简单实用的品质工作英文术语

1、品质人员名称类[/b]
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
POC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员
[b]2、品质保证类[/b]
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确认
TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告
3B 3B模具正式投产前确认
CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查
QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容
FA final audit 最后一次稽核
CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告
[b]3、FQC运作类[/b]
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质
AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务
MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
UAI Use As It 首件检查报告
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一
PPM Percent Per Million 批号
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制
R Range 全距
AR Averary Range 全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限
MAX Maximum 最大值
MIN Minimum 最小值
GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
FREQ Frequency 频率
N Number 样品数
[b]4、其它品质术语类[/b]
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 品质改善
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单
LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准
RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动
ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量
QT Quality Target 品质目标
7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法
[b]5、通用之件类[/b]
ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
PS Package Specification 包装规范
SPEC Specification 规格
DWG Drawing 图面[/size]
一、品质人员名称类：
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员
OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员
IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
POC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员
二、品质保证类：
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确认
TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告
3B 3B模具正式投产前确认
CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality assessment合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查
QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
8 disciplines 8项回复内容
FA final audit 最后一次稽核
CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求
corrective action report 改正行动报告
三、FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质
AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务
MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
UAI Use As It 首件检查报告
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一
PPM Percent Per Million 批号
四、制程统计品管专类：
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理
R Range 全距
AR Averary Range 全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限
MAX Maximum 最大值
MIN Minimum 最小值
GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
FREQ Frequency 频率
N Number 样品数
五、其它品质术语类：
QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 品质改善
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单
LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准
RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动
ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量
QT Quality Target 品质目标
7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法
六、QS-9000中的术语：
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
审核Audit
能力Capability
能力指数Capability Indices
控制计划Control Plans
纠正措施Corrective Action
文件Documentation
作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction
不合格品Nonconformance
不合格Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划Quality Plan
质量策划Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair。

返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system
质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development：
特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
计数型数据Attributes Data
普通原因Common Cause
单值Individual
均值Mean
随机抽样Random Sampling
极差Range
特殊原因Special Cause
稳定性Stability
子组Subgroup
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
固有变差Inherent Variation
总变差Total Variation
偏倚Bias
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic 产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic 外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer
过程的呼声Voice of the Process
七、常用缩略词语：
ES 工程规范Engineering Specification
KCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control Characteristic
KPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product Characteristic
OEM 整车厂Original Equipment Manufacturer
SC重要(特殊)特性Significant(Special) Characteristic
ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of Variance
CFT 多方论证小组Cross function Team
DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment
DVP&R 设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and Report
FTC 试生产能力First Time Capability
GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis SFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement
QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function Deployment
TGR 运行情况良好Things Gone Right
TGW 运行情况不良Things Gone Wrong
VE/VA 价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value Analysis
BOM 物料清单Bill of Material
Cpk稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process
LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit
UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit
LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit
USL 工程规范上限Upper Specification Limit
Ppk性能指数The performance index
MRB 物料评审Material Review Board
PSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission Warrant
X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart
SRPC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product Change
SREA 供方工程批准的要求Supplier Request for Engineering Approval
IAA 临时批准授权Interim Approval Authorization
AAR 外观件批准报告Appearance Approval Report
PTR 试生产(报告) Production Trial Run (Report)
DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing
SPC统计制程管制Statistical Process Control
USL规格上限Upper Specification Limit
LSL规格下限Lower Specification Limit
UCL管制上限Upper control limit
LCL管制下限Lower control limit
PCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit
UPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit
LPCL前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit
Ca
Cp
Pp
Ppk
Continuous Improvement Process Model
ANOVA变异数分析Analysis of Variance
BSC平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard
信赖区间Confidence interval
管制图Control chart
CTQ质量关键Critical to quality
DPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities
DPM每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million
DPU单位缺点数Defects per unit
DFSS六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma
DOE实验设计Design of experiment
制造设计Design of manufactring
FMEA故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis
故障率Failure rate
Gage R & R量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility
直方图Histogram
假设检定Hypothesis testing
KM知识管理Knowledge Management
MRP物料需求规划Material require planning
常态分配Normal distribution
QFD质量机能展开Quality function deployment
6 σ六个希格玛Six Sigma
σ, s标准差Standard deviation
σ2, S2变异数Variance
ABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing
BTF计划生产Build To Forecast
BTO订单生产Build To Order
CPM要径法Critical Path Method
CPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million CRM客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management
CRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning
CS顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction
CTO客制化生产Configuration To Order
DVT设计验证Design Verification Testing
DSS决策支持系统Decision Support System
EC设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change
EC电子商务Electronic Commerce
EMC电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability
EOQ基本经济订购量Economic Order Quantity
ERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning
FMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System
FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control
IPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control
IQC进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control
ISO国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization ISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request
JIT实时管理Just In Time
MES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System
MO制令Manufacture Order
MPS主生产排程Master Production Schedule
MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation
MRP物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning
MRPII制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning
NFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast
OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture
ODM委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture
OPT最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology
OQC出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control
PDCAPDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action
PO订单Purchase Order
QA质量保证Quality Assurance
QC 质量管理Quality Control
QCC品管圈Quality Control Circle
QE质量工程Quality Engineering
RMA退货验收Returned Material Approval
ROP再订购点Re-Order Point
SCM供应链管理Supply Chain Management
SFC现场控制Shop Floor Control
SO订单Sales Order
SOR特殊订单需求Special Order Request
TOC限制理论Theory of Constraints
TPM全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control
TQM全面质量管理Total Quality Management
WIP在制品Work In Process
品质人员名称类
QC qualiti control 品质管理人员
FQC final qualiti control 终点品质管制人员
IPQC in process qualiti control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualiti control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incomqualiti control 进料品质管制人员
TQC total qualiti control 全面质量管理
POC passagqualiti control 段检人员
QA qualitiassur质量保证人员
OQA output qualitiassur出货质量保证人员
QE qualitiengin品质工程人员
品质保证类
FAI first articl inspect 新品首件检查
FAA first articlassur首件确认
TVR tool verif report 模具确认演讲
3B 3B模具正式投产前确认
CP capabl index 能力指数
CPK capabl index of process 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standard supplier qualiti合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查
QFD qualiti function deploy 品质机能展开
FMEA failur model effect analysi失效模式分析
8 disciplin 8 项回复内容
FA final audit 最後一次稽核
CAR correct action request 改正行动要求
correct action report 改正行动演讲
FQC 运作类
AQL AcceptablQualiti Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl size 抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critic 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
AOQ Averag Output Qualiti平均出厂品质
AOQL Averag Output Qualiti Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Servic品质/ 可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用规范
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 特采
AOD Accept On Deviat特采
UAI Use As It 首件检查报告
FPIR First Piec Inspection Report 百万分之一
PPM Percent Per Million 批号
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statist Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statist Qualiti Control 统计品质管制
R Rang 全距
AR Averari Rang 全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限
MAX Maximum 最大值
MIN Minimum 最小值
GRR GaugReproducibility&Repeat量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimens尺寸
DIA Diamet直径
FREQ Frequenc频率
N Number 样品数
其它品质术语类
QCC Qualiti Control Circl品质圈
QIT Qualiti Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Qualiti Improvement 品质改善
QP QualitiPolici目标方针
TQM Total QualitiManag全面品质管理
MRB Materi Reject Bill 退货单
LQL Limit Qualiti Level 最低品质水准
RMA Return Materi Audit 退料认可
QAN QualitiAmelionrNotic品质改善活动
ADM Absolut DimensMeasuremat全尺寸测量
QT Qualiti Target 品质目标
7QCTool 7 Qualiti Control Tool 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineer Chang Note 工程变卦通知( 供应商) ECO Engineer Chang Order 工程改动要求( 客户) PCN Process Chang Notic工序改动通知
PMP Product Manag Plan 生产管制计划
SIP Specif In Process 制程检验规格
SOP Standard OperatProcedur制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specif废品检验规范
BOM Bill Of Materi物料清单PS PackagSpecif包装规范SPEC Specif规格
DWG Draw 图面。