人教版八年级英语下期末考前测试题(无答案)

八年级英语（下）期末考前测试题一、单项选择( )1. To make a Thanksgiving turkey, the first ______ is to ______ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.A. thing, putB. event, mixC. step, mixD. preparation, put( )2. I think in the future people will have ______ free time, ______ work but ______ friends.A. more, less, fewerB. less, less, lessC. more, more, lessD. more, fewer, fewer ( )3. I ___ believe what she told me yesterday. I should check it later.A. hardlyB. simplyC. seriouslyD. mainly( )4. I used to live in the countryside, but now I _______ in the city.A. am use to liveB. am used to livingC. used to liveD. used to living( )5. I ___ believe what she told me yesterday. I should check it later.A. hardlyB. simplyC. seriouslyD. mainly( )6. For a healthy diet，you should eat ___ rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.A. badlyB. luckilyC. mostlyD. suddenly( )7. People ___ do such a tiring job so they will use robots instead.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. won’t able toD. won’t be able to( )8. The wor ld’s population is growing ___, an d there is ___ land and water for growing rice.A. larger; lessB. larger; fewerC. more; lessD. more; fewer( )9. Everybody should remember it is not ___ to swim in the river alone.A. healthyB. safeC. possibleD. comfortable( )10. —I hear they are ___. —Yes, they come from ___.A. German; GermanB. Germen; GermanyC. Germans; GermanyD. Germany; German( )11. We need to come up ways ___ people ___ the environment.A. to encourage; to saveB. to encourage; savingC. encouraging; to saveD. encouraging; saving( )12. They ___ a tent by the lake and had a picnic.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out()13.Thomas Edison invented ________ light bulb (灯泡)．He was ________ unusual man.A．a；a B．an；the C．the；an D．a；/()14.Most of my friends have heard _____ this piece of news. Only a few don't know about it.A．on B．at C．of D．to( )15. If it sunny tomorrow, we football in the park.A. is, playB. is, will playC. will be, will playD. will be, can have二、完形填空There are many popular singers like Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift and Lady Gaga in the music world. However, many people didn’t know of an exciting band named Lady Antebellum 1 it became the biggest winner in 2019.Lady Antebellum is an American country music 2 . Their song Need You Now is very popular. The song has won many 3 for them.The 4 “Antebellum” means “before the war” in Latin (拉丁语). When Lady Antebellum was making their band, they took 5 in front of very old houses. When they looked back at the pictures, they6 to use the word Antebellum for their name.7 does Lady Antebellum become famous? Many experts say th at’s because it is a simple band that only focuses on (专注) 8 . They are not so 9 to be the winners. They just want to make more beautiful songs.If you want to 10 Lady Antebellum for yourself, go online and find “Need You Now” or “I Run to You.” The simple country songs have won over the Unite d States. Maybe you will love them too! ()1. A. until B. as C. because D. after()2. A. girl B. village C. band D. name()3. A. time B. fans C. money D. singers()4. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. article()5. A. trees B. bags C. walks D. pictures()6. A. planned B. decided C. hoped D. wanted()7. A. Why B. How C Where D. When()8. A. records B. music C. looks D. listeners()9. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. bored()10. A. see B. get C. love D. hear三、阅读理解A.As we all know, fast food is quick and convenient (方便的). We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Most fast food is not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper things such as high-fat meat and sugar.Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some healthy problems. For example, you could become fat or have heart disease.More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to make more people like their food, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners.★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy things.★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables.★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets (传单) and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily.()1. Fast food is usually cheap because _________.A. people can buy them easilyB. the owners of the restaurants make it themselvesC. it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetablesD. it is usually made with high-fat meat and some other cheaper things()2. What’s th e main idea of the second paragraph?A. It is about the place where we can buy fast food.B. It is about the healthy problems that fast food can cause.C. It is about the measures the owners of fast food restaurants should take.D. It is about the differences between the healthy things and the unhealthy ones.()3. The owners of fast food restaurants take some measures in order to _______.A. make more people like their foodB. stop selling unhealthy foodC. sell food with fruit and vegetablesD. let the government know their change()4. In the last paragraph, the word “ them” refers t o ________.A. the vegetablesB. the foodsC. the ownersD. the leaflets()5. According to the passage, we can know _________.A. people can find fast food restaurants easily in the city rather than in the countrysideB. most of fast food is not very expensiveC. fewer people care about their healthD. there are five measures mentioned in the last paragraphB.No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playingjazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiledthrough everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happ iness. Life was there for meand I accepted it. What ever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”（）1 What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A. Who invented jazz.B. When jazz was invented.C. Where jazz was invented.D. Why jazz was invented.（）2. The underlined w ord “they” in Parag raph 2 refers to（指）__________.A. New styles.B. Jazz pioneers.C. Black musicians.D. White musicians.（）3. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A. His family background.B. His talent and hard work.C. His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.（）4. Which of the following best expre sses Louis Armstrong’s attitu de (态度) to life?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. （）5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The development of jazz.B. The influence of jazz on Americans.C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D. The development of jazz and its best musician.四、根据汉义或首字母补全单词1．I bought a new ________(照相机) from the supermarket last week.2．It's ________(难以置信的) that the boy can carry such a huge stone.3．I told him to come back ________(无论何时) he wants to.4. A year has four seasons: they are s , summer, autumn and winter.5. My grandfather wants to live in a(n) __________(安宁的) place.6. Dale __________(害怕) that he won’t do well in the exa m.7. In his school, there are three _________(千) and three hundred students.8. Work hard, and you will make good p in your English writing.9. Parents should e their children to take part in after-school activities.10. Look out! A car is running ____________（朝；对着）us.五、用所给词的适当形式填空1. It’s _____(believe) for us to learn English so well in such a short time.2. My teacher always encourages us ___ __(work) hard and never give up.3. My parents hope to live in a ____ _(peace) village when they're older.4. Last week I had an _ ____(usual) experience in Chengdu.5. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ___ __(nature) environment.6. You won’t have any problem _____(find) the place.7. Little Woman is about four sisters ____________ (grow) up.8. Have you decided which book ____________ (write) about yet?9. They _________ already _________(be) to the history museum.10. —When did you buy the house? —Last year. I _________(buy) it for a year.六、选词填空“When anything 1 , believe inyourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it3 my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak5 all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You a re sure to 6 .” Th en mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember a ll the speech and 8 it over 100 tim es. With my mother’s great lo ve, I did well in the contest. I could 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 10 on me, now all said congratulations to me.1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6.__________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________六、阅读表达Ni ck’s family had just moved to town, and today was his first day in a new school. Nick was nervous. He did not have any friends at this school.Nick’s mother wa lked with him to school. He walked into the classroom andchose a desk at the ba ck of the class. Nick’s new teach er came over to him a nd said, “Hello, I am Mrs. Smith. You m ust be Nick. ”He shyly nodded his head. Then Mrs. Smit h said, “Class, I’d like you to meet Nick. His family just moved here, and he is going to be in our class.”Nick was happy that Mrs. Smith introduced him to the class. He was even happier when the boy next to hi m said, “Hi, Nick. I’m Marcus.”The first part of the day went by very quickly. Mrs. Smith gave Nick all of the books he would need and showed him what chapter（章节）the class was working on.Soon, the lunch bell rang. Nick got nervous again. He did not want to eat his lunch by himself. As he walked into the lunchroom with the rest of his classmates, he started looking for a place to sit. Marcus invited Nick to sit with him.After school, Marcus asked Nick where he lived. Nick lived only three houses down the street from Marcus, so the boys agreed to walk home together. After they finished their homework, Marcus came over to Ni ck’s house to play catch. When Nick went to bed that night, he could hardly wait for school the next day.1. Why did Nick feel nervous on the first school day? (no more than 20 words)2. What do you think of the teacher Mrs. Smith? (no more than 6 words)3. Who was Nick’s new fri end at the new school? (no more than 2 words)4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。