高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析

合集下载

高考英语复习语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一：高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注： (1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

新高考英语语法知识点归纳

新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法主要包括词汇、句子结构、时态和语态、动词、名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、倒装句、虚拟语气等知识点。

下面将对这些知识点进行详细介绍。

一、词汇1. 同义词与近义词的辨析：如begin和start、buy和purchase等。

2. 词性转换：如动词变名词、名词变动词等。

3. 前缀和后缀的应用：如un-、dis-、mis-、-able、-ful等。

二、句子结构1. 主谓一致：主语为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 并列连词的使用：如and、but、or等。

3. 从句的引导词及从句的语序：如that、whether、who、which等。

三、时态和语态1. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时的用法和表示方式。

2. 被动语态的构成和使用。

四、动词1. 不定式的用法：如作主语、宾语、表语等。

2. 动词短语的替换：如take a shower和have a shower等。

五、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别：可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

2. 名词所有格的构成：如单数名词加's，复数名词加'。

3. 名词的复数形式：规则复数和不规则复数形式。

六、代词1. 主格和宾格的用法：如I和me、he和him等。

2. 反身代词的构成和使用：如myself、himself等。

3. 物主代词的用法和形式：如mine、yours、his等。

七、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的选择：a用于以辅音开头的词，an用于以元音开头的词。

2. 定冠词the的使用：指特定的人或事物时使用the。

八、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用：如-er和-est、more和most等。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和使用：如-ly和more。

九、介词1. 常用介词的搭配：如in、on、at等。

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳

高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。

下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高，主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。

1. 主语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether/if2. 宾语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。

例：He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案：whether/if3. 表语从句：引导词为that。

例：The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案：that4. 同位语从句：引导词为that。

例：I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案：that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配，特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。

1. 动词搭配：考察常用动词的固定搭配，如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。

例：She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案：goes2. 形容词搭配：考察常用形容词的固定搭配，如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。

例：She is _______ playing tennis.答案：keen on3. 名词搭配：考察常用名词的搭配，如take measures, do research, make progress等。

例：We should _______ to protect the environment.答案：take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容，主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。

(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理

under, except, across, through, toward(s), against
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。

其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。

本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。

二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。

短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。

三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。

在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。

2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。

在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。

在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。

4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。

在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。

四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。

例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。

同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。

2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。

例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。

同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。

高考英语语法填空考点分析

Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七：词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_

语法填空介词、连词,派生词等

6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析：解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是后一定是名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激名词，加后缀；烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析：作定语要用形容词。解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析：句意是：在讲话中，解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析：连接两个分句。解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换）语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助，方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必考点，考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定要熟悉。比如前缀：要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等；等 -tion等后缀：后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析：例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析：可知，解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这可知里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气气故填discourage。馁”，故填。

高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。

2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。

3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。

二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。

2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。

3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。

2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。

3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。

2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。

五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。

2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。

3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。

六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。

2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。

3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外，在(Zai)定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧

高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。

高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。

说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。

此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。

这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。

由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。

解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。

然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。

高考英语语法填空考点辨析

高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法容。

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in asecond.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious tohelp___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should have the hono ur of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

高中英语语法填空技巧

高中英语语法填空技巧高中英语语法填空是英语考试中的难点之一，对于考生来说，掌握好语法填空技巧非常重要，可以在考试中取得更好的成绩。

本文将详细介绍高中英语语法填空的技巧和方法，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、掌握常见词性和词类在进行高中英语语法填空时，首先需要掌握常见词性和词类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词等。

了解词性和词类的特点和用法，对于正确填空很有帮助。

例如，在填空时遇到词性不明确的词汇，需要根据语境和常识来判断词性。

另外，复合词、专有名词等也需要格外注意。

二、注意时态的正确使用在高中英语语法填空中，时态是非常重要的。

需要根据语境和语法规则来选用适当的时态，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等。

需要注意的是，有些时态的区别比较细微，如一般现在时和现在进行时的区别，考生需要认真理解并加以区分。

三、注意主谓一致主谓一致是高中英语语法填空中的重点之一。

考生需要注意主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致性。

在填空时，如果主语是单数形式，则动词要使用第三人称单数形式，如果主语是复数形式，则动词要使用复数形式，并注意时态的正确使用。

四、注意介词和连词的使用介词和连词是高中英语语法填空中常出现的词类，需要注意其正确使用。

介词通常用来表示两个词或短语之间的关系，需要根据语境选择适当的介词。

连词通常用来连接两个句子或短语，需要注意并列连词和从属连词的不同使用方法。

五、注意形容词和副词的区别形容词和副词是高中英语语法填空中需要掌握的关键词汇之一。

形容词用来描述或修饰名词，而副词用来描述或修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

在填空时，需要根据上下文选择适当的词性。

六、注意固定搭配和习惯用语在高中英语语法填空中，还需要掌握固定搭配和习惯用语，这些词汇在语法填空中非常常见。

例如，go ahead、make a decision、take advantage of、by the way 等。

【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理

语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配☆口诀：介连冠代情一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。

后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,below, since, behind, during, among, between,under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）定冠词the 不定冠词a/an四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语）原形过去式原形过去式 can could need needed may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have tohad towill would have better had betterought toought to人称代词单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。