仁爱版英语九下Review定语从句
九年级英语专题—定语从句仁爱版.docx
九年级英语专题—定语从句仁爱版一. 教学内容：定语从句二.重点、难点定语从句精讲及训练［具体内容］一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词相关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有副词有 where, when, why 等。
关系词常有 3 个作用： 1，引导定语从句。
成分。
that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中作主语（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（ 1） Mr. Liu is the person（whom）you talked about on the bus.（2） Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。
（3）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略（1） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（2）This is the pen （ which ） he bought yesterday.4.that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom ；指物时，相当于 which 。
在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5.whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语（1）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2） I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替（3）The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?（6）Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导（ 1）The school （ that/which ） he once studied in is very famous.（2）The school in which he once studied is very famous.（ 3）Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine（that/which）you asked for.（ 4）Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（ 5）We’ll go to hear the famous singer（whom/that/who）we have often talked about.（6）We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意： 1. 含有介的短一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等（ 1）This is the watch which/that I am looking for.（T）（ 2）This is the watch for which I am looking.（F）2. 若介放在关系代前，关系代指人用whom ，不可用who 或者 that；指物用which ，不能用that；关系代是所有格用whose（ 1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.（T）（ 2）The man with who/that you talked is my friend.（F）（ 3）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.（T）（ 4）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.（F）3.“介 +关系代”前可有 some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few 等代或者数（1）He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2） In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（ 3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四、关系副引的定从句1.when 指，在定从句中作状（1） I still remember the day when I first came to the school.（2）The time when we got together finally came.2.where 指地点，在定从句中作地点状（1）Shanghai is the city where I was born.（2）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 拆坏（房子等）3.why 指原因，在定从句中作原因状（1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.（2） I don ’tknow the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副引的从句能由“介+关系代”引的从句替（ 1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.（ 2） From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.（3）Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五、限制性定从句和非限制性定从句限制性定从句非限制性定从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意上是先行不可缺少的定，不能是先行的充明，除后意思除仍完整通常翻成主句的并列句法上翻成先行的定，“ ⋯ ⋯的⋯⋯”关系的 A 、做可省略B、可用 that A 、不可省B、不用 thatC、可用 who 代替 whom C、不用 who 代替 whom使用上限制性定从句例：（1）The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.（2）China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定从句例：（1）His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.（2）China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同（1）His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结汇总精华版
九年级Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识总结汇总精华版（一）习惯用语：live with sb 与某人一起居住places of interest名胜millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as例如(后跟名词短语)the birthplace of……发源地a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物go through穿过☆lie in位于 lie on 毗邻（接壤）lie to 位于……附近（不接壤）be worth doing sth．值得做某事hear of听说make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想lose oneself in…沉浸于……above在……的上方；on 在……（表面）上over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not only…but also…不仅……而且……（领近原则）the surrounding area of周边地区be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山the home of……之乡be known／famous as 作为……而著称be known／famous for 因为……而著称connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来regard…as 把……看作go on a visit to= visit 参观……break down损坏；分解；抛锚take away拿走be covered with被……覆盖do outdoor activities做户外活动at the same time同时（二）重点句型(1) They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地(2) …，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．(3) Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it?(4) …they are well worth visiting．(5) That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．(6) The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．(7) Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．(8) People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south．(9) …，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water．(10) It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,（三）定语从句(Ⅱ)1. who指人，that也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
英语九年级下仁爱湘教版中招英语备考二轮专题复习 定语从句课件
choose next year. A that B the one C the only D which
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
3.—Do you know the young man__ is 先行词前有介词时，若先行词指物则关系代词用which, 若先行词指人则关系代词用whom
whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只能作宾语；
His story is an amazing one__ is filled with life challenges and great success.
yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is
my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great
4
注意只能用that 的 情况： 1 先行词前有最高级修饰 2先行词前有序数词修饰 3先行词有last , only 等修饰 4先行词是something, anything,
nothing, any 时 5先行词中既有人又有物时。 注意只能用which或whom 的情况： 先行词前有介词时，若先行词指物则
注意只能用which或whom 的情况： I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
广东仁爱英语九年级专题：定语从句
九年级仁爱英语专题训练：定语从句Class Name No. Mark一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. / This is thehouse where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
仁爱版九年级英语中考二轮专题复习教案：定语从句教案
定语从句复习目标：1，掌握定语从句的构成2 正确使用关系代词who，which，that引导的定语从句。
复习方法：方法：小组讨论，同桌讨论内容：查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。
要求：熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
复习步骤：一，查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。
定于从句：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词.引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。
先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose （作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why.二，讲解关系代词的用法1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略.eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。
但当关系代词是that时，则不能放在介词后。
eg. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in三，如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where.eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？3)Have you been to the factory where your father work s? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物)四，几种特殊形式1，.修饰人只用who的情况：a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。
仁爱版英语九下Review定语从句
Do you know the animal which has a big nose? The animal which has a big nose is elephant.
Do you know the animal which has big ears?
The animal which has big ears is deer.
Do you know the man who has short hair?
The man who has short hair is Yao Ming.
Do you know the girl who has big eyes? The girl who has big eyes is Lin Xinru
The boy is worried.
The teacher wants to talk to him.
The boy (whom) the teacher wants to talk to is worried. The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried.
The boy who wears blue shoes. The boy who is playing basketball. The boy who wears a yellow vest.
The woman who is ringing up. The woman who has long hair. The woman who is smiling.
4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year. This watch （which） he is using is made in Japan.
定语从句语法专项学案仁爱版九年级英语下册
C. thatD. which
That is thereasonwhyI’m late.
题 目
定语从句——关系词中的注意事项（三）
年 级
九年级
讲 课 人
讲 课 初 衷
帮助学生深入了解定语从句
讲 课 内 容
一：复习导入
关系代词解题步骤
看先行词
如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 that，who,that,whom,whose
7.My friends and I talked about therulesthat we have in school.
题 目
定语从句——关系词的使用（二）
年 级
九年级
讲 课 人
讲 课 初 衷
帮助学生正确使用关系词
讲 课 内 容
一：复习导入
Mary is agirlwhohas long hair.
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
A.whichB.as C.it D.who
2.The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose
3.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
3.I have someideasthat may help.
4.They saidsomethingthatyou didn’t like.
5.Can you think of anyproblemsthat you have had recently?
仁爱版九年级下册英语全册语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
仁爱版九年级下册英语全册语法知识点复习提纲U5T1SA1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.中国是一个拥有五千年左右历史的国家。
that has about 5 000 years ofhistory.是定语从句，修饰名词country。
country是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。
2 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有大量的河流。
a number of ... 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；the number of ...……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
3 ……the second longest is Huanghe River.……第二长的是黄河。
the second longest第二长，在形容词的最高级前加上序数词second，表示第二……。
4 fetch v. 取，取来，指从此处到别处去把人带来或把物取来。
常用句型fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.给某人取某物。
get与fetch意思差不多，常用于口语。
5 It’s a book which introduces China in detail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。
which introduces... 为定语从句，先行词是book。
U5T1SB1 a/the symbol of ……的象征2 It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation. It’s said that… 据说……关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
3 real dragons and the sons of Heaven真龙天子4 That’s correct! 很正确！5 It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它也在中国的节日当中扮演着一个重要角色。
九年级英语下册 语法专题复习 定语从句讲学稿新仁爱版
2）This isthe parkwherewehelda bi rthday party.
3）That’sthe datewhenwewentto the college.
4）That’sthe datethatshe won’t forgetfor ever.
3、1)指人的关系代词有：________ ________ _______
2)指物的关系代 词有：___ ___ ___ _________
3) _________即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
4）关系副词有：___ _____ _________ ___ ________
二、请观察例句：1）The boywithwhomJohn spoke is my brother.
【注意】有6种情况 下关系代词只用that，请在P98用红笔划出来。
第二段：[长课导学]模块二：交流研讨
研讨内容
摘记
Step 1:小组共同学习领航粤考P97-99的定语从句的考点，并把重点划出来。
Step 2：小组讨论自主学习的答案。
模块三：巩固内化
学习任务
Step1总结背诵定语从句的考点。
模块四：当堂训练
4)I know the girlwhosemother is a teacher.
5）This isthe park wherewe held a birthday party.
归纳：1、定语从句的结构：先行词+ __________ +句子
2、关系词分为关系______词和关系________词。
及时训练：（）1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
【精选】1定语从句(The Attributive Clause)仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）1，做题时从从句入手，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语。
如果是用关系代词who/that/which如果不缺少主语、宾语，用关系副词when/where/why2，When=in/on/at/to/of+whichWhere= in/on/at/to/of+whichWhy=for+which3,whose前后名词或代词有从属关系，即。
的4，who/whom/that/which做宾语可省略定语从句的构成The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语)The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is TomThe boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.The man is kind. Everyone likes him.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.(宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.2) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack.3) He is the boy who I went to school with.4) The man who I talked with is our teacher5) A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer.2) Have you met the person whom he was speaking about?3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.4. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which）he is using is made in Japan.3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious.考点一：介词的提前若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.Can you work them out????????Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _without___ which we can’t live.2. The student _about___ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. I’ll never forget the day _on____ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason __for____ which he hasn’t turned up yet?Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示…的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.that和which的区别以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
河南省 2020年仁爱版九年级下册 定语从句课件
A • The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. • A. that B.who C. what D. /
先行词是物，故用that
关系词常有3个作用
• 1、引导定语从句 • 2、 代替先行词 • 3、 在定语从句中担当一个成分 • Eg. The foreigner who / that visited our school
• 和我一起旅游的那个朋友说英语。 • The town (that) he lives in is far away from
here. • 他住的那个小镇离这儿很远。
什么是定语？
定语
• 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰 名词。（以介词短语、分词为例）
• Eg. The girl behind the tree is Kate. • The man driving too fast was drunk. ( 喝醉
的)
• 如：The beautiful lady to whom you just talked is Miss Zhang .
• = The beautiful lady （whom ）you just talked to is Miss Zhang .
• 刚才和你 谈话的那位漂亮的女士是张老师。
• 【注】某些 带有介词的动词短语属于固定搭配，拆 开影响词义，此时介词仍放在动词之后。 如：
• This is the book （which）I’m looking for . • 这正是我要找的那本书。
注意
• （3）关系代词who和that作介词的宾语时， 介词只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：
仁爱版九年级英语下册Unit5Topic1中考链接——-定语从句专项语法讲解
Unit 5 Knowing About ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?★中考链接——初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解★一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who （宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5 Topic1 语法精讲练：定语从句
语法精讲练：定语从句1. 在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词、名词短语或代词的从句叫定语从句。
其中被修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
I am looking for a little boy who is in a yellow cap. 我在找一个戴黄帽的小男孩。
〔boy是先行词；who是关系词，引导定语从句。
〕2. 关系词在从句中做成分：相当于代词用的叫关系代词，相当于副词用的叫关系副词。
这是邓小平曾经住过的房子。
This is the house which Deng Xiaoping once lived in. ( which 作lived in 的宾语，相当于一个代词用，叫关系代词)This is the house where Deng Xiaoping once lived. ( where 作lived的地点状语，相当于一个副词，叫关系副词)[提醒]which和where在此虽然都指the house，但因在从句中作的成分不同而用法有异。
3. 先行词表“人〞时，关系代词常用who〔也可用that〕，whom〔或that〕，whose ；先行词为“物〞时，关系代词可用which或that ；并列的先行词又表“人〞或又表“物〞时，只能用that 。
在从句中作宾语时关系代词可省略。
Find the girl who is wearing a green coat. 请找到那个穿绿色上衣的女孩。
〔先行词为人〕The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton . 那个女孩穿的那件绿上衣是棉制的。
〔先行词为物〕I still remember the girl and her green coat (that ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见到的那个女孩和她的那件绿色上衣。
九年级英语寒假专题—定语从句仁爱版知识精讲
九年级英语寒假专题—定语从句仁爱版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题——定语从句二. 重点、难点定语从句精讲及训练［具体内容］一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中作主语（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（1）Mr. Liu is the person （whom）you talked about on the bus.（2）Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
（3）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（2）This is the pen （which）he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语（1）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替（3）The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?（6）Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导（1）The school （that/which）he once studied in is very famous.（2）The school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine （that/which）you asked for.（4）Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）We’ll go to hear the famous singer（whom/that/who）we have often talked about.（6）We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等（1）This is the watch which/that I am looking for. （T）（2）This is the watch for which I am looking. （F）2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend. （T）（2）The man with who/that you talked is my friend. （F）（3）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable. （T）（4）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable. （F）3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词（1）He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语（1）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.（2）The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（1）Shanghai is the city where I was born.（2）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.拆坏（房子等）3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语（1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.（2）I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换（1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.（2）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.（3）Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.限制性定语从句举例：（1）The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.（2）China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：（1）His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.（2）China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同（1）His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
仁爱版英语九年级下册九 下 语 法集汇
九下语法I •定语从句II (Attributive Clauses II)1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
如：China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.中国是个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。
Do you remember everything that I told you?你记住我告诉你的每一件事了吗？以上两句中的country和everything是先行词，that为关系代词，分别在定语从句中充主语和宾语。
2.引导定语从句的关系代词有that(指人或物），which (指物），who(指人），whom(指人），whose(指人或物）。
引导定语从句的关系副词有where(地点），when(时间），why (原因）。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3.定语从句的谓语动词需与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
如：There are some TV programs that are good for children.电视上有一些对孩子们有益的节目。
I know the girl who draws well.我认识那个擅长画画的女孩。
由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句常可与which互换。
whom在从句中作宾语时，通常可用who或that代替，也常省略:(2)关系代词whom和which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一^起放在先行词和从句之间(此时关系代词不能省略），也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面（此时关系代词可省略）。
如：The beautiful lady to whom you just talked is Miss Zhang. = The beautiful lady ( whom) you just talked to is Miss Zhang.刚才和你谈话的那位漂亮的女士是张老师。
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The woman is watering the flowers. The woman has big eyes. The woman who has big eyes is watering the flowers. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
Which person do you like best?
The girl who has a small mouth. The girl who has big eyes. The girl who is reading English
The man who is in white. The man who is cooking. The man who has a long hat.
The boy is Jim. The boy is reading. The boy who is reading is Jim.
(主语 主语) 主语
The boy is Jim. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Jim. The boy is Jim. He sits near the tree. The boy who sits near the tree is Jim.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, 先行词被 little,much等 修饰时。 等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
关系代词: 关系代词:
1. who指人 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 指人,作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 作宾语可省略） 指人 A person who steals things is called a thief. The man who I talked with is our teacher. 2 . whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 指人, 作宾语可省略, 指人 如介词提前则不能省) 如介词提前则不能省 The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 和 在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 而不用 互换 但在下列情况下 一般用 which。 。 (1) 先行词为 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。 词时。
• 4.This is the only book _____ I bought last B year. • A. which B. that • C. what D. who B • 5.This is the best book ____ I have read. • A. which B. that • C. what D. both A and B B • 6. Who is the girl to ____ you just now talked? • A. who B. whom • C. that D. all the aboves
• Section One 单项选择 A • 1.The building ____ roof we can see is a hospital. • A. whose B. which • C. who’s D. at which A • 2.This is the school ____ I worked seven years ago. • A. in which B. in that • C. which D. that D • 3.This is the book _____ I’m looking for. • A. / B. which • C. that D. all the above
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级 先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。 修饰时。 先行词被序数词或最高级 修饰时
This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the same, 先行词被 the last修饰时。 修饰时。 修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him.
Good job!!
Let’s go into Section Two!
• Section Two:
• 用介词和关系代词whom 或 which填空 to • 1.The person ____ whom I spoke just ____ now is the manager that I told you about. with which • 2.The pencil _____ _____ he was writing broke. • 3.Li Ping, with whom I went to see ____ ____ the film, enjoyed it very much. on • 4.The paper ____ which I wrote ____ something is missing.
(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school. (5)主句是以 who , what, which 开头的 主句是以 句子 Who is the girl that is talking to David ?
4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略 指物， 作宾语可省略, 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省) 如介词提前则不能省
These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books?
the red the green the small the big
apple
is mine.
The apple which is red
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is big. The apple which is green is small.
Practice:
the handsome the angry the thin the clever The man The man The man The man
man
The man is Mr Green..
who is handsome is Mr Green . who is angry who is thin who is clever is Mr Green. is Mr Green. is Mr Green.
My bike was stolen just now. I bought the bike last year. My bike which I bought last year was stolen just now. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night? Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
• 3.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语 若指 用来指人或物， 只用作定语 只用作定语, 它还可以同of 互换） 物,它还可以同 which互换） 它还可以同 互换 They rushed over to help the manown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑 那人车坏了， 过去帮忙。 过去帮忙 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
The boy is worried. The teacher wants to talk to him. The boy (whom) the teacher wants to talk to is worried. The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried. This is the boy. I sit beside him. This is the boy (whom) I sit beside. This is the boy beside whom I sit.
Material 2:
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
Material 3:
He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature,the world and human behavior. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.