高考介词试题及答案
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高考介词试题及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A.out of place B.out of mind C.out of question D.out of order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:他的评论被认为是不恰当,因为它加深了两党的间隙,导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当,B. out of mind发狂,疯狂C. out of question没问题,D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap,caused more conflicts” 可知,out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。
2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A.in sympathy with B.in terms of
C.in honour of D.in contrast with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;
D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
3.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A.on B.by
C.in D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A.about B.to
C.with D.over
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示……家园。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。对于疑问句,首先把它转化为陈述句,然后找出句子的主谓宾,把那一些修饰成分去掉,最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.
5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符
合句意。in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
6. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
7.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in that
C.that D.in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。
8.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
10.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.in B.from C.for D.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。故选D。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
11._________ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.