. get awayB. go throughC. make upD. try out10. --- Oh, you look so worried. What's ____________ your mind?--- I'm wondering _________ to end my present plan or not.A. in; whetherB. in; ifC. on; whetherD. on; if11. --- Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.--- Good idea. As an old saying goes, ___________.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormC. practice makes perfectD. it's never too old to learn12. You'd better_________ that bad tooth __________ out.A. have; pulledB. to have; pullC. have; pullingD. to have; to be pulled13. The boy ____________ "Prince of Basketball" after his __________ in the match.A. named; successB. was named; succeededC. was named; successD. named; succeeded14. Father's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about _____________ .A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him15.--- Would you mind my sitting here? ---________________. It's for my wife.A. Of course notB. You'd better notC. Sit down, pleaseD. No, you can't二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）通读短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版(2020)九年级生物下册阶段测试试卷354
2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2020）九年级生物下册阶段测试试卷354考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、图中生物的生殖现象不属于无性生殖的是（）A.植物的嫩枝B.萌发的咖啡种子C.果树嫁接D.组织培养2、纠正近视眼用下列透镜中的（）A.B.C.D.3、毛细血管是人体内血液与组织细胞进行物质交换的场所，与该功能相适应的特点是（）A. 数量多，分布广B. 管壁只由一层上皮细胞构成C. 管内血流速度缓慢D. 以上都是4、在自然界中，生物的某些生命活动和生理功能可以通过坐标曲线的方式形象地表达出来．对于下列四个曲线图的分析，正确的是（）A. 甲图可用来表示从菜豆种子萌发到发育成幼苗过程中水分含量的变化B. 乙图是人体呼吸时肺容积的变化曲线图，bc段肺内气压上升，膈顶下降C. 丙图表示人体消化酶活性随温度变化的情况，说明人在寒冷时消化食物的能力减弱D. 丁图是某生态系统中草、鼠、狐三种生物间的关系，A表示草、B表示鼠5、人体神经系统组成包括（）A. 大脑、小脑、脑干B. 大脑、小脑、脊髓、神经C. 中枢神经系统、周围神经系统D. 大脑、小脑、脑干、脊髓6、我们所吃的甘蔗属于植物的（）A. 根B. 茎C. 果实D. 种皮7、保卫细胞的特点是（）A. 与叶表皮细胞相同，都不含叶绿体B. 内含叶绿体，并能发生形态改变C. 呈多边形D. 在表皮上单独存在二、多选题(共7题，共14分)8、关于生物变异，下列叙述中不正确的是（）A. 有些生物的变异对人类有益B. 生物变异能使生物获得新的品种C. 诱导变异对生物的生存不利D. 生物的变异对生物的进化不利9、以下现象哪些与生物技术有关？（）A. 试管婴儿B. 克隆羊C. 水结成冰D. 转基因食品10、在探究光对鼠妇生活的影响时，小明进行这样设计：有同学看了此设计后，提出下列意见，其中正确的是（）A. 光线强度应一致B. 温度应一致C. 湿度应一致D. 振动幅度应一致11、关于细菌和真菌的描述错误的是（）A. 二者都是单细胞生物B. 都有成形的细胞核C. 细胞里一般没有叶绿体D. 多数是生态系统的分解者12、下列生物的习性或特性中，对温度适应的是（）A. 蛾的趋光性B. 鱼类的季节性洄游C. 仙人掌的叶变成刺D. 植物的垂直分布13、为我国一类保护植物，被誉为植物界的“大熊猫”的植物是（）A. 桫椤B. 水杉C. 珙桐D. 银杉14、绿色开花植物的花在受粉后，下列有关说法正确的是（）A. 子房能发育成果实B. 胚珠发育成种子C. 花粉能发育成胚D. 花都能结出果实评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)15、如图表示植物的一些繁殖方式，根据图回答：（1）图A、B、C所表示的繁殖方式分别是、、．这种生殖方式的优点是．（2）图C的生殖方式成活的关键是．16、自然界中的生物，具有有利变异的个体，就容易下来，并且后代，具有不利的个体，则容易被淘汰．在剧烈的生存斗争中，生存，被淘汰的过程叫自然选择．17、（2013•于都县校级模拟）如图为人体某对染色体上基因（A、a为染色体上的基因）的遗传图解，据图回答：（1）从图中看出生殖细胞中的染色体数目为亲代体细胞中染色体数的，子代体细胞中的染色体数目与亲代体细胞中的染色体数目．（2）若A为控制有耳垂的基因，则父方和母方的性状分别为和．其子代出现有耳垂和无耳垂性状的机会各占．（3）可见：父母控制性状的基因是以为“桥梁”传递给子女的．18、女性生殖系统的主要器官是，在青春期开始出现的生理现象是，男性生殖系统的主要器官是，能够产生和分泌雄性激素．19、为提高广大师生应对紧急突发事件的能力，掌握在灾难中迅速逃生、救助的基本方法，我市各校于2012年春季举行了紧急疏散和自救逃生演练．请分析回答下列问题：（1）学生听到相关指令后立即疏散，这属于反射，此反射需要参与．（2）演练时，同学们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，以防止过量的有害气体进入呼吸道．呼吸道是气体进出肺的通道，并且对所吸入的空气具有的作用．（3）同学们在疏散活动中所需要的能量来自身体细胞中的氧化分解释放．20、2012年4月以来，某地病毒性脑炎发病数较以往明显增加．后经查阅，了解到以下信息：①专家认为这是由埃克30型为主的肠道病毒引起的，主要通过食物和密切接触传播．②每年均有儿童因感染发病，发现幼儿有发热、头疼．呕吐等症状，要及时到医院救治．③抗生素是抗菌剂，主要通过阻碍细菌细胞壁的合成起抑菌或杀菌作用．（1）病毒没有细胞结构，但属于生物的原因是．（选填“能致病”、“能新陈代谢”）（2）对于病毒性脑炎的患儿，下列叙述正确的是．A．给患儿注射抗生素B．散热少于产热导致患儿体温升高C．患儿应带病坚持上学D．对患儿进行治疗在控制传染病流行中属于保护易感者（3）图中能正确解释“患者痊愈后在一段时间内不会再患此病”现象的曲线（①表示首次感染，②表示再次感染）的是．21、现有一台显微镜，配有两个物镜A（10×）、B（40×）和两个目镜C（5X）．D（lOX）：（1）对光时，应选用的物镜是．（填字母）（2）若要在显微镜视野内看到的细胞数目最多，应选择的目镜和物镜是．（填字母）（3）将写有字母“p”的透明胶片放在显微镜下观察，将会看到的物像是．（4）右图为任城区某重点中学A、B两位同学用显微镜观察人的口腔上皮细胞时的效果图：你认为同学的观察效果较好；另一位同学观察效果欠佳是因为其装片中有，要想不出现这位同学视野中不正常的情况，盖盖玻片时应．22、如图是人体的关节模式图，请据图回答下列问题：（1）脱臼是许多人都曾有过的经历，脱臼是指[ ] 从[ ] 中脱落出来的现象．当我们做运动时，[ ] 中的液体能减少两骨之间的摩擦，[ ] 可缓冲两骨之间的撞击力．把两块骨牢固地联系在一起的是[ ] ．（2）骨的运动要靠的牵拉；当受到神经传来的刺激时，就会牵动绕活动，于是躯体就会产生运动．评卷人得分四、判断题(共3题，共21分)23、小脑协调肌肉活动，维持身体平衡．（判断对错）24、激素在人体内含量较低，所以作用也不大．．（判断对错）25、声音的产生是由于动嘴唇，张口而发出的．．（判断对错）评卷人得分五、解答题(共1题，共8分)26、将下列各器官的结构特点与其对应的功能用线连接起来评卷人得分六、简答题(共3题，共15分)27、如图为人体消化、呼吸、循环和排泄等生理活动示意图，其中的A、B、C、D表示人体的几大系统，①、②、③、④、⑤、回、⑦表示人体的某些生理过程，请据图回答下列问题。
牛津版初三英语周考试卷
初三英语周考（总分150 分）. 12. 26第一部分选择题一、听力（每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。
( ) 1. What’s the weather like?( ) 2. What did the students do yesterday?( ) 3. Which is Joy’s favorite animal?( ) 4. How is the woman going to Hangzhou?( ) 5. Where will Kate probably go?第二节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 6.What would Lucy like?A. Apples.B. Pears.C. Oranges.( ) 7.How much is the red T-shirt?A.$15.B.$20C.$25.( ) 8.Who is the tallest of the three?A. MaryB. TomC. Susan.( ) 9.What does the woman speaker do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A policewoman.( ) 10.How long has Mrs. Green had the watch?A. More than three yearsB. Less than three yearsC. Just three years.第三节：听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11--12两个小题。
( ) 11.Who are talking on the phone?A. Tom and Jack.B. Jack and Mrs BrownC. Tom and Mrs Brown.( ) 12.What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning?A. Plant trees.B. Have a party.C. See a film听下面一段对话，回答第13--15三个小题。
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit_3_Family_life》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 3 Family life》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷一、英汉互译1. 帮着做________2. 出去吃饭________3. （.出差________4. 觉得孤单________5. （.过时________6. 照顾________．7. 对……没有兴趣________8. 例如（翻译）________二、选择﹣I didn't receive your ______？﹣Oh， very sorry． I forgot to _____you!（）A.invite； invitationB.invitation； inviteC.invite； inviteD.invitation； invitationHer most money goes on ______． Now she looks ______．（）A.fashion；fashionableB.fashionable；fashionC.fashion； fashionD.fashionable； fashionableThe boy is __ in the _____game． But his girlfriend has no _____in it．（）A.interest； interesting； interestedB.interested； interesting； interestC.interesting； interested； interestD.interest； interesting； interestThe mirror ____her 300 yuan．A.costB.spendsC.paidD.tookThe girl _____faster as a ____than the others on the______．（）A.types； typewriter； typistB.types； typist； typewriterC.typists； typewriter； typeD.typists； type； typewriterHis __story is not so unique， but he is a ___ one can trust．（）A.person； personalB.person； personC.personal； personD.personal； personalShe ___to leave here though it was hard to make this _____．（）A.decided； decisionB.decided； decideC.decision； decideD.decision； decisionThey ________ have a party for her．（）A.agreedB.made a decisionC.wantedD.were readyTimmy ________ playing football．（）A.is interested inB.isn't interesting inC.doesn't likeD.likesHer mother ________．（）A.told her the storyB.wrote the story to herC.made up the story for herD.listened to the story with her三、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空We'd better help our mothers________（do） some housework when we are free． Let's invite Mr． Wu________（have）a picnic with us．My father is much________（busy）than my mother．My parents don't allow me________（go）out at night．Don't expect him________（help）us． We should do it by ourselves．The teacher________（advice） me to practise________（speak）English more．It's not polite to ask people's________ （ person） questions．I have no interest in________（dance）．四、单词拼写与完成句子He is famous， both at home and a________It's hard to make a d________ between the two sweaters．You e________ too much of your son．I have lived a________for ten years．父母分享我的喜悦和悲哀．My parents________ joys and sorrows________ me．你被要求在圣诞晚会上扮演圣诞老人．You________ play Santa Claus at the Christmas我将出差去波士顿． I'm going to Boston________．当我的父母不在家时我觉得很孤单．I________when my parents are away from home．五、完形填空Many people have to work （1）_______．Some people do not mind．Other people think it's terrible．One man thinks that working at the weekends can be（2）_______．He is George Smith．Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England．On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work．After he （3）_______ the lift, it stopped between floors．Mr Smith could not get out of the lift．He began to shout, but（4）_______ heard him．Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England．No one was going to come to work（5）_______Tuesday．There was （6）_______ for Mr Smith to do．He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him．With nothing to（7）_______, Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time．Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift （8）_______．When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired．He had been in the lift for（9）_______ hours!Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have（10）_______ in them．"（1）A.from Monday to FridayB.at the weekendsC.on weekdaysD.from morning till night（2）A.dangerousB.happyC.angryD.free（3）A.got offB.got intoC.got out ofD.got to（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.no oneD.either（5）A.onB.toC.fromD.until（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.read or writeB.eat or drinkC.cookD.know the time（8）A.was not thereB.was not closedC.was not workingD.was working（9）A.nearly 24B.about 40C.more than 60D.over 94（10）A.pansB.bedsC.exitsD.telephones参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 3 Family life》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷一、英汉互译1.【答案】help （to） do【考点】汉译英【解析】help （to） do【解答】帮着做help （to） do，固定搭配．故答案为：help （to） do．2.【答案】eat out【考点】汉译英【解析】eat out【解答】出去吃饭eat out，固定短语．故答案为：eat out．3.【答案】on business【考点】汉译英【解析】on business【解答】business名词，贸易，生意；on business出差故答案是on business4.【答案】feel lonely【考点】汉译英【解析】feel lonely【解答】觉得feel，孤单lonely．故答案为：feel lonely．5.【答案】out of date【考点】汉译英【解析】out of date【解答】date名词，日期；out of date过时故答案是out of date6.【答案】look after （take care of）【考点】汉译英【解析】look after （take care of）【解答】答案：look after （take care of）．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"照顾"的英文表达是look after （take care of），故答案为：look after （take care of）7.【答案】take no interest in【考点】汉译英【解析】take no interest in【解答】对…没有兴趣take no interest in，固定短语．故答案为：take no interest in．8.【答案】such as【考点】汉译英【解析】such as【解答】例如such as，固定短语．故答案为such as．【答案】B【考点】动词辨析名词辨析【解析】﹣我没收到你的邀请？﹣哦，非常抱歉．我忘了邀请你了【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣我没收到你的邀请？﹣哦，非常抱歉．我忘了邀请你了．结合选项，your为形容词性的物主代词，后加名词invitation．to do为动词不定式，因此加动词原形invite．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析名词辨析【解析】她大部分的钱都花在时装上．现在她看起来很时髦．【解答】考查名词和形容词．根据提示，推测意思是她大部分的钱都花在时装上了．现在她看起来很时髦．go on fashion意为"购买时装"．look为系动词，后加形容词，因此用fashionable．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词名词辨析【解析】这个男孩对这个有趣的比赛很感兴趣．但是他的女朋友没有兴趣．【解答】interest作名词，表示兴趣．interested表示感兴趣的，其通常修饰人；intereting表示有趣的，其通常修饰物．根据题干可知这个男孩对这个有趣的比赛很感兴趣，其中be interested in表示对……感兴趣，则第一空应用interested；其次game是比赛，则应用interesting来修饰；最后由but可知男孩的女朋友对比赛没有兴趣，第三空缺一名词，则应用interest．故选：B．【答案】A【考点】动词辨析这面镜子花费了她300元．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：这面镜子花费了她300元．cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on st h 或者spend…（in）doing sth；pay花费，常构成句型：pay for； take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事．本句的主语是mirror，用动词cost．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】动词的第三人称单数名词辨析【解析】这个女孩作为一个打字员在打字机上打得比其他人更快．【解答】根据题干可知这个女孩作为一个打字员在打字机上打得比其他人更快，其中第一空缺一个动词，type表示打字，因主语the girl是第三人称单数，则谓语应用单三形式，即types；其次as表示作为，则第二空缺一个名词，表示打字员，则应填写typist；最后on the typewriter表示在打字机上．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】他的个人经历并不独特，但他是一个可以信任的人．【解答】person名词，人；personal形容词，个人的．第一个空位于名词之前，用形容词来修饰，表示个人的；第二个空位于不定冠词a后，用名词person，表示一个人．故选：C．【答案】A【考点】一般过去时名词辨析【解析】虽然做这个决定很难，但是她还是决定离开这里．【解答】decide表示决定，动词，decide to do sth．表示决定做某事．decision表示决定，名词，make the decision表示做决定．根据题干可知虽然做这个决定很难，但是她还是决定离开这里，且由was可知本句是一般过去时，则第一空应用动词decided，第二空是名词decision．故选：A．B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】他们决定为她举办一个派对．【解答】A项"同意"；B项"决定"；C项"想要"；D项"准备好的"．decide to意为"决定做……"，与make a decision同义．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】迪米对踢足球没兴趣．【解答】A项"对……感兴趣"；B项本身错误，应用interested；C像"不喜欢"；D项"喜欢"．has no interest in意为"对……没兴趣"，即不喜欢，与C项含义相同．故选：C．【答案】A【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】她的母亲把这个故事告诉了她．【解答】A项"告诉她这个故事"；B项"为她写这个故事"；C项"为她编了这个故事"；D项"和她一起听这个故事"．share…with…意为"和……分享……"，shared the story with her意为"把故事和她分享"，也就是"把故事告诉她"．与A项同义．故选：A．三、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空【答案】do【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当我们有空的时候，我们最好帮我们的妈妈做点家务．【解答】根据关键词help，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们有空的时候，我们最好帮我们的妈妈做点家务．"故答案为do．【答案】to have【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】让我们邀请吴老师和我们一起野餐吧．【解答】根据关键词invite ，所以要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"让我们邀请吴老师和我们一起野餐吧．"故答案为to have．【答案】busier【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我爸爸要比我妈妈更忙一些．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我爸爸要比我妈妈更忙一些．"故答案为busier．【答案】to go【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我的父母不允许我在晚上出去．【解答】根据句意：我的父母不允许我在晚上出去．可知考查：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故填：to go．【答案】to help【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要期望他帮助我们．我们应该自己做．【解答】根据关键词expect ，所以要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要期望他帮助我们．我们应该自己做．"故答案为to help．【答案】advises,speaking【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老师建议我多练习说英语．【解答】根据第一个空前面的词语是句子的主语，所以要用动词来填空，又因为第二个空格前面的词语是practise，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"老师建议我多练习说英语．"因为这是老师经常说的话，所以要用一般现在时来填空，又因为主语是The teacher，所以要用第三人称单数来填空．故答案为advises，speaking．【答案】personal【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．"故答案为personal．【答案】dancing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我对舞蹈没有兴趣．【解答】根据关键词in，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我对舞蹈没有兴趣．"故答案为dancing．四、单词拼写与完成句子【答案】broad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他在国内外都很有名．【解答】结合意思：他在国内外都很有名．国外的abroad．故答案为：abroad．【答案】ifference【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这两件毛衣很难区别．【解答】结合意思：这两件毛衣很难区别．make a difference．区分．故答案为：difference．xpect【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你对你儿子期望太高了．【解答】结合意思：你对你儿子期望太高了．期待 expect．一般现在时态．主语是you，故用动词原形．故答案为：expect．【答案】lone【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我一个人住了十年了．【解答】结合意思：我一个人住了十年了．独自一人alone．故答案为：alone．【答案】share,with【考点】汉译英【解析】My parents share joys and sorrows with me．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 和…分享"，其英文表达方式是" share with"，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形．结合句意：父母分享我的喜悦和悲哀．故答案为share with．【答案】are asked to【考点】汉译英【解析】You are asked to play Santa Claus at the Christmas．【解答】要求某人做某事ask sb． to do sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"你被要求在圣诞晚会上扮演圣诞老人"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是you，用are．故答案为：are asked to．【答案】on business【考点】汉译英I'm going to Boston on business【解答】根据句意：我将出差去波士顿．出差 on business，介词短语．故答案为：on business【答案】feellonely【考点】汉译英【解析】I feel lonely when my parents are away from home．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"觉得很孤单 "，其英文表达方式是"feel lonely"，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语I用动词原形．结合句意：当我的父母不在家时我觉得很孤单．故答案为feel lonely．五、完形填空【答案】BABCDABCCD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇文章讲述了George Smith在周末加班的时候，被困在了电梯里，直到周二同事们上班才解救了她．【解答】（1）B 考查短语，A．from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 B．at the weekends在周末C．on weekdays在周日 D．from morning till night从早晨到晚上，根据One man thinks that working at the weekends can be（47）A，有一个人认为在周末上班是很危险的，可知此处是指在周末加班，故选B．（2）A 考查形容词，A．dangerous危险的B．happy开心的 C．angry生气的 D．free 空闲的，根据Mr Smith could not get out of the lift史密斯先生从电梯里出不来了，可知对他来说是危险的，故选A．（3）B 考查动词，A．got off下车 B．got into进入 C．got out of从…出来 D．got to 到达，根据it stopped between floors它停在楼层之间，可知是电梯在运行中停下来了，说明他进入了电梯，故选B．（4）C 考查代词，A．someone某个人 B．everyone每个人 C．no one没有人（5）D 考查介词，A．on在上面 B．to到…C．from从…D．until直到…，根据No one was going to come to work没有人会来上班，结合后面的Tuesday，可知是直到星期二才会有人来，故选D．（6）A 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．something某件事 C．anything任何事D．everything 每件事，根据He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him他不得不等着他的一个同事来上班发现他，可知他在电梯里无计可施，故选A．（7）B 考查动词，A．read or write读或者写 B．eat or drink吃或者喝 C．cook做饭D．know the time知道时间，根据后文Mr Smith was very hungry 史密斯先生很饿，可知他在电梯里没有吃的和喝的，故选B．（8）C 考查短语，A．was not there不在那儿 B．was not closed没有被关闭 C．was not working不在工作 D．was working 正在工作，根据前文it stopped between floors它停在楼层之间，电梯出故障了，所以此处应该是发现电梯不能正常工作．故选C．（9）C 考查副词，A．nearly 24 几乎24B．about 40 大约40C．more than 60超过60 D．over 94 超过94，根据On Saturday，May 24，1986，he went to the office 周六，1986年5月24日，他去了办公室，结合Early on Tuesday morning，one of his workmates came into work 周二早晨，他的一个同事开始来工作，可知是从周六到下周二，应该是超过两个整天，即超过48个小时，只有C合适．故选C．（10）D 考查名词，A．pans 平底锅B．beds床 C．exits出口 D．telephones电话，根据There was （51）A for Mr Smith to do．He had to wait until one of his workmates cameto work and found him他在电梯里无计可施，他不得不等着他的一个同事来上班发现他，可知电梯里没有电话，所以他说如果电梯里面没有求救措施，他不敢进电梯，D符合题意，故选D．。
2023年春学期牛津版英语九年级下册9B Unit1单元测试卷附答案
2023年春学期九年级英语下册9B Unit1单元测试卷试题满分120分一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）()1.He found_________difficult to improve his English__________the teacher’s help.A.it is;withoutB.it was;withC.it;withoutD.that is;with()2.He offered______valuable advice that______people disagreed.A.such;a few B such;few C so;a few D so;few()3.It’s kind_____them to donate money to UNICEF.They think it important_____them to help poor children go to school.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for()4.He___________play football a lot but he doesn’t play it very often now.A.is used toed toC.was used toes to()5.He asked me.A.what did his mother tell his brother that eveningB.how I discovered the power of the colourC.whether the floor has been mopped by meD.that he could send the text message successfully ()6.Your toys________too much room.Please take them away.A.take upB.take outC.take afterD.take off()7.Taiwan is______the east of China and_______the east of Fujian.A,in,in B.in,to C.to,on D.to,to()8.________of his works were written in his________.A.One-thirds;fiftiesB.One-third;fiftyC.Three quarters;fiftiesD.Three quarters,fiftieth()9.The Great Wall runs________many forests_______northern China.A.across,acrossB.through,throughC.across,throughD.through,across()10.--She seldom eats candies,_________she?--_________,though she likes them very much.A.does,YesB.does,NoC.doesn’t,YesD.doesn’t Yes()11.Nanjing,______capital city of Jiangsu Province,is_____ancient city with a long history.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD./;the()12.While I was speaking,the boy in black_______his hand and asked me if the price of these books had _________a lot.A.rose,risen B,raised,risen C.rose,raised D.raised,raised()13.–Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?–Yes,_____children had a good festival on the_____Children’s Day.A.billions of,sixty-oneB.ten billions,sixtieth-oneC.billions of,sixty-firstD.ten billion,sixtieth-first()14.—The population of China________1.3billion.And it is becoming_________.A.is,more and more B is,larger and larger C.are,more and more D.are,larger and larger ()15.The magazine is______reading,so he advised me______it.A.well worth;to buyB.very worth;buyingC.worthing,buyingD.worthy,to buy二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Many people say volleyball is easy.“If you can1it in the air,you can play volleyball."I used to be one of those people.2,recently I realized how silly I was.My start in volleyball was hard.3practicing with my mother,I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a“bookworm"!Unluckily,my dream was broken the next day.It turned out that though I had“skills",I was unable to work with other players.I also couldn't deal with balls coming from different4.I was sad.Isn't volleyball just about skills?I began several weeks of training with the team.Then,we had our first match against Park School.Most of my teammates had no5in competitions.Looking at the Park School players,full of energy,I could already see our failure.The ball went up.One“thump(锤击)”,a second“thump",and I jumped with a shout.It flew6the net.I totally enjoyed myself in the game,7in harmony(和谐)with my teammates.The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.During our break,everyone was out of breath and8,talking about our nice hits.At that moment,I realized that playing in the school team9working together with others.I understood how10is a kind of beauty in itself.Volleyball helped me make friends,learn new things,and find my true self within a group.1.A.catch B.hit C.leave D.take2.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.However3.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.After4.A.directions B.collections C.conditions D.situations5.A.time B.exercise C.experience D.patience6.A.under B.over C.with D.inside7.A.keeping B.looking C.singing. D.thinking8.A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.stressed9.A.explained B.advised C.meant D.introduced10.A.happiness B.success C.confidence D.teamwork三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）【A】Nowadays,many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or otherdigital(数码的)products.Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused morechildren to have what they call computer vision syndrome(视力综合症).NathanWarford is an optometrist(验光师)in the US.He says he has seen more children havingeye problems.“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short-shortsightedness appears to be increasing(增加)very fast and they’re worried,”he said.Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache,some children don’t tell their parents,because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.Another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼睛)less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life.If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired,they will not be protected like normal.1.Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time?A.Having headaches.B.Having wet eyes.C.Having small eyes.D.Having a toothache.2.Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel comfortable?A.They think it is not seriousB.They want to continue playing computer games.C.They don’t want their parents to worry.D.Their parents don’t care about them.3.From the passage,we can learn that______.A.tears can’t protect eyes.B.blinking is good for eyes.C.It’s useless to blink.D.children should blink as much as possible.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Some information about the latest digital products.B.Dr.Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.C.It’s bad to use computers.D.Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.【B】Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.Using live streaming(网络直播)is particularly popular among the people aged18to35.They can leave danmu comments(弹幕).They can also communicatedirectly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的)gifts such as flowers,toys and carsfor them online.The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than11million viewers.What’s more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee(映客直播).“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,”she says.“It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However,there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang(papi酱,网络红人)promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials.As there are more than80apps and300websites for live streaming in China,the Internet regulator(网络监管机构)can hardly monitor the content all the time.“We support the use of live streaming.But people should realize the two sides of it.”One of the officials said.5.According to the first paragraph,more and more people in China are now_________.A.having holidays of weddingsB.living on their phonesC.sharing their hobbies with each otherD.sending videos on the phoneing live streaming is particularly popular among______.A.all peopleB.old peopleC.young peopleD.teenagers7.The underlined word“them”in paragraph2refers to_________.A.viewersB.hostsersD.officials8.The best title for this passage is________.A.Live streaming among the peopleB.How to use live streamingC.The two sides of live streamingD.Why live streaming is popular四、词汇运用（共19空；每空1分，满分19分）1.Something must be done to prevent________________(地下的)water from being polluted.2.Seven Little_______________(印度)Boys is a very popular song among children.3.These stones are in strange________________(形状).4.The river near my house flowed________________(东南方).5.Her hair is long and________________(垂下)down to her waist.6.The hospital is only twenty________________(step)away.7.The Great Wall is one of the________________(wonder)in the world.8.The Summer Palace is one of the great tourist________________(attract)in the world.9.Cut the cake into________________(quarter)and share them among yourselves.10.I hate climbing the mountains because it is too________________(tire).11.The boy who is(躺)on the ground(撒谎)just now.12.It’s rude________________(point)others when talking with them.13.The boy________________(praise)by his teacher yesterday for what he had done.14.Both India and China are________________(east)countries.15.She________________(be)a teacher since she graduated from college.16.Caesar was the________________(rule)of the Roman Empire for many years.17.The volunteers for community________________(服务)are doing a good job.18.The fisherman made a fire and________________(hang)his wet clothes up to dry.19.The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a________________(nature)landscape.五、句型转化。
01 Unit 1单元测试卷-上海牛津版九年级英语上册单元测试卷+期中期末试卷(含答案)
九年级上册Unit 1同步测试I. 词汇测试。
（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. At last, Jack’s guess turned out to be correct.A. funnyB. rightC. wrong( ) 2. Lucy is tall and thin with gold hair.A. bright yellowB. deep redC. black( ) 3. I doubt whether Tom can pass the Maths exam.A. want to knowB. am not certainC. try to find( ) 4. I don’t think money can help us solve all the problems.A. find a way to deal withB. be able to avoidC. keep away from( ) 5. People should eat less meat to reduce the risk of having heart disease.A. a larger amount ofB. more and moreC. a smaller amount of( ) 6. The little boy David was brave and he spoke confidently in front of all those people.A. showed no fearB. was very nervousC. was good at speaking( ) 7. It seems like you have caught a cold, Taylor.A. looks likeB. is impossibleC. sounds like( ) 8. We’ll try to find out the truth behind the accident.A. damageB. resultC. factii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2020年牛津版九年级英语下册 Unit3单元检测卷附答案
2020年九年级英语下册Unit3单元检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)()1.—terrible mess you have made!—Sorry.I will clear it up right now.A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a()2.To our own curiosity(好奇心),we traveled to that lonely island by boat.A.satisfyB.findC.spreadD.hold()3.You needn’t missing the film.To be honest,it is not worth watching at all.A.storeB.explainC.regretD.suggest()4.She is kind and helpful and often does_______she can to help me.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.anyway()5.The robot needs once a month.And we will check it for you for free.A.to checkB.be checkedC.checkingD.check()6.That robot was named Robonaut R2A.It outer space by NASA.ed to exploringB.was used to exploringC.was used to exploreed to explore()7.—What rules do I have to keep while working here?—,you must always wear your uniform.A.By the wayB.From then onC.Believe it or notD.First of all ()8.—Excuse me,but can you to a Chinese speaker?—Sure.Just a minute.A.put me throughB.put me backC.put me awayD.put me on ()9.—I can’t decide to do with so many old clothes.—Why not send them to a charity?A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where()10.I agreed on her suggestion let her down,though I thought mine was better.A.in order don’tB.in order not toC.not in order toD.in order that not()11.The new method works very well.So far,everything has been going on that we don’t need to worry.A.too completelyB.so completelyC.too smoothlyD.so smoothly()12.Mr Robinson is a careful detective.No detail is escape(逃脱)his attention.A.too small toB.so small thatC.as small asD.not small enough()13.The new book sells well.Twenty copies already today.A.have orderedB.orderedC.have been orderedD.are ordering()14.—Hello,this is Andy.May I speak to Tony?—.He is coming soon.A.Hold on,pleaseB.I am terribly sorryC.Be patient,pleaseD.You’re welcome()15.—Hello!My computer has caught a virus and it can’t work now.—Don’t worry.What’s your telephone number?A.What can I do for you then?B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Our technician(技术员)will contact you soon.D.Please take care of your computer.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister.Before this trip,I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in16.I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there.In fact,the trip was17than I had expected.Many places in Singapore18us.First,we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. 19the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to20a whole day seeing all of the animals.However,the most interesting21was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We enjoyed the22of the birds.The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long 23they could dance,sing and even play basketball.At the end of the show,they sent the visitors a message that24people’s awareness(意识)of protecting birds.I think it is a very helpful and practical25of educating people about the nature protection.Second,after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots(旅游景点)in Singapore, my sister and I26to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would27our English quickly.English was the only common language in this class,so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.The trip in Singapore was truly a nice28in my life.During the trip,I learned much about other countries’lives,other people’s thoughts and I improved my English.29,I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch30and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country.()16.A.Africa C.America D.Europe()17.A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater()18.A.attracted B.affected C.attacked D.held()19.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Each()20.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend()21.A.accident B.event C.case D.report()22.A.births B.fights C.parties D.performances()23.A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.even though()24.A.cures B.prevents C.raises D.reduces()25.A.way B.road C.result D.street()26.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.forgot()27.A.speak B.pass C.express D.improve()28.A.idea B.experience C.skill D.question()29.A.In addition B.As a result C.In fact D.At last()30.A.at B.with C.for D.of三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）Making robots needs software engineers(软件工程师),mechanical engineers,electrical engineers and computer engineers,but I think software engineers play the most important part.A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body.Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling,power, signal receiving,etc.Electro-mechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors(传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’s brain.Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners(自动吸尘器)to robot dogs.So do you want to be a robotics engineer?How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer?Here’s how I became a robotics engineer.It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’garage.This was after I first learned how servo systems(随动系统)worked.So I only got the servo part working,but it was a ter I went to college to get an undergraduatedegree(学士学位)as an electrical engineer.After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years.I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting.Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer,and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses.After that I also received a Master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics.If you are interested in becoming a robotics engineer and would like to chat by email,please feel free to contact me.()41.Who play the most important part in making robots?puter engineers.B.Mechanical engineers.C.Electrical engineers.D.Software engineers.()42.What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot?A.The robot’s brain.B.The robot’s body.C.The robot’s power.D.The robot’s sensors.()43.What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer?A.He built a robotic hand.B.He got the servo system working.C.He designed some automatic control systems.D.He completed all the mechanical engineering courses.()44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Making automated vacuum cleaners and robot dogs needs robotics engineers.B.People who want to become a robotics engineer can call the writer.C.The writer started to learn about robotics when he was a young boy.D.The writer learned and got four degrees before becoming a robotics engineer.()45.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics.B.To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer.C.To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers.D.To make friends with people who like robotics engineering.四、填空(每小题1分，满分10分)46.B2C stands for Business to(顾客).Most B2C companies are in fact online sellers.47.Nobody can roll back the(车轮)of history.48.To be a(私人的)detective sounds like a challenging job.49.He(搁)all his work aside and started to play with his son.50.If nothing is done,the virus will certainly(扩散)quickly.51.Look out!The car is(complete)out of control.52.The big cake was not enough to satisfy the boy’s___________(hungry).53.The woman looks(satisfy)while watching her son run around!54.Apple Corporation’s(produce)are very popular all over the world.55.My washing machine doesn’t work,so I will have it(repair).五、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）56.似乎总体上来说，这台机器人满足了江先生的需要。
2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语(第18周)组合训练【牛津译林版】
2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语（第18周）组合训练【完型填空】At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）．I was very surprised because I was never a good runner．In order to 1 me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class．Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had 2 to lose．I prepared for the race very 3 ．I ran every day in the morning before school．And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground．I even had the special diet（饮食）for athletes（运动员）I heard that the special diet could 4 me to get good results．When the 5 of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous．As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music．Then my father gave me a 6 to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour．All my family wished me good luck because they knew how7 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation．My competitors looked like athletes．I was8 that I would be last．However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race．As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I9 the other runners．Suddenly I realized that I had come first．I was very happy when I won the race From the experience，I learn that10 always comes out of hard work．1．A．punish B．hurt C．introduce D．encourage 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily D．secretly 4．A．teach B．help C．expect D．order5．A．day B．week C．month D．year6．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．lift7．A．easy B．important C．traditional D．silly 8．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid D．happy 9．A．passed B．followed C．touched D．pushed 10．A．feeling B．competition C．success D．interest【阅读理解】ANature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computergames, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. a buildingB. a carC. a roomD. a shed3. During a storm you had better _______.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place4. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.A call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly5. The best title for the passage is __________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyBThis spring, the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shone, LoAnna and Kris's three older kids ran outside. Inside, LoAnna nursed their four-month-old Kristian. Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise. She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile-wide mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees.Mudslide(泥流)!LoAnna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hill side and waited.Kris got a call from LoAnna, He hurriedly drove home.Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had to run home.The mud came up to his knees. Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help. He pulled through mud, over pieces of houses to the source of the cries.At first, he saw an arm reaching up through the debris. There, a woman, buried under pieces of walls. furniture, and trees. was holding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, other citizens had come.After saving the woman, Kris moved on. He was still a mile from home. Ahead lay two fallen houses. He heard a moan. Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An older man was trapped in house debris. He was twice Kriss weight. He'd have to wait for more help.Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house. Kris pulled away somepieces of the house, but the man was buried too deeply for him.Hearing helicopter(直升飞机) on the roof, Kris climbed up, met a member of the search-and-rescue team and led him to the first man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over. After the rest of the team arrived, Kris moved on to find his family.Kris finally reached home. It was flooded, but the mud had stopped just shy of the house. His truck was gone, as were LoAnna and the others. He checked cars and houses nearby for survivors, then ran to the command center.Not long after he arrived, he saw his truck coming down the road. LoAnna jumped out.Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.6. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to .A. create an unusual setting of the storyB. introduce the central idea of the storyC. describe a turning point of the storyD. review the main character of the story7. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Kris found a man buried too deeply for him.b. Kris heard a woman screaming for help.c. Kris led a rescue member to save the older man.d. Kris found LoAnna, kids and his truck gone.e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud.A. beacdB. badecC. aecbdD. aedbc8. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Kris saved three persons in all.B. Kris saved the baby by himself.C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud.D. Kris found some survivors near his house.9. Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text?A. Kris got a call from LoAnna.B. He was still a mile from home.C. He saw his truck coming down the road.D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.【阅读表达】Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture(家具)stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began."When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.""Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market anymore. I spent my free time making candies of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.""One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take somecandles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, I made more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.""Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candies during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.""At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candies, of course." 1. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?2. What did the Kyra Komac think of her candle-selling business?3. Do you want to have your own business like Kyra when you grow up? Why or why not?【书面表达】分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：be full of，cut…in half，thanks to，overcomeMy Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．_______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】【完型填空】1．D 考查动词辨析．A惩罚；B伤害；C介绍；D鼓励；根据后面he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class他说，如果我参加比赛，我会得到体育课的最高分数，应该是鼓励我，故答案是D．2．C 考查代词辨析．A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；D任何东西；根据I decided to have a try because I had（2）to lose．决定试下，因为应该是没有失去什么，故答案是C．3．A 考查副词辨析．A仔细地；B害羞地；C生气地；D秘密地；根据后面I ran every day in the morning before school我每天早晨上学前跑步，应该是认真地准备，故答案是A．4．B 考查动词辨析．A教；B帮助；C除了；D命令；根据I heard that the special diet could （4）me to get good results我听说特殊饮食可以，应该是帮助我取得好成绩，故答案是B．5．A 考查名词辨析．A日；B周；C月；D年；根据When the（5）of the marathon arrived 当马拉松赛跑，应该是那天来临了，故答案是A．6．D 考查动词辨析．A拥抱；B摇；C吻；D举起；根据题干，应该是固定短语give sb a lift 搭个便车，故答案是D．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B重要的；C传统的；D蠢的；根据All my family wished me good luck because they knew how（7）this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation．我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道，我付出了多少努力．所以对我来说应该是非常重要的，故答案是B．8．C 考查形容词辨析．A奇怪的；B幸运的；C害怕的；D开心的；根据后面I would be last 可能是最后一名，应该是害怕最后一名，故答案是C．9．A 考查动词辨析．A通过；B跟随；C触摸；D推；根据I did not remember when I（9）the other runners．Suddenly I realized that I had come first我不记得当我应该是什么时候超过的其他跑步者．突然我意识到我是第一，故答案是A．10．C 考查名词辨析．A感觉；B比赛；C成功；D兴趣；根据后面来自努力工作，应该是成功来自努力工作，故答案是C．【阅读理解】ADDAD AABD【阅读表达】1. In Camden Market.2. She thought it was fun.3. Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money by having my own business.No. Because I want to be an office worker.【书面表达】My Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．It is very important to learn to share with others．There are many things to share in different ways．For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ．e﹣mail which are widely used．Now l'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you．Emily was lonely and unhappy．I hoped to cheer her up．So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class．As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with me．Now we're good friends．In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up．We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版(2020)九年级物理下册月考试卷207
2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2020）九年级物理下册月考试卷207考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、根据所学物理知识判断下列说法正确的是（）A. 物体在运动时比在静止时惯性大B. 使用杠杆一定能够省力C. 用手捏玻璃瓶，玻璃瓶不会发生弹性形变D. 下雪天在路面上撒沙，以增大摩擦便于车辆行驶2、下列物态变化的实例中，属于液化的是（）A. 初春，积雪消融B. 夏天，草叶上形成露珠C. 深秋，屋顶的瓦上结了一层霜D. 冬天，室外冰冻的衣服变干了3、小明将标有“[6V <] [6W<]”的灯[L1 <]与标有“[6V <] [3W<]”的灯[L2 <]串联，如图所示[. <]下列说法错误的是[( <][) <]A. 灯[L2 <]正常发光时的电阻为[12Ω <]B. 该电路能探究电流做功的多少与电压的关系C. 该电路能探究电流与电压的关系D. 该电路不可以测出灯泡[L1 <]的额定功率4、如图所示器具中，属于省力杠杆的是A. 笤帚B. 筷子C. 独轮车D. 钓鱼杆5、法国和德国的科学家费尔和格林贝格尔由于发现了巨磁电阻（GMR）效应，荣获了2007年诺贝尔物理学奖，如图所示的是研究巨磁电阻特性的电路示意图，当闭合S1、S2后，使滑片P向左滑动的过程中，指示灯明显变亮，则下列说法正确的是（）A. 滑片P向左滑动过程中电磁铁的磁性减弱B. 滑片P向左滑动过程中电磁铁的磁性增强C. 磁场随巨磁电阻阻值的减小而增大D. 巨磁电阻的阻值随磁场的增强而明显增大评卷人得分二、多选题(共6题，共12分)6、下列说法正确的是（）A. 机器的功率越小，效率越低B. 机器的功率越大，做功越多C. 机器的功率越大，做功越快D. 机器的效率越小，做的有用功在总功中所占的百分比越小7、下列阐述正确的是（）A. 牛顿第一定律是能够直接通过实验验证的B. 足球离开运动员的脚后，仍然向前滚动，这是由于足球具有惯性C. 用力使锯片变弯，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态D. 使用省力机械可以省劲8、关于图所示的各种情景中，下列说法正确的是：A. 甲图中：游乐园中的“过山车”在环绕轨道向上行驶过程中，所受合力一定不为零B. 乙图中：由于水渠甲侧涵洞口位置较深，压强较大，所以水会由甲流向乙C. 丙图中：斧头由于受到惯性作用继续向下运动，并牢牢地套在斧柄上D. 丁图中：运动员拉开弓弦后，静止瞄准时他对弓弦没有做功9、下列说法中正确的是[( <][) <]A. 所有物体的分子都在不停地做无规则运动B. 固体不能发生扩散现象C. 升高相同的温度，比热容大的物体，吸收的热量多D. 分子间引力和斥力同时存在10、对欧姆定律的理解，下列说法中正确的是[( <][) <]A. 对某一段导体来说，导体中的电流跟导体两端的电压成正比B. 在电压一定条件下，导体中的电流跟导体电阻成反比C. 导体中电流的大小是由导体两端电压和导体电阻共同决定的D. 导体中电流跟导体两端电压和导体电阻无关11、对如图所示情况，以下说法错误的是（）A. 当开关S闭合后螺线管下端是N极B. 当开关S闭合时，小磁针将逆时针转动，静止后S极向上C. 当开关S闭合时，小磁针将顺时针转动，静止后N极向上D. 当开关S闭合后滑动变阻器滑片向右移动，电磁铁磁性将减弱评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)12、用100N的水平推力，使重500N的物体沿水平地面移动20m．地面支持力对物体所做的功为，推力对物体做的功为 J．重力做的功为 J．13、（2010•南关区校级一模）淘气的小明将两只系着细线的气球在衣服上蹭来蹭去，当他提起细线试图让两只气球靠近时，出现了如图的现象，发生这一现象的原因是；这时小红向两气球之间吹气，气球又相互靠近了，这是因为．14、如图是探究“物体动能的大小与哪些因素有关？”的实验示意图．（1）实验要探究的是物体动能的大小与物体和质量的关系．（2）实验中探究的是（填“A”或“B”）物体的动能，物体动能的大小是通过（填“s”或“h”）的大小来反映的．15、用钢丝绳系上一个重为500N的物体，当钢丝绳竖直向上拉着物体在空中静止时，绳对物体的拉力是 N，保持拉力方向不变，当钢丝绳拉着物体以2m/s速度匀速上升时，绳对物体的拉力（填“变大”“变小”或“不变”），当钢丝绳拉着物体以3m/s的速度匀速下降时，绳对物体的拉力（填“变大”“变小”或“不变”）．16、太阳能路灯的灯杆顶端有太阳能电池板，它能将太阳能转化为电能．并向灯杆下方的蓄电池充电，供夜晚路灯照明．能量的转移和转化是有的．若在一段时间内，太阳光辐射到该太阳能电池板的能量为7.5kW•h，合____J；这些能量经转化后，可供功率为35W的路灯工作60h，那么该太阳能路灯的能量转化率是____%．（水的比热容4.2×103J/（kg•℃））17、四冲程内燃机在一个工作循环中，曲轴转动周，燃气对活塞做功次．在内燃机工作的四个冲程中，只有冲程对外做功，其他三个辅助冲程要靠飞轮的惯性来完成．18、甲、乙两个相同的玻璃仪器倒入相同的液体，当拔开橡皮塞时，液体流出的情况如图所示，说明容器中的液体较深．19、人类正面临能源危机，为选用节能交通信号灯的灯源，通过实验发现表格中的LED灯（12W）和白炽灯（100W）在正常工作时的光照强度相同．二种灯LED灯白炽灯发光原理二极管发光钨丝高温发光额定电压24V 220V（1）请说明使用LED灯的一个优点．（2）LED灯正常工作时的电流是 A．（3）每天正常工作10小时，使用此LED灯比使用白炽灯可节约的电能为kW•h．（4）要使交通信号灯发光效果相当于500W白炽灯，它应由只LED灯联而成．评卷人得分四、判断题(共1题，共5分)20、一个物体遇到比它冷的物体会向外放热，遇到更冷的物体会继续放热，从而得出一个物体拥有的内能是无限的．．（判断对错）．评卷人得分五、解答题(共3题，共30分)21、如图所示，R1=10Ω，R2=15Ω，电流表A的示数是1A，求：（1）R1中电流I1和R2中I2各是多大？（2）V的示数是多大？22、一节油罐车装着50m3的石油，从中取出30ml的石油，称得质量是24.6克，求这节车所装石油中．（1ml=1cm3）（1）密度是多少吨？（2）总质量是多少吨？23、秸秆焚烧严重污染空气，可将其回收制成秸秆煤．完全燃烧0.2kg的秸秆煤可放出 J的热量；若这些热量完全被20kg、初温为20℃的水吸收，可使水温升高℃；这些能量可供“220V1000W”的电暖器正常使用 s．【q=2.1×107J/kg，c水=4.2×103J/（kg•℃）】秸秆煤评卷人得分六、简答题(共2题，共8分)24、当用绳子拴住小球做圆周运动时，绳子实然断裂，那么小球将做怎样的运动？25、一天下午，小明和小红两位同学在小红家里自习功课，突然天空乌云密布．过了一会儿，天空出现一道耀眼的闪电，再过3秒钟，传来震耳欲聋的雷声．因为雷声非常响，所以小红以为打雷处就在她家附近，吓得面色苍白．小明赶紧安慰小红说：“打雷的地方离我们大约1公里远，不必惊慌．”接着，小明用学过的物理知识向小红作了解释，小红听后很信服，两人就继续安心学习．①请你写出上述内容中涉及的两个物理知识．A、；B、．②已知光在空气中的传播速度非常大，光从打雷处传到小红家所需的时间可以忽略不计，那么，小明说打雷的地方离小红家大约1公里，是如何算出的？答：。
语文阅读周周练答案
参考答案九年级上学期第一周星期一·记叙精练奶奶与父亲1．奶奶表面上对病危的父亲没有表现出过多的悲伤留恋，实质上是不想让她的儿子带着牵挂离去，表达了奶奶对父亲深藏不露的爱。
2．父亲去世后，奶奶的头发一夜变白；一个星期里奶奶一粒米都未曾下肚；“我”劝奶奶“想父亲就哭出来”，奶奶说“泪早已在心里流干了”。
3．用了对比手法。
儿子落水，不会游泳的母亲下水施救；母亲落水，年轻力壮的儿子仅伸出扁担施救。
用意在于自然引出故事的主旨：母疼儿如长江水，儿孝母只扁担长。
4．现实中和故事中的母亲都很爱自己的儿子，但表现不同。
现实中的母亲对儿子的爱表现得更理性、更深沉；现实中的儿子对母亲的爱远远超过了故事中的儿子，在自己无力尽孝的情况下，让孙子承担起为奶奶尽孝的责任。
5．示例：①儿行千里母担忧；②养儿方知父母恩；③天地宽大，父母恩大；④谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。
星期二·古诗鉴赏（一）望江南1．“独”字点明她孤独的思妇身份，表现思妇孤寂痛苦的生活和心情。
2．诗人借景抒情、情景交融。
通过写斜阳的含情脉脉、水流的悠悠不断来表达思妇绵绵不断的离愁别绪，十分精妙。
（二）御街行秋日怀旧1．上阙主要通过视觉、听觉，抓住秋声和秋色来描写秋夜景象。
勾画出秋夜空旷的天宇、明净的月光，营造典型的相思氛围。
2．“寒”字用得极妙，既是秋寒节候的感受，又是孤寒寂寞处境的感受，兼写物境与心境。
星期三·散文品悟四月醉芳菲1．抒发了作者对春天的喜爱和赞美，对美好人生的向往和憧憬。
2．（1）指路边的迎春花的花儿与绿枝相映的情景。
（2）指心被深深陶醉。
3．（1）运用拟人（夸张）的手法，“一夜之间”“嫩绿”“诉说”等生动形象地写出了草坪的春意盎然和恬淡清新，表现了春天的美好和生动，表达了作者的陶醉之情。
（2）美丽的春天既使人陶醉又使人对未来充满希望和憧憬。
4．让浮躁的心情宁静饮醉爱情5．C星期四·说明解读明胶的那些“马甲”1．不能。
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Wise_men_in_history》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(3)
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 1 Wise men in history》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（3）一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)1. A wise man was on his long journey with a young man． In the evening, they found（1）_______ small old house． A poor family lived in it． After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place． In a low voice the husband replied, "We havea cow． We（2）_______her for five years． We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some（3）_______our own needs ﹣﹣﹣ make some cheese and cream．"The next morning, the two visitors continued （4）_______ journey． After they walkeda few miles, the wise man told the young man（5）_______ back and kill the cow． "Ifthey still keep the cow, they will（6）_______be rich" the wise man said． The young man was （7）_______ about the future of the family．（8）_______finally he returned to theold house and did as the wise man told him．A few years ago, the young man （9）_______ travelled on the same road decided to visit the family． To his（10）_______he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．He knocked on the door and a well﹣dressed man answered it． The man told him（11）_______ his family's life changed． "You know, we had （12）_______ but a cow to keepus alive years ago． But one day she（13）_______ We had to come up with new ways of （14）_______a living． You see, we are（15）_______than before．" At his words, the young man smiled．（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.keptB.was keepingC.have keptD.will keep（3）A.atB.toC.fromD.for（4）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（5）A.goB.to goC.goingD.went（6）uallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never（7）A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worriesA.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or（9）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when（10）A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly（11）A.howB.whatC.whetherD.if（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（13）A.killsB.killedC.was killedD.has killed（14）A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.makes（15）A.goodB.much betterC.much more betterD.the best二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 )Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself．Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at（1）_______while yon are walking． Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers． But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（2）_______up and see what's going on around． If you do need to check your phones, （3）_______and look at it quickly．Don't wear earphones（4）_______you are out． If you have to（5）_______something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．Travel with（6）_______or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger． It's（7）_______to be careful with strangers． Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over．（8）_______dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places． Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster． If you have to go to unsafe places, go（9）_______someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there．Run and shout if you feel unsafe． Run away as fast as you can towards a policestation, hospital, or nearby business for（10）_______． Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby．A.meB.itC.himD.her（2）A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms（3）A.walkB.runC.stopD.start（4）A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while（5）A.look forB.wait forC.listen toD.talk to（6）A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends（7）A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting（8）A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean（9）A.toB.forC.withD.without（10）A.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicine三、阅读理解(共两题，满分12分)On March 19, 2019, eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Championship（纽约象棋冠军赛） of his age group． But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago．Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017． A church helped him enter the primary school, P． S． 116． Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part﹣time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club． Interested in the game, the seven﹣year﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club． Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky． To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in hard work． The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board． Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought himgreat support from the public． Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey． It raised $200, 000 in just ten days, far more than they expected． And the money keeps coming． But the family donates（捐赠） most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in NewYork． However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P． S． 116．While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges（挑战）． He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships． Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster（大师）． The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12．（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of________．A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．A. where Tani practices chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tani's mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps．（3）After winning the New York Championship， Tani________A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society．（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to________．A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player．In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky． Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too． Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in． You do, too． Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others． The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is． It's the social proof （社会认同感）that works．The scientist Asch carried out an experiment． It shows how social proof can influence us． In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）． A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1． He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1． When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B． Then, five othermen enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to． Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends．Suddenly, they all ran away．What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too．We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action． ________is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．Social proof has special power．The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"．（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by________．A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map．（2）According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows________．A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change people's ideasC.it's difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone．（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to________．A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others' actionD.doing something different．（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that________．A.it's important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others．四、写作（共二节，满分26）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题2，满分12）He a________ some salt to the soup and tasted it．The pot is full of water． He f________ it just now．He was happy because he could s________ the problem alone．Look at the dark cloud． It s________ to rain．He was so hungry that he ate up a big b________ of noodles in a second．The teacher is happy，because your answer is c________．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14.0分）我对你的答案很满意．I________your answer．＝I________your answer．厨房充满烟，去查一查．The kitchen________smoke，go and check it．他好像知道真实情况．He________the fact．＝ it________he knows the fact．我很肯定我会查明事实真相．I'm certain that I'll________．我不知道如何解决这个问题．I don't know________ the problem．他被国王关进了监狱．He________by the king．我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must________people________down trees．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 1 Wise men in history》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（3）一、语法选择(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)1.【答案】ACDCBDBABAADCCB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行，他们来到了一个破旧的房子，房子里的人家靠一头奶牛维持生活．智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死，一开始年轻人不明白为什么，几年后他来看望这家人，看到他们过上了富有的生活．原来没有了维持生存的奶牛，他们不得不想其他谋生的办法，日子反而过得更好了．【解答】（1）A 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指．根据small old house文意可知，这是文章中第一次提到这个房子，表示泛指，house是辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A过去式；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D般将来时．这是一个直接引语，根据句中的for 5 years可知，应用现在完成时态， We（2）her for fiveyears已经养了5年，故选C．（3）D 考查介词．at在具体地点或时间点；to到…；from来自，从；for 为了，因为．根据We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some（3）our own needs ﹣﹣﹣make some cheese and cream．"句意我们把牛奶卖给邻居，留一些供自己的需求．可知，这里表示keep some （milk）的目的，为了自己的需要，故应选D．（4）C 考查代词．they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词．根据 the twovisitors continued （4）journey句意和空后的journey 可知，这里应用their，作定语修饰名词．继续他们的旅行，故选C．（5）B 考查动词．go去；to go动词不定式；going动名词； went是go的过去式．句中谓语动词是told，原形tell，常用于句型tell sb． to do sth．告诉某人去做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B．（6）D 考查副词．A通常；B有时候；C总是；D从不．根据上文 the wise man toldthe young man to go back and kill the cow．智者让年轻人杀死奶牛，因为他觉得有奶牛，那家人不会变得富有，因此应选D．（7）B 考查动词，A动词原形；B过去式；动词的过去式，形容词，担心；C担心地，副词；D是第三人称单数形式．根据The young man was （7）about the future of the family年轻人应该是担心家庭的未来，be worried about担心，故应选B．（8）A 考查连词．But但是，表示转折；And和，而且，表示并列；So 因此，所以；Or 或者，否则．上文 The young man was worried about the future of the family．可知，年轻人担心那家人的未来：而空后finally he returned to the old house他还是回到了那里，按照智者说的做了，前后是转折的关系，故选A．（9）B 考查连词．which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；where在哪里，是关系副词；when关系副词，指时间．根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰名词the young man，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who，选B．（10）A 考查名词．A吃惊，惊奇，名词；B吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；C令人吃惊的；D令人吃惊地，副词．这里考查短语to one′s surprise令某人吃惊的是，短语中需要用名词，故选A．（11）A 考查连词． how怎样；what什么；whether是否；if是否；如果．根据下文的内容可知The man told him（11）his family's life changed．，这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的，故用how引导宾语从句，选A．（12）D 考查代词．A某事；C任何事；C每件事；D没什么事．根据上文 in a low voice the husband replied， "We have a cow． We 12 her for five years． We sell her milkto our neighbours and keep some （）our own needs ﹣make some cheese and cream"丈夫低声答道："我们有一头牛．我们把它养了五年．我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，并保留一些我们自己需要的东西﹣﹣做些奶酪和奶油．"可知，这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活，所以这里表示"什么都没有"，nothing but…固定句型，"除了…什么都没有"，故选D．（13）C 考查语态．A 第三人称单数；B过去式；C被动语态；D现在完成时；根据But one day she，应该是有一天她这被杀了，当主语是动词的承受着．所以用被动．故选 C．（14）C 考查动词．A原形；B不定式；C动名词；D第三人称单数形式；根据Wehad to come up with new ways of （14）a living．中的of，介词后面接动词要用ing形式．我们不得不想出新的谋生方法．故选C．（15）B 考查形容词．A原形；B比较级；C错误；D最高级；根据we are（15）than before句中有than表比较．much 修饰比较级．比以前好的得了，故选B．二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 )【答案】BACDBCA【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文讲述了在街头表现明智是一种技能，也是一种自我照顾的好办法，如不要再走路时看手机，外出时不要戴耳机等等．【解答】（1）B．考查代词．句意：手机要一直带在身上，当走路时不得看手机．me我；it它；him他；her她．根据Always carry your phone with you， but do not look at手机要一直带在身上，当走路时不得看手机．可知 phone 是单数，因此要用it指代．故选：B．（2）A．考查名词．句意：当你走路时把手机收起来以便你可以抬起头来看周围发生的事情． head头；nose鼻子； hands手； arms手臂．根据while you are walking so that you can keep ，可知，走路时要抬起头看周围发生的事情．故选：A．（3）C．考查动词．句意：如果你需要看手机，迅速停下来看．walk走； run跑；stop停止；start开始．根据but do not look at it while yon are walking．可知走路时不得看手机，如果要看，应该停下来．故选：C．（4）D．考查连代词．句意：当你外出时不要戴耳机．though虽然；unless除非；until直到；while当…时．根据you are out，可知，当你外出时．故选：D．（5）C．考查动词．句意：当你外出时需要听东西，戴上一只耳机或者把音量放大． look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to跟某人谈．根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）．戴上一只耳机或者把音量放大．可知戴一个耳机或放大音量是为了听东西．故选：C．（6）D．考查名词．句意：跟朋友和家人去旅行，不要跟陌生人去任何地方．parents父母；brothers兄弟； sisters姐妹； friends朋友．根据or family members 可知，家庭成员已经包括父母，兄弟和姐妹，为避免重复，因此不能再用．故选：D．（7）A．考查形容词．句意：接触陌生人要小心是很重要的． important重要的；impossible不可能的；boring令人厌烦的； interesting有趣的．根据 be careful with strangers接触陌生人要小心，对于保证自身安全是重要的．故选：A．（8）B．考查动词．句意：避免去黑暗或人少的地方． Find发现； Avoid避免；Visit参观；Clean打扫．根据下文 Do not take a short cuts through dark areas不要抄近道而通过黑暗的地方，可知，为了安全，避免去黑暗的地方或人少的地方．故选：B．（9）C．考查介词．句意：如果你要去不安全的地方，可以跟你认识的人去，或打电话你到那儿了． to去； for为了；with和某人一起；without没有．根据someone you know 可知，考查固定用法go with跟某人一起去．go with someone you know．可以跟你认识的人去．故选：C．（10）A．考查名词．句意：尽可能快的跑向警局，医院或附近的商场求助． help帮助； drink喝；money钱； medicine药．根据上句 if you feel unsafe．如果你感到不安全，可知是跑去求助．故选：A．三、阅读理解(共两题，满分12分)【答案】C【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的．【解答】（1）细节理解题．根据文中的信息eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Championship（纽约象棋冠军赛） of his age group．八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learningthe game less than a year ago．但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了．可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故选A．（2）段落大意题．根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps， it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in hard work．虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能．可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故选B．（3）细节理解题．根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship， Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey． It raised $200，000 in just ten days， far more than they expected．可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky 为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期．这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持．故选D．（4）推理判断题．根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战．故选C．【答案】BBCD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文"We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action．"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中，"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．四、写作（共二节，满分26）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题2，满分12）【答案】dded【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他加了些盐，尝了下它．【解答】根据题干可知他加了些盐，尝了下它，其中首字母是a， add表示加．其次该句表示两个并列的动作，tasted是动词过去式，则add也应用动词过去式．故答案是：added．【答案】illed【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】锅里都是水．他刚才装满的．【解答】根据题干可知锅里都是水，他刚才装满的，其中首字母是f， fill表示装满．其次just now表示刚才，是一般过去时常用的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式．故答案是：filled．【答案】olve【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很开心，因为他可以单独解决这个问题．【解答】根据题干可知他很开心，因为他可以单独解决这个问题，其中首字母是s， solve表示解决，could后跟动词原形．故答案为：solve．【答案】eems【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】看那乌云．似乎要下雨了．【解答】根据题干中Look at the cloud．可知看那乌云，似乎要下雨了，其中首字母是s， seem 表示似乎、好像．其次本句是对现在情况的描述，可用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语it是第三人称单数，则seem应用单三形式．故答案是：seems．【答案】owl【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他是如此的饥饿以至于他立刻吃光了一大碗面条．【解答】根据题干可知他是如此的饥饿以至于他立刻吃光了一大碗面条，其中首字母是b，bowl表示碗，a bowl of noodles表示一碗面条．故答案为：bowl．【答案】orrect【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老师非常开心，因为你的答案是正确的．【解答】根据题干可知老师非常开心的原因是因为你的答案是正确的，其中首字母是c，correct表示正确的，形容词．故答案是：correct．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14.0分）【答案】amhappywith,ampleasedwith【考点】汉译英【解析】I am happy with your answer．＝I am pleased with your answer．【解答】对…满意be happy with ＝ be pleased with，动词短语；根据句意"我对你的答案很满意"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为am happy with；am pleased with．【答案】isfullof【考点】汉译英【解析】The kitchen is full of smoke，go and check it．【解答】充满be full of，动词短语；根据句意"厨房充满烟，去查一查"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is full of．【答案】seemstoknow,seemsthat【考点】汉译英【解析】He seems to know the fact．＝ It seems that he knows the fact．【解答】好像做某事seem to do sth．，seem that +从句；根据句意"他好像知道真实情况"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为seems to know；seems that．【答案】findoutthetruth【考点】汉译英【解析】I'm certain that I'll find out the truth．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"查明真相 "，其英文表达方式是" find out the truth"，will+动词原形．结合句意：我很肯定我会查明事实真相．故答案为find out the truth．【答案】howtosolve【考点】汉译英【解析】I don't know how to solve the problem．【解答】如何how，解决solve；根据句意"我不知道如何解决这个问题"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．【答案】wasputintoprison【考点】汉译英【解析】He was put into prison by the king．【解答】关进监狱put into prison，动词短语；根据句意"他被国王关进了监狱"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是he，用was．故答案为was put into prison．【答案】stop,fromcutting【考点】汉译英【解析】We must stop people from cutting down trees．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：stop…fr om doing sth阻止…做某事．主要短语是：砍伐树木cut down trees．must接动词原形．句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．故答案为stop from cutting．。
东台市牛津版九年级英语上册第9周周末练习含答案
牛津版九年级英语上册第9周周末练习一、单项填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1.It’s raining so outside and we can see anything30metres away.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardlyD.hardly;hard()2.Do you know PM2.5,children?A.how should we deal withB.how to do withC.how to deal withD.what to deal with()3.For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a_____to her friend Jeanne.A informationB newsC messageD advice()4.—Eddie is getting fatter and fatter.What advice should I give to him?—.A.Eat more sweet snacksB.Eat less and exercise moreC.Sleep moreD.Reading more English()5.Mr.Chen hope all of us can hand our homework time every day.A.in;onB.up;inC.in;upD.on;in()6.—What other things do we need to?—.A.pay attention;More nothingB.pay attention;Nothing elseC.pay attention to;Nothing moreD.pay attention to;Nothing else()7.World War II in Europe in1939.Life changed for.A.broke down;nobodyB.broke out;everybodyC.broke into;somebodyD.broke up;anybody()8.—How do you send your letters,by post or e-mail,Nancy?—.I use my QQ instead.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None()9.—I think it’s necessary for us to one or two hobbies.Do you have any hobbies,Kitty?—My hobby is just hanging out with my friends,so I often late at weekends.A.develop;stay outB.have;go outC.get;go homeD.develop;stay awake()10.Whose CD player is this?It looks very nice.How much is it?A.pay forB.spendC.costD.worth()11.Luckily,all the students got out of the old teaching building it fell down.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till()12.—It’s too hot.Would you mind_______the door?—______.Please do it now.A.to open,OKB.opening,Certainly notC.opening,Of courseD.to open,Good idea()13.—I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way,but I still got low marks.—Don’t worry..Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.A.It’s still earlyB.It takes timeC.It dependsD.It doesn’t work()14.—I am sorry that my advice is not helpful at all.—.You are so kind and help me find ways to deal with my problem.A.Don’t say thatB.Not at allC.Thanks anywayD.Sure it was()15.—I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer,mum.—.No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A.Don’t lose heartB.Don’t mention itC.That’s unusualD.You must be joking二、完形填空。
沪教牛津版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷
UNIT 1 达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷(共65分)听力部分一、听对话，选答案(15分)第一节：( )1. A. A computer engineer.B. A writer.C. A book seller.( )2. A. Some famous paintings.B. A lot of inventions.C. Many fashions.( )3. A. The film is wonderful.B. She nearly missed the film.C. She doesn't like the film.( )4. A. She went to see her father.B. She gave her friend a call.C. She visited her father's friend.( )5. A. Behind Jack. B. In front of Ann.C. Between Jack and Ann.( )6. A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. ( )7. A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda.( )8. A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. ( )9. A. He'll be all right.B. He's going to get down.C. He may fall down and hurt himself.( )10. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 第二节：听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
( )11. When was Norman Bethune born?A. In 1890.B. In 1891.C. In 1892. ( )12. What are they mainly talking about?A. Norman Bethune.B. Yang Liwei.C. Great people.听第12段对话，回答13～15小题。
牛津版九年级周考试卷
九年级周考试卷2014—12—8 班级_______________ 姓名_____________一、单项选择（共40分，每小题2分）( ) 1. I’m very _________ to have such a _________ trip.A. pleased ; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; pleaseD. pleasing; pleasant( ) 2. Susan Hunter, a poet whose poems were loved by millions, _______ because of cancer on Tuesday in London at the age of 73.A. past awayB. passed awayC. past onD. passed out( ) 3. —What _________ can you give me on how to encourage the students to take part in the classroom activities?—I think you could join in group activities or pair work actively first.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information( ) 4. A /An ______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many others.A. actorB. scientistsC. artistD. doctor( ) 5 —I’m sorry I have worked out the problem by mistake again. Mr. White.—________. Be careful next time.A. SureB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, please D、.No, thanks( ) 6. —Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A. comes; will inviteB. will come; will be invitedC. comes; invitesD. will come; is invited( ) 7. —I think you won’t work out the problem _______ you unders tand it, so listen to me explain carefully now.—Yes, I _________.A. since; doB. when; amC. unless; willD. though; can( 8.The National Sports Meeting will be covered _______tomorrow evening.A.、lifeB. aliveC. living D、.live( ) 9、.In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _______in the house,、so the film is _________horror and mysteries.A、.dying , fill ofB、dead ; full ofC、dead ; full withD、.die ; filled with( )10、.You are sure to fail the exam __________you study hard.A .if B. unless C. since D .that( )11、______ girl went to travel around the world alone.A、A eighteen-year-oldB、An eighteen-years-oldC、A eighteen –years-oldD、An eighteen-year-old( )12、The film ________ by Feng Xiaogang is very funny.A 、directB 、directionC 、directed D、director( )13、I felt________ at the _______ talk.A、exciting: excitedB、exciting: excitingC、excited: excitedD、excited: exciting( )14、-- Can you guess if they______ speaking English with us?--I think they will do if they ________ free.A 、will practice; are B、will practice; will beC、practicing; beingD、practicing; are( )15、After ______ this programme , I know how to make a fruit salad.A、watchB、watchedC、watchingD、to watch( )16、My teacher asked me ________________.A、why was I late for classB、why I am for classC、why am I for classD、why I was late for class( )17、The work is ___________ hard that few of us can do it.A 、such a B、so a C、such D、so( )18 、This morning, my car broke down. I had no choice but _____ to my office.A 、to walk B、walking C、walk D、to walking( )19、--What’s wrong with you, Simon? You looked tired.-- I_________ preparing for the exam last night.A 、stayed up B、picked up C、woke up D、put up( )20、--Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday.--__________________!A 、Congratulations B、Excuse meC、No problemD、Never mind二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
沪教牛津版九年级下册《Great_explorations》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷
沪教牛津版九年级下册《Unit 1 Great explorations》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The girl is tall enough _________ the apples on the tree．（）A.reachingB.to reachingC.reachD.to reach2. ﹣What are you ________ ？﹣I'm looking for my book．（）A.looking forB.findingC.finding outD.seeing3. With a microscope， a whole new world of investigation _________．（）A.turns upB.makes upC.opens upD.calls up4. We should ________ a new school here．（）A.take upB.pick upC.set upD.make up5. That film is not ________ as interesting as this one．（）A.nearlyB.nearC.almostD.mostly6. We have lots of things in common _________ music．（）A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.beside7. That ________ a good idea．（）A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels8. My mother told me not _________ out at night．（）A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes9. It is summer now in China，_______ it is winter in Australia．（）A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since10. The book is very____． So I like it．（）A.boringB.interestC.interestingD.difficult二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world．I am sure you will be interested in them．（法老） Khufu．It is known as the"Great Pyramid"．It's also the largest one．Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it．（A）________．The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe Garden sat on a hill．It was a large and wonderful structure（建筑物）．Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）．There were many big and greentrees with lovely flowers．Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this Wonder ever existed（存在）!The Lighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago．It was in Egypt, too．（B） It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 meters high．It was once the highest building in the world．Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to seeit's relic（遗址）every year．根据短文内容，选择难确警察（1）．The passage has talked about________ wonders of the world．A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four．（2）．"________"has the same meaning as Sentence AA.We built it for twenty years．B.It spent twelve years building it．C.It took twenty years to build it．D.Workers took twelve years to build it．．（3）48，________raised high up the parts of the garden．A.Big green treesB.Lovely flowersC.Stonesrge columns．（4）．The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is"________"．A.它是世界奇迹之一B.它是世界古代奇观之一C.它是世界古代奇观D.它是世界自然奇观之一．（5）．Which is NOT true？________A.The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build．B.Scientists can prove that Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed．C.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt．D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 meters high．Jane Goodall is a famous scientist．For more than 40years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees．As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals．She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses．When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa．Even though she had never been toOne day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer．He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees．Jane was excited．On July 16, 1960, she began her explore（探索）．At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane．But with time passing, they got used to her being around．Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior．She learned many new things about chimpanzees．She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool．She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders．She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children．She watched animals get angry and get upset．She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did．She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are"saying"．（1）What is the best title of the passage？________A.Jane Goodall's college lifeB.Jane Goodall's familyC.Jane Goodall，a famous scientistD.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey．（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage？________a．Jane went to Africa．b．Jane started her explore．c．Jane worked with Louis Leakey．d．Jane was born in the countryside．e．Jane followed chimpanzees．A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣cB.b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣eC.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣eD.d﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣e．（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________．A.plant treesB.raise horsesC.study chimpanzeesD.do experiments．（4）Jane________ the chimpanzees'behaviors to help others understand them．A.wrote downB.took pictures ofC.made videos ofD.drew pictures about．（5）From the passage we can infer（推断） that________．A.mother chimpanzees raise their childrenB.people can communicate with animalsC.animals don't get excitedD.chimpanzees make tools．．三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5分）The box is________ （几乎） empty．Father________ （鼓励） me to study French well．The song________ （听上去） so beautiful．我今早起床晚了，所以没赶上校车．I got up late this morning， so I________ the school bus．I wound like more________ （信息）．四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分）他不知道怎样去图书馆．He doesn't know________ go to the library．我们想开辟一条新路径．We want to________ a new route．谁发现了美洲大陆？Who discovered________？我们必须建立自己的政府．We must________ a state of our own．莫言作为一名作家而出名．Mo Yan________a writer．五、Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分）袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"．由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高．请根据以下提示对他进行介绍．提示：Father of Hybrid Rice， finished university in the 1960s，developed hybrid rice in 1973要求：1）语法正确，表达流畅；2）拼写正确；参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级下册《Unit 1 Great explorations》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】这个女孩足够高，能够到树上的苹果了．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩足够高，能够到树上的苹果了．可知考查句型：形容词 enough to do sth足够…能做某事．故选：D．2.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你在寻找什么？﹣我在找我的书．【解答】根据句意：﹣你在寻找什么？﹣我在找我的书．可知问句中是look for，所以回答也用look for．故选：A．3.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】用显微镜，一个全新的调查世界打开了．【解答】turn up调大，make up编造，open up打开，call up征召；结合句意"用显微镜，一个全新的调查世界打开了"可知，要填"打开"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．4.其他动词短语【解析】我们应该在这里建立一所新学校．【解答】take up占据，学会，pick up捡起，set up建立，make up编造；结合句意"我们应该在这里建立一所新学校"可知，要填"建立"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．5.【答案】A【考点】程度副词【解析】那部电影远没有这部那么有趣．【解答】此题考查程度副词．B选项near 作副词时表近，接近．不符合题意，排除．D选项mostly，作副词，表主要地，通常，多半地，不符合题意排除．A，C选项在中文上都有差不多，几乎的意思，作程度副词．但是nearly主要表达肯定的意义，即接近所修饰的内容，而almost主要表达否定含义"差一点…就"（实际没有做到），所以nearly 可以放在not后，表达对nearly的否定，意为"远非，远不及"，根据提干，故选：A．6.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】除了音乐我们还有许多相同的事．【解答】考查介词．basides除了…还有；except除了…没有；expect for 除了…以外；beside，介词，在…旁边．本题干表示除了音乐之外还有许多事情．故选：A．7.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】那听起来是个好主意．【解答】smell闻起来，taste尝起来，sound听起来，feel感觉；结合句意"那听起来是个好主意"可知，要填"听起来"，其它选项语意不通．C【考点】动词不定式【解析】我妈妈告诉我晚上不要出去．【解答】根据句意：我妈妈告诉我晚上不要出去．可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．故选：C．9.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】现在中国是夏天，而澳大利亚是冬天．【解答】答案：C；before在…之前；until直到；while而；虽然；在…期间；since自从；根据句意，"It is summer now in China现在中国是夏天"和"it is winter in Australia澳大利亚是冬天"，可知这个句子是个并列句，用while引导，表示前句和后句进行对比；故选C．10.【答案】略【考点】形容词辨析【解析】略【解答】略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．【答案】CCDBB【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】文章主要讲了关于世界上的一些奇迹，有埃及金字塔、空中花园和亚历山大灯塔．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据" The Pyramids of Egypt、The Hanging Gardens of Babylon、The Lighthouse of Alexandria"可知是有埃及金字塔、空中花园和亚历山大灯塔．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据语境，可知此处是讲用了20年间才建成，A我们建了20年；B它花了12年时间建造； C它花了20年时间建造；D工人们花了12年时间建造它，故选C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据"Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns"花园的许多地方都建在高高的大柱子上，可知是大柱子把花园弄高，故选D．（4）B 英汉互译题．根据" It was one of the ancient wonders of the world"，one of意思是其中之一，ancient wonders意思是古代奇迹，所以句子的意思是它是世界古代奇观之一．故选B．（5）B 细节理解题．根据"Although there are many different ideas about the garden，we are not sure whether this Wonder ever existed"虽然关于这个花园有很多不同的想法，但我们不确定这个奇迹是否曾经存在过，可知无法证明是否存在．故选B．【答案】CDCAB【考点】推理判断题阅读排序型人物故事类阅读【解析】本篇文章主要介绍著名的科学家Jane Goodall在小时候对动物感兴趣，梦想与野生动物工作，在她23岁的时候，她获得了和著名的科学家Louis Leakey一起工作的机会，去研究黑猩猩．1960年7月16日开始，Jane Goodall开始研究黑猩猩，每天跟随黑猩猩，把它们的言行举止记录下来．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了名叫Jane Goodall的科学家的研究黑猩猩故事，根据短文第一段的第一句话Jane Goodall is a famous scientist也可知，故选：C．（2）D．推理判断题．阅读全文可知故事情节的顺序为：Jane出生在乡下﹣﹣Jane去了非洲﹣﹣Jane和Louis Leakey一起工作﹣﹣Jane开始她的探索﹣﹣Jane跟随着黑猩猩，故选：D．（3）C．细节理解题．由第四段中的第二句"He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees．"故选：C．（4）A．细节理解题．由短文最后一段中的第一句"Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior．"故选：A．（5）B．推理判断题．由短文最后一段中的She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are"saying"．可推断出人们能与动物交流，故选：B．三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5分）根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】箱子几乎是空的．【解答】几乎almost，副词，作状语．故答案为almost．【答案】encourages【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】父亲鼓励我学好法语．【解答】鼓励encourage，动词；根据句意"父亲鼓励我学好法语"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为encourages．【答案】sounds【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】略【解答】sounds【答案】didn't catch【考点】汉译英【解析】略【解答】didn't catch【答案】information【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我想要更多的信心．【解答】信息information，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为information．四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分）【考点】汉译英【解析】how to【解答】答案：how to根据句意可知应该用特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，how to go to the library怎样去图书馆，故答案为：how to．【答案】open up【考点】汉译英【解析】We want to open up a new route．【解答】答案：open up根据题干，可知所缺汉语是"开辟"，其英语表达是"open up"，结合want to do想做某事，所以填动词原形，故答案为open up．【答案】America【考点】汉译英【解析】Who discovered America？【解答】答案：America根据题干，可知所缺汉语意思是"美洲大陆"，其英语表达是"America"，故填America．【答案】set up【考点】汉译英【解析】We must set up a state of our own．【解答】答案：set up根据题干，可知所缺汉语意思是"建立"，其英语表达是"set up"，结合must接动词原形，故填set up．【答案】is famous as【考点】汉译英【解答】答案：is famous as根据题干，可知所缺汉语意思是"作为…出名"，其英语表达是"be famous as"，结合主语Mo Yan是三单式，一般现在时，故答案为is famous as．五、Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分）【答案】Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists in China．（开篇点题）People call him "Father of Hybrid Rice"． In the 1960s，he finished university． Since then，he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice．【高分句型一】 In 1973，together with other scientists，he developed hybrid rice． It was a great success．（生平，成就）Because of his hard work，China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people． His achievements have encouraged all the Chinese people．（对中国的影响）What a great scientist Yuan Longping is！【高分句型二】（感想）【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：Since then，he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice．从那时起，他花了大量时间开发新型水稻．本句使用了现在完成时，spend some time doing sth花多长时间做某事高分句型二：What a great scientist Yuan Longping is！袁龙平是个多么伟大的科学家啊！本句使用了感叹句．【解答】Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists in China．（开篇点题）People call him "Father of Hybrid Rice"． In the 1960s，he finished university． Since then，he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice．【高分句型一】 In 1973，together with other scientists，he developed hybrid rice． It was a great success．（生平，成就）Because of his hard work，China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people． His achievements have encouraged all the Chinese people．（对中国的影响）What a great scientist Yuan Longping is！【高分句型二】（感想）试卷第11页，总11页。
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Problems_and_advice》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(2)
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 4 Problems and advice》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（2）一、语法选择1. It can be dangerous（1）_______ by sea． Ships sometimes sink far away from land． When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats． If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they（2）_______．Most people believe we must not drink sea water． They believe that if we（3）_______ we shall be very ill（4）_______ all the salt in the water． A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this． He thought that people could stay alive by（5）_______ smallfish, animal and plants from the sea． On 19th October 1953, he set out in a small boat to （6）_______ the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）． He did not take any food（7）_______ water with him．Every day Dr． Bombard drank just a little sea water． He also caught fish and they had water in them． He drank this water． He could not cook the fish, so he ate them as they were． He took small plants from the sea, （8）_______ gave him more food．Dr． Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive． He travelled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic ocean to the other, and on 24th December 1953, he（9）_______ Barbados．He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live（10）_______ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea．（1）A.travelB.to travelC.travelledD.to travelling（2）A.are deadB.dieC.diedD.will die（3）A.doB.didC.have doneD.will do（4）A.becauseB.asC.forD.because of（5）A.drink sea water and eatB.to drink sea water and to eatC.drinking sea water and eatingD.drinking sea water and eat（6）A.acrossB.crossingC.crossD.throughA.andB.orC.butD.nor（8）A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what（9）A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.arrived to（10）A.onB.aboutC.byD.in二、完形填空There are mind reading skills that are helpful to anyone．（1）_______ people's thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language, because the mind can（2）_______ the body what to do and how it should do it．A person's eyes can show you a lot． If a person's pupils get bigger （unless the room is dark）, then you can know that he or she is interested or afraid． If the pupils get smaller （unless the room is bright）, then the person is not interested． Practice reading（3）_______ by studying your own pupils in front of a mirror．（4）_______ something you like and watch how your pupils change．When you are at a meeting and you see somebody with（5）_______ arms, it probably means this person is closing himself or herself from the rest of the group． He or she might be（6）_______ with what is being discussed． In this situation, perhaps you can（7）_______ this person a drink, ask him about his opinion, or change the meeting to a（8）_______ topic．Mind reading skills are（9）_______ in most situations．Though you don't know what the person is thinking（10）_______, you at least have an idea of what's going on in that person's mind．（1）A.ThinkingB.ReadingC.SeeingD.Watching（2）A.tellB.showC.askD.hear（3）A.mouthB.headsC.eyesD.hands（4）A.TakeB.EatC.Hear ofD.Think of（5）A.openB.crossedC.crossingD.closedA.uncomfortablefortableC.impoliteD.polite（7）A.needB.offerC.requireD.want（8）A.sameB.difficultC.differentD.easy（9）A.harmfulB.friendlyC.frequentD.essential（10）A.exactlyB.trulyC.cheerfullyD.rapidly三、阅读理解There once was a very nice boy named John． One day he asked his best friend Rose to have a haircut together． John got a nice hairstyle but Rose didn't like hers at all．John told Rose that he liked her hair but Rose didn't want to talk． John tried to give Rose a hug（拥抱）but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face． John was so sad． He ran all the way home to his mother． By the time he got home tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong． When she calmed him down she told him that he should forgive（谅） his friend．She explained that even though what Rose did was wrong, John should forgive her and give her another opportunity．So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face． Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug． John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked John's, too． From that point on, the two became great friends again．They went straight to the ice﹣cream shop and shared a milk shake．（1）How did Rose feel after they got out of the barber's？________A.She felt kind of proud．B.She felt so upset．C.She felt so nervous．D.She felt quite surprised．．（2）John felt sad because________．A.Rose hit him in the faceB.he didn't like his haircutD.he didn't like Rose's haircut．（3）What did John think of his mother's words？________A.They are not true．B.They are impossible．C.They are right．D.They seem crazy．．（4）From the fourth paragraph we can infer that________．A.Rose forgave JohnB.Rose was very angry with JohnC.Rose still thought she was rightD.the two friends forgave each other．（5）What's the best title for this passage？________A.A Forgiving FriendB.Two Good FriendsC.Different HaircutsD.Giving Me a Hug．"The zoo has money problems, "Grandmother Sandy said．Angel listened．She heard that Fresno's Chaffee Zoo didn't have enough money to take care of its animals．Angel loved animals．She planned to study them when she grew up．Angel's family had four cats．Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water． Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals．While the others in the family were cookingdinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals．She decided to write a letter to show how she felt．At the end of the letter, she wrote: "Give a dollar, help an animal．"She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper．A few days after that, Angel's letter was published．Almost immediately, people began sending in money．Angel's letter was having effect!At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper．She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo．Next, Angel was asked to appear on television．She was invited to be on a popular talk show．The workers in the zoo were very happy．Ray Navarro is the person most responsible（有责任的）for the animals．"Angel opened the eyes of Fresno, "said Ray．"she made us see that people can make a difference．"（1）．What was the problem of Fresno's Chaffee Zoo？________A.It didn't have enough money．B.Nobody looked after the animals．C.The animals ran away from the zooD.The animals were cooked for dinner．．（2）．By saying"________"the writer means________．A.Angel wanted to cook the animals for foodB.Angel was thinking of an idea to help the animalsC.Angel wanted to help the animals to run awayD.Angel was cooking a meal for the animals．（3）．How did Angel help the zoo animals？________A.By giving a lot of money．B.By taking care of them．C.By writing letters to them．D.By raising money for them．．（4）．Which is the correct order of the following（以下的）events？________①Angel appeared on television．②People began sending in money．③Angel's letter was published．④Angel asked her schoolmates to give money⑤Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper．A.⑤③②④①B.⑤①②④③C.③①②⑤④D.②④⑤③①．（5）．Ray Navarro thought that Angel________．A.was most responsible for the animalsB.was good at making animals happyC.helped the people in FresnoD.could cure blind people．Every year on my birthday, from the time 1 turned 12, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house．It did not come with a card or note of any kind, but I loved the beauty and sweet smell of the flower．And I never stopped imaging who the giver might be．My mother helped me to imagine．She'd ask me if I had done something kind for anyone．Perhaps the neighbor I'd helped carry heavy bags for, or one of my classmates who I helped the lessons with．As a teenager, though, I had more fun thinking that it might be a boy I liked at school．When I was 17, a boy broke my heart and I cried myself to sleep．When I woke up in the morning, there was a message on my mirror, "If we let sadness go, happiness will surely come to you．"I thought about those words for a long time．________One month before I finished high school, my father left us forever．I lost interest in all the celebrating activities such as the class play, taking photos with classmates before leaving the high school where I had studied for three years．Although my mother was very sad, she still encouraged me to take part in all those．She wanted her child to have a sense that there was still beauty in the face of bad luck, just like the gardenia﹣lovely, strong and perfect．My mother died 10 days after I was married．I was26．That was the year gardenias stopped coming．51．From the age of________, the writer began to receive a gardenia every year on her birthday．A.17B.12C.26D.10（1）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？________A.Mother was clever．B.I was still sad．C.The glass was dirty．D.Mother really understood me．．（2）The writer lost interest in activities before leaving high school because________．A.no fl owers were sent to herB.a boy broke her hearC.her father diedD.there was no beauty in her life．（3）In fact it was________who sent the flowers．A.the writer's fatherB.the writer's motherC.a boy classmateD.one of the neighbors．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A.mother's loveB.the writer's bad luckC.teenagers'problems while growing upD.how to pace difficulties．Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for us． Others say that sugar is the best source of energy． Some people eat meat while others are vegetarians（素食者）． Who is right and what is your opinion?It is clear that we need to have a variety of foods in our diet． A balanced diet includesfood from each of the five food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, milk products and meat． Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, especially for children． Children have to receive a balanced diet in order to grow properly． On the other hand, it is equally dangerous to have too much of anything, including one's favourite food． They say, for example, children who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of heart attack．Therefore, we cannot decide what to eat without learning about the human body and food． Scientific information about the body's needs for fats, proteins, minerals（矿物质） and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount． And ________ can also help us separate（分离） facts from mistaken opinions．（1）From the passage， which of the following can form the healthiest recipe？________A.Apples， rice， milk， sugar and beef．B.Rice， snacks， potatoes， cola and bananas．C.Noodles， milk， pork， cabbages and pears．D.Jiaozi， appples， candies， hamburgers and fried chicken．．（2）Children should have a balanced diet in order to________．A.grow wellB.study wellC.become strongD.become tall．（3）We can infer from the last paragraph that________．A.we should eat according to scientistsB.people should eat the same food as each otherC.learning about the human body and food is importantD.scientists can help us decide on the right choice to eat．（4）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to________．A.the right choiceB.the right amountC.scientific information about the body's needsD.he human body．四、词汇考察The cat should be on a d________． It's too fat．She went m________after the death of her son．It would be a________ to see him in such pain．Sam likes playing o________games．If you don't work hard，you may f________．Everyone in the class didn't fail the maths e________．五、完成句子当他妈妈经过的时候，他正在做作业．He was doing his homework when his mother________．这只是暂时的，不会持续很久的．It is only________and it won't last long．尽管有困难，我们也要坚持我们的梦想．Despite the difficulty， we should________our dream．他注意到有人正在盯着他．He noticed that someone was________ him．他是个大忙人，没有时间去跟你聊天．He was such a busy man that he________ chat with you．六、书面表达假如你是李蕾，你在校报上发表一篇文章，谈论减轻学习压力的方法．请以 "How to reduce stress and learn well" 为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文．1．提示：1．养成好的生活习惯，如早睡早起，多参加体育运动； 2．多交朋友；3．多读书，按时完成作业；要求：1．语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；2．要求80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥．________．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 4 Problems and advice》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（2）一、语法选择1.【答案】BDADCCBBCA【考点】记叙文完形Problems : Language in use【解析】文章主要介绍了 Alain Bombard成功穿越大西洋，靠喝海水幸存下来的故事．【解答】（1）B 动词辨析．A原形；B不定式；C过去式；D介词短语；根据题干，It is +形容词 to do，做某事怎么样，故答案是B．（2）D 动词辨析．A错误；B原形；C过去式；D一般将来时；根据 If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water， they如果另一艘船不来帮助他们，他们没有足够的食物或水，他们应该将会死亡，要用一般将来时，故答案是D．（3）A 动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；C现在完成时；D一般将来时；根据题干，if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现原则，所以从句用一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案是A．（4）D 连词辨析．A因为，后面加句子；B作为，像；C为；D因为，后面接名词或短语；根据we shall be very ill（4）all the salt in the water我们将会生病，后面说海水里都是盐，因果关系，故答案是D．（5）C 动词辨析．根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，and是并列关系，后面也要用动名词，故答案是C．（6）C 动词辨析．A穿过，介词；B穿过，动名词；C穿过，动词原形；C穿过；根据 he set out in a small boat to（6）the Atlantic Ocean他乘一艘小船驶出大西洋．不定式作状语，要用动词原形，故答案是C．（7）B 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D也不；根据He did not take any food（7）water with him没有带任何食物和水，否定句中表示和用or，故答案是B．（8）B 连词辨析．根据 He took small plants from the sea，（8）gave him more food．他从大海里采了些小植物，给了他更多的食物．非限定性定语从句，用which，故答案是B．（9）C 动词辨析．A到达，不及物动词；B到达，不及物动词；C到达，及物动词；D没有这种用法，根据 he（9）Barbados到达巴巴多斯，故答案是C．（10）A 介词辨析．A在..上；B关于；C由；D在..里；根据 he showed that people could live（10）sea water他证明了靠海水也能生存，live on靠…过活，故答案是A．二、完形填空【答案】BACCCABCDA【考点】说明文完形Problems : Language in use【解析】读心术的技能对任何人都有帮助．阅读人们的思想或感情与体势语有很大关系，因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做．【解答】（1）B．考查动名词及语境的理解，thinking思考，reading阅读，seeing看到，watching观看，根据下文because the mind can tell the body what to do and how it should do it．可知：因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做．由此可以推断出：阅读人们的思想或感情与体势语有很大关系．故选：B．（2）A．考查动词及语境的理解，tell告诉，表明，show展示，ask问，hear听说，根据Reading people's thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language， because the mind can …the body what to do and how it should do it．可知：阅读人们的思想或感情与身体语言有很大关系，因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做．故选：A．（3）C．考查名词及语境的理解，mouth嘴，heads头，eyes眼睛，hands手，根据上文 A person's eyes can show you a lot．可知：人的眼睛可以流露给你很多东西．由此可知这里指" 通过在镜子前观察自己的瞳孔来练习看眼睛．"故选：C．（4） C．考查动词及语境的理解，take带走，eat吃，hear of听说，think of想起，根据…something you like and watch how your pupils change．可知：听听你喜欢的东西，看看你的瞳孔是如何变化的．故选：A．（5） C．考查词语辨析，open敞开的，crossed穿过，crossing交叉的，crossing arms 交叉的双臂， closed关着的，合着的，根据下文it probably means the person is closing himself or herself from the rest of the group． He or she might be impolite with what is being discussed．可知：这可能意味着这个人正在把自己和其他人分开．他或她可能对正在讨论的事情感到不舒服．由此可以推断出这里指"当你在一个会议上看到有人双臂交叉"，故选：C．（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，uncomfortable不舒服的，comfortable舒服的，impolite不礼貌的，polite礼貌的，根据上文When you are at a meeting and you see somebody with crossing arms， it probably means the person is closing himself or herself from the rest of the group．可知这里指：他（她）可能对正在讨论的事情感到不舒服．故选：A．（7）B．考查动词及语境的理解，need需要，offer提供，offer sb． sth．提供某人某物，require需要，want想要，根据In this situation，perhaps you can …the person a drink．可知：在这种情况下，也许你可以请他喝一杯．故选：B．（8）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，same相同的，difficult困难的，different不同的，easy容易的，根据上文He or she might be uncomfortable with what is being discussed．可知这里指"问问他的意见，或者把会议改成不同的话题． "故选：C．（9）D．考查形容词及语境的理解，harmful有害的，friendly友好的，frequent频繁的，essential必要的，根据Mind reading skills are …in most situations．可知：读心术在大多数情况下是必不可少的．故选：D．（10）A．考查副词及语境的理解，exactly准确地，truly真正地，cheerfully快乐地，rapidly快速地，根据Though you don't know what the person is thinking …， you at least have an idea of what's going on in that person's mind．可知：虽然你不知道那个人到底在想什么，但至少你了解他心中发生了事情．故选：A．三、阅读理解【答案】BACDB【考点】人物故事类阅读Problems : Language in use【解析】本文章主要讲述了John和Rose因为发型而引发了矛盾，后来又和好的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Rose didn't like hers at all．可知，Rose并不喜欢自己的新发型，所以她会生气，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据John tried to give Rose a hug（拥抱）but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face． John was so sad．可知，John试图给Rose一个拥抱，但是她大声地叫着并打了约翰的脸．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face．第二天，John找到了Rose，告诉她，他已经原谅了她打他脸的行为．因此说明John认为妈妈说的话是对的，故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据They went straight to the ice﹣cream shop and shared a milk shake．他们径直走向冰淇淋店并分享了牛奶奶昔．可知，他们彼此原谅了对方，故选D．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了John和Rose因为发型而引发了矛盾，后来又和好的故事．故选B．【答案】ABDAC【考点】人物故事类阅读推理判断题Problems : Language in use【解析】"动物园有资金的问题，"奶奶说．安吉拉听到了．她听说弗雷斯诺的Chaffee动物园没有足够的钱来照顾动物．安吉拉喜欢动物，当她长大的时候，她打算研究它们．安吉拉的家庭有四只猫，安吉拉照顾它们，确保它们一直有食物和水．安吉拉为动物园里的动物的感到难过．当家里人正在做饭时，安吉拉正想出一个办法来帮助动物．她决定写一封信来展示她的感受．在信的最后，她写道："给一美元，帮助一个动物．"她把信和一美元寄到到The Fresno Bee，一家当地报纸．几天之后，安吉拉的信就出版了，几乎立刻，人们开始寄钱．安吉拉的信起作用了！在学校里，安吉拉来到每一个教室读报纸上出现的那封信，她要求学生们在学校里给动物园钱．接着，她被要求在电视上出现，她被邀请参加一个很受欢迎的谈话节目．动物园里的工作人员都非常高兴．纳瓦罗是对动物最负责任的人．"安吉拉打开弗雷斯诺的眼睛，"雷说．"她让我们看到，人们是可以有所作为的．"【解答】（1）A 根据文中"She heard that Fresno's Chaffee Zoo didn't have enough money to take care of its animals．"可知动物园没有足够的钱，故选：A．（2）答案：B 结合"Angel was cooking up away to help the animals．"和后面的"她决定写一封信来展示她的感受．"可知是安吉拉正想出一个办法来帮助动物，故选：B．（3）答案：D 由题意"安吉拉如何帮助动物园的动物？"结合阅读动物可知是通过写信募集钱来帮助动物，故选：D．（4）答案：A 由题意可知是哪一个是下列事件的正确顺序，结合阅读可知是先写信，信出版，人们寄钱，要求同学捐钱，出现在电视上．故选：A．（5）答案：C 根据最后一段"Angel opened the eyes of Fresno，"said Ray．"She made us see that people can make a difference．"描述，可知此处的意思是安吉拉帮助了这个城市的人们，故选：C．【答案】DCBA【考点】推理判断题人生感悟类阅读Problems : Language in use【解析】文章大意：本文章以一个栀子花开始，讲述了母亲对我无私的爱，默默地付出却不图回报．从我是12岁生日那年，每年的生日当天我都会收到一朵栀子花，但一直不知道是谁送的．在我离毕业还有一个月的时候，我的父亲去世了，然后我对任何班级活动都没有兴趣了，那是妈妈鼓励我要去参加．我26岁结婚之后，母亲去世了，从那以后我再也没有收到过栀子花．【解答】（1）D，推理判断题，文中提到"When I finally went to get the glass cleaner"划线句子本意是，当我去清理窗户时，可想而知是此时我已经想明白了，妈妈也知道我没事了，由此确定选择D．（2）C，推理判断题，文中提到"One month before I finished high school，my father left us forever．I lost interest in all the celebrating activities"在我离毕业还有一个月的时候，我的父亲去世了，然后我对任何班级活动都没有兴趣了，由此确定选择C．（3）B，推理判断题，文中提到"My mother died 10 days after I was married．I was 26．That was the year gardenias stopped coming"我26岁结婚之后，母亲去世了，从那以后我再也没有收到过栀子花，由此确定花是母亲送的．（4）A，推理判断题，本文章以一个栀子花开始，讲述了母亲对我无私的爱，默默地付出却不图回报，由此确定选择A．【答案】CACC【考点】健康类阅读Problems : Language in use【解析】本文主要是讲怎么样吃才是健康的，以及均衡饮食的重要性等．【解答】（1）C．推断题．根据 A balanced diet includes food from each of the five food groups：grains， vegetables， fruit， milk products and meat．均衡的饮食包括五类食物中每一种的食物：谷物，蔬菜，水果，奶制品和肉．可知C选项：面条，牛奶，猪肉，白菜和梨．共包含五类食物，是健康的食谱．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Children have to receive a balanced diet in order to grow properly．孩子们要接受均衡的饮食才能正常成长．故选A．（3）C．推断题．根据Scientific information about the body's needs for fats， proteins，minerals（矿物质） and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount． And it can also help us separate（分离） facts from mistaken opinions．关于人体对脂肪，蛋白质，矿物质和维生素的需求的科学信息可以帮助我们确定正确的选择和正确的数量．并且它也可以帮助我们从错误的观点中分离出事实．可推知了解"人体"和"食物"非常重要，这样才能帮助我们．故选C．（4）C．推断题．根据Scientific information about the body's needs for fats， proteins，minerals（矿物质） and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount． And it can also help us separate（分离） facts from mistaken opinions．关于人体对脂肪，蛋白质，矿物质和维生素的需求的科学信息可以帮助我们确定正确的选择和正确的数量．并且它也可以帮助我们从错误的观点中分离出事实．可知it代替了前句的主语，人体需求的科学信息．故选C．四、词汇考察【答案】iet【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】这只猫应该节食了，它太胖了．【解答】结合意思：这只猫应该节食了，它太胖了，be on a diet．故答案是：diet．【答案】ad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】她在她儿子死后疯了．【解答】结合意思：她在她儿子死后疯了．mad 疯的，形容词．故答案是：mad．【答案】wful【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】看到他这样痛苦真叫人难过．【解答】结合意思：看到他这样痛苦真叫人难过．根据see him in such pain．可知是awful难过的．故答案是：awful．【答案】utdoor【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】山姆喜欢玩户外游戏．【解答】结合意思：山姆喜欢玩户外游戏．户外的outdoor．故答案为：outdoor．【答案】ail【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】如果你不努力工作，你可能会失败．【解答】结合意思：如果你不努力工作，你可能会﹣﹣．结合首字母可知是失败．may后面加动词原形．故答案为：fail．【答案】xam【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）Problems : Language in use【解析】班里的每个人数学考试都及格了．【解答】结合意思：班里的每个人数学考试都及格了．数学考试maths exam．故答案是：exam．五、完成句子【答案】passedby【考点】汉译英Problems : Language in use【解析】He was doing his homework when his mother passed by．【解答】经过pass by．根据前面was可知是一般过去时态，故此处用passed．故答案为：passed by．【答案】temporary【考点】汉译英Problems : Language in use【解析】It is only temporary and it won't last long．【解答】暂时的temporary，形容词，作表语．故答案为temporary．【答案】stickto【考点】汉译英Problems : Language in use【解析】Despite the difficulty， we should stick to our dream．【解答】坚持stick to， should 情态动词，后面加动词原形．故答案为：stick to．【答案】staringat【考点】汉译英Problems : Language in use【解析】He noticed that someone was staring at him．【解答】盯着stare at，过去进行时态was were doing．故答案为：staring at．【答案】had no time to【考点】汉译英Problems : Language in use【解析】He was such a busy man that he had no time to chat with you．【解答】没有时间去干某事have no time to do 根据was 可知是一般过去时态，故用had．故答案为：had no time to．六、书面表达【答案】Nowadays，everyone has more or less pressure in their life．How can we reduce the pressure and learn well？Here is some advice for you．（开篇点题）First，we should develop good living habits．For example，we should go to bed early and get up early．We must play sports as often as possible．【高分句型一】（养成好的生活习惯，如早睡早起，多参加体育运动）Second， making more friends is a good way to reduce stress．【高分句型二】（多交朋友）Last but not least，We should read more books and finish our homework on time． If you do like this， you'll get good grades．（多读书，按时完成作业，取得好成绩）I think pressure is very common in our life．We should face it happily and try to reduce it．（我对压力的看法）【考点】提纲作文Problems : Language in use【解析】【高分句型一】We must play sports as often as possible．我们必须尽可能经常地运动．as …as possible尽可能……的【高分句型二】Second， making more friends is a good way to reduce stress．第二，多交朋友是减轻压力的好方法．making more friends 多交朋友，动名词短语作主语．【解答】Nowadays，everyone has more or less pressure in their life．How can we reduce the pressure and learn well？Here is some advice for you．（开篇点题）First，we should develop good living habits．For example，we should go to bed early and get up early．We must play sports as often as possible．【高分句型一】（养成好的生活习惯，如早睡早起，多参加体育运动）Second， making more friends is a good way to reduce stress．【高分句型二】（多交朋友）Last but not least，We should read more books and finish our homework on time． If you do like this， you'll get good grades．（多读书，按时完成作业，取得好成绩）I think pressure is very common in our life．We should face it happily and try to reduce it．（我对压力的看法）。
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Wise_men_in_history》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(1)
沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 1 Wise men in history》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（1）一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1. You want to know about my staying in America, （1）_______? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really （2）_______ eye﹣opening experience study here．In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．（3）_______, I didn't know how （4）_______ textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss Sicut．When I first studied English, I （5）_______to say, "I am fine．" when people say "How are you? " But in the US, I （6）_______ that people say, "I am good．" or "I am tired．" One day, someone greeted me with "What's up? " It made me （7）_______． I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know（8）_______． Since then, I （9）_______more and more differences（10）_______Chinese and US cultures．To my（11）_______, US girls spend a lot of time（12）_______in the burning sun to get a tan． However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or "whiter．" I also surprised by how（13）_______ US students are． In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it． But here, a "good" student gets good grades, does （14）_______ for the public and plays sports or music．The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up （15）_______ the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．（1）A.are youB.do youC.don't youD.won't you（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.ButB.BesidesC.HoweverD.So（4）A.differenceB.differentC.differentlyD.differ（5）A.toldB.tellC.was toldD.was telling（6）A.findB.foundC.was foundD.was finding（7）A.confusingB.confusesC.to confuseD.confused（8）A.what to sayB.what to say itC.how to sayD.how can I say（9）A.discoveredB.am discoveringC.will discoverD.have discovered（10）A.fromB.besideC.betweenD.among（11）A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises（12）A.stayB.to stayC.on stayingD.staying（13）A.work hardB.hard﹣workingC.hard workD.work hardly（14）A.a lotB.a lot ofC.a fewD.many（15）A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade．Carmen found she couldn't see things （1）_______all the time．She became very worried, but she hoped （2）_______would know that．When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't （3）_______．But her mother's mind was made up．Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor．"All of the kids will think I'm silly．"Carmen said．Her mother （4）_______and shook her head．"You look just as beautiful as before, "she said．But Carmen didn't believe her．The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard．She stood alone away from her friends, feeling （5）_______．Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout．Carmen ran over to the other girls．"What's the matter? "she asked．"My ring is gone!"Theresa cried．"My sister sent it to me from California．It's very （6）_______and I can't lose it．"Carmen and her friends began to （7）_______the ring in the grassy area of the playground．Carmen realized that she could do better if she could see better．She took theglasses out and put them on．Everything looked so （8）_______!So clear!She lookeddown at the ground and a bright light caught her （9）_______．It was the ring．"Here it is, "she shouted．She handed it to Theresa．"Thanks, Carmen, "she said．"I （10）_______thought we'd find it．"She paused．"Hey, 1didn't know you wore glasses．They look great!"Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses．"Thanks, "she replied．"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all．"Carmen thought．（1）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly（2）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody（3）A.explainB.careC.understandD.agree（4）A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped（5）A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious（6）A.specialmonC.cheapD.heavy（7）A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay for（8）A.newB.dirtyC.strangeD.different（9）A.earsB.eyesC.feetD.hands（10）A.stillB.everC.neverD.often三、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请阅读下文，选择对应的句子还原文章内容．There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec， Canada． It has a bar， a church， a shop anda small theater． These things are not unusual．（1）_______ Why？ Because it is madeof ice and snow! When the weather gets warm， the hotel melts （融化） andcloses． Every winter， the hotel owners build the hotel again．Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow． All the furniture， such as the tables and chairs， is made of ice． Even the beds are made of ice! （2）_______ Inside the ice hotel， the temperature is about 27°F （﹣3°C）．When people sleep， the sleeping bags keep them warm． In the morning， they can have a hot breakfast．（3）_______They can go skiing or ice fishing． Or they can go skating in the dining room．（4）_______ They can have drinks in glasses made of ice．Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year．（5）_______．1分，满分6分）（注意在答卷上写出完整的单词）It's really b________ of him to fight with four terrorists （恐怖分子）．Don't be afraid of making m________ when you practice speaking English．This problem is too difficult． I can't s________ it by myself．There is no d________ that he will make it!Don't spend too much time on the Internet． We need to keep in touch with the r________ world．To tell you the t________， I don't really know who broke the window．第二节完成句子（共7题，每题2分，满分14分．）他用彩色的糖果装满了那只瓶子，不是吗？He________ the bottle________ colorful candies，________？警察已经把那个小偷关进了监狱．The police________ already________ the thief________．观众对这部影片很满意．The audience________this film．在故事里，灰姑娘的鞋子是玻璃制成的．In the story， Cinderella's shoes________glass．小孩子和成年人都喜欢迪士尼乐园．________ children________ adults like to go to Disneyland．好漂亮的连衣裙啊！你在哪里买的？________beautiful dress________! Where did you buy it？谁能告诉我怎样才能在将来取得成功？Who can tell me________in the future？第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是陈明，你的笔友John对中国文化，尤其是中国古代故事很感兴趣．请根据提示写一个砍柴人的故事．（1）．森林里住着个贫穷的砍柴人（wood cutter）；（2）．有一天，他砍柴时不小心把斧头（axe）掉入湖中，他不会游泳，无法找回斧头；（3）．他祈祷湖神（lake goddess）出现，帮他找回斧头；（4）．湖神在湖中先后找来一把金斧头和一把银斧头，砍柴人都否认是他的；（5）．最后湖神终于找到了那把弄丢的斧头，砍柴人非常高兴．（6）．湖神对砍柴人如此诚实感到很满意，于是决定将金银两把斧头一并送给砍柴人．Dear John，Do you remember that we've talked about some interesting stories in China？ Today， I'dlike to tell you another one． It's very popular inChina．_______________________________．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版九年级上册《Unit 1 Wise men in history》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（1）一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）1.【答案】CBCBCBDADCBDBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历，重点介绍了一些不同于中国的内容．【解答】（1）C 考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句中，陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分为否定句，陈述部分动词为want，动词原形，用于一般现在时，疑问部分疑问词用助动词do，陈述部分与疑问部分人称一致，句意理解为你想知道有关我在美国的事情，是吗？故选C．（2）B 考查不定冠词，a/an一个，后跟可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，the定冠词，表示特指，根据句意，说实话，在这儿学习真是一场开阔眼界的经历．eye﹣opening首音为元音音素，故选B．（3）C 考查连词，but但是，besides另外，however然而，表示转折，后加逗号，so所以，结合上下文，In China， I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．在中国，我从五年级起一周上五节英语课． I didn't know how （4）A textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Conmecticut．直到我来到康涅狄格州的Hotchkiss学校才知道书本英语如何不同于日常的英语，前后句表转折关系，后有逗号用however．故选C．（4）B 考查形容词，difference不同之处，名词，different不同的，形容词，differently 不同地，副词，differ动词，不同于，be different from与……不同，根据句意，直到我来到康涅狄格州的Hotchkiss学校才知道书本英语如何不同于日常的英语．故选B．（5）C 考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意，当第一次学英语时，当人们问："你好吗？"时我被告知说："我很好．"因此判断I为告诉的对象，即被动语态，studied为动词过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，一般过去时中被动语态的谓语动词为was done的形式．故选C．（6）B 考查动词过去式，上句中的studied为动词过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，结合语境，当第一次学英语时，当人们问："你好吗？"时我被告知说："我很好．"但是在美国，我发现人们说："我好"．动词用过去式，故选B．（7）D 考查形容词，cofusing令人困惑的，用于形容物，confuses动词，使困惑，to confuse动词不定式，confused困惑的，用于形容人，固定搭配make …adj．根据句意，有一天，有人和我打招呼道："怎么了？"它让我困惑．故选D．（8）A 考查宾语从句，根据上文One day， someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused．有一天，有人和我打招呼道："怎么了？"它让我困惑．我想了一会儿然后微笑因为我不知道说什么．故选A．（9）D 考查现在完成时，Since then从那时起，用于现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词用have done的形式，句意理解为我发现越来越多的中国和美国文化的区别．故选D．（10）C 考查介词，from来自，beside除此之外，between在……之间，两者之间，among在……之间，三者及以上之间，根据句意，我发现越来越多的中国和美国文化的区别．介于两者之间，故选C．（11）B 考查名词，to one's surprise短语，令人惊讶的是，句意理解为令我惊讶的是，美国女孩花时间待在阳光下暴晒到黝黑．故选B．（12）D 考查动名词，spend…doing花费……做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，令我惊讶的是，美国女孩花时间待在阳光下暴晒到黝黑．故选D．（13）B 考查形容词， work hard努力工作，动词+副词，hard work努力的工作，are系动词，用形容词hard﹣working修饰，根据句意，美国学生多么勤奋让我也很惊讶．故选B．（14）A 考查副词，a lot许多，副词，用于动词后，a lot of 形容词短语，许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，a few形容词，后跟可数名词复数，many许多，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意，但是在这儿，一个"好"学生取得好成绩、为公众做许多并且参加体育运动或玩音乐．故选A．（15）D 考查动名词，give up doing放弃做某事，根据句意，这儿的学生非常有才能，我开始遗憾的是我在很小的时候就放弃了弹钢琴而且我根本没想过运动．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）【答案】ABDCBACDBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这一切都始于九年级刚开学．卡门发现她一直不能清楚地看东西．她变得非常焦急，但是她希望没有人知道这件事情．当她妈妈要带她去看医生时，卡尔不同意去．但是妈妈决心已定．三天后，卡尔从医生那里得到了一副新眼镜和使用说明．卡尔说："所有的孩子都会觉得我很傻．"她的妈妈笑着摇了摇头，她说道："你看起来还是和以前一样的美丽．"但是卡尔不相信妈妈说的话．第二天，当卡尔走进校园时，她把眼镜放在口袋里．她一个人站着，远离她的朋友，感到很难过．突然，她听见朋友特丽萨哭喊道．卡尔向其他女生那边跑过去．她问道："怎么了？"特丽萨哭着说道："我的戒指不见了！这是我姐姐从加利福尼亚送给我的．它很特殊，我不能丢了它．"卡尔和朋友开始在操场的草地里找戒指．卡尔意识到如果她能看的更清楚，那么她会更快找到戒指．她拿出眼镜戴上．所有的一切看起来好不同啊！如此清晰．她低头在草地里寻找，一道耀眼的光吸引住了她的目光．那正那枚戒指．她喊道："在这里呢．"卡尔把戒指给了特丽萨．她说："谢谢，卡尔．我从来没想过我们会找到它．"她停了下来又说道："嗨，我不知道你戴眼镜了，看起来很棒！"卡尔已经忘记了自己正戴着新眼镜，她说道："谢谢．"卡尔心想："也许戴眼镜并没有那么糟糕．"【解答】（1）A．副词词义辨析．A是清晰地、清楚地，B是认真地，C是自由地，D是快速地．根据第一段She became very worried．可知卡门焦急的原因是她一直不能清晰地看东西，故选择A．（2）B．复合不定代词辨析．A是每个人，B是无人，C是一些人，D是任何人．根据转折连词but可知卡门虽然不能清晰地看东西，但她希望没人知道她近视这件事情，故选择B．（3）D．动词词义辨析．A是解释，B是在意，C是理解，D是同意．根据上文可知卡尔不希望别人知道自己近视，所以当妈妈要求带她去看医生时，卡尔是不同意的，故选择D．（4）C．动词词义辨析．A是使…放松，B是欢呼，使…高兴，C是微笑，D是跳．根据．"You look just as beautiful as before，"she said．可知在妈妈眼里卡尔还是和以前一样漂亮，透出妈妈对女儿的爱，故选择C，符合语境．（5）B．形容词词义辨析．A是疲惫的，B是不开心的，C是害怕的，D是严肃的．根据上文及She stood alone away from her friends．可知卡尔觉得自己戴上眼镜很傻，在校园里一个人站着，远离她的朋友，所以卡尔是不开心的，故选择B．（6）A．形容词词义辨析．A是特殊的，B是平常的，C是便宜的，D是重的．根据Theresa cried．"My sister sent it to me from California．"可知这个戒指是特丽萨姐姐从加利福尼亚送给她的，对她来说是很特别的，故选择A．（7）C．动词短语辨析．A是要求，B是等待，C是寻找，D是支付．根据上文可知特丽萨戒指不见了，卡尔和朋友开始在操场的草地里找戒指，故选择C．（8）D．形容词词义辨析．A是新的，B是脏的，C是奇怪的，D是不同的．根据上文可知卡尔为了帮助特丽萨找戒指，戴上了眼镜，感到一切都看起来好不同，看起来特别清晰，故选择D．（9）B．名词词义辨析．A是耳朵，B是眼睛，C是脚，D是手．根据文中可知特丽萨低头寻找，一道耀眼的光吸引住了她的目光，故选择B．catch one's eyes表示吸引某人的目光．（10）C．副词词义辨析．A是仍然，B是曾经，C是从不，D是经常．根据"Thanks，Carmen，"she said．"可知特丽萨对卡尔表示感谢，因为她从来没有想过会找到戒指，故选择C．三、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请阅读下文，选择对应的句子还原文章内容．【答案】B,E,A,D,C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了加拿大魁北克有一种特殊的旅馆，它有酒吧、教堂、商店和小剧院．详细的讲述了它的构成和活动等．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据后句Why？ Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm，the hotel melts （融化） and closes．为什么？因为它是由冰雪构成的！当天气变暖和时，酒店融化并关闭．可知结合选项，应说但是这家酒店每年只在一月到三月开放．故选B．（2）E 根据前句Even the beds are made of ice! 甚至床也是用冰做的！可知结合选项，应说所以人们在冰床上使用特殊的睡袋．故选E．（3）A 根据后句They can go skiing or ice fishing． Or they can go skating in the dining room．他们可以去滑雪或冰上钓鱼．或者他们可以去餐厅滑冰．可知结合选项，应说早餐后，人们可以享受冬季活动．故选A．（4）D 根据后句 They can have drinks in glasses made of ice．他们可以用冰做的杯子喝饮料．可知结合选项，应说在一天结束的时候，人们可以在酒吧放松．故选D．（5）C 根据前句Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year．许多人每年都喜欢冰旅馆．可知结合选项，应说但是他们只能在它再次融化之前享受一小段时间．故选C．四、写作部分（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）（注意在答卷上写出完整的单词）【答案】rave【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他跟四个恐怖分子斗争真得很勇敢．【解答】句意：他跟四个恐怖分子斗争真得很勇敢．使用形容词brave勇敢的，句子使用句型it is+adj．+ of sb． to do sth．某人做某事是…的．故答案为：brave【答案】istakes【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当你练习讲英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误．【解答】句意：当你练习讲英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误．使用名词mistake"错误"，为可数名词，使用其复数形式．故答案为：mistakes【答案】olve【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个问题太难了．我不能自己解决．【解答】句意：这个问题太难了．我不能自己解决．使用动词solve"解决"，can't是情态动词，后接动词原形．故答案为：solve【答案】oubt【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】毫无疑问他会成功的!【解答】句意：毫无疑问他会成功的!使用句型there is no doubt that…毫无疑问…故答案为：doubt【答案】eal【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要花费太多时间在互联网上．我们需要跟真实世界保持联系．【解答】句意：不要花费太多时间在互联网上．我们需要跟真实世界保持联系．使用形容词real"真的"，修饰后面的名词world．故答案为：real【答案】ruth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老实跟你说，我真地不知道谁打破窗户．【解答】句意：老实跟你说，我真地不知道谁打破窗户．使用固定搭配to tell you the truth老实跟你说．故答案为：truth第二节完成句子（共7题，每题2分，满分14分．）【答案】filled,with,didn'the【考点】汉译英【解析】He filled the bottle with colorful candies， didn't he？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：fill…with…把…装满…；句子是反意疑问句，要求是：前肯后否，前否后肯；前后时态、人称保持一致．前面是一般过去时，并且是肯定形式，故后面用助动词didn't，前后都是he．句意：他用彩色的糖果装满了那只瓶子，不是吗？故答案为：filled， with， didn't he【答案】have,sent,toprison【考点】汉译英【解析】The police have already sent the thief to prison．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：send…to prison把…送到监狱．由句意可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语police是复数形式，用have，send的过去分词是sent．句意：警察已经把那个小偷关进了监狱．故答案为have sent， to prison．【答案】arehappywith【考点】汉译英【解析】The audience are happy with this film．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"对…很满意 "，其英文表达方式是" be happy with"，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用are．结合句意：观众对这部影片很满意．故答案为are happy with．【答案】aremadeof【考点】汉译英【解析】In the story， Cinderella's shoes are made of glass．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"由…做成 "，鞋子看得见是玻璃做成的，故其英文表达方式是"be made of"，看的见原材料；而短语be made from看不见原材料．由句意可知时态是．结合句意：在故事里，灰姑娘的鞋子是玻璃制成的．故答案为are made of．【答案】Both,and【考点】汉译英【解析】Both children and adults like to go to Disneyland．both两个，both…and两者都故答案为Both， and【答案】Whata,itis【考点】汉译英【解析】What a beautiful dress it is! Where did you buy it？【解答】分析句子结构可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful dress可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案为What a， it is【答案】howtosucceed【考点】汉译英【解析】Who can tell me how to succeed in the future？【解答】succeed 动词，成功；how to succeed怎样才能成功，疑问词+动词不定式故答案为how to succeed第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）【答案】Dear John，Do you remember that we've talked about some interesting stories in China？ Today， I'dlike to tell you another one． It's very popular in China．Once upon a time， there was a poor wood cutter cutting wood by the lake in an old forest．（森林里住着个贫穷的砍柴人）One day， his axe accidently fell into the lake． The poor wood cutter didn't know how to swim， so he could do nothing but sat bythe lake and prayed to the lake goddess．【高分句型一】（有一天，他砍柴时不小心把斧头掉入湖中，他不会游泳，无法找回斧头；他祈祷湖神出现，帮他找回斧头）The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him． The man told the goddess he was poor and he really wanted her to help him get his axe back． At last， the lake goddess agreed． After a while， she brought out an axe made of gold from the lake， but the wood cutter said it was not his axe． Then the goddess brought out a silver axe， the wood cutter said that wasn't his axe again．（湖神在湖中先后找来一把金斧头和一把银斧头，砍柴人都否认是他的） The third time， she brought out the wood cutter's axe． The wood cutter was very happy and said， "This is my axe． Thank you very much．"（最后湖神终于找到了那把弄丢的斧头，砍柴人非常高兴）What an honest man he is! 【高分句型二】The goddess was very happy with the wood cutter． So she decided to give both the gold and silver axe to him． The wood cutter soldthe axes， and became a kind rich man．（湖神对砍柴人如此诚实感到很满意，于是决定将金银两把斧头一并送给砍柴人．）The moral of this story is， honesty is the best policy．【考点】【解析】【高分句型一】The poor wood cutter didn't know how to swim， so he could do nothing but sat by the lake and prayed to the lake goddess．可怜的砍柴人不会游泳，所以他只能坐在湖边向湖神祈祷．how to swim怎么游泳，疑问词+动词不定式；do nothing but…除了……什么也没做【高分句型二】What an honest man he is!他真是个诚实的人啊！本句使用了感叹句，What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！【解答】Dear John，Do you remember that we've talked about some interesting stories in China？ Today， I'd like to tell you another one． It's very popular in China．Once upon a time， there was a poor wood cutter cutting wood by the lake in an old forest．（森林里住着个贫穷的砍柴人）One day， his axe accidently fell into the lake． The poor wood cutter didn't know how to swim， so he could do nothing but sat by the lake and prayed to the lake goddess．【高分句型一】（有一天，他砍柴时不小心把斧头掉入湖中，他不会游泳，无法找回斧头；他祈祷湖神出现，帮他找回斧头）The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him． The man told the goddess he was poor and he really wanted her to help him get his axe back． At last， the lake goddess agreed． After a while， she brought out an axe made of gold from the lake， but the wood cutter said it was not his axe． Then the goddess brought out a silver axe， the wood cutter said that wasn't his axe again．（湖神在湖中先后找来一把金斧头和一把银斧头，砍柴人都否认是他的） The third time， she brought out the wood cutter's axe． The wood cutter was very happy and said， "This is my axe． Thank you very much．"（最后湖神终于找到了那把弄丢的斧头，砍柴人非常高兴）What an honest man he is! 【高分句型二】The goddess was very happy with the wood cutter． So she decided to give both the gold and silver axe to him． The wood cutter sold the axes， and became a kind rich man．（湖神对砍柴人如此诚实感到很满意，于是决定将金银两把斧头一并送给砍柴人．）The moral of this story is， honesty is the best policy．。
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九年级周考试卷2014—12—8 班级_______________ 姓名_____________一、单项选择（共40分，每小题2分）( ) 1. I’m very _________ to have such a _________ trip.A. pleased ; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; pleaseD. pleasing; pleasant( ) 2. Susan Hunter, a poet whose poems were loved by millions, _______ because of cancer on Tuesday in London at the age of 73.A. past awayB. passed awayC. past onD. passed out( ) 3. —What _________ can you give me on how to encourage the students to take part in the classroom activities?—I think you could join in group activities or pair work actively first.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information( ) 4. A /An ______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many others.A. actorB. scientistsC. artistD. doctor( ) 5 —I’m sorry I have worked out the problem by mistake again. Mr. White.—________. Be careful next time.A. SureB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, please D、.No, thanks( ) 6. —Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A. comes; will inviteB. will come; will be invitedC. comes; invitesD. will come; is invited( ) 7. —I think you won’t work out the problem _______ you unders tand it, so listen to me explain carefully now.—Yes, I _________.A. since; doB. when; amC. unless; willD. though; can( 8.The National Sports Meeting will be covered _______tomorrow evening.A.、lifeB. aliveC. living D、.live( ) 9、.In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _______in the house,、so the film is _________horror and mysteries.A、.dying , fill ofB、dead ; full ofC、dead ; full withD、.die ; filled with( )10、.You are sure to fail the exam __________you study hard.A .if B. unless C. since D .that( )11、______ girl went to travel around the world alone.A、A eighteen-year-oldB、An eighteen-years-oldC、A eighteen –years-oldD、An eighteen-year-old( )12、The film ________ by Feng Xiaogang is very funny.A 、directB 、directionC 、directed D、director( )13、I felt________ at the _______ talk.A、exciting: excitedB、exciting: excitingC、excited: excitedD、excited: exciting( )14、-- Can you guess if they______ speaking English with us?--I think they will do if they ________ free.A 、will practice; are B、will practice; will beC、practicing; beingD、practicing; are( )15、After ______ this programme , I know how to make a fruit salad.A、watchB、watchedC、watchingD、to watch( )16、My teacher asked me ________________.A、why was I late for classB、why I am for classC、why am I for classD、why I was late for class( )17、The work is ___________ hard that few of us can do it.A 、such a B、so a C、such D、so( )18 、This morning, my car broke down. I had no choice but _____ to my office.A 、to walk B、walking C、walk D、to walking( )19、--What’s wrong with you, Simon? You looked tired.-- I_________ preparing for the exam last night.A 、stayed up B、picked up C、woke up D、put up( )20、--Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday.--__________________!A 、Congratulations B、Excuse meC、No problemD、Never mind二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
每空2分，共12分Today many students are fond of pop stars. Most teachers and parents are ___________( worry) about this. I think it’s OK for us _____________ (like) the stars, but we can’t pay too much attention to them. The pop stars bring us good songs and films. We can enjoy them when we are tired. Everyone needs to relax, and so do we students! But we should’t be crazy about them. For example, when we _______ (have) classes, we should listen to the teachers carefully rather than ___________ (read) news about them. Study is our main task. ____________ (know) more about pop stars can be our interest in spare time, but never main task. If you spend too much time on this hobby, it ________ (cause) something bad for you.三、词汇：用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每题1分，共15分)1、Xu Zheng is the _________ (direct) of the Chinese comedy Lost in Thailand.2、Nothing can stop us from __________ (realize) our dreams.3、Who won the _________ (one) prize in the game?4、Please listen to the teacher carefully, or you _________ (miss) the point of the talk.5、We _________ (not believe) you unless you tell us the truth.6、The twins went to the cinema instead of _________ (watch) TV at home.7、Our work is never _______ (do)8、A ________ (week) round-up of sports is very important.9、You are _______ (luck) enough to win the prize.10、We hope they can solve the problem _________(peace).11、In the west, the_________ (lose) of water is a big problem.12、That event marked the ___________ (begin) of her successful career.13、____________(luck), he fell off the bike and broke his right leg.14、Will you please not my _________ (smoke) here?15、We won’t go for a picnic if it ____________ (rain)this weekend.went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was al so unhappy about the way1.A. see B. watch C. notice D. look2.A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right3.A. making B. makes C. make D. to make4.A. who B. what C. which D. whose5.A. her B. him C. me D. you6.A. can B. may C. should D. must7.A. having dinner B. to have dinner C. doing sports D. to do sports8.A. however B. instead C. though D. either9.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone10.A. was B. is C. were D. are11.A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment12.A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. allowed13.A. very B. too C. such D. so14.A. Sorry B. Good luck Congratulations D. Good-bye15.A. with B. about C. in D. for五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the sp irit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops and death.The life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in 1970s. His song ―Take Me Home, Country Roads‖ is well-known and still played by people today.( ) 1. Country music is usually about __________________.A、the countrysideB、farmers’ livesC、the lives of workersD、the history of the countryside( ) 2. Country music developed _____________________.A.、In John Denver’s city B、In the Eastern United StatesC、In the Northern United StatesD、in the Southern United States( ) 3、People began to make country song records _________________.A、before 1920B、after 1920C、before 1970D、after 1970( ) 4、Why did country music become popular in America?A.、Because city people had enough time to listen to the music.B、Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C、Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D、Because country music is easy to understand, slow and simple.( ) 5、W hat are the common topics in country music?A、The spirit of America.B、Easy slow and simple.C、Daily life and feelings of AmericansD、Love, crops and death六、根据汉语意思完成句子。