I used to be afraid of the dark我过去害怕黑暗
I used to be afraid of the dark 知识详解-英语九年级上册(人教版)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.知识详解Section AMario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (教材P25 1a) used to do sth.过去常常做某事讲该用法表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,通常不与表示过去的时间状语连用.used不随人称和时态的变化而变化.»There used to be a clothes store around the street corner.街角处曾经有一家服装店.»Photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.照片过去很贵,人们拍得很少.反意疑问句讲本句是反意疑问句.反意疑问句的两种基本形式:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句特别提醒(1)陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,且附加问句的主语通常为人称代词的主格形式.(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly、little(不多的)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句要用肯定形式. »There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, is there?李先生几乎没有钱买今天的演出票,是吗?拓反意疑问句的答语:(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.(2)当反意疑问句是”前否后肯”的结构时,其答语的翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为”不”,no翻译为“是的”.»-Tom likes listening to music, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢听音乐,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢.»-He didn't come to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校,是吗?-Yes, he did.不,他来学校了.-No, he didn't.是的,他没有来学校.巧学妙记反意疑问句反意疑问三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填;回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据;肯定事实用yes 否定事实就用no.典例1 (龙东中考)-It is rude to ask direct questions,________?-Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. does it解析:问句句意:问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循”前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由前面的It is可知,附加问句应为isn't it.故选A.What's he like now?他现在什么样? (教材P25 1c) What+ be+ sb. like?讲可用来询问人的相貌,也可用来提问人的性格、品质等.»-What is your math teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样?-He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦.»-What's he like?他是个什么样的人?-He's outgoing.他很外向.拓(1)" What do/does + sb. +look like?"意为“某人长什么样?”,常用来提问人的相貌.»-What does your elder sister look like?你姐姐长什么样?-She is of medium build with short hair.她中等身材,留着短发.(2)"What do/does +sb.+like?"意为”某人喜欢什么?”,用来询问某人的喜好.»-What does Tom like?汤姆喜欢什么?-He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮.humorous 有幽默感的(教材P26 2a) humorous/'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的讲由”humor(n.幽默)+-ous(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语.»-What is Ricky like?里基怎么样?»-He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.他很幽默,他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话.»Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目.拓humor n. 幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorless adj.无幽默感的humorist n.诙谐风趣的人语境串记Our teacher is a humorist. He has a good sense of humor. He always tells us humorous stories, but today's story is humorless.我们的老师是一个诙谐风趣的人.他很有幽默感.他总是给我们讲幽默故事,但是今天的故事不幽默. 词缀学习-ous 是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示”有······性质的”.danger(n.危险)+-ous→ dangerous(adj.有危险的)silent 沉默的(教材P26 2a) silent/'sailənt/adj.不说话的;沉默的讲在句中作表语或定语.remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默»I don't like the silent hours of the night.我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间.»Please look at the sign. It says "Keep silent",请看告示牌.上面写着”保持安静”.拓silent adj.silently adv.安静地;沉默地silence n.[U]沉默;寂静in silence安静地(=silently)»A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚.»Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出.»They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地继续走了一会儿.典例2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me_______ (silent) when I am sad.解析:句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边.此处应用副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently.helpful 有帮助的(教材P26 2a) helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的;有帮助的讲由”help(n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助»Can you give us a helpful suggestion? 你能给我们提一个有用的建议吗?拓(1)[形容词]乐于助人的»Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好.(2) helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的反义词helpless adj.无助的helpfully adv. 有用地;有帮助地反义词helplessly adv.无助地helpfulness n.帮助;有用反义词helplessness n无助典例3 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be________ (help) in answering your question.答案:helpfulIt's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了. (教材P26 2d) since 引导的时间状语从句讲本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句.since在此处作连词,意为”自······以后;从·····以来”.since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,与其对应的主句常用现在完成时.»They have been friends since they first met.他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友.拓(1)since[连词]既然;因为引导原因状语从句.»Since you have drunk so much wine, you mustn't drive.既然你喝了这么多酒,那就绝对不能开车.(2)since[介词]自······以后;从······以来后接表示时间的词或短语.»The factory has been here since the 1990s.这家工厂自20世纪90年代以后就在这里了.典例4(2022·十堰中考)Since he was a little boy, he________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析:句意;他从小就爱上了音乐.本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,故选C.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书. (教材P26 2d) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事辨see sb. doing sth.与se sb.do sth.语境串记I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now.我经常看见李明和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球,但我刚才经过的时候,看见他一个人正在跑步.拓与see用法类似的词还有hear(听见)、watch(观看)、feel(感到)和notice(注意到)等.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩. (教材P26 2d) score/sko:(r)/n.&v.得分;进球讲score[名词](考试中的)分数,成绩(相当于grade) (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分[动词](在游戏、比赛或考试中)得分»Through her hard work, she entered Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.通过努力,她在2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学.»The final score was two-zero.最终的比分为2:0.»Great cheers went up when he scored in the last minute of the game.当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,全场爆发出了热烈的欢呼声.»She scored 98 in the French exam.她在法语考试中得了98分.For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪. (教材P27 3a) interview/'intə(r)vju:/v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈讲(1)[动词]采访;面试interview sb. for sth.为某事采访/面试某人interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈»These days we are interviewing some students for the coming art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生.»We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他.(2)[名词]面试;访谈»After Su Yiming won his silver medal, his father received an interview.在苏翊鸣获得银牌后,他的父亲接受了采访.»My interview for the job is tomorrow,我的求职面试在明天.拓interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者Interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者19-year-old 19岁的讲基数词-year-old为复合形容词,意为“······岁的”.词与词之间必须加连字符”;year用单数形式.该复合形容词通常用在名词前作定语.»During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.在过去的暑假期间,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架飞机模型.典例5找出句子中的错误并改正.John is a 13-years-old schoolboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:分析句子可知,此处表示”约翰是一个13岁的在校男孩”,schoolboy前应用形容词.表示”······岁的”的形容词形式为”基数词-year-old", year 用单数形式,故把”13-years-old"改为”13-year-old"Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人讲(1)[形容词]亚洲(人)的»How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会?»How is the Asian foot type different from westerners'?亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同?(2)[可数名词]亚洲人»I saw two Asians at school yesterday.我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人.拓(1)Asia[名词]亚洲»China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲.(2)典例6(达州中考)China is________ Asian country, while France is________ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a解析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家.Asian的发音以元音音素/ei/开头,其前应用不定冠词an; European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a.故选A.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始用唱歌来克服她的羞怯. (教材P27 3a) take up 学着做;开始做讲后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语.take up doing sth.开始做某事»They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球来了.»He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农.拓take up 还可意为”占据(空间);占用(时间)”.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.»Stop playing computer games. It takes up too much of your time.别玩电脑游戏了,它占用了你太多时间.典例7 (2023·武汉市江岸区期中)-Every student is expected to_______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.-I couldn't agree more. Health matters a lot.A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. come across解析:句意:”为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动.”“我非常赞同,健康至关重要.”deal with"处理”;end up"结束”;take up“学着做,开始做,占据”;come across"(偶然)遇见”.故选C.deal with 应对;处理讲同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with与what搭配.»How should I deal with this problem?=What should I do with this problem?我该怎样处理这个问题?典例8根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·无锡中考)It's necessary for us to learn how to_______ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.解析:句意:对我们而言,学会如何应对我们日常生活中的压力是非常有必要的.空处与how to 搭配构成”特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,to后应接动词原形;表示”处理”可用deal with 或do with,结合how 可知应用deal with.故填deal.shyness/'fainəs/n.害羞;腼腆讲[名词]由”shy(adj.羞怯的)+-ness(名词后缀)”构成.»Jenny is a girl with a little shyness.珍妮是一个有点儿腼腆的女孩.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class...随着她的进步,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了······(教材P27 3a) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于;胆敢讲[实义动词]有人称和时态的变化,一般不用于进行时.dare to do sth."敢于做某事”,其否定句和疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did.»The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.这个小女孩不敢问问题.拓[情态动词]后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句.»I daren't speak in public.我不敢在公共场合讲话.»Dare she go out alone at night?她晚上敢独自外出吗?in front of 在······前面辨in front of 与in the front of语境串记Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car.杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面,而且车前有一只黄猫.in the front of(在内部的前面) in front of(在外部的前面)Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在,她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌. (教材P27 3a) not.+ .anymore 不再辨not…anymore 与not…any longer»From then on Rose wasn't scared of snakes anymore,从那时起,罗丝再也不害怕蛇了.»I can't wait for her any longer because I'm going to be late.我不能再等她了,因为我快要迟到了.crowd n.人群;观众»When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly.当他落地时,人群高声欢呼.»Thousands of people crowded the street.成千上万的人挤在街上.»We all crowded round the table.我们都挤在桌子周围.»People always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,人们总是给老人让座.»Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在围观.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事. (教材P27 3a) too much 太多辨too much, too many 与much too»Eating too much sweet food will make people get fat.吃太多甜食会使人发胖.»You worry too much.你过于担心了.»There are too many mistakes in this composition.这篇作文错误太多.»It won't be much too long before he comes back.要不了太长时间他就回来了.巧学妙记too many要记住,其后名词必复数;too much, much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.And I don't have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间. (教材P27 3a) private/'praivat/adj.私人的;私密的讲[形容词]同义词为personal.»Don't let out your private information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息.拓[名词]in private 私下地;单独地»We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事.谚Admonish your friends in private; praise them in public.明赞朋,暗谏友.典例9(2022·无锡中考)-Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.-Sorry. I usually write down something_______ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private解析:句意:”辛迪,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别.”“抱歉.我通常在上面写一些私人的东西.”perfect"完美的”;practical"实际的”;pleasant"令人愉快的”;private"私人的”.根据”Sorry"可知,此处表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的东西.故选D.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为老有警卫守在我的周围. (教材P27 3a) guard/ga:(r)d/ n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫讲(1)[可数名词]警卫;看守»He works as a security guard in a company.他在一家公司当保安.(2)[及物动词]守卫;保卫guard against sth.防止/防范/提防某事»The dog was guarding its ower's luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李.»We need to guard against any possible danger around us.我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险.hang out 闲逛»Last Sunday, my elder sister and I hung out in the shopping mall.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物中心闲逛.拓hang的其他常见短语:hang on抓紧;等一下hang up 挂断电话hang together同心协力hang back留下you have to be prepared to give up your normal life 你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活(教材P27 3a) be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事讲其中prepared 为形容词,意为”准备好;有所准备”.be prepared for sth."为······做好准备”.»We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们还没准备好接受这些条件.»We have to be prepared for any difficulty.我们必须为任何困难做好准备.拓prepare[动词]使做好准备;把······预备好;使(自己)有准备prepare for...为······做好准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备好某物prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事»Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对两者之间的一切都不感到惊讶.»Mom prepared a big lunch for us.妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐.»See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.将睡眠时间视为你为迎接精力充沛的明天所需的时间.»We're preparing to go on vacation.我们正准备去度假.give up 放弃讲“动词+副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语.名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后,代词作其宾语时只能放在give与up之间.»Don't give up the things that belong to you.属于你的东西不要放弃.»Drinking was harmful to his health, so he gave it up.喝酒有害健康,所以他戒掉了.»You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟.典例10根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子.(恩施州中考)人们告诫”后浪”(年轻一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望.(give)The younger generation are told that if they____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.答案:give up makingYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功.(教材P27 3a) Require v.需要;要求讲通常不用于进行时.常用搭配:require sth.需要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(sth.)require doing(某事/物)需要······require+ that从句需要·····»If you require strength in either your body or your mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你需要身体或思想上的力量,红色或许对你有些帮助.»The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静.»The car requires washing.这辆汽车需要清洗.»The poor grades require that we(should) work harder.糟糕的成绩需要我们更加努力学习.拓requirement[名词]所需的东西通常用其复数形式requirements.»The main requirements are food and water in that area.那个地区主要的需求是食物和水.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰. (教材P27 3a)a number of...一些·····;若干·····讲该短语中,number前可用large、small、great等形容词修饰.»There are a great number of books on the shelves,书架上有许多书.辨a number of..,与the number of...»A number of students in our school come from Zhengzhou.我们学校的一些学生来自郑州.»The number of the students in our school is 300.我们学校有300名学生.典例11 (2022·黔东南州中考)In our school library, there________ a number of books on art. The number of the books________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are解析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有一些关于艺术的书.这类书的数量还在越来越多.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第一空填are." the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空填is.选B.being alone 独处(教材P28 4c) alone adj.孤身一人的,无伴的辨alone 与lonely典例12 (南充中考)-I know old Joe lives________.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析:句意:”我知道老乔一个人住.”“我们应该时不时地去看望他.那样他就不会感到孤独了.”第一空,alone作副词,强调独身一人;第二空,lonely为形容词,指”(感情上)孤独的,寂寞的”.故选D.giving a speech in public 当众作演讲(教材P28 4c)speech n.讲话;发言讲[可数名词]其复数形式是speeches.give/make a speech(on/about...)发表(关于····的)演讲»I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.我很高兴今天能在这里作演讲.拓speechless[形容词]说不出话的»The little boy was speechless with shock.那个小男孩惊得说不出话来.典例13完成句子,每空一词.(2022·通辽中考改编)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解.The writer and speaker________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 答案:is giving/making a speechin public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前»We should talk about this matter in public.我们应该公开谈论此事.»It's impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.拓public的用法:(1)[形容词]公立的;公众的通常用于名词前作定语.»We can read books in the public library.我们可以在公共图书馆看书.(2)[名词]民众the public"大众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,在英式英语中也可用复数形式.»The public is/are wondering what has happened.民众想知道发生了什么事.Section BI used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是对考试感到紧张. (教材P29 1e) be nervous about 对·····感到紧张讲其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语.其中nervous 作形容词,意为”紧张的;不安的”.»I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张.»I am nervous about speaking in your presence.在你面前讲话我很紧张.典例1(2022·荆州中考)-I always feel________ when speaking in front of others.-Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed解析:句意:”在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张.”“放轻松,勇敢点.”glad"高兴的”;nervous"紧张的”;proud"自豪的”;relaxed"放松的”.故选B.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时,他很少惹事······(教材P30 2b) seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常;很少讲(1)常表示动作发生的频率较低.在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»My father is seldom late for work.我爸爸上班很少迟到.»The boy seldom has breakfast. It's a bad habit.这个男孩很少吃早餐.这是个坏习惯.谚Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人.(2)seldom 表示否定含义,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式.»He seldom goes to work by car, does he?他很少开车去上班,是吗?考向点拨seldom的两个主要考查点:一是考查它与其他频度副词的辨析;二是考查含有seldom的反意疑问句中附加问句的形式.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐情绪开始影响他的课业.(教材P30 2b) influence/'influəns/v.&n.影响讲(1)[及物动词]influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事»Poems influence people a lot.诗歌对人们影响很大.»What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的?(2)[名词]影响under the influence of...受到······的影响have a(n)...influence on sb.对某人有······影响»The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响,这个女孩选择了理科.»Listening to music has a great influence on her.听音乐对她有很大的影响.典例2(2022·包头中考)-Why could you write so well?-I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_______ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence解析:句意:”为什么你写作这么好?”“我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.”attention"注意力”;explanation“解释,说明”;situation"情况”;influence"影响”.故选D.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他有时旷课并且考试不及格.(教材P30 2b) absent/'æebsənt/adj.缺席;不在讲反义词为present"出席,在场”.be absent from...缺席···»-Why is Kate absent from class?凯特为什么没来上课?-Oh, she is attending the meeting.哦,她正在参加会议.拓absence[名词]缺席;不在»Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?fail/feIl/v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)讲(1)[动词]不及格»I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得很不错!(2)[动词]失败;未能(做到)fail in sth.在······方面失败fail to do sth.未能做某事»Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想.»I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她.»She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院.拓failure[名词]失败;失败的人(或事物)谚Failure i the mother of success,失败是成功之母.»He was a failure as an actor.他当演员并不成功.典例3 (深圳中考)-Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I________ to catch the early bus.-It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time,A. neededB. failedC. managed解析:根据题干中的”抱歉我迟到了”以及”你下次最好早点到学校来”可推断,”我”未能赶上早班公交车,fail to do sth.意为”未能做某事”.故选B.examination n.考试;审查讲[可数名词]可缩写为exam.take an examination 参加考试pass an examination 考试合格fail an examination 考试不合格»We are going to take an examination/exam next Friday.下周五我们将要参加一场考试.»It's exciting that all my classmates have passed the examination/exam.令人兴奋的是我所有的同班同学都通过了考试.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最终,李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校. (教材P30 2b) make a/the decision 做决定讲相当于decide. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.,意为”决定做某事”.»He made a decision( = decided) to stay and see what would happen next.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么. 拓在短语make a decision 中,decision 前还可加形容词.如:make a big decision 做出重大决定,make a final decision 做出最终决定.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈. (教材P30 2b) advise v.建议;劝告讲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+ that从句建议····»Her doctor advised her to take a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息.»I advise riding shared bikes to go there.我建议骑共享单车去那里.»The teacher advised me that I(should) pay attention to my spelling.老师建议我注意拼写.拓advice[不可数名词]建议;忠告a piece of advice 一条建议基数词(大于1)+pieces of advice······条建议»Sam gave me a piece of advice on how to improve my English.萨姆给了我一条关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议.典例4 (2022·宿迁中考改编)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. kept解析:句意:”李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?”“当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.”advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.in person 亲身;亲自»You have to collect your ticket in person.你必须亲自取票.典例5根据汉语及提示词完成句子.(2022,宜昌中考)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________________ on weekends.答案:in person“It was exactly what I needed," he said."这正是我所需要的.”他说. (教材P30 2b) exactly/ig'zæektli/adv.确切地;精确地讲[副词]由”exact(adj.确切的;精确的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成.»The train arrived at exactly 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站.»Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.由于我们是朋友,我确切了解她现在的感受.拓not exactly 根本不;不完全»The work is not exactly urgent.那项工作并不紧急.典例6用所给词的适当形式填空.(金华中考改编)Many people can't remember________ (exact) when their mothers' birthdays are.答案:exactlyNow I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我. (教材P30 2b) even though 尽管;即使讲引导让步状语从句.同义词组是even if.I can still remember even though it was so long ago.尽管那是很久以前的事,但我还记得.be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事讲该短语暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如责备、赞扬、不耐烦等.虽然形式上是”be+v-ing"但并不强调动作正在发生.»She was always moving things around.她老是将东西搬来搬去.(不耐烦)»She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想.(赞扬)①They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪. (教材P30 2b)。
U4 I used to be afraid of the dark短语句型语法
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点短语ed to do 过去常常做, 过去曾经2.be/get used to n./doing sth.习惯(做)某事3.be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事4.be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗5.get good scores 取得好的分数6.deal with 对付, 应付7.get tons of attention 得到大量的关注(a very small number of...极少数)8.read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书9.African culture 非洲文化10.be alone 独处11.give a speech in public 做一个公开演讲12.paint pictures 画画13.be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张14.influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式15.be proud of 为⋯⋯感到自豪/骄傲= take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪/骄傲16.from time to time 时常,有时17.be absent from classes 旷课18.fail the examinations 考试不及格19.make a decision 做决定20.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话21.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是22.feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心23.a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍24.in the last few years 在最近几年,在过去的几年里25.remain silence 保持沉默26.have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大的影响27.be careful about 对......小心,留心28.take up sth 开始做, 接受, 占用, 从事29.be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣30.on the soccer team 在足球队31. not...anymore不再32. worry about 为⋯⋯担忧33.hang out 闲逛34.think about 考虑35.no longer = no more, not...any longer = not...any more 不再36.even though 尽管37.pay attention to 对⋯⋯注意,留心38.turn red 变红39.give up 放弃40.all the time 一直, 总是41.change one’s life 改变某人的生活42.take care of 照顾43.one of... ⋯⋯之一重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗.2.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常看见他每天都呆在图书馆里。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解Unit 4 I used t be afraid f the darLanguage Gal:Tal abut hat u used t be lieSetin A1a Fill in the hart ith rds t desribe pepleAppearane 外表Persnalit 个性Tall 高个的utging 外向的straight hair 直发Funn 滑稽的,有趣的ari, u used t be shrt, didn’t u?es, I didused t和uld①used t和uld都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。
hen e ere hildren e used t/uld g sating ver inter 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。
②used t含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义I d nt si s ften as I used t我不像过去那样常游泳了。
而used t则可无时间状语used t d和be used t ding①be used t 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,t是介词,后面接名词或动名词,I a used t the eather here我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
He is used t hard r 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get(或bee)used t指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。
如:u ill sn get used t the eather here你会习惯于这里的天气的。
In the end, I gt used t ding the hard r最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。
used t d sth 过去常常做某事He used t pla ftball after shl 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark【单元重点话题分析】随着年龄的增长、时间的推移,人们的相貌、性格、兴趣爱好可能会发生变化,人们的行为习惯、生活环境也会发生些许变化。
本单元的话题就是谈论变化,进行今昔对比。
本单元话题所谈论的内容就是要学生根据自己不同年龄阶段的生活体验,运用目标语言(如usedto等)描述自己生活中的一些变化。
该话题常见的命题方式是要求学生根据文字提示、表格提示和图片提示等归纳、整理,写出条理清晰的短文,描述人物或事物的今昔变化。
写作时要注意顺序得当,主次分明。
由于本话题涉及到了过去和现在的情况,因此,要注意恰当地使用过去时和现在时,写作时尽量做到句式多样。
【写作指导】1.单元话题的特征是通过今昔比较发现变化。
写作时要注意对作为描写对象的人或事物进行仔细的思考和观察,根据思考和观察的结果客观地将对比情况告诉他人。
在完成试题时,要仔细理解文字、表格和图片等提示,答题时不要遗漏内容要点。
2.注意写作的顺序,做到顺序得当,主次分明。
按事件的先后顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。
如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。
3.可能在作文中使用多种句式,不可一种句式从头用到尾,篇幅不宜过长。
【佳篇欣赏】AmyLifeHaschangedDearRobby,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Doyouplaythepianoeverydaynow?Istudyinajuniormiddleschoolnow,Iamalwaysbusywithmylessons.Iusedtoplaythepianoeveryevening,butnowIcan’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Asyouknow,Iusedtohavelotsofhobbies,butnowIjusthavenotimeforthem.Igaveupcollectingmodelcars,sentawaymydogandstoppedpainting.Iusedtoenjoymyselfwithmyfriendsatweekend,whileIspendmostofmytimedoingmylessonsnow.mylifehaschangedalot,Ifeelfrustrated.whataboutthelifeofmiddleschoolstudentsinyourcountry?Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.yours,jayBmymotherHaschangedmymotheris42yearsold.Sheisagoodmother.Recently,myfatherandIfoundthatmymotherhaschangedalittle.Sheusedtobeverykindandgentle,smileswerealwaysonherface.Butnowshegetsangryeasilyandseldomsmiles,sheevengetsupsetifIspeaktooloud.Inthepast,shewouldsmileandsay“Itdoesn’tmatter”ifImademistakes.Now,ifIdosomethingwrong,evenitisaminormistake,shewillshoutatmeandwilltellmealotof“youshould...”Inthenextfewdays,shewilltalkaboutmymistakesangrily.Iamreallyworriedaboutmymother,issheill?Ireallymissmykindandgentlemother.cmychildhoodIspentmychildhoodinasmallcity.Therewasasmallriverinthesouthofthecity.myfatherusedtotakemetheretocatchfishonweekends.when weweretired,wealwayssleptforawhileunderthebigtree.Atthattime,weekendswereahappytimeforchildren.mylittlefriendsandIusedtoclimbupthetreestoplayevenitwasda ngerous.whenIwasveryyoung,IwasafraidtosleepalonebecauseIusedtobeafraidofthemouse,Ithoughttheywouldbitemeandtakeawaymytoys.Iwasreallyalittlefoolthen.Ihaveahappyandcolorfulchildhood.Itisthebestpartofmymemory.【重点结构和句型展示】A.原汁原味(课文重点结构和句型)1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。
【人教版】2020九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section Athe morning.让孩子们小点声,保持安静。
②silent “声音极小的、沉默的、寡言的”。
如:John is a silent,thoughtful boy. 约瀚是个不爱讲话,喜欢思考的孩子。
The house was silent because everyone was asleep.房子里很安静,所有的人都睡着了。
3. She still plays the from time to time. 她依旧不时地弹奏。
from time to time 为介词短语,意为“时不时地”。
同义词组为sometimes,at time。
例如:The temper gets the best of him from time to time. 他有时控制不住自己的脾气。
From time to time he fired questions at me. 他不时向我提出许多问题。
归纳有关time的短语:on time准时;in time 及时;all the time一直;kill the time 消磨时间have a good time玩得开心;once upon a time 从前;很久很久以前4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.距离我们最后一次见到小学同学已经三年了。
(1)该句型是:It is(has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时,表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。
”例如: It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
还可用于句型:It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
最新精编秋人教版英语九年级unit4《iusedtobeafraidofthedark.》知识点工作总结精品模板
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A1. dark1)adj.黑暗的 It’s dark before 6 in winter. 冬天在6点钟之前天就黑了2)adj. 深的(用于形容颜色)a dark blue skirt一件深蓝色的裙子3)un. A. (the dark)黑暗 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。
B. (前无the)天黑,晚上 We must get there before dark.我们必须在天黑之前到达那儿。
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(否定结构:usedn’t to do sth. / didn’tuse to do sth. 一般疑问句结构:Did sb use to do sth.? /used sb to do sth?)be/get/become used to + n. / pron. / /doing sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as 被作为……使用be used by sb. 被某人使用1) 他过去常常放学后踢足球。
He _________________after school.2) 他过去常常踢足球吗?3)他过去不吸烟。
4)我过去不是很文静。
5)他习惯于早起床。
6)木材被用来造纸。
Wood7)小刀是用来切东西的。
3. Don’t you remember me? 你不记得我了吗?(否定疑问句.根据事实回答)Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了4. wait a minute 等一等5. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.6. be on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 在游泳队效力(是游泳队队员)7. sure1) adj.“确信的,确实的,一定……的”①be sure of sth确信某事②be sure+that从句:确信……③be sure to do sth必定会做某事2) adv ①无疑,确实②好,当然,没问题(用于应答)A.他深信自己会成功。
Unit_2_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark教案新部编本
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科:_____________任教年级:_____________任教老师:_____________xx市实验学校Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark一. 本周教学内容:Topic How we have changedKey Phrases1. in the end 最后,终于2. make a decision 下决定3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事4. be afraid of 害怕5. be terrified of 害怕6. with the light on 灯开着做…7.worry about 担心 8. chew gum 嚼口香糖9. these days 目前,如今10. not…anymore 不再11. used to do sth. 过去经常12. be interested in 对…感兴趣13. be on the swim team 是游泳队成员14. chat with sb. 同……聊天15.stressed out 忧虑不安的 16.be used to 习惯于…Useful expressions1. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。
2. —Did you use to have straight hair?你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。
3. —Did you use to play the piano?你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。
4. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
5. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
6. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?—Yes, I did. 是的,我怕。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.编稿:赵吉存责编:郭素清一、目标认知重点词汇与短语1.terrify使害怕、使恐惧 2. chew咀嚼3.afford买得起 4. cause造成、引起5. chat聊天6. patient有耐心的、忍耐的7. decision决定、决心8. necessary 必须的、必要的9. waste 浪费、滥用10. used to过去常常11. be interested in 对......感兴趣12. be afraid(terrified)of 害怕、恐怕13. on the swim team在游泳队14. with the bedroom light on 开着卧室的灯15. give up放弃16. go to sleep 入睡17. get into trouble with给某人找麻烦18. make a decision下决心19. to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是20. take pride in引以为自豪21. pay attention to注意22. no longer不再重点句型:1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗。
2. You are Paula, aren’t you? 你是葆拉,对吗?3. But now I am more interested in sports. 但现在我对体育运动更感兴趣。
4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
5. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子,我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with myfriends,....在我上中学以前,我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏,……7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生很大变化。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点速记语法精讲写作指导阅读提升英语九年级
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.重点速记词汇梳理1 humor(n.幽默)humorous(adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的)hunorless(adj.无幽默感的)humorist(n.诙谐风趣的人)2 silent(adj.不说话的;沉默的)silently(adh.安静地;沉默地)silence(n.沉默;寂静)3 help(v.&n.帮助)helpful (adj.有用的;有帮助的)helpfully(adw.有用地;有帮助地)helpless(adj.无助的)helplessly(adh.无助地)4 interview(v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈) interviewer(n.采访者;主持面试者) interviewee(n.被采访者;参加面试者)5 Asia(n.亚洲)Asian[ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人](复数)Asians6 shy(adj.羞怯的)shyness(n.害羞;腼腆)7 speech(n.讲话;发言)speechless(adj.说不出话的)8 absent(adj.缺席;不在)absence(n.缺席;不在)9 fail [v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)]failure[n.失败;失败的人(或事物)]10 exact (adj.确切的;精确的)exactly(adv.确切地;精确地)11general (adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军)generally(adv.一般地;普遍地)12 crowd(n.人群v.挤满)crowded(adj.拥挤的)词块归纳1 from time to time at times sometimes时常;有时2 take up学着做;开始做;占据(空间);占用(时间)3 deal with =do with应对;处理4 be able to 能够5 in front of 在······前面(物体外部的前面) in the front of 在······前面(物体内部的前面)6 not...anymore=no more 不再7 all the time一直;总是8 tons of 大量的9 hang out 闲逛10 the road to success 通往成功的道路11 fight on 奋力坚持下去12 give/make a speech =give a talk发表演讲13 in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前14 a number of...一些······;若干······the number of...······的数量15 be nervous about 对······感到紧张16 look for 寻找17 take care of =look after 照料;照顾18 be absent from...缺席······19 in person 亲身;亲自20 even though尽管;即使21 take pride in = be proud of 为·····感到自豪22 have munication with 与·····交流be in munication with 与······保持联络23 in the last+时间段在过去的·····里24 boarding school 寄宿学校25 too much 太多的;太多too many 太多的much too 太;非常26 be there for 随叫随到;不离·····左右用法总结1 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事2 dare to do sth.敢于做某事3 give up doing sth.放弃做某事4 take up doing sth.开始做某事5 be prepared to do sth. = get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事6 make a/the decision to do sth.决定做某事7 It's hard to believe that...很难相信······8 be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事9 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)10 used to do sth.过去常常做某事语法精讲Used to的用法语法示例1.I used to be short.我过去很矮.(教材P28 Grammar Focus)2.She didn't use to like tests.她过去不喜欢测试.(教材P28Grammar Focus)3.You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮,不是吗?(教材P28 Grammar Focus)语法概述used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称.»He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜.»He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜.»Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴./不,他不戴.»Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴./不,他过去不戴.»He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗?»He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗?典例1按要求完成句子(每空一词).(牡丹江中考)Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang_______ _______ to be a small town.解析:used to的否定形式为didn't use to 或usedn't to,因为是两个空格,故此处应填didn't use.考向2 used to的there be结构used to 用于there be结构中时,形式为there used to be,表示”过去曾有”.»There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校.典例2 (常州中考)I'll never forget the town in which there________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个曾经有着一条清澈河流和许多高大树木的城镇.there be结构不与have/has连用,排除B、D两项;used to 表示”过去常常”,后跟动词原形.故选A.»People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行.Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用»来寄信.典例3(青海中考)Tom________ every day.Really? But why is he so weak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercisingC. used to stay up late解析:used to exercise"过去常常锻炼”;be used to exercising" 习惯于锻炼”;used to stay up late"过去常常熬夜”.根据”真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?”可推知,空处所在句意为”汤姆过去每天都锻炼”,故用used to exercise,选A.写作指导如何写与”今昔变化”相关的文章话题分析本单元的话题是”今昔变化”,与此相关的写作通常是根据提示内容记叙身边人物或事物的今昔变化.在写相关的作文时,首先要学会运用一般过去时来写过去的情况(可使用used to),然后再介绍现在的情况.写作实践(2022·牡丹江中考)转眼间,你已经是一名九年级学生了.你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化?请以”My changes"为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文.要求:1.写你三个方面的变化,用上used to结构;2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯;3.词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引引出话题→I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.(已给出)讲述变化First, I used to be...but now I...Second, I have made much progress in...I'm more...than I used to be...总结点题→These are my changes. What about yours?词句积累佳作展示My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ①First, ②I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair, because I am busy with my study.① Second, ③I used to be weak in English, but with my English teacher's help, I have made much progress in it. ①What's more, ④I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends.These are my changes. What about yours?名师点评本文围绕”我的变化”从外貌、学习和性格三个方面进行了介绍.文章结构合理、句式丰富、时态准确、语言通顺.①运用First、Second和What's more等词或短语使文章条理更清晰.②运用used to 结构和but描述了在外貌方面的变化.③句中be weak in、with one's help 和make much progress 等短语清晰地表达了在学习方面的变化.④句用形容词比较级表达了性格方面的今夕对比.阅读提升方法概述阅读理解中常出现细节理解题,主要是针对时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、结果等进行考查,通常是对文中某个词语、某个句子、某个段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接在文章中找到答案.所以在答题时一定要将题目所涉及的信息在原文中精准定位,把相关信息仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,防止干扰项对答题造成影响,从而确定最佳答案.中考链接(2022·北京中考节选)WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C.A doctor.D. A volunteer.23.What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第二个框中的”and I want to be a teacher like her in the future"可知,贝蒂以后想成为一名老师,故选A.23.C 方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第一个框中的”My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart"可知,李太太已经八十多岁了,但内心仍很年轻.故选C.。
UNIT4 I used to be afraid of the dark
UNIT4 I used to be afraid of the dark.听力对话:Page 137一、I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事,(表达一般过去时)区别:be used to sb/sth/doing sth=get used to sb/sth/doing sth 习惯于某人、某物、做某事, be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做某事。
注:关于used to do sth的句型转换:He used to like watching cartoons.(否定句)He didn’t used to like watching cartoons.=He usedn’t to like watching cartoons.(一般疑问句)Did he use to like watching cartoons? =Used he to like watching cartoons?(划线提问)What did he use to do?=What used he to do?例:(1)这个刀是用来切肉。
The knife ___________________________meat.(2) 他习惯于起床后跑步。
He __________________________after getting up.(3) 我们过去常常去我们家附近的河里游泳。
We _________________________in the river near our home.2.be afraid of sb/sth /doing sth 害怕某人、某物、做某事,注:be afraid of doing sth 怕做某事,实际上是指因担心。
而不去做某事,如:He is afraid of waking up his father.他担心把他爸爸惊醒了。
2020秋人教版英语九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.知识点总结
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A1. dark1)adj.黑暗的It’s dark before 6 in winter. 冬天在6点钟之前天就黑了2)adj. 深的(用于形容颜色)a dark blue skirt一件深蓝色的裙子3)un. A. (the dark)黑暗I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。
B. (前无the)天黑,晚上We must get there before dark.我们必须在天黑之前到达那儿。
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(否定结构:usedn’t to do sth. / didn’t use to do sth. 一般疑问句结构:Did sb use to do sth.? / used sb to do sth?)be/get/become used to + n. / pron. / /doing sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as 被作为……使用be used by sb. 被某人使用1) 他过去常常放学后踢足球。
He _________________after school.2) 他过去常常踢足球吗?3)他过去不吸烟。
4)我过去不是很文静。
5)他习惯于早起床。
6)木材被用来造纸。
Wood7)小刀是用来切东西的。
3. Don’t you remember me? 你不记得我了吗?(否定疑问句.根据事实回答)Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了4. wait a minute 等一等5. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.6. be on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 在游泳队效力(是游泳队队员)7. sure1) adj.“确信的,确实的,一定……的”①be sure of sth确信某事②be sure+that从句:确信……③be sure to do sth必定会做某事2) adv ①无疑,确实②好,当然,没问题(用于应答)A.他深信自己会成功。
9 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
11 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 12 She advised them to talk with their son in person. 13 It was exactly what I needed . 14 They are always thinking of me. 15 My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 本单元语法: used to do sth 补充: be used to doing sth I used to be short . I didn’t use to be popular in school. He used to be really quiet .She didn’t use to like tests You used to be short, didn’t you ? Yes , I did . Did he use to wear glasses ? No , he didn’t .
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
话题 是 (How we have changed) 我们所发生的变化
2 how ? deal with ? shyness?
1 who? age ? 3 pop star ’s life?
From shy girl to pop star
1 I used to be afraid of the dark . 2 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates . 3 He used to be so shy and quiet . 4 I used to see him reading in the library every day. 5 She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 6 As she got better , she dared to sing in front of her class , and then for the whole school. 7 You have to be prepared to give up your normal life . 8 Only a very small number of people make it to the top。9 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. 10 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
人教版九年级英语U4_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark重点知识精炼总结
2019-2020学年人教版九年级英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点知识精炼讲解重点短语1. used to do sth过去常做某事(人) be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事=be used for doing(被动语态)2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常,有时=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲(gave) 5. deal with处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with It’s a deal.就这么定了!6. tons of 许多的,大量的=plenty of7. be able to / can能,会8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照顾,照料10. fail an examination考试不及格11. not...anymore= no more/ not....any longer=no longer不再fight on继续奋斗(fought)12. all the time= always 一直13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多,大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队15. be absent from.......缺席=miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以.......为荣17. be nervous about担心.......17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起18. 15-year-old 15岁的20. cause problems 引起麻烦=get into trouble 21. to one’s surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定23. change=influence影响【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Unit_2_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark教案[1]
Un i t2I u se d t o be a f r a i d o f t he da r k.单元分析内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。
Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。
例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。
(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to…也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。
例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano.我以前并不经常弹钢琴。
教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal)1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。
2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。
3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。
4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。
二、语言结构(Language Structures)1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。
2.—Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。
3.—Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。
4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
6.—Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?—Yes, I did. 是的,我怕。
人教版九年级英语第二单元重点短语
第二单元重点短语1、I used to be afraid of the dark 我过去常常害怕黑暗2、wait a minute 请稍等3、be more interested in 对…更有兴趣4、on the swim team 在游泳队5、people sure change 人是会变得6、You used to be short,didn’t you? 你过去是很矮的不是吗?——Yes,I did./No,I didn’t 是的我是/ 不我不是7、Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?——Yes,I did/No,I didn’t 是的我弹/ 不我不弹8、I used to be really quiet 我过去是很文静的9、I didn’t use to like tests 我过去不喜欢考试10、You used to have long hair 你过去有长头发11、She used to have curly hair 她过去是卷发12、fly in an airplane 坐飞机13、speak in front of a group 在小组面前讲话14、I’m terrified of the dark 我害怕黑暗15、I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 我开着我卧室的灯睡觉16、spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其它的昆虫17、We used to walk to school 我们过去走着去学校18、I used to hate gym class 我过去常常讨厌做操课19、worry about=be worried about 担心某事20、eat candy all the time 始终在吃糖21、chew gum a lot 嚼大量的口香糖22、My biggest problems that I’m too busy 我最大的问题是我太忙了23、these days 现在24、all day 整天25、go right home 直接回家26、I used to spend a lot of time playing 我过去常常花费大量的是间和朋友一起games with my friends 玩游戏27、chat with sb 和某人闲聊28、take me to concerts 带我去演唱会29、hardly ever have time for concerts 几乎没有时间去演唱会30、miss the old days 怀念过去的日子31、My life has changed a lot in the last/past 我的生活在这几年里已经改变了few years32、the last few years 这几年33、daily life 日常生活34、read comics 读小说35、I don’t know how to swim 我不知道怎么游泳36、It will make you stressed out 它将会使我压力很大37、grow it long 使它长长38、It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot Yu Mei好像变了好多39、get bad/good grades 得到坏/好成绩40、cause a lot of trouble 引起很多麻烦41、a “problem child”一个问题少年42、a recent conversation with sb 与某人一个严肃的谈话43、changed one’s life 改变某人的生活44、afford to pay for 支付得起45、looked after him as well as she could 她尽可能好的照顾他46、get into trouble 陷入了麻烦之中47、make a difficult decision 做出一个困难的决定48、send sb to + 地送某人去某地49、a boys’ boarding school 一个男子寄宿学校50、to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是51、It was exactly what I needed 这正好是我所需要的52、how much she had given me 她已经给了我多少53、even though 即使54、take pride in everything good I do 为我做的每一件好事而骄傲55、been afraid of being alone 害怕独自一个人56、pay attention to 对…注意57、one of the best students in his class 班里最好的学生之一58、feel good about himself 感觉他自己很好59、It’s very important for parents to be 与孩子在一起对父母来说是很重要的there for their children60、give up doing sth 放弃做某事61、That’s when I decided to change 那是我决定改变的时候62、after his father’s death 他爸爸的死之后63、waste his time 荒废他的时间64、What his mother said didn’t change 他妈妈说的话没有改变马丁的想法Martin’s mind65、go and visit historical places near 去和参观学校旁边的古典建筑the school。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
疑问句或条件句中。
我不敢告诉她真相
I daren’t tell her truth. 11,crowd n. 人群,观众 v. 挤满—— adj. crowded 反义词 uncrowded a crowd/ group of +可数名词的复数 一群 are There _____(be) a crowd of students in our classroom. A lot of students crowd the classroom.
25,in person 亲自,亲身 I will visit them in person.
in the end in all in short in a hurry in a rush in time in the future
最后 总共,总计 简言之 匆忙地 匆忙地 及时 在将来,在未来
26,exactly adv.____ adj. exact 27,pride n._______ adj. proud be proud of= take pride in 为.....感到骄傲 be the pride of 是…..的骄傲
或不可数名词
13,require
v._______ n. requirement
要求,需要
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require (that)+ 从句(should+动词原形, should 通常可以省去) require to do sth(执行者) require doing sth (承受着)=require to be + (done)P.P. help I require that he____ (help) me to keep They required me____ (keep) silent. to cleanclean) the room. I require________( cleaning/to be cleaned The room requires______( clean)
1, such +a/ an+ adj.+ n.单数 such a great idea
so+ adj.+ a/ an +n.单数
so great an idea 2,主语+have/has +P.P.+….+since+过去时 态的时间点/过去时态的从句 has been It ____ three years since we last our primary school classmates (be).
has passed Three years_____(pass) since we last saw our primary school classmates. is It _______(be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
某事有用
The English-Chinese dictionary is helpful for me to learn English
4, from time to time= at times= sometimes 有时(一般现在时态的标志词) watches He ________( watch) cartoons on TV from time to time.
be crowded/ filled with= be full of
挤满了
The classroom is crowded/ filled with the students.= The classroom is full of the students.教室挤满了学生 12,tons of ……许多,大量+可数名词复数 tons of scientists 许多科学家 tons of money许多钱 前面有具体数字,表示……..吨 five tons of wheat五吨粮食
14,Europe n. 欧洲—— adj./n. European
欧洲(人)的,欧洲人
a European This is______ _______watch. He was born in______. Europe 15,Africa n. 非洲—— adj./ n. African非洲 (人)的,非洲人 an African ______ _______elephant 16,Britain n. 英国—— British adj. 英国的 teach British/American English 教英国英语
23,fail v._____反义词 succeed n. failure_______反义词 success
fail to do sth 未能做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 fail the exam= don’t pass tha exam考试不
及格
24,exam=examination 考试,审查
21,influence v._____ n. influence 影响 influence sb/ sth影响某人/某事 have a/an …influence on sb/ sth 对某人/某事有影
响 不要让我影响你的决定。 长时间玩电脑游戏对你的视力有着不好的影 响。
Don’t let me influence your decision. Playing computer gance on your eyesight. 22,be absent 缺席,不在 be absent from sw 不在某地
28,in general=generally speaking= speaking generally一般,大体上
29,general introduction 简单介绍 introduce v._______ n. introduction 介绍
Read and then role-play the conversation.
I_____ feel it difficult to learn English
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day. Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses? Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
How do you deal with the problem?
你怎样处理这个问题
9,shy-shier-shiest shy-shyer-shyest 害羞的—— n. shyness shy a________ smile 羞答答的微笑 10,dare to do sth 敢做某事 他敢走夜路 He dares to walk at night. dare 还可以做情态动词经常用在否定句,
3, used to do sth 过去常常做某事,but now ……. He used to be so shy and quiet. He didn’t used to be so shy and quiet Did he used to be so shy and quiet?
4, turn 变的
单词
1,humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的 —— n. humor 幽默 humorous eg: He is very________
humor He has a sense of_______ 2, silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的—— adv. silently—— n. silence in silence 默默地 I don’t think you should keep______ silent He sat down________ silently He sat in_____ silence
17,in public= in a public place 在公众场合 18, an ant 一只蚂蚁
19, an insect 一只昆虫 20, seldom= hardly=hardly ever很少,不
常,几乎不
speaks He seldom_____( speak) English in class always ,usually, often,sometimes,hardly , never.频度副词—— How often
2d Read and answer the questions.
1.What are they doing? They are having a party. 2. Who are they talking about? They are talking about Billy.
3. What did Billy use to be like?
3,help (v. n.)___ (adj.) helpful 反义词 helpless=unhelpful
be helpful to sb 对某人有用/有帮助
这本英汉字典对我来说有用
The English-Chinese dictionary is helpful to me. be helpful (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做