介词基础练习试题和答案解析
英语介词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语介词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．inB．onC．toD．with
18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
A．on B．to C．for D．with
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
介词基础练习题及答案
介词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。
句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。
【英语】英语介词试题经典及解析
【英语】英语介词试题经典及解析一、初中英语介词1. Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日.在某一天用介词on; for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上.句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为Co【点评】考查介词的用法.2. The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日.今年我们要庆祝它70周年.A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前； B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在,用于表示时刻前.根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on.【点评】考查介词辨析.根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词.3. John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步. A.朝；B.为了； C.沿着；D.和•♦…一起.根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法.4. Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想,人类就不会进步. A.带着,有；B.没有；C通过；D.关于.梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress ,可知人类不会进步,是由于没有梦想,应会使用介词without ,故答案是Bo【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法.5. My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲. beproud of,固定搭配,为••…骄傲,应选A.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法.6. If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打 .此题考查动词时态及介词.if引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on,应选Bo【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法.注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态.7. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选Q【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.8. Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指. A.在••…；B.通过某种方式；C高于；D在..... 下,面.根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming ,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.9. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me 010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们,欢送来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我.根据固定搭配call sb. at+号,可知号前应用介词at,故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配.注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+号,打到••…给某人.10. It's very important ____ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定方案是很重要的. of, ••…的；with和... 一起；for为了；by通过.It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是••…的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice, kind clever, foolish , smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定方案这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选Do【点评】考查介词辨析.注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法.11. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上. go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast ,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,应选A. 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法.12. It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我.句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型.13. —Taiwan is an important part of China .-Ye§ it lies the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成局部.当表示方位时, in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in, on, to的用法.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. —When is the Art Festival party?—It's _ seven o'clock_ the evening of November 18th.A. at; in …B. at on…C. on in…D. in on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？一一它在11月18日晚上7点钟.at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节月份,或者泛指的上下午等.seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at, the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午〔晚上〕,故加介词on,故答案为Bo【点评】此题考查时间介词辨析, at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等.16. Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.A. byB. atC. ofD. In【答案】A【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班.他非常喜欢骑自行车. A: by用；B. at在；C: of ......的；D： in在......里.by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定搭配,应选Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,理解介词词义和用法,根据固定搭配选择正确的介词.17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.18. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.19. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried __ the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past 经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across 穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用 across .应选 D . 【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.20. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班. A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by 乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具；应选 D . 【点评】考查介词辨析.根据固定搭配选出正确答案.21. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一一我渴了.我想要一杯橙汁.你呢,安迪？一一我更想要一杯 茶,什么都不加. A. with 和,跟,带有；B. for 为,为了； C. to 向,朝着；D. without 没有.根据nothing ,可知是什么都不加,用 with ,表伴随,应选 A .【点评】考查介词辨析.注意区分不同介词的用法.22. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我会把一个T 恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,应选 Bo 【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记 give 的短语.23. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB. inC. against 【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛. C.against 对抗,D.从,与•…•之间的比赛用 against .应选 C 【点评】此题考查介词辨析.24. 一 Is this Mike's dictionary?—No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is __A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一一这是迈克的字典吗？ 一一不,是我的.桌子上最厚的那个是D. fromA. ••…的,B.在••…里他的.A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,应选A.【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法.25. —When is your birthday?—I was born _December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的生日是什么时候？一一我出生于12月17日.今年我要在家里为它举力^生日聚会. A： on在••…之上,用在具体的日期前；B: at在,用在某一时刻前；C: in在••…里,用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D： by在••…前.根据December 17,表示具体的日期,要用介词on,应选Ao【点评】考查介词辨析.注意根据句子结构和介词的用法.做出正确的选项.26. It is very brave her to save the child in the lake.A. atB. ofC. inD. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了.英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型.前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever, foolish , nice, right, kind , brave、polite 等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比拟正式,常用的形容词有difficult , easy, hard , necessary, important , dangerous 等描述事物的形容词.根据题目中的brave,可知用of,应选B.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和 .. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. His achievements have increased rice production 20%.A. byB. inC. toD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他的成就已经增加了20%的大米产量.increase by+百分比增加了百分之••…；increase to+百分比增加到百分之♦•…；根据句意可知是增加了百分之二十,所以用by,应选Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意.29. My sister will go to shanghai on business June.A. onB. inC. atD. from 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：六月份我姐姐将去上海出差. June是一个月份,在月份前应使用介词in,故答案是Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在月份前使用介词in.30. —Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了？一一哦,我脸上有墨水.to至ij…; on在…上；in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to .答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析.。
介词专项练习题及答案详解
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；about D．about；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
语法知识—介词的基础测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？一一哦，我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上；in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
【英语】英语介词试题(有答案和解析)
【英语】英语介词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有； B. for 为，为了； C. to 向，朝着； D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
英语介词试题及答案解析
A1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.A. afterB. aroundC. untilD. by2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A. but to readB. but readC. besides readingD. except to read4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A. in any caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in that case5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice— The choice of a career.A. On whatB. In whatC. WhatD. For what6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not witha machine.A. in; inB. in; withC. with; byD. with; with7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; with; onC. for; with; inD. with; while; to8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. in9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made aremarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A. with; toB. to; forC. with; forD. for; to10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.A. in; onB. at; inC. on; inD. with; through11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A. about; aboutB. about; withC. with; aboutD. with; with12. The weather this month has been good ________ .A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. above allD. on one hand13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A. from; byB. into; fromC. into; intoD. from; into14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A. afterB. forC. inD. about15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.—Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A. forB. toC. withD. byB1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs I am really interested in it.2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.4.I can help you ______math.5.The picture is _____ the wall.6.The windows are _____ the wall.7.Many students do homework _____ pens8.My birthday is ______ February, 15th.9.Children’s Day is _____ June.10.What’s this _____ Japanese11.Please come and see at our store _____yourself.12.Many books are____ the bookcase.13.A set of keys is ____ the drawer.14.My mirror镜子 is ____ the dresser.15.My shoes are _____ the bed.16.Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours.17.B is ____ A _____C.18.I go to school______ a backpack.19.Please bring some books _____ school.20.We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.21.I buy two pairs of shoes _____$5022.He often plays computer games ____ the evening.23.They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.24.This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. 危险.25.There are many pears ______ the tree.26.Here is a photo _____ my family.27.This is the map _____ China.28.The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday.29.My parents usually go to the park _____ supper.30.We have socks _____ all colors.31.Thanks _____ your letter.32.My father is strict _____ me _____ my study.33.I eat an egg _______ breakfast,34.He often does his homework _____ home.35.The bank of China is _____ front of the post office.36.He usually watches football game ____ TV.37.I really want ____ go to the USA.38.I like coffee _____ milk.39.It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age.40.It is very far远 _______China _______America.C1. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On3. Where’s Lily We are all here ______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with4. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for5. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7.—It’s kind ___ you to come to see me.—It’s a pleasure. Y ou were so kind ___ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to8.—Is the manager in—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before9. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By10.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.—Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for11. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by12. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in13. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for14. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to15. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to答案：A1. D 从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30.A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”,均不合题意.B 项干扰性最强,around意为“左右,大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾.C项by是not later than不迟于之意,整合题意.2. A in honour of意为“为庆祝为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”.根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A.3. B but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思,但没有”,相当于not including. 另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides 是“除…之外,还”的意思,等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外, o的任何形式,不定式省略to.4. B in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一,如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”.句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”.5. A “教授给你提的什么建议”“择业”.“…的建议”应用介词on.6. C by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.7. B against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语,用作状语,说明状态、方式等.8. B 一般说来,between用于两者之间,among表示三者和三者以上之间.但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间的关系,适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.9. C 词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”,for“就…而论,比较…而言”.10. C 介词on意为“在…之上,依附于”；in意为“表场所,位置在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”.11. C quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”.句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”.12. A on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all意为“首先,最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”.句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” .13. B divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思.但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”,后者指“把连在一起的分开”.14. C in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”.in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时,如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后,则不受时态的限制.15. C 答语中的them指前一句的boxes.Give sb. a hand with sth. / inat doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”.B1. about2. at3. about4. with5. on6. in7. with8. on9. in 10. in 11.by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. on 16. for 17. between and 18. with 19. to 20. for for 21. for 22. in 23. on 24. in 25. on 26. of 27. of 28. on29. after 30. in 31. for in 33. .for 34. at 35. in 36. on 37. to38. with 39. about40. away fromC参考答案：1～5 BDCBA 6～10 DCDAA 11～15 CBBBA。
介词习题及答案(含解析)(最新整理)
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
3
42. Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
43. Could you come to my office ________ the day after tomorrow.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
12. The old man ___ a blue sweater is our new headmaster.
A. with B. in C. on D. into
13. ___ the beginning of the meeting, the president made a speech ___ how to
A. in;at B. at;in C.on;in D. on;at
8. It was very silly ___ you to take in what he said. He is a liar!
A. for B. to D. of D. with
9. He suddenly return ___ a stormy night.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
22. Would you mind not picking up the flowers in the garden? They are ____
everyone’s enjoyment
A. to B. for C. at D. in
23. I get up early ____ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning I get up very late.
(英语)初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语介词1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
完整版介词练习题及答案解析
完整版介词练习题及答案解析一、选择题1．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from4．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to5．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against6．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against7．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on8．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of9．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by10．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for 11．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in12．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with13．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through16．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 17．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over21．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for26．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through27．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across28．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for29．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among30．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 31．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Reme mber: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on35．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for36．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 37．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with 38．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On39．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for40．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
【英语】英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
介词练习(含答案)
介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析3．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．Jenny’s math lesson is________nin e________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 6．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on10．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．I want to lear n English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
英语介词试题答案及解析
英语介词试题答案及解析1. Green leaves ____________ little factories.A. is likeB. are likeC. like【答案】B【解析】略2. Do you know the name ____________ each part?A. forB. ofC. at【答案】B【解析】略3. I usually go to school seven ten the morning.A. at,onB. on,inC. at,in【解析】略4. I can play _____ snow in winter.A.withB.theC.in【解析】略5. There are black spots ____________ the dog's body.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】略6. Can you tell me ____________ your father?A. onB. aboutC. to【答案】B【解析】略7. I get up ＿＿6:30,what about you? I usually get up＿＿7:00.A .at;at B. at;at C.in;in【解析】略8. What season is her birthday ____?A.atB.inC.of【解析】略9. Can I have a look _______ this blue one?A. toB. forC. at【解析】略10. Look ___ my picture.A.forB. atC. /【解析】略11. What do you do ______ Sundays?A. onB. inC. from【解析】略12. I play football _____ the weekend.A.inB.atC.on【解析】略13. I went to the park____Sam.A.toB.byC.with【解析】略14.选词填空。
英语介词试题精选及答案解析
英语介词试题精选及答案解析1.The play starts at 6:40 pm。
so we must arrive at the theater by 6:30 pm at the latest.2.XXX.3.After finishing middle school。
my sister did nothing besides reading at home.4.Write your name and address on your bag in case you lose it.5."What" did the professor give you much advice on。
- The choice of a career.6.I made a coat with my own hands。
It was made by hand。
not with a machine。
7.He is running against the wind towards the east of the n。
and Tom is running to the right.8.Not all of us know the difference een wheat。
oats。
and barley.A。
XXX2.XXX among the public。
She has achieved remarkable success for a girl of her age.3.The apple trees are full of big apples on them。
And some birds XXX.4.That XXX.5.The weather this month has been good overall.6.We should divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.7.They said the building would be XXX.8."Here。
(必考题)初三英语常用语法知识——介词基础卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要去看电影。
——太晚了。
你最好不要独自一人去。
本题考查非谓语动词。
to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用to go。
had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，根据It’s too late.可知，太晚了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go，故选C。
2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。
你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。
can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。
根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。
3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。
(完整版)介词练习题含解析
(完整版)介词练习题含解析一、选择题1．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with2．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for3．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On4．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for5．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across6．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in9．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through10．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 11．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond12．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on13．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of14．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 16．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words an d she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 21．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by28．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at29．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past30．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ theInternet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For33．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with34．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below35．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during36．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above37．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on38．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off39．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for 40．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
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A．inB．overC．fromD．of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
8．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at lengthB．at randomC．at easeD．at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就...而言；B. in reference to关于；C. in proportion to与…成比例；D. in contrast to和...对照。in proportion to “与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。
15．When readingthe lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.
A．with B．for
C．beyond D．on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
20．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
18．Rose was wild with joythe result of the examination.
A．toB．atC．byD．as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。
介词基础练习试题和答案解析
一、单项选择介词
1．The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.
A．byB．ofC．inD．at
【答案】A
【解析】
在表示时间时,by表示到……为止；of表示所有关系；in表示在一个时间范围；at表示在几点钟。句意：到下周五为止，圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。
5．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A．inB．atC．forD．to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
2．The open air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A．in case ofB．in spite of
C．instead ofD．because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.万一，以防；B.不论；C.而不是；D.因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
7．Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A．in effectB．in commandC．in turnD．in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上，事实上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
A．ConsideredB．SupposedC．GivenD．Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
16．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
A．in case ofB．in honor ofC．in view ofD．in favor of
9．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
考点：考查介词用法
11．_________ the French and their revolution spirit，many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．
A．In terms ofB．In case of
12．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A．inB．for
C．D．through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
10．The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A．byB．fromC．withD．on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。
C．In response toD．In salute to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
17．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but forB．beat; due toC．beat; but forD．hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit达到；but for要不是；B. beat毒打，打败；due to由于；C. beat毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。