2014年新疆电大英语专科毕业大作业

新疆电大英语专业（开放）专科毕业作业姓名：________________学号：________________入学时间：_____________分校：________________英语专业（开放）专科毕业作业说明一、大作业是电大英语专业专科学生整个学习过程中一个极其重要的教学环节，是综合考察学生运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题能力的一个重要手段。

英语专业专科的实践环节为8学分，其中毕业实习（社会调查）3学分，毕业作业5学分。

社会调查报告字数不少于1500字。

二、本作业涉及到英语专业教育方向和商务方向：综合英语、英语阅读、英语语法、英语写作基础、英语教学法、翻译、商务英语阅读、商务英语写作等主干课程的内容。

三、本作业共六道大题，共计100分。

85分以上（含85分）成绩为优，81-84成绩为良，71-80分成绩为中，60-70分成绩为及格四、作业答题要求(1)学员按题目要求认真独立完成各项作业题，严禁抄袭他人作业，一经发现，毕业作业成绩为零；(2)语言通顺、格式规范、笔迹清晰，不得复印。

(3)第三大题和第五大题中A部分适用于教育方向学员，B部分适用于商务方向学员。

作业成绩ⅠReading. Read the following passages and then answer questions on your own.(10’×3)Text 1Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt —to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser MaisWhy have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because _____________.A. he often woreB. he couC. he wanted his clothes to loD. he didn’t want2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ___________A. they makeB. he cannot aC. he looks hands3. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE? _______A. Many workers don’t lC. A casu4. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? _______B. Dress-doC. “Dress-5. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentionedA. saving worker’s moneyC. improving worker’s feelingD. making workers happierText 2I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from th e girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.6. The story took place exactly ____________ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab7. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone8. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam9. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above10. The boy knew everything ____________.A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the roomText 3People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s BicycleB. Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem12.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial or mistake13. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB. discuss the problems of his bicycleC. tell us how to solve a problemD. show us how to analyze a problem14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People can not solve some problems they meet.15. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.A. in the long runB. in detailC. in a wordD. in the endⅡPlease demonstrate how you are going to teach the following text. (15’)Protecting Copyright （版权保护）Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation①. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Teaching Objective:Teaching Aid:Time:Procedure:ⅢInstructions: Part A is for students of Education and Part B is for students of Business. (10×2')Part A :English teachingShow the possible ways of teaching the following words or phrases you will use in teaching vocabulary.1 panda2 autumn3 plane4 watermelon5 to sit down6 piano7 to get up8 young9 to look at10 to ride a bicyclePart BPlease translate the following two passages into Chinese:Passage 1Michael Jordan，a basketball player in whom commentators have discerned aristocratic qualities and supernatural powers，has retired from the game that made him one of the world’s best known and best paid sportsmen, earning a reputed $36 million a year.Last week’s announcement was premature by most people’s measurement — Jordan is 30 and at the height of his playing and earning power — but it was not, by his own account，taken hastily，rashly or under any duress. “This is,” he said, with a rare stumble, “the perfect timing for me to walk away.”Passage 2In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests.Passage AReading the following passage and put it into Chinese.Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones. China medicine now ismore and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originated from the ancient time，the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illness. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the body system of people. It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.Passage B: Put the following passage into English.中国结(Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。