高考介词试题及答案

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(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如:into,upon,without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介,如 because of,in frontof 等①介短的构成:“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?(名)②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time (状).B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30(定) .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street(表) .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order(:表明教室的状).2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at,in, onA .at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB.on 用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C.in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before, afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by,until , tillA.by: 在⋯.之前,不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ,till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ,during, through,betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久(表示了多少) e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个)之,突出的起点和点,相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from, sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in,withinA.in: ⋯.后(未来) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内,不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around, round,about,in front of , behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to;如果两地有空距离(不接壤),必用 to②表示方向的介: in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for ,from,over,by, paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因,如 at,from ,with ,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ,in,byA .with :和⋯在一起,有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B.in:以⋯形式,以⋯方式;用⋯言;表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C.by:被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ,fromA.of :表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from :表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without , like ,as,against等A.without :没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like :像,如,跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as:作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after, prepare for, agree with, listen to,wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of,be different from,be famous for, be pleased with,be kind to, be good at,be late for,be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to,reason for, difficulty in ,progress in,way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance, by turns,for ever, in fact,on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.( 2010.娄底中考)—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.( 2010 自·贡中考)— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7(. 2010 ·南京中考) Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.( 2010 ·晋江中考)–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.( 2010 ·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选 C。

高考介词考及试题答案

高考介词考及试题答案

高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。

句意:这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。

分析句子可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作介词的宾语,而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。

所以介词为to。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。

分析本句可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作作介词的宾语。

而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。

所以介词为to。

故A选项正确。

2.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)

高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 13.Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at 18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 34.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

高考介词选择题练习和答案

高考介词选择题练习和答案

高考介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。

故A选项正确。

2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。

此处指在做决定方面,故选D.3.________ the cultural differences, the fil m’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。

高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题1<背景文章>I had an amazing journey through different cities. My adventure began in Beijing. I visited the famous Forbidden City, walking around and admiring the ancient architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many rooms with beautiful decorations. I stood __1__ one of the rooms and imagined what life was like for the emperors in the past.After Beijing, I went to Shanghai. The city is full of skyscrapers. I took a ferry across the Huangpu River and enjoyed the view __2__ the Bund. Standing on the deck of the ferry, I felt the breeze blowing __3__ my face.Then I traveled to Guangzhou. In Guangzhou, I tasted delicious local food in small restaurants. I sat __4__ a table outside and watched people passing by.Finally, I ended my trip in Chengdu. I spent a relaxing afternoon in a park, lying __5__ the grass and looking up at the blue sky.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案:A。

高考介词练习题及答案

高考介词练习题及答案

高考介词练习题及答案在高考中,英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。

介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用,正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。

为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法,下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。

1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系,正确答案是“on”。

2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案:on解析:在这个句子中,介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上,正确答案是“on”。

3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案:at, in解析:在这个句子中,介词“at”表示能力或技能,后面接某个学科;介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。

因此,正确答案是“at math,in history”。

4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案:over, across解析:在这个句子中,介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过;介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。

因此,正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。

5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案:in, in解析:在这个句子中,“in”表示住在某个城市或国家,“in the north of”表示位置关系。

因此,正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。

通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

高考介词考及试题答案

高考介词考及试题答案

高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. of B. on C. to D. for【答案】D【分析】考介辨析。

句意:句意:你能够工作,能够迁居,但友是一子不的。

”只有“for表”示作的持。

“for life因此” D2.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutC. with【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】【解】考介辨析。

句意:你能否有听是上物和海上物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示⋯⋯家园。

句是一个疑句,此中含有一个定从句。

比方个句子化述句是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 而后把定从句独取出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea.依据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

故 B。

【点睛】本考到了剖析句子成分的能力。

当碰到一个句子比复的候,比方含有从句或疑句,要区分句子成分。

于疑句,第一把它化述句,而后找出句子的主,把那一些修成分去掉,最后就能够知道考的是3.You’ d sound a lot more politeif you make a request ______ a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【答案】 B【分析】考介短。

此意思是“以方式向方提出求得更有礼貌”。

in the form of符合句意。

介词高考真题和解析及答案

介词高考真题和解析及答案

介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试,考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。

其中,英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题,并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。

第一题:I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项:A. byB. forC. withD. in解析:该题目考察的是介词的用法。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。

因此,正确答案是C选项:with。

第二题:The book is _______ the table.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. under解析:这道题目考察的是介词的位置。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。

因此,正确答案是A选项:on。

第三题:Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项:A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词的宾语。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。

因此,正确答案是C选项:of。

第四题:She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项:A. onB. atC. inD. with解析:这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。

因此,正确答案是C选项:in。

第五题:I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项:A. onB. inC. atD. for解析:该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。

根据句子意思,我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。

因此,正确答案是D选项:for。

第六题:My parents are proud _______ me.选项:A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析:这道题目考察的是介词的用法。

高考英语单项选择分类训练:介词(含答案解析)

高考英语单项选择分类训练:介词(含答案解析)

单项选择1.Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A.状语B.宾语补足语C.主语D.定语2.________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A.Rather than; took B.More than; takeC.Rather than; take D.More than; took3.Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A.for B.of C.in D.to4.Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A.at ease; with easeB.easily; with easeC.with ease; at easeD.with ease; with ease5.I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A.to; of B.for; of C.to; for D.of; to6.It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A.for B.at C.about D.of7.As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A.to B.at C.of D.for8.The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A.distance;by B.distant;in C.distant;on D.distance,in9.In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A.even if B.as if C.in fact D.in case10.Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A.as B.with C.be D.to11.For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A.the; for B.the; with C.a; for D.a; with12.You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA.for which B.to which C.of which D.of what13.I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A.whose B.which C.to which D.to whose14.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A.who B.whose C.in whose D.in which15.The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A.about B.at C.for D.on16.Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A.in; that B.in; which C.at; one D.at; that17.______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A.Apart from B.Far from C.In spite of D.In addition to18.Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A.to B.for C.on D.with19.I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A.with B.to C.on D.for20.I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A.in B.under C.by D.with21.A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in memory of22.The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A.protection B.control C.observation D.guarantee23.They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.at the sight of B.in common use C.around the clock D.around the corner 24.All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A.meeting B.to meeting C.to met D.meet25.The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A.why; that B.why; because C.for; that D.for; because26.Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A.in 1990s B.in the 1990s C.in the 1990 D.in their 1990s27.There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A.that; consisting of B.where; consisting ofC.that; consisted of D.where; consisted of28.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A.congratulate him for B.congratulate him onC.celebrate him for D.celebrate him to29.Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A.in honour of B.in the name ofC.in charge of D.in terms of30.All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A.voted; for; voting for B.voting; for; voted forC.voting; on; voting for D.voted; on; voted for31.I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.to B.on C.at D.in32.________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A.As a result B.As a result ofC.As the result D.As result of33.Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A.to rely on B.to be relied onC.relied D.to be relied34.The robber robbed ________.A.him of his gold ring B.his gold ringC.his gold ring from him D.him his good ring35.His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A.to wander B.to have wandered C.to wandering D.wandering36.“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A.at B.for C.to D.in37.The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A.considered on B.based on C.relied on D.reflected on38.He tried hard to get the car started but .A.in particular B.in realityC.in return D.in vain39.buying them in the shops,she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A.Instead B.Instead ofC.More than D.Rather than40.The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A.in time B.in doubtC.in trouble D.in vain41.The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A.to; drawing B.at; draw C.at; drawing D.at; to draw42.He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A.appetite for;exploringB.an appetite for;exploringC.appetite in;to exploreD.an appetite for;to explore43.I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A.honored for B.honor for C.honored by D.honor by44.His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A.at B.for C.in D.on45.—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no,I’m not that trick.A.falling for B.falling downC.fallen to D.fallen for46.Not having done this kind of work,she finds it difficult to the other employees. A.fit in B.fitC.fit for D.fit in with47.They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A.sorry B.at homeC.myself D.badly48.We went by train Shanghai,and then took the ship Japan.A.too;to B.to;as far asC.as far as;to D.as far as;as far as49.—You have done well in the work.— it.A.As far as B.Far fromC.So far D.By far50.He was shaking _____ fright.A.at B.for C.of D.with51.______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A.In B.At C.On D.Through52.He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A.for B.to C.as D.on53.The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A.for B.to C.toward D.against54.I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A.in doing B.doing C.to do D.to doing55.I have some________ Japanese,but I don’t speak it fluently.A.acquaint to B.acquaint withC.acquaintance with D.acquaintance for56.People often mix him up ________ his brother.A.with B.in C.to D.at57.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A.a; on B./ ; on C.a; to D./; to58.We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A.in B.at C.for D.during59.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifullyC.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy60.He minored ________ history and politics at college.A.at B.for C.in D.with61.She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A.of B.out C.from D.in62.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in63.There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A.of; of; between B.of; in; betweenC.from; to; between D.between; of; between64.______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A.To their much delight B.To much delightC.To much their delight D.Much to their delight65.The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A.at B.for C.on D.to66.American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A.to B.on C.against D.with67.Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.All in all68.After the earthquake,the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A.of B.for C.after D.with69.—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A.into B.with C.for D.through70.We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A.at B.of C.on D.for参考答案:1.A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择介词1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。

句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。

we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。

综上,该空应填to made。

B选项正确。

2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。

分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。

3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

in the direction of朝……方向。

句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

4.(北京)—Good morning, M r. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.onC.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

高考介词专项练习及答案详解

高考介词专项练习及答案详解

高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。

在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。

根据句意,可知选B。

句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。

take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。

如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。

in the form of 符合句意。

in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。

4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

高考英语介词单选题40题

高考英语介词单选题40题

高考英语介词单选题40题1. I will go on a trip ______ next week.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“next week”前用介词“in”,表示在未来的一段时间之后。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

2. She finished her work ______ yesterday.A.atB.inC.onD./答案:D。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“yesterday”前无需用任何介词。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体的日期。

3. He always gets up early ______ the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示在早上。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期或特定的上午、下午等,如“on Monday morning”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

4. They will have a meeting ______ 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:A。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“8 o'clock”是具体的时刻,前面用介词“at”。

“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体的日期;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

5. We arrived in Beijing ______ May 1st.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:C。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“May 1st”是具体的日期,前面用介词“on”。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻;“in”用于一段时间;“to”一般不用于表示时间。

6.The students are playing basketball ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案:B。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题1.I usually go to bed at ten ____ night.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C。

“at night”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“in”通常用于较长的时间段,如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”;“on”用于具体的某一天或特定的日期;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。

2.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。

“in + 年份”表示在某一年。

“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“to”表示方向等,在这里不合适。

3.We will have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B。

“on + 具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”。

“in”通常用于较长的时间段;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。

4.He arrived ____ the airport ____ six o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案:C。

“arrive at + 小地点”,“at six o'clock”在六点,是具体时刻用“at”。

“arrive in + 大地点”,这里机场是小地点,用“at”。

5.My birthday is ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A。

“in + 月份”表示在某月。

“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。

6.They started the journey ____ spring.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A。

“in + 季节”表示在某个季节。

“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“of”表示所属关系,在这里不合适。

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案).docx

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案).docx

高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But for C. Thanks to B.Out of D. As to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:由于你慷慨的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。

A. But for 要不是; B. Out of 由于,无感情色彩; C. Thanks to 幸亏;由于; D. As to 至于;关于。

因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ,所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸亏,由于 " ,故选 C。

2.(浙江卷) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on C. at B.in D. about【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】B考查介词词义辨析。

句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

cultures 后面是定语从句,省略that ,定语从句中cultures 作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in, in the cultures在环境中。

故选B。

这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后面的influence 搭配需要什么介词。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A.beyond B.within C.near D.around【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查介词。

A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围。

句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。

故B正确。

考点:考查介词2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。

根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。

故选B项。

3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。

A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。

高考英语介词单选题40题

高考英语介词单选题40题

高考英语介词单选题40题1.I was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。

in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;to 不是时间介词。

2005 是年份,所以用in。

2.My birthday is ______ May 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B。

on 用于具体的某一天,May 1st 是具体的日期,所以用on。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等;at 用于具体时刻;for 表示一段时间。

3.I usually get up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

at 用于具体的时刻,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。

in 用于年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;to 不是时间介词。

4.The meeting will start ______ half past eight.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。

at 用于具体的时刻,half past eight 是具体时刻,所以用at。

in 用于年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;to 表示“差……到……”。

5.The concert will be held ______ July.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等;July 是月份,所以用in。

on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体时刻;to 不是时间介词。

6.The cat is hiding ______ the table.A.underB.belowC.overD.above答案:A。

本题考查地点介词的用法。

“under”表示在……下面,通常是垂直的正下方;“below”表示在……下方,但不一定是垂直的;“over”表示在……上方,通常是垂直的正上方;“above”表示在……上方,但不一定是垂直的。

高考英语最新介词知识点基础测试题及答案

高考英语最新介词知识点基础测试题及答案

高考英语最新介词知识点基础测试题及答案一、选择题1.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger2.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at3.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in4.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 5.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on6.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to7.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of8._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite9._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over 10.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to 11.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of13.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return15.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned B.concernedC.be concerned D.concerning16.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as17.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at18.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than19.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A.turn out; besides B.make out; besidesC.turn out; but D.make out; but20.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for22.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to25.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查同义词辨析。

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择介词1.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。

这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于,就…而言”。

3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。

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高考介词试题及答案一、单项选择介词1.His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A.out of place B.out of mind C.out of question D.out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:他的评论被认为是不恰当,因为它加深了两党的间隙,导致更多的冲突。

A. out of place不适当,B. out of mind发狂,疯狂C. out of question没问题,D. out of order秩序混乱。

由“deepened the gap,caused more conflicts” 可知,out of place“不恰当”符合句意。

故选A项。

2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。

A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。

由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。

故选A项。

3.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。

take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。

如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A.about B.toC.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示……家园。

该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

故选B。

【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。

当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。

对于疑问句,首先把它转化为陈述句,然后找出句子的主谓宾,把那一些修饰成分去掉,最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。

in the form of 符合句意。

in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。

6. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。

没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

所以空处填介词without。

故填without。

7.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。

先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。

8.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。

句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。

故C正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。

此处指在做决定方面,故选D.10.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A.in B.from C.for D.of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。

句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。

by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。

故选D。

考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。

11._________ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.A.In terms of B.In case ofC.In response to D.In salute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

In terms of按照:B. In case of万一:C. In response to响应;D. In salute to致敬。

句意:为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬,很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。

根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”,故D项正确。

12.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A.in B.forC.from D.through【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。

空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。

13.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。

玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。

A.put against 把……靠在……上; B. put with 忍受; C.put beyond 远离; D.put for向……前进,努力进取。

由句意可知选A。

考点: 考查介词的用法。

14.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.by B.inC.for D.until【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。

实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。

句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。

故B正确。

15.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A.in B.behindC.across D.off【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

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