2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5

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高考一轮复习北师大版：1+Unit+13 People+Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷2．phrase n. 短语，词组3．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4．senior adj. 高级的5．uniform n. 制服6．facial adj. 面部的7．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．academic adj. 学术的10．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的11．characteristic n. 特点，特性12．airline n. 航空公司13．assistant n. 助手；助理14．fault n. 缺点；错误15．astronomy n. 天文学16．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．assessment n. 评估2．previous adj. 以前的，过去的3．positive adj. 积极的4．emergency n. 紧急情况5．accurately ad v. 精确地，准确地6．predict v t. 预言，预测7．deserve v t. 应得，值得8．entirely ad v. 完全地9．accuse v t. 控告，谴责10．desire n. 渴望，欲望11．harvest n. 收获12．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上13．broken adj. 断的，破的14．glare v i. 怒视，瞪15．upset adj. 不安的，不快的16．account n. (银行)账户17．disability n. 残疾；无能力Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的；强健的2．appropriately ad v.适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3．associate v t.联想，联系→associated adj. 有关联的，相关的→association n．联想；协会4．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注5．expression n．表情；词语→express v t.表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的6．connection n．联系；连接→connect v t.联系；连接7．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述8．failure n．失败→fail v i.失败9．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立11．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的12．requirement n．要求→require v t.要求13．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰；缓解14．confirm v．证实→confirmation n．证实15．judge v t.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力16．companion n．同伴，伴侣→company n．陪伴17．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的1.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother②disturb③trouble④annoy⑤upset⑥uneasy⑦nervous2.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v. 不同意③disappear v. 消失④disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点⑤disbelieve v. 不信；怀疑⑥disobey v. 不服从；违抗⑦disability n. 残疾3.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词①movement运动②development 发展③improvement 改善④equipment 设备⑤arrangement 安排⑥requirement 要求⑦establishment 建立(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．come__up__with提出，想出2．concentrate__on 集中于；专注于3．talk__sb.into__doing__sth. 说服某人做某事4．draw__up 起草5．end__up 结果为……；以……结束6．on__the__other__hand 另一方面7．in__terms__of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事9．react__to 对……作出反应10．deal__with 处理，对付11．glare__at 怒视12．can’t__help__doing__sth. 情不自禁地做某事13．to__be__honest 说实话14．be__devoted__to 奉献，致力于15．compared__to/with 和……比较起来1.“集中精力于”短语荟萃①concentrate on全神贯注于②focus one’s attention on集中注意力于③be lost in沉醉于④be buried in专心于2.“of结尾”短语小结①regardless of不管②as a result of 由于，因为③in spite of 尽管④on account of 由于，因为⑤on behalf of 代表⑥instead of 代替；而不是⑦in terms of 就……来说3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is generally believed It__is__generally__believed__that people with high EQs areⅠ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(长处), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.4．When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.5．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(描述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.6．The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents.7．Parents are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children.8．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding.9．To the teacher’s satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day.10．The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate)．Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．I have never associated the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I don’t want to be associated with Mr.Green.I’d like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate) 2．From his satisfied expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisfying．(satisfy)3．Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)4．Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was beyond expression．(express)5．The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong)Ⅲ.选词成篇When I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he was 1.concentrating__on making an important plan.He 2.talked__me__into joining him. 3.To__be__honest,__Tom always es__up__with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is__willing__to help others to 6.deal__with difficult problems. We all like him.crying.Her works 7. are__popular__with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked__up braille(盲文) and finally graduated from college. pared__to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us can’t 10.be__devoted__to our study or work and many of us 11.end__up doing nothing important. 12.In__terms__of strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller.Ⅳ.完成句子1．人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业13 Unit 13 People 北师大版必修5-北师大版高三必修5英语

课时作业13 Unit 13 People课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A[2020·福建三校联考]The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact, fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter. It f eatures technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30) Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders —it's practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)1．What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?A．It is very pretty.B．It is a recent invention.C．It can improve tomatoes' taste.D．It uses technology against drought.2．Which product needs users to be imaginative?A．Cardboard Tool Kit.B．Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C．SelfWatering Tomato Planter.D．Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3．What do the four products have in common?A．They are hard to use.B．They are earthfriendly toys.C．They are good for kids' health.D．They are great choices for art lovers.B[2020·海南五校一模]A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put somethingin his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.〞The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，〞 Prather told CBS News.4．What happened to the newly married woman?A．She lost the wallet at the bar.B．She regretted charging Prather.C．She left her wallet on a bench.D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.5．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A．To find the ring he had thrown.B．To help the police to catch him.C．To help pay for the woman's loss.D．To let him apologize to the woman.6．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A．Rid Prather of the charge.B．Talk with Prather's family.C．Help free Prather from prison.D．Get Prather to work in his bar.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Wedding Ring was RecoveredB．A Wallet Changed a Teen's LifeC．Anyone Can Make a DifferenceD．A Kind Woman Saved a TeenC[2020·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012〞，coeditor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.〞Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico —24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency betweenthe happiness of the immigrants and the locallyborn，〞 Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.〞Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and wellbeing as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives〞．8．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?A．14th. B．10th.C．18th. D．22nd.9．What is the most significant finding of the report?A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B．People's happiness and wellbeing shoul d be considered when it comes to policymaking.C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The International Day of HappinessB．Happiness — Forever PursuitC．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)D．The World Happiness Report 2018D[2020·大连高三一模]Rich as a KingWilliam Ⅰ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase “get by〞 in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in a satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.14．According to the passage, the author intends to ________.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What's the author's attitude towards life?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时练北师大版必修52018061515

Unit 13 People课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学联考)Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the sam e? Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, PsychologistYes, it’s fake! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my parttime job a nd my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.—Debbie Caron, StudentIt makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of underqualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.—Danny Glass, Student【语篇解读】本文关于整容的。

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 13 People单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 13 People单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 13 People单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 13 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练］Ⅰ。

单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．He has worked very hard recently， so he deserves （应得） a week’s holiday.2．I would be grateful (感激的） if you can take my suggestions into consideration。

3．According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的) of their parents。

4．The little boy was sentenced to three years in prison for being accused （指控） of having stolen a lot of bikes。

5．To get to the shelter （避难所) you are to go through the dusty passage。

北师大版高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课件及课后练习题

17．_d__ev_o_t_e______ vt.专心致志于，献身于→__d_e_v_o_ti_o_n____
n．奉献→__d_e_v_o_te_d_____ adj.献身的；忠诚的
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1 ． The man is very _s_t_ro_n__g______ and he has enough ___s_tr_e_n_g_t_h___ to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to ___s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_e_n_ his body.(strong) 2．I have never __a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_e_d__ the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest，I don’t want to be a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_e_d____ with Mr.Green.I’ d like to carry out the plan in _a_s_so_c_i_a_ti_o_n___ with a modest person.(associate)
使满足→_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d_____ adj.感到满意的→_s_a_t_is_f_y_in_g____ adj. 令人满意的
12．_r_eq__u_ir_e_m__e_n_t _ n．要求→__re_q_u_i_r_e_____ vt.要求 13．_r_e_li_e_f_______ n．减轻，宽慰→_r_e_l_ie_v_e______ v．使安慰；
1．_a_s_se_s_s_m_e_n_t___ n. 2．_p_r_e_v_io_u_s_____ adj. 3．_p_o_s_it_iv_e______ adj. 4．_e_m_e_r_g_e_n_c_y___ n. 5．_a_c_c_u_r_a_te_l_y___ adv. 6．_p_r_e_d_ic_t______ vt. 7．_d_e_s_er_v_e______ vt.

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People练习北师大版必修5-北师大

Unit 13 People(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AHi,I’m Pelpina Trip,here for About to show you the top restaurants Austin has to offer.AuthenticcuisinefordinnertimeRight now,I’m at Fonda San Miguel.This is a beautiful,colorful restaur ant with a very elegant setting—a treat for the eyes as well as the taste buds.The restaurant features classic regional Mexican cuisine,prepared with authentic recipes and ingredients from the restaurant’s own on-site organic garden.They offer specials every evening and a large brunch on Sunday.LunchtimeinAustinIf you’re looking for a good place to have lunch,Austin offers a variety of restaurants that can help still your hunger.Annie’s Cafe and Bar is located in the heart of the city.It’s a piece of Euro pe in Texas:the menu is filled with seasonal farm-to-market food for healthy breakfast and dinners—and even at night,the bar is perfect for cocktails and deserts!Austin also offers plenty of mom&pop sandwich shops.Toasties Subs offers a variety of affordable and delicious sandwiches,salads,tacos and pizzas.Enjoy your meal with a freshly squeezed orange juice,smoothie or local beer—or take it along for a picnic at Zilker Park,right next door.Austinstreetfoodoffersvarious&deliciousflavorsFor good,affordabl e food in Austin,you don’t even have to look further than the streets.Downtown Austin is packed with great food trailers—Llama’s,forexample,offers delicious authentic Peruvian dishes—right off 6th Street!They even offer outdoor seating—or just take your meal along a stroll through downtown Austin!Thanks for your watching.For more information,visit us at About .1.Which serves authentic Mexican recipes?A.Fonda San Miguel.B.Llama’s.C.Annie’s Cafe and Bar.D.Toasties Subs.2.Which place offers delicious food with a local flavor?A.In the heart of the city.B.AtZilkerPark.C.In on-site organic garden.D.Off 6th Street.3.You may probably find the passage when.A.you are watching a video onlineB.you are reading a newspaperC.you are touring in AustinD.you are attending a conference【文章大意】本文是一如此网上的视频文稿,介绍了德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀的最优饮食场所。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮基础练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

精品学习2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 13 People(含解析)北师大版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课时练(1)北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Judging (判断) from his tone, there's no doubt he is against it.2．According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的；自立的) of their parents.3．Have your report met the requirement (要求) of the professor?4．He was accused (指控) of drunk driving and put into prison.5．He devoted (致力于) his whole life to the cure of cancer.6．They were standing, glaring (怒视) at each other across the table.7．She desires (渴望) that you (should) write to her as soon as possible.8．To my satisfaction (满意), my son has been absorbed in his study.9．Concentrating (集中) attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.10．He described (描述) the accident to the traffic police in detail.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.2．Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.3．He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.4．The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.5．Most of the best lawyers and salesmen really have a gift for persuasion.6．It is_predicted (predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.7．We could_have_arrived (arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.8．She couldn't help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.9．Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.10．We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.11．With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.12．It is believed that the troops have already crossed the border.13．The policeman talked the man out of jumping (jump) from the top of the building.14．My mother desires that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.15．He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is, he was accused of cheating in the examination.Ⅲ.单句改错1．You can't help but to start moving when you hear this song.去掉to2．Li Tan was charged by the police of breaking the law. of→with3．The boss keeps finding faults with my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.faults→fault4．Judged by the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.Judged→Judging5．With our relief, children all arrived home safely.With→To6．He devoted his whole life to promote world peace. promote→promoting7．Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.to→o n/upon8．The judge looked up from his notes to glare to him.第二个to→at9．There is little doubt whether he will win the match.whether→that10．We were going to go camping, but ended up watch TV at home because of the heavy rain.watch→watchingⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ ①that determines how well they're going to do in life. ②However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ③description (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you ④hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ⑤Supported (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might ⑥actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is ⑦as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead ⑧a happy successful life means getting on ⑨with other people and ⑩being (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher told us Helen Keller's story yesterday (but/and/or) couldn't_help_crying (禁不住哭了)．①Though Helen Keller was disabled,To_our_great_relief (让我们感到很欣慰的是), with the help of Ms Sullivan, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.devoted_herself_to/was_devoted_to (致力于) helping the blind and deaf children. ②People believe that she was one of the greatest women in the 20th century there_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) she is worthy of our respect.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)put her heart into→concentrate_on(2)is worthy of→deserves2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句①Disabled_though/as_Helen_Keller_was,_she_had_a_strong_desire_to_learn.(2)用it作形式主语改写句②It_is_believed_that_she_was_one_of_the_greatest_women in the 20th century and there is no doubt that she is worthy of our respect.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·洛阳高考模拟)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This __1__ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not __2__，he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all __3__ Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very __4__ start to life, too. Tied __5__ a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit __6__ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be __7__. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been __8__ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He __9__ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, __10__ that they were helping him. It turns out that __11__ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's __12__， he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen likedto go outside. __13__ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, __14__ his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.Haatchi's __15__ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare __16__ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a __17__ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million __18__. British bestselling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving __19__ in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(xx·湖南省重点名校联考)The best folk music albums of xx, regularly updated with picks from Culture Editor Martin Chilton. The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed.Songs of Separation Collective: Songs of SeparationJenny Hill has brought 10 female musicians to create songs around the issues of “separation” —emotional, political, and social. Literary influences abound, including Robert Frost. Andy Bell coproduced the album. The harmonies are beautiful and the lyrics are thoughtprovoking. A good start to the year for folk music.Mortal Tides: Light In/Light OutThe musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers and there is unspoilt musical enthusiasm for their debut (首次推出的) album. Lead singer Noah Bevington gels well with drummer George Brignal. Jed Bevington has a nice tone to his violin playing and Fergus Quill, on bass, helps things hum along.Ciaran Algar: The Final WaltzThere are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algar's debut solo (独唱的) album, especially Popcorn Behaviour and Morrison's. He has the ability to capture a song and make it sweet. It's good to see Algar growing in musical ambition, and he also plays mandolin, banjo, guitar, bouzouki and percussion.Boreas: Ahoy HoyAhoy Hoy is an attractive musical union of Scotland and Norway, featuring Lori Watson, Britt Pernille Frøholm, Irene Tillung and Rachel Newton. The driving beat of the track showcases Newton's elegant playing. There is fine instrumental playing, Gaelic singing and the pure joy of Happy Set.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

2019高考英语一轮题型练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People李仕才一、阅读理解ADonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other brandedfacilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a b achelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练18unit13()北师大版必修

Unit 13 People(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Taktak tabulaba?You probably don't know how to answer that question -unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means "What are we doing ?〞Matukar Panau is one of the world's rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago ,David Harrison ,a language expert ,didn't know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.With so few speakers ,the language risked disappearing soon.It was endangered.Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2021 ,he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century ,nearly half of the 7 ,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die ,their language will die with them.In addition ,children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages ,such as Chinese ,English or Spanish.In the United States alone ,134 native American languages are endangered. "Language hotspots〞ese are places with endangered languages that haven't been recorded.They include the state of Oklahoma ,pockets of central and eastern Siberia ,parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .Matukar Panau语是一种稀有的语种 ,由于讲这种语言的人很少 ,这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似 ,到本世纪末世|界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡 ,仅美|国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡 .1．What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for?A．Learning their native language.B．Helping preserve their endangered tongue.C．Learning their modern technology.D．Teaching the natives a new language.B[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的 "Harrison didn't want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2021 ,he set out for Papua New Guinea〞和 "help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue〞可知 ,为了不让Matukar Panau语消亡 ,语言学家Harrison去了Papua New Guinea ,帮助保护该语言 ,故B项正确 .] 2．The underlined word "discard〞in Paragraph 4 means "〞．A．hear of B．pick upC．get rid of D．learn aboutC[考查词义猜想 .根据画线词后的 "a native language and instead use more common global languages ,such as Chinese ,English or Spanish〞可以判断 ,那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言 ,而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言 ,故画线词意为 "摆脱 ,丢弃〞 ,故C项正确 .]3．The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are ．A．dying quickly in SiberiaB．becoming a worldwide problemC．popular in some special placesD．some native tonguesB[考查推理判断 .根据第四段第二句 "Studies suggest that by the end of this century ,nearly half of the 7 ,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear〞及最|||后一段的"‘Language hotspots ,exist all over the world〞可以判断 ,濒危语言正在成为世|界性难题 ,故B项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据尾段最|||后一句 "They include the state of Oklahoma ,pockets of central and eastern Siberia〞可知 ,A项错误；根据第四段第三句 "They're in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults〞可知 ,由于讲这些语言的人数少 ,故它们濒临消亡 ,故C项错误 .4．According to the passage ,the author is about the endangered languages.A．indifferent B．suspiciousC．supportive D．concernedD[考查观点态度 .根据第四段第|一、二句 "But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century ,nearly half of the 7 ,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear〞并结合全文内容可知 ,除了Matukar Panau语之外 ,到本世纪末 ,7 000种现存的世|界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡 .据此可以判断 ,作者很担忧这些濒危语言的消亡 ,故D项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 ．The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits ,the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.2．Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat ,choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats.3 ．Food preparation4 ．As such ,cooking methods such as steaming ,baking ,grilling ,boiling or stirfrying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work.However ,large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber dri nk just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember ,minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A．Light nightsB．Fewer night snacksC．Fish ,in contrast ,contains more hearthealthy fatsD．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养)due to our troubled lifestylesG．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar ,controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【语篇解读】本文为说明文 .作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略 .1．F[依据首|||句中的 "均衡饮食能增强免疫系统〞可知 ,F项中的 "但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养〞与之对应 ,并引出下句 .]2．G[研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物 ,故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处 ,应选G .]3．C[该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问 ,即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉 .红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪 ,应选C项 "相反 ,鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪〞与之作比照 .]4．E[该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议 ,从后句中的 "蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒〞这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配 .]5．A[根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化 ,再结合上文几个小标题考虑 , "晚餐少食〞最|||正确 ,应选A .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·广州检测二)In the West we are familiar with ballets like SwanLake.But there's another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene.It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2 incredibly demanding ,refined ,and expressive dance form.Alongside ballet ,it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems3 (know)to humankind.4 recently ,few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance.One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad ,they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles.And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly5 they had just seen.In 2006 ,however ,the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6 (establish)in New York.Its mission was to promote 7 (tradition)culture ,and this included 8 (present)classical Chinese dance in its purest form.Not quite a decade later ,classical Chinese dance has become much 9 (well)recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences ,both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10 (story)and move us through beautiful art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .文章主要介绍中|国古典舞在西方国|家的开展历程 . 1．which/that[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处引导定语从句 ,补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene ,所以该定语从句的先行词是 "classical dance form〞 ,指物 ,且从句中缺主语 .故用which/that .]2．an[考查冠词 .结合句意可知 ,此处指中|国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种 .空格处表示 "一种〞 ,是泛指 ,且空格后的 "incredibly〞的读音以元音音素开头 .故用an .]3．known[考查非谓词动词 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句有谓语动词 "is〞 ,所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词 "systems〞之间是被动关系 ,所以用过去分词作后置定语 ,表示被动 .故用known .]4．Until[考查连词 .根据语境可知 ,此处指直到最|||近 ,很少有外国人听说过中|国的古典舞 .until意为 "到……为止〞 ,通常与完成时态搭配 ,until recently意为 "直到最|||近〞 ,符合语境 .故用Until .注意首|||字母大写 .]5．what[考查名词性从句 .分析句子结构可知 , "they had just seen〞是 "sure〞之后的宾语从句 ,且从句中缺少宾语 .故用what .]6．was established[考查动词的时态和语态 .动词establish与 "the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company〞之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时 ,因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态 .故用was established .]7．traditional[考查词性转换 .结合句意可知 ,此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化 .此处应用形容词来修饰名词 "culture〞 .故用traditional .]8．presenting[考查非谓语动词 .include后要接动名词作宾语 .故用presenting .] 9．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据语境可知 ,不到十年的时间 ,中|国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了 .此处much修饰副词well 的比拟级||| .故用better .]10．stories[考查名词复数 .story是可数名词 ,其前没有冠词修饰 ,故应用其复数形式 .故用stories .]【导学号：33220211】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·山西名校联考)Dear Bob ,I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday ,because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a leg accidentally ,that made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However ,I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning ?We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob ,I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you this Sunday ,because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while when I jumped highly highto catch the ball.Another student struck me on a the leg accidentally ,that whichmade me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However Therefore,I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested restuntil next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles trouble. Shall I wego next Saturday morning ?We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.Yours ,Li Hua第|一处：删除on 考查介词 .时间名词前面有this ,that ,next ,last 修饰时 ,前面不再用介词 .故删除on .第二处：while→when考查连词 .be doing...when...为固定句型 ,意为 "正在做某事 ,突然……〞 ,when 在此为并列连词 ,不能用while代替 .故将while改为when . 第三处：highly→high考查副词 .highly表示抽象意义 "高度地〞；high作副词时表示具体的 "高〞 . "跳得高〞应是表示具体的 "高〞 .故将highly改为high .第四处：a→the考查冠词 . "动词(hit ,strike ,pull ,take等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体某部位的名词〞为固定结构 ,意为 "拍/打/拽/抓住……某人身体某个部位〞 .该结构中的the 不可用形容词性物主代词或a代替 .故将a改为the .第五处：that→which考查定语从句 .逗号后为非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为前面一整句话 ,应用which引导 .that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句 .故将that改为which .第六处：However→Therefore考查连词 .根据语境可知 ,上下两句之间应是因果关系 ,不是转折关系 .故将However改为Therefore .第七处：rested→rest考查时态 .suggest表示 "建议〞时 ,后面的宾语从句中的谓语应用should do ,should可以省略 .故将rested改为rest .第八处：troubles→trouble考查名词 .trouble是不可数名词 ,意为 "麻烦〞 .前面有much修饰 ,故将troubles改为trouble .第九处：I→we考查代词 .根据下文中的We 可知 ,此处描述的人称不一致 .故将I改为we .,意为 "有时间做某事〞 .故在time后加to .。

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练：17 必修5 Unit 13 People(A) Word版含解析

课时提能练(十七)必修5Unit 13People(A)(对应学生用书第281页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三校二模)We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背)and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didn't turn up.When he wasn't there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn't been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。