托福独立写作开头段写法
托福独立写作开头段写法
Some people prefer to reside in a smalБайду номын сангаас town. Others would rather live in a metroplis.
词类替换
b) word--phrase
11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries.
Paragraph I
I. Paraphrase the argument 改述原题
II. Main Idea 发表自己的观点 III. Adverbial of Cause 用一个原因状语简短地提及论据
a. What the topic is
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice. 1. topic 一般就在题目中； 2. 为体现句法的多样性和用词的准确性，不能照抄原题； 3. 需要对原题进行恰当而准确地改述，即paraphrase. 4. What is paraphrase？
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomatically, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
英语考试作文-托福独立写作技巧：开头,论述和结尾应该怎么写？
英语考试作文托福独立写作技巧：开头，论述和结尾应该怎么写？托福独立写作开头段要写的简洁漂亮，文章论述段要能够有效地展开论述，结尾要点明主题。
接下来，来看看为大家带来的托福独立写作技巧。
一.托福独立写作技巧之文章开头托福独立写作的开头无外乎介绍背景，引出话题，表明观点和限定下文发展四个方面。
背景介绍一定要把握住关键词，不能跑题。
很多学员死记硬背了一些开头句式，遇到什么题目都往里面套，结果当然很牵强。
很多独立写作的题目完全可以逆向思维，题目说什么往往现实生活缺什么，可以从相反的方向入手去写。
如：In order to improve teaching quality, colleges and universities should increase professors’ salary. Do you agree or disagree?这个题目完全可以围绕教学质量展开，再谈到提升教学质量的方法，引入题目观点，后表明自己立场。
从反面入手可以谈教学质量下滑令人担忧，人们为提升教学质量在想各种办法，有人建议增加教授们的工资作为激励手段，考生此时应表明自己的立场及理由。
按这样的思路，第一段可以轻松达到50词以上。
正如官方指南所讲“不要仅仅为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首末段。
”Nowadays, the decline of teaching quality has worried the public a lot. Some people suggest that the government should increase salary for professors in college and universities as incentives to improve teaching quality. From my perspective, this is an effective way to make the teaching staff willing to devote to their teaching. I feel this way for two major reasons.这样的开头既能很好地交代背景、引出话题又利于下文的展开。
托福独立写作开篇段写法
托福独立写作开篇段写法开头1：现象+题目改写+作者观点现象：提出一种普遍现象或值得关注的现象(紧扣论题)作为背景例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should reward their children with money for the high grades.A: To some extent, scoring high at school might indicate a promising future. Thus, grades are commonly accept as a reliable criterion to evaluate the potential in a student. In the unprecedentedly competitive society today, most parents are having high ambitions for their children. In order to realize these glamorous expectations, they would spare no cost. A number of parents choose to reward their children with money if they manage to achieve high marks. As far as I am concerned, there are more defects than merits lying in such a measure.例如：Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.A: In today’s increasingly vigorous job market, two-way selection has become a most typical mode of employment. Both job hunters and employing units are facing equal chances ofmutual-assessment. Such a hiring mode marks the noticeable progress of modern economy. Blessed with a large source of job offers, candidates have the freedom to decide which employer suits them best. Some prefer to work for small companies, while others are in favor of larger ones. If I were a job hunter, I would definitely choose a large enterprise.开头2：事例+背景+题目改写+作者论点事例：1. 媒体(电视，电台，报纸，杂志和网络)的报道2. 自己，朋友，邻居，同事的事例例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, people were friendlier than they are today.A: In my childhood, my grandma used to tell me many stories about their “good old days”. They have all been etched deep in my mind. I could never forget them, even down to the smallest details. Those stories illustrated that the relationships between people at that time seemed to be purer and closer. As time goes by, society has undergone dramatic changes and so have people’s feelings towards each other. Realizing this, I have gradually accepted the reality of these changes. Indeed, people in the past were friendlier than people are now.新通教育开头3：问题+回答+题目改写+作者论点问题：把背景用问题方式提出;例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy your friendship.A: What is the most fundamental bond that connects the hearts of friends? From my point of view, the answer lies in the solid basis of honest communication. A mistake in itself is by no means destructive and horrible. It is the harmful remarks or actions that prove fatal and dangerous. Therefore, I would rather let a friend make a mistake than deliberately say or do things that may damage our friendship.例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends that have fun with than to choose friends that will help you when you need them.A: What is supposed to be the definition of true friendship? Without doubt, real friends are those who will stand by your side or render support in time of need and share joy and happiness in time of pleasure. The criteria of choose friends differ among individuals. Nonetheless, there are common features existing in every real friend. As a result, it is best to choose a friend who could not only have fun with us, but also give us support under all circumstances.以上就是Introduction的四种写法，作为最常用的方法，我们可以根据自己的实际水平和题目灵活运用。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开始是成功的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用展开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段如果写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题展开方式尤为重要。
因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较容易掌握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发讨论式激发读者思考;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告研究引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为*的开头;6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
除了采取正确的展开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
如果开头段大家就一味使用简单句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用能力的印象，全部由简单句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此，建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要注意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明了，逻辑清晰。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做具体解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采用第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。
鉴于这样的方法，我们可以通过以下的方式来扩展段落，第一步---体现普遍性;第二步——体现可讨论性;第三步——得出立场或者*打算。
5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”
5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”“开头段”、“论证段”和“结尾段”是托福独立写作的“三部曲”，彼此各司其职，进而构成一个Unity(整体)。
其中，“开头段”最主要的功能有两个：一是引出话题;二是表达观点。
然而，在表达观点的时候，大家倾向于有以下两种选择：一是开门见山(在“开头段”直接给出个人观点：要么agree或者disagree;要么prefer A或者prefer B);二是娓娓道来(即在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行观点的阐述或总结)。
本文将从这2种方式出发，教你如何用5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”。
第一种：开门见山式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 个人观点】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)第二种：娓娓道来式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 争议句】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to a nother.此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)。
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)
托福独立写作开头模板（必备5篇）1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法：先复述原题再引出观点题目："We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板：I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评：这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些，毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。
而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同，对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。
当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题，而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。
这其中的度大家需要把握好，否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明，托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定，即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目，你可以有三种选择，同意，不同意，不置可否。
托福写作要分段吗-托福独立写作的分段方法
托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法1.如何写开头段我们知道，托福独立写作是典型的议论文，一般开头段是文章的背景段，介绍题目中的问题是在什么样的环境下发生并且说明自己的观点。
所以我们可以按照以下步骤完成背景段：第一步：展开话题中的关键词，结合关键词介绍背景;第二步：给出他人对这一问题的看法;第三步：根据题目，给出自己对这一问题的观点;第四步：给出一个承上启下的过渡句。
作文题目：Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and e某amples to support your answer.开头段例如：(介绍背景)当今社会，很多人会把宠物看成家庭中的成员。
它们生病时会照料它们，它们身体好时会陪它们玩耍。
(他人观点)对于这种关系，人们持有不同的观点，有些人认为人与宠物之间应该有界限，过于亲密的关系对人类有害。
(个人观点)但我认为人们和宠物之间建立这样的亲密关系是件好事。
(过渡句)下面我会给出自己的理由和论据。
2.如何写中间段议论文的中间段是支持观点的主要内容。
一般我们会先想出支持论点的两到三个理由，然后每一个理由用一个段落来展开。
中间段一般有两到三个理由段，其中每一个理由段都需要有相应的例子或者细节，并且还要有清晰的论证过程，用来说明自己的观点。
理由段例如：观点：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事。
理由：养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
理由段：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事，主要是因为养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难，这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法：开门见山题目：Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板：Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评：开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
托福独立写作开头段的写法课件
expressed in a different way.——《柯林斯英汉双解大辞典》
托福独立写作disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice.
1.topic 一般就在题目中； 2.为体现句法的多样性和用词的准确性，不能照抄原题； 3.需要对原题进行恰当而准确地改述，即paraphrase. 4.What is paraphrase？
8
形式与内容的对应
a) 词与词的替换（synonym）
133. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a
独立写作开头段的写 法
Adrian
托福独立写作开头段的写法
1
Structure
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开头是胜利的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。
因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。
除了实行正确的绽开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象，全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此，我建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白，规律清楚。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采纳第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。
托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享
托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享托福独立写作的形式相对综合写作来说考生是比较熟悉的，类似中文中立论文的写法。
今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享托福独立写作开头段写法分享开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织，即背景法(Background)，争议法(Controversy)，提问法(Question)，故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。
背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近，由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常如下：背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。
以20XX年8月11日的独立写作试题为例：Technologymakes people‘s lives more complicated.题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。
这样，我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。
因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始：Technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people arehaving conflicting opinions about whether it has made people’s lives morecomplicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient。
第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景，这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦点，还能引起考官的共鸣。
托福独立写作结尾段怎么写?介绍：*结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要，然而没有结尾的*是不完整的，不符合基本写作要求。
托福独立写作如何写好开头段
托福独立写作如何写好开头段首先，在大家接触的独立写作框架里，其包括开头段、中间段以及结尾段的3大段落结构的划分。
按照时间进行更加理想的分配，再根据审题到完成70到90字左右的开始段，通常都提醒大家将时间控制到5分钟里，以便留出更为充分的时间进行中间段、结尾段的写作及最后检查。
加上，开头段看似简单、好操作的`特点，如此相当容易使得大家忽略对开头段的练习与总结;或者是匆匆下笔;肯定的里面同样存在有的学生看到独立写作题目后不知道如何下笔，导致后半部分时间没把握好、完成不佳的情况。
如此与以上的几种可能性的情况综合起来，我们该如何快速写好开头呢?有关一篇文章的开始段落，毫无疑问，开头段的写作好坏是不是可以给包括阅卷老师在内的读者们留下一个最为基本的印象，即初步了解考生的英语语言组织基础和逻辑能力。
以上是关于托福独立写作如何写好开头段的详细内容，希望大家能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而获得满意的成绩。
托福写作开头结尾常用30句谚语1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。
2. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。
3. People can survive anything but weak will.不怕路远，就怕志短。
4. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。
5. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。
6. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。
7. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。
8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
托福独立写作高分开头怎么写
托福独立写作高分开头怎么写为了帮助大家备考托福写作，提高分数，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作高分开头怎么写，来看看吧！托福独立写作高分开头怎么写一：引入话题首先确定题目讨论哪个方向的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。
比如，Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具备的技能越多?)Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.二：扣紧题目改写题目，点明论题。
考生在这里要切忌抄写题目，此处所要展现的是用其他的表现形式，特别是一些相对高级的句型来进行对题目的同义改写，目的是突出考生的语言表达能力。
There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时，建议大家从具体名词入手，尽量避开抽象名词，以降低自己构思难度。
一般情况下，开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。
我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主，所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。
好的开头是高分的一半，托福独立写作开头常见错误1. 语法错误语法错误并不是开头段落里面所独有的一个错误。
一般说来，只要开头有语法错误的，基本上文段当中也会有语法错误。
托福独立写作怎么开头
托福独立写作怎么开头很多宝宝不知道托福独立写作怎么开头。
下面小编就给大家分享一些方法，快学习吧。
托福独立写作应该避免的四种开头方式1、废话连篇急煞读者失败案例：Topic --Should college students be allowed to get married?This topic is very interesting. I am very interested in talking about this topic. Because I am also a college student and I am not married……修改方案：开门见山直奔主题In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
2、观点不明态度暧昧失败案例：Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……3、渐行渐远离题千里失败案例：Topic---It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we canlearn from many places。
如何写好托福独立写作开头段
如何写好托福独立写作开头段托福独立写作是需要30分钟时间完成的300字以上的作文，也就是给出一个话题或者一个论述，然后考生需要用一篇文章来表达自己针对这个话题的观点。
很多同学看到这样的任务都会觉得非常难，但是独立写作都是有“套路”的，现在就让我们一起来看看独立写作应该如何写好开头段。
如何写好托福独立写作开头段开头段又叫introduction段，它的作用是引入话题，并且综合概述全文观点，所以它的组成有两部分：General statements (to give background information)Thesis (to show the main theme in the essay)意思就是一开始需要用一两句话来给出背景信息，来说明这篇文章主要谈论的是什么，然后再用一句话写明这篇文章的主题，也就是亮明自己的观点。
我们来看一个例题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The invention of the Internet has had negative effects on your civilization. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.题目翻译：你同意或者不同意以下观点?网络的发明对于文明有消极影响。
用具体的原因和例子来支持你的观点。
首先确定观点，这里假如我们采取支持的观点。
然后写出全文的主题句，也就是第一段的最后一句，写这句话的要点是把你的观点具体化：The Internet enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.(网络能够使我们交流更容易，节约时间，节约金钱)然后写前面的主题引入部分，也就是在你要谈论的主题上进行适当拓展，介绍它的大环境，和人们对于它的一些普遍观点：People have always been worried about the impact when new technology is introduced. For instance, business people are worried about profits since a new technology can make their company obsolete. Yet, progress itself is not negative. The positive or negative impact of technology results from how it is used. One recent development in technology, the Internet, has both positive and negative potential. However, overall, I feel that the Internet is positive for society since it enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.这就是一个完成度很高的介绍段。