初四英语模拟试题一

初四英语模拟试题一第二部分笔试部分（90分）三．单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )21. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at( )22. —I could look after ____ when I was five.—Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself( )23. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went( )24. ---Could you the serious man laugh?---Let me have a try.A. askB. keepC. teachD. make( )25. I would like to go for vacation.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxingD. relaxed somewhere( )26. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ?---At about 7:30 pm.A. when will the plane take offB. when the plane will take offC. which gate I should goD. which gate should I go( )27. —Who’s singing in the next room?—It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New York.A. can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can( )28. ---What you’ve said is not true, ?----I’m afraid you have to believe it.A. have youB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. is it ( )29. ---Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?---Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. when( )30. ---Thank you for the delicious dinner. --- .A. Don’t say soB. It’s nothingC. I don’t think it’s goodD. I’m glad you enjoyed it( )31. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( )32. ______exciting news! We have never heard ____long vacation before.A. What a ; such aB. What; a soC. What a ; suchD. What; such a ( )33. —What did you say , Mike? —So you ________to me .A. won’t listenB. weren’t listeningC. didn’t listenD. haven’t listened ( )34. Could you tell me ______ museums in Newtown or not?A. if are there anyB. whether are thereC. whether there are anyD. if there are any( )35. I really can’t see anything. His head is ______ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way四．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __36__ people often say when __37__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __38__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __39__ a lot of __40__ jobs wonderfully. It is __41__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __42__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __43__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __44__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __45__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __46__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __47__ better use of the computers in __48__ future. Man is __49__ the master（主人）of the computer. The computer works only __50__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of (取代) man.( )36. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )37. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )38. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )39. A. have B. get C. do D. offer( )40. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )41. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )42. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )43. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )44. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )45.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )46.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )47.A. chose B. get C. take D. make( )48.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )49.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )50.A. with B. under C. by D. for五．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分。

其中51—55每小题1分，56—65每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas fro m wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use thepower of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?( )51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poor.B. When they run out of oil.C. When they need more exercise.D. When there aren’t any big tre es in the world. ( )52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides( )53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 3( )54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.( )55. The passage is mainly about ________ .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricityBI shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I can’t tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can’t say don’t do this and do that, because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up. I can’t help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ”He gave me a new check-book. “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know what you want to be, and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn’t say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.( )56. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.( )57. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with his son.( )58. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one’s own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.( )59. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光.B. 学费.C. 经济不足.D. 精神空虚.( )60. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer’s father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.CA report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors(捐助者) in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological (生态学) systems(系统) , it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat (威胁)to children’s natural living environment.Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,”Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”( )61. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted waterB. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problemsD. indoor and outdoor air pollution( )62. How many dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )63. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .A. takes good care of her daughter.B. is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much.D. pays much attention to recycling.( )64. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children’s naturalliving environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. ( )65. What’s the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition.B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution.D. The biggest problem in the world. 八．词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)(A). 根据下列句子中所给的汉语提示，写出英语单词的正确形式。