2010年mba考前辅导内部讲义强化班英语阅读讲义(张宇)

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华章简介

华章简介华章是中国最著名的MBA考前培训第一品牌，自创立以来一直致力于中国MBA教育事业的发展，连续8年组织编写机工版MBA系列辅导教材，并以“全程个性化辅导，专业化教务管理，精确把握联考信息，精选全国名师”等优势，铸就了中国最高的MBA联考升学率，被誉为“MBA考前培训界的航母”。

2010年，华章名师张宇老师直接命中2010MBA联考英语大小作文，谷雨老师精确命中联考写作议论文主题，数学辅导团队一举命中数学真题全部考点，深圳华章共600多位学员参加考试，577位学员上线，256位学员成绩在200分以上，上线率高达96%。

2009年，华章除保持95%以上的上线率（国家东部线）外，清华、北大、人大、对外、复旦、上海交大、同济等部分名校2009年录取的MBA学员中华章学员高达50%，有些甚至达到60%。

同时，全国各大MBA院校的联考状元，大都出自华章。

2008年，华章一举直接命中联考真题111分,其中综合91分(数学40分,逻辑16分,写作35分),英语写作20分.此外,数学的其他试题相关考点都反复进行过练习,英语的词汇考点在模考串讲阶段大部分都讲过，上线率保持在95%以上；2007年，学员徐恺、杨明珠以93分的好成绩夺得全国MBA联考英语第一名并分别为上海交通大学和复旦大学录取。

另外，中国人民大学MBA联考状元徐明、同济大学MBA联考状元蒋小天、武汉大学MBA联考状元吴建新、天津大学MBA联考状元李雅群、北京科技大学MBA联考状元张宏等众多高校的联考状元均为华章学员所夺得。

同时，07年华章MBA培训学校全国近40家分校，遍布北京、深圳、上海、天津、南京、西安、重庆、广州、武汉、郑州、长沙、成都、厦门、沈阳、泰州、长春、哈尔滨、大连、杭州、昆明、贵阳、石家庄、太原、济南、青岛、福州、吉林、大庆、合肥、唐山、兰州、秦皇岛、银川等。

华章MBA分校质量和综合竞争力在全国遥遥领先。

清华、北大、人大、南开、复旦、上海交大等全国数十所MBA名校的近50%的考生都出自华章。

2010年英语考研阅读第三篇

2010年英语考研阅读第三篇一、背景介绍2010年英语考研阅读第三篇是考研英语阅读部分的一道题目，是英语考研必备的内容之一。

这篇文章是考研英语阅读的一部分，通过阅读这篇文章，考生可以了解到更多的文学知识，提高自己的英语阅读能力。

本文将对这篇文章进行解读和分析。

二、文章内容概述这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于文学文化的故事，主要包括一些文学名著和文学名家的相关内容。

文章通过对文学名著和文学名家的介绍，展现了文学的魅力和文学对人类社会的影响。

文章还深入分析了文学对人类情感和思想的塑造，对人们的启发和教育的作用。

三、文章重点分析1. 文学名著介绍文章中包括了一些经典的文学名著介绍，如《傲慢与偏见》、《威尼斯商人》等。

这些作品是世界文学的经典之作，通过对这些作品的介绍，可以帮助考生更深入地了解世界文学的精华。

2. 文学名家介绍文章中还包括了一些文学名家的介绍，如莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀等。

这些文学名家在世界文学史上具有重要地位，他们的作品和思想对世界文学产生了深远的影响，通过对这些名家的介绍，考生可以了解到更多的文学知识。

3. 文学对人类社会的影响文章中还分析了文学对人类社会的影响，包括对人类情感和思想的塑造，对人们的启发和教育的作用等。

通过对这些内容的分析，考生可以了解到文学在人类社会中的重要地位，以及文学对人类思想和文化的重要影响。

四、文章结尾总结这篇文章通过对文学名著和文学名家的介绍，揭示了文学的魅力和文学对人类社会的重要影响。

通过对这篇文章的分析，考生可以了解到更多的文学知识，提高自己的英语阅读能力。

Overall, this passage cont本人ns a det本人led analysis of literature and its impact on human society. It provides an in-depth understanding of literary works and famous literary figures, allowing readers to appreciate the beauty and influence of literature. The passage also emphasizes the importance of literature in shaping human emotions and thoughts, as well as its role in educating and inspiring people. Through this analysis, readers can g本人n a deeper insight into the significance of literature in human society and enhance their English reading skills.虽然文学作为一种艺术形式，往往被认为是一种娱乐和审美享受的工具，但它同时也在深刻地影响着人类社会的各个方面。

2010考研英语强化写作讲义

2010考研英语强化写作讲义2010考研英语强化写作讲义主讲：王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读2、段落写作：框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文3、图画作文：4、词汇写作、句子写作5、应用文：书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示二、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书：2）软件：《新东方背单词》（5）3）记忆法：/jtwang分类：考研复习：十天攻克考研词汇2、精研真题：96-09共14年真题1）词汇：2）选项：3）句子结构：4）背诵：阅读A节经典文章5）英译汉：阅读A节、C节经典文章6）写作真题：3、适当模考：2010年1月三、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 阅读B节5）16：20－16：40 阅读C节6）16：40－17：00 完型填空四、写作学习：（一）提高实力：1、中译英：仔细对比原文，寻找差距2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点4、仿写：（二）掌握技巧：万能框架Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming6、P.7 2009年范文Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in departmentstores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.ours sincerely,i Ming8.Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua MiddleSchool. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistancein giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, wesee very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming10、Directions:The Students’Union of your departmentis planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestJanuary 10, 2009To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students’Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. Thefirst six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文1、尊敬的先生或女士：我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。

2010年英语三级内部讲义真题2

Model Test 2Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.（76）I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer' and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write，" I say to them，"not want to be a writer".The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance（自由栏目）writer，I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so，however，I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write，I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? （77 ）I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone witha dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn't able to produce a single book.B. He hadn't seen aching for the better.C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. "…people who die wondering: What if ?"（Lin4-5，Para-3）refers to "those _____".A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one's imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal，but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady，experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world's population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.（78）In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources onland are beginning to grow less. The sea，however，still offers hope to supply many of man's needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron，copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas，the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example，warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. （79）By the 2050，experts believe that the problems to explore the food，minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn't completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author，technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author，when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today，cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income，education，and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand，if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all，he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.（80）There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income，well-educated families，and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person's smoking habits ?A. Age ，income and education.B. Age，sex and income.C. Occupation，income and sex.D. Occupation，income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers' children tend to smoke more.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions: In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight，so_____I . A. will B. do C. am D. can17. You don't know about the difficulty I had_____the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18._____is well-known，the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered_____the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______，people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema，_____to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the_____to our advertisement，and our products didn't sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting_____to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come，I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have_____the computer，Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York，_____had contributed a lot to the case.A. that B. which C. who D. where27._____you don't know the rule won't be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that. A. liable B. possible C. likely D. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time，make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee，for it has_____effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouragingPart ⅢIdentification （10%）Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen，please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness]，[can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule that [had been decided] yesterday ?A B C D51.[Despite] his old [age]，he is still [very healthful] [and] often works in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it is[highly reliable].A B C D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper]，[for] we still have a meeting [to attend] this evening.A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt，who lived [all alone] in a small house. A B C D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus]，but they [didn't say] anything.A B C DPart ⅣCloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States it wasn't the first time I had been56. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often57to France，I so I was used58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to60 a nice easy holiday without any61problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a62telephone to give my American friend Danny a63and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me64lost and asked 65 he could help me. "Yes，" I said，"I want to give my friend a ring." "Well，that's66" he exclaimed. "Are you getting67? But aren't you a bit68?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I69want to give a ring to tell he I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?" "Oh!" he said，" There's a phone downstairs."When at last we70meet up，Danny71the misunderstandings to me. " Don't worry，" she said to me . "I had so many72at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans73differently in meaningfrom74. You'll soon get used to75things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart ⅤTranslation （20%）Section ADirections: In this part，there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050，experts believe that the problems to explore the food，minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part，there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。

2010年英语三级内部讲义练习3

第三章完形填空题集训1Yesterday afternoon John and I were walking along the road when we heard a man’s voice shouting，“Help! Help!” The man called out several more times before we could find 1 . He was in the middle of a lake which was abot a hundred feet from the shore. 2 him was a small boat. We knew immediately what 3 . He had 4 from the boat and could neither swim well enough to reach it 5 get to shore. As we ran to the lake I saw him 6 ，and I was sure that he had drowned. But in a moment his head 7 again.Quickly John took off his shoes，jumped 8 the water，and started swimming towards the drowning man. He reached him just as the man was going 9 again. Now he was close enough to take hold of the man’s clthes or his hair 10 he sank. But the man threw out his arms in fear，caught John around the neck，and began to 11 him down under the water. John fought hard to keep his head 12 the waterand tried to swim towards the boat，pulling the man with him.John had jumped into the water with no thought for his own 13 . I wasn’t so brave. But I did follow him in a moment or 14 and swam to the boat. I couldn’t get into it，15 Ibegan to push it towards John and the man.When I reached them，John was very 16 . However，we tried to get the man to shore.The man looked dead，but his heart was 17 while John was doing what he could for him，I ran to the nearest telephone box to call a doctor. When I got back，the man had 18 . He opened his eyes a little and began to move.By the time the doctor came，the man was able to sit up，but still looked sick. The doctor took him to the 19 ，and when we called last night to ask about him，they told us he 20 be all right in a day or two.1. A. her B. him C. it D. John2. A. Following B. Near C. Next D.The second3. A. was happened B. take place C. had happened D. was taken place4. A. felt B.felled C. fallen D. fell5. A. nor B.ane C. but D. also6. A. think B. sinking C.fall D. sank7. e out B. appeared C. saw D. show8. A. to B.in C. towards D. into9. A.up B. down C. far D. sinking10. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. while11. A. draw B. push C.hold D. pulled12. A. above B. over C. high D. out of13. A.safe B. save C. safety D. safely14. A. second B. two C. another D.three15. A. so that B. and C. also D. so16. A.pleased B. tiring C. tired D. excited17. A. jumping B. beating C. striking D. leaping18. A. come to e out C. appeared D. woke19. A.hospital B. home C. school D.telephone box20. A. should B.would C. will D. must2It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid.When I turned a street 1 I heard the voice of a lovely Spanish singer 2 from a nearby cafe. The music 3 me，so I went t the cafe to hear it 4 .I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over，and I 5 a glass of wine.while 6 my wine，I listened to the soft music. the 7 was a young lady，a little too fat，but 8 pretty. A black young man was playing the piano.The waiter returned 9 the glass of wine and put it on the 10 . I started drinking the wine slowly and 11 the other people in the cafe. They were all men 12 women seldom go into the cafes in Spain.There were three me 13 at a table near mine. I could 14 by their accents that one of them was an American，one an Englishman and the third man a 15 . The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance，each glass had a 16 in it. The American picked up his glass，noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fl onto the floor. The Englishman looked into his glass，noticed the fly and 17 a spoon，with which he took the fly out of the beer，and drank the 18 of it.The stranger noticed the fly in the beer，19 He picked it up with his fingers，squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer，then drank the beer 20 .1. A. shop B. sidewalk C. corner D. store2. A. going B. came C. go ing3. A. attracted B. interest C. arresting D. attractive4. A. allright B.good C.better D. nice5. A. asked B.wanted C. begged D. ordered6. A. waiting B. waiting for C.staying for D. waited for7. A.waiter B. miss C. singer D. boss8. A. quiet B.too much C. little D. quite9. A.and B. with C. by D. for10. A. piano B. desk C. chair D. table11. A. watching B. seeing C.looking for D. noticing12. A. once B. before C. because D. and13. A.sat B. sitting C.set D. setting14. A. judge B. tell C. speak D.remarks15. A. singer B. stranger C. waiter D. frenchman16. A.worm B. flies C. something D. fly17. A. reached for B. reach C. asked D. want18. A. other B.others C. remain D. rest19. A.also B. too C. either D.neither20. A. sadly B.bitterly C. happily D. slowly3Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Black which they were very 1 ，but they could not take him 2 with them，so they looked for a good place to 3 him while they were away，and 4 found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Black there just 5 they left for their holiday，and sadly said 6 to him.At the 7 of their holiday，they got back to England very late 8 night，and as they thought that the place where Black was staying might be closed at that late hour，they decided to 9 until the next morning before going to get him.So 10 mornign Mr. Brown got 11 him car and drove off 12 to collect Black.When he reached home with the dog，he said to his 13 ，“Do you know，dear，I 14 think Black can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked all the 15 home in the car 16 he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered，“You are quite right，dear. He was certainlytrying to tell you 17 . But he wasn’t trying to tell you that he hadn’t 18 his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the 19 dog home. This isn’t 20 !”1. A. like B. care of C. fond of D. interest in2. A. out B. altogether C. broad D.abroad3. A. remain B. leave C. stay D. have4. A. at last B.at least C. at first D. for the last5. A. before B.after C. when D. as6. A. something B. hello C.goodbye D. nothing important7. A.beginning B. end C. the last D. start8. A. in B.at C. into D. towards9. A.wait B. sit C. stand D. waiting10. A. next B. this C. the next D. in the11. A. on B. into C.off D. in12. A. sadly B. interestingly C. slowly D. happily13. A.son B. daughter C.wife D. brother14. A. will B. don’t C. didn’t D.shall not15. A. road B. time C. ways D. way16. A.even if B. as if C. if D. unless17. A. nothing B. anything C. one thing D. something18. A. disliked B.joys C. enjoyed D. pleased19. A.bad B. wrong C. worse D.ill20. A. wrong dog B. Black C. Mr. Brown D. healthy dog4Yesterday was Jim’s birthday. He got a lot of presents from his friends and 1 . All the gifts were 2 in colorful paper. Some of the packages were large; but 3 were very small. 4 were heavy; and others were light，one square package was blue，there was a book in it. Another one was long and 5 ; it had an umbrella in it. Jim’s father gave him a big， 6 package. He 7 it was a ball but it was 8 . When he removed the yellow paper he saw that it was a globe of the world.9 his brother gave Jim 10 gift. It was a big box 11 green paper. Jim opened it and forund another box in red paper. He 12 the paper and saw a third box，this one was blue in color.Everyone 13 as Jim opened the boxes. There were 14 . In the last one he found 15 envelope. There was a piece of paper in the envelope. It 16 “Go to the big bedroom. Look in the closet near the high window. You will see three suitcases: a black 17 ，a brown one and a gray one. Your birthday present is in one of these.”Jim went in the large bedroom. He went to the closet and began 18 the suitcases. He had to open all of them 19 he saw his brother’s present. He was very happy. It was 20 what Jim wanted: a portable typewriter.1. A. family B. members C. students D. boss2. A. taken up B. wrapped up C. held up ed up3. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other4. A. Ones B.They C. Theirs D. Some5. A. narrower B.narrow C. longer D. wider6. A. round B. ball C.around D. circle7. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regard8. A. so B. such C. not D. none9. A. Following that B. After that C. Later that D. Followed that10. A. another B. again C. one another D. others11. A. wearing B. having on C.put on D. in12. A. covered B. removed C. held D. taken13. A.smiling B. laughed C.cheer D. joys14. A. six them B. six of them C. the sixth of them D.six of the them15. A. white small B. white small a C. small a white D. a small white16. A .talked B. told C. goes D. said17. A. one B. that C. it D. another18. A. to close B. opened C. opens D. opening19. A. until B. before C. till D. after20. A. nothing else B.nobody except C. just D. no more than5Mr. Black worked as a clerk in a big bank in England. Every day he went to work early in the morning and returned home rather 1 in the evening. He earned 2 indeed every month，as his boss liked him and offered him some 3 pay for his 4 work. However，Mr. Black had a problem with his wife.Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening，but she always 5 it before the next Wednesday，so that for 6 three days she had 7 left.Every Tuesday evening Mr. Black asked her，“But what on earth did you spend all the money 8 ?” and she always answered simply，“I’m not 9 it.” Or rather “Idon’t know 10 .”One Friday Mr. Black 11 home an exercise---book 12 a pencil and gave them to his wife along with her money. “Now look，” he said to her，“when you get money from me from now on，write it 13 on this page，and on the 14 page write down 15 happened to the money.”When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday，his wife 16 him and showed him the book，“I have done what you told me，” she said happily. On one page she had written “Friday，28th，June，got $ 18 from John，” and on the next page，“Tuesday，2nd July，I’ve spent it all.”Mr. Black didn’t know what to do with his wife. He was angry and 17 that he was quite 18 for words. It took him quite a few seconds 19 he was able to speak. “OK，darling，you have done 20 job.”1. A. early B. happily C. late D. anxiously2. A. much B. little C. as much D.much more3. A. high B. increased C. added D. extra4. A. interesting B.good a C. so wonderful D. excellent5. A. took B.cost C. spent D. kept6. A. following B. the next C.the followed D. that followed7. A.none B. anything C. nothing else D. some of it8. A. by the way B.in fact C. in the world D. on9. A. sure about B. happy about C. pleased by D. pleased with10. A. either B. neither C. nor D. for all11. A. took in B.brought C.brought into D. held back12. A. as well B. and together C. together with D. as good as13. A.up B. down C.through D. from14. A. another B. others C. other D.opposite15. A. what B. how C. who D. whoever16. A. met with B. came up to C. shook hands with D. said goodbye to17. A. excited B. disappointed C. frightened D. pleased18. A. full of B.filled with C. at a loss D. needed19. A. before B. after C. until D.when20. A. poor B. a wonderful C. good D. additional6A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest 1 two men ran out and tried to 2 him on the ground. He ran off as fast as he 3 ，but they 4 . He reached a place where he saw two separate roads in front of him. One to the right and 5 to the left. Which road 6 he take? He heard the two men behind him，7 nearer and nearer，and 8 he heard a voice in his car. It 9 him to go to the right，and he did 10 .He ran 11 and soon came to a small hotel. He 12 there kindly and given a room，and so he was saved from the two men.Twenty years 13 he was again in the Black Forest and，as happened in the dream 14 ，two men ran out and tried to 15 him down. He ran off and came to a place 16 two roads，as in the dream. He 17 the dream and took the road 18 . He soon 19 a small hotel，was taken in，and so was safe. His dream of twenty years 20 had saved his life.1. A. where B. suddenly C. until D. when2. A. throw B. catch C. keep D.take3. A.did B. would C. could D. might4. A. followed B.stopped C.caught him D. went away5. A. one another B.other C. the other D.next6. A. would B. did Cshould D.might7. A.getting B. a bit C. much D. came8. A. at a time B.for some time C.at the same time D. after a time9. A. shouted at B. showed C. told D. needed10. A. it B. that C.so D. too11. A. off B.on C.away D. over12. A. stood B. was received C. got D. was refused13. A.ago B. before ter D. since14. A.too B. now C. once D.again15. ying B. ask C. pulling D. throw16. A. before B. of C.with D. between17. A. thought about B. went back to C.kept in mind D. remembered18. A. in the middle B.to the right C.to the left D. to a hotel19. A. left B. entered C. reached D.saw20. A. long B. before C. later D. old7.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age，but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 1 women，and even more 2 if the inquirer is a man.However，it is very 3 to ask children their age，and some adults may not mind 4 either. In fact，some elderly people are quite happy to 5 their age，especially if they feel they look young 6 their age. Nevertheless，it is not very wise to ask a(n) 7 question like “How old are you?”. If elderly people want to talk about their age，and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look，they may easily 8 the topic themselves，and ask the other person to 9 how old they are. 10 such a question，it is quite acceptable to discuss age 11 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness，though rather than 12 that they look very old!13 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are，this does not 14 that they are interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 15 the information，16 they may try to 17 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 18 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 19 ，but this is not always the 20 .1. A. on B. for C. in D. of2. A. that B. such C.than D. so3. A. average B. normal C.expected D. unusual4. A. being asked. B. asking C.to ask D. to be asked5. A. reveal B. reflect C.release D. remark6. A. to B.with C. for D. at7. A. open B. strange C.impolite D.direct8. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to9. A.guess B. know C. learn D. predict10. A. For B. With C. In D. On11. A.free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way12. A. being told B. told C.to tell D. to be told13. A. Though even B. Even C.Even that D. Even though14. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude15. A. about B. of C. with D. for16. A. rather than B. or else C.so else D. still else17. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take18. A.background B. level C. knowledge D. experience19. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions20. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact8In most cultures，when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day，it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 1__a good relationship between the people __2 and each language usually has 3__set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes，though，there can be 4 difference in the type of phrases which can be used，and cultural misunderstandings can easily 5 . The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work，and at the time of her __6__she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 7__her way to school one day，she went to the bank to get some money. 8__，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 9__such a question because in the British culture it would be 10__an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 11__ the young man’s interest in dating the girl. 12__ this bank clerk was a complete stranger 13__the British girl，she was very much taken aback(生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 14__. After this she 15__ to school and was even more surprised that when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 16__that it could not be an invitation，but was puzzled 17__why they asked it. 18__ the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 19__that question had no real meaning 30__ it was merely a greeting.1. A. build on B. build up C.build into D. build out2. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern3. A. a number of B. the number of C.the amount of D. an amount of4. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate5. A. raise B. arise C.arouse D.lead6. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival7. A. In B.To C. By D. On8. A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointment C. To her surprise D. In her surprise9. A. on B. at C. to D. with10. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as11. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate12. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With13. A. With B. by C. to D. at14. A. yet B. already C. too D.at all15. A.processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded16. A. released B. relieved C. realized D.regretted17. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as18. A. In B.On C. At D.For19. A. she discovered B. she did discover C. did she discover D. does she discover20. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all9I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 1 it."Never mind，"I said."I'm not very 2 . I'll just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.""Bar！"she 3 her voice."This is a respectable hotel，young man. If you want 4 ，you must go somewhere else."She spoke 5 a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11：30 I 6 . Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door，but nothing happened. The 7 sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 8 that it made me jump. 9 a window opened upstairs. The old lady 10 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 11 after ten minutes'wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were 12 to be back in the hotel by 11 o'clock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn，I finally 13 .When I arrived at 14 ，everyone else had nearly 15 and there was not enough coffee to go round."Did you 16 well，young man？"the old lady asked." 17 ，I don't think I could go through 18 night in that room，"I replied."I hardly slept at all.""That's because you were 19 all night drinking！"she said angrily，putting 20 to the conversation.1. A. had B. passed C. missed D. caught2. A. hungry B. sleepy C. tired D. happy3. A. lost B. lowered C. dropped D. raised4. A. beer B. coffee C. milk D. tea5. A. even if B. since C. although D. as if6. A. went to bed B. walked to a club C. returned to the hotel D. drove to a restaurant7. A. only B. sharp C. sweet D. last8. A. effort B. force C. power D. attraction9. A. Firstly B. Wonderfully C. Unfortunately D. Finally10. A. came out B. got up C. looked out D. woke up11. A. down B. out C. back D. in12. A. ordered B. expected C. taught D. encouraged13. A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. got up D. gave in14. A. a decision B. breakfast C. once D. the office15. A. arrived B. done C. finished D. started16. A. play B. sleep C. eat D. do17. A. First of all B. Never mind C. To tell you the truth D. As a result18. A. one B. another C. such D. any19. A. away B. here C. down D. up20. A. an end B. a saying C. a joke D. a pause10Tourism has become a very big 1_. For Spain，Italy and Greece it is the largest 2_of foreign exchange，and 3_for Britain，it is the fourth. Faced 4 _ this huge new income，no government can afford to look 5 _on the business；questions of hotel bath rooms，beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 6 _ by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 7 _as being unmanly and stupid. But 8 _has become a new industry，as trade business used 9 _；in Spain，Italy，Greece and much of Eastern Europe，new road 10_have opened up in the country，first to tourists，and 11 _to3．A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause4. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for5. A. up B. at C. for D. down6. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold7. A. regarded as B. thought as C. looked as D. seen8. A. agriculture B. war C. tourism D. education9. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing10. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems11. A. than B. later C. then D. latter12. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much13. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning14. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built15. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain16. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book17. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond18. A. suffered B. lost C. invested D. benefited19. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied20. A. since B. before C. ago D. after11Television，it is often said，keeps one 1 about current events，allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics，and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating. The most distant 5 and the strangest customs are brought right 6 one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the ra dio performs this 7 just as well; but on television everything is much more living，much more 8 . Yet here is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible，almost physical fascination for us. We get 9 used to looking at its movements，so 10 on its flickering pictures，that it begins to 11 our lives. A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things，and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think，15 it!There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized. But is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad. It is the use 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.1. A. informative B. informed C. knowing D. familiar2. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later3. A. offers B. awards C. rewards D. avails4. A. teaching B. instructive C. constructive D. illuminating5. A. nations B. powers C. states D. countries6. A. up to B. into C. down D. inside7. A. business B. aid C. service D. duty8. A. true B. vivid C. actual D. real9. A. quite B. much C. so D. rather10. A. dependable B. dependent C. reliable D. relying11. A. dominate B. master C. rule D. ruin12. A. me B. my C. mine D. I13. A. down B. up C. off D. out14. A. truly B. actually C. genuinely D. ruin15. A. does B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. is16. A. quantity B. quality C. character D. grade17. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. solitary18. A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. itself19. A. into B. to C. on D. toward20. A. price B. worth C. merit D. value12Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 1 in the following years. There will be major changes in 2 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a__3 _temperature.This will have a_ 4__effect on agriculture. In northen areas，the __5_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However，in warmer areas，it will be too dry.The_ 6__of water could __7 _by eighty pereent. This would _ 8__a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could__9 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However，the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the_10__shects to melt and raise the 11 of the oceans 12 one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be 13 water.Why is this happening?There is to 14 carbon dioxide in the air 15 oil，gas and coal burn，they create large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 16 enter the earth’s atmosphere and17 the earth.However，it doesn’t let as much heat18 the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat19the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 20 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effeet.1.A. worse B.colder C.better D. warmer2．.A weather B.agriculture C.climate D. land3 .A. proper B.highcr C.normal D lower4 .A.good B.general C.serious eful5. A.getting B.playing C.taking D.growing6 . .A.much B.many C amount D.number7. A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise8. A.lead B.keep C.make D.cause9. A. realize B.drop C.lift D. increase10. A. ice B.rain C.stone D. water11. A. area B.level C.coast D. degree12. A.by B.to C..of D.with13. A.above B.under C.below D.over14. A.little B.many C.few D.much15. A.If B.Because C.When D.Why16. A.gas B.air C. rain D. sunlight17. A.heat B.protect C.hurt D.cold18. A. reach B.get C.heave D. enter19. A.through B.by C.from D.on20. A.stores B.arrives C.stands D.stays【参考答案】：1. BBCCA；BBDBB；AACBD；CBAAB；2. CDACD；BCDBD；ACBBB；DADBC；3. CDBAA；CBBAC；BDCBD；BDCBB；4. ABCDB；AACBA；DBBBD；DADBC；5. CADDC；BADAA；BCBDA；BBCAB；6. DACAC；CACCC；BBCCD；CDBCB；7. DDBAA；CDBAA；CDDCD；BAABB；8. BAACB；DDCBA；DACBD；CBACD；9. CADAD；CABDC；DBABC；BCBDA；10. BCACD；BACCD；CDABA；BADDC；11 BCABD；BDBCB；ACABB；BADBD；12. DCBBD；CDDDA；BABDC；DACCD；。

2010年MBA全国考试英语真题跟解2

2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people.1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted3. [A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums4. [A]moderate [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme5. [A]with [B]in [C]from [D]by6. [A]progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor7. [A]reality [B]phenomenon [C]concept [D]notice8. [A]over [B]for [C]among [D]to9. [A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up10. [A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until11. [A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent12. [A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples13. [A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected14. [A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved [D]remained15. [A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving16. [A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable17. [A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial18. [A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced19. [A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings20. [A]involved in [B]caring for [C]concerned with [D]warding offSection ⅡReading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching m ore than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries. MBA加油站In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me."I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars whencustomers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,”Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that h appen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equallycompetent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection ⅢTranslation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will alwayshave personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,”says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。

2010年MPA基础班讲义8

• 一项关于婚姻状况的调查显示，那些起居时间明显不同的夫妻之间，虽然每天相处的时间相对较多，但每月爆发激烈争吵的次数，比起那些起居时间几乎相同的夫妻明显要多。因此，为了维护良好的夫妻关系，夫妻之间应当注意尽量保持基本相同的起居规律。 • 以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？ • A．夫妻之间不发生激烈争吵，不一定关系就好。 • B．夫妻闹矛盾时，一方往往用不同时起居的方式以示不满。 • C．个人的起居时间一般随季节变化。 • D．起居时间的明显变化会影响人的情绪和健康。 • E．起居时间的不同很少是夫妻间争吵的直接原因。
2010年北大MPA辅导班公开课讲座
逻
辑
讲师：杨武金
第八讲归纳推理
• • • • 归纳及其种类因果联系及其特点求同法求异法
一、归纳及其种类
• 完全归纳 • “以偏概全” • 归纳枚举归纳 • 不完全归纳 “偏向样本” • 科学归纳
• 1936年罗斯福与布兰登竞选总统时，美国《文学文摘》杂志举行了一次民意测验。他们根据全国各地的电话簿寄出1 000万张样本选票，其中200 万张寄回的选票的统计结果表明，布兰登比罗斯福占有明显优势。但后来罗斯福却以60％的选票当选。《文学文摘》的预测为什么会失败呢？原因是1936年美国经济正值萧条时期，拥有电话的人往往在经济上属于上层，而收入较低的人，特别是失业者，往往家中不装电话，但这些人却强烈地支持罗斯福。因此，以电话簿为根据进行抽样，偏差太大。由于这次预测的失败，1937年《文学文摘》不得不宣告停刊。与此形成鲜明对比的是，当时初出茅庐的年轻人盖洛普，仅仅做了5万人的调查，就得出了罗斯福将当选总统的预测结果。
• 与那些不参加潜水运动的人相比，经常参加潜水运动的人一般都健康一些。可见，潜水运动能锻炼身体，增进身体健康。 • 以下哪项最能对上述论证提出质疑？ • A．无论什么人参加潜水运动都是为了锻炼身体，增进健康。 • B．锻炼身体、增进健康有许多方式，例如，参加长跑、球类运动、游泳等都能锻炼身体，增进健康。 • C．潜水是一项十分危险的运动，每年都有一些人在潜水运动中受伤，甚至有些人的伤势还很严重。 • D．改善健康状况不是一件简单的事，需要从多方面着手进行，而且还需要一个漫长的过程。 • E．身体健康状况不好的人大多不参加具有一定危险性的潜水运动。

张宇英语串讲讲义

2011MBA串讲讲义一．英语知识运用（完型）1.考察内容（1）篇章副词(上下文语义关系)nevertheless//unfortunatelyhowever/yet/neverthelesstherefore/consequentlyconsequently//As a resultbesides/furthermore/in additionFor instanceIn brief/As a whole/In one wordIn other words/Put another way/That is;E.g.1.A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose,but a rose will never cross with a potato.29, Genetic engineering does involve taking genes from one species and inserting them into30in an attempt to transfer a desired characteristic.29.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Furthermore30.A.others B.some C.another D.eachE.g.2.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.30,Tokyo, Japan,the host of the1964Summer Games,and Mexico City,Mexico,the host of the1968Summer Games,were chosen to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.30.A.For instance B.As a result C.In brief D.On the whole（2）从句引导词(主从句语法和语义关系)主语/宾语/表语从句:what/that定语从句:which/as/while//once/until/as状语从句:when/whileif/unlessalthough/though/whileno matter wh-E.g.3.the Games have been awarded,it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them.37.A.Until B.Unless C.Whether D.OnceE.g.4.And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,32some in the west see as a new threat.32.A.what B.that C.which D.whomE.g.5.Consider Germany.35it imports virtually all its oil,it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East.35.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.AsE.g.6.A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a_34_athlete.In the same way,_35_ the brain gets more skilled at a task,it expends less energy on it.”34.A.famous B.senior C.popular D.trained35.A.as B.till C.though D.yetE.g.7.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade10warmer weather arrived.10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until（3）搭配和短语(动词、名词重点搭配和固定短语)learn…by heart;keep/bear…in mindkeep…in good shape/conditionblame sb.for…/deprive sb.of…/accuse sb.of…/charge sb.with…combine…with…;integrate…with…;protect…from…;compare…with/totake…into account/consideration=take account of…take measures/actions/steps–Measures will be taken…make efforts/take pains–More efforts will soon be made…range from…to…/vary from…to…in part/in public/in vain/in turn/in earnest/in the absence ofat random/at stake/at easeE.g.8.We’re a quick-fix culture,but you have to work to keep your brain_39_good shape.It’s like having a good body39.A.to B.for C.on D.inE.g.9.But as time goes by,we tend to blame age_24_problems that are not necessarily age-related.24.A.since B.for C.by D.becauseE.g.10.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into33the host city’s time zone.33.A.amount B.account C.accord D.acclaimE.g.11.the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the6of any medical treatment.[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor（4）并列(形式一致和意义相近或相同)E.g.12.Today’s later age of marriage is in line with that of marriage between1890and1940.Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married(95percent)during the1950s than at any time before16.16. A.and after B.or after C.or since D.ever sinceE.g.13.Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and_32_there is less activity in the brain.32.A.since B.hence C.that D.althoughE.g.14.Those who have had_____or no training at all will have difficulty dealing with such a mess. A.much B.little C.very D.such（5）联动结构not only…;neither…nor…;either…or…;both…and…;between…and…one…another/the other…;some…others…The–er…,the–er…./T h e more~…,the more~….more…than…/(not)so…as…E.g.15.Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get,the_23_you remember?Well,sort of.But as time goes by,we tend to blame age_24_problems that are not necessarily age-related.23.A.much B.little C.more D.less24.A.since B.for C.by D.becauseE.g.16.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices,indicating that businesses were still protecting consumers22the full brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs.22.A.of B.to C.by D.from（6）词汇知识（语篇的衔接与连贯：句子之间的语义相关性）E.g.17.In nature,genetic diversity is created but within certain28.A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose,but a rose will never cross with a potato.28.A.lines B.limits C.space D.agesE.g.18.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television38and with corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.38.A.incomes B.interests C.revenues D.returnsE.g.19.The reasons for the surge22from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread23in oil-producing regions,including Iraq and Nigeria’s delta region.22.A.covered B.discovered C.arranged D.ranged23.A.intensity B.infinity C.insecurity D.instabilityE.g.20.But in late September2009,officials reported there was11flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the12tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent12.[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samplesKeys:1–5B/C A D C A6–10D/A A D B B11–15B A C B D/B16–20D B C D/D C/D2.模拟实战A current study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about13%less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees.Such __1__tell a powerful story.The obesity epidemic began in the1980s,and many people__2__the distinction to increased portion sizes and inactivity,but that can't be everything.Fast foods and TVs have been__3__us for a long time."Most experts agree that the changes were,to a large extent,__4__ to something in the environment,"says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.That something could be a__5__of the green.The new research,__6__in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,isn't the first to associate greenery with better health,but it does get us closer to__7__what works and why.At its most straightforward,a green neighborhood simply means__8__places for kids to play–which is__9__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels.But green space is good for the__10__too:research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __11__for children with attention-deficit disorder.In one study,just reading outside in a green setting improved those kids'__12__.__13__to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index among __14__.And an analysis of3,000Tokyo__15__associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies do not__16__prove a certain link between greenness and health,but they're helping spur action.In September the U.S.House of Representatives__17__the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not__18__easy,and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees.If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks,take__19__of what's there.Your children in particular will love it–and their bodies and minds will be__20__to you.1.A.findings B.theses C.hypotheses D.abstracts2.A.contribute B.attribute C.allocate D.distribute3.A.amongst B.along C.beside D.with4.A.accompanied B.associated C.accomplished D.appointed5.A.scraping B.denying C.depressing D.shrinking6.A.published B.simulated C.illuminated D.circulated7.A.confessing B.identifying C.designating D.corresponding8.A.less B.more C.little D.few9.A.vital B.casual C.fatal D.subtle10.A.health B.feature C.mind D.mood11.A.benefits B.profits C.revenues D.awards12.A.sympathies B.diagnosis passions D.symptoms13.A.Immunity B.Reaction C.Exposure D.Addiction14.A.boys B.adults C.children D.teenagers15.A.refugees B.lodgers C.victims D.residents16.A.spontaneously B.negatively C.necessarily D.instantly17.A.relieved B.debated C.approved D.conducted18.A.merely B.always C.mainly D.almost19.A.advantage B.exception C.measure D.charge20.A.elevated B.merciful C.contented D.gratefulKeys:1–10A B D B D A B B A C11–20A D C B D C C B A D二、阅读理解传统题型1．常考题型（1）主旨题（2）原因题（3）事例分析题（4）态度题（5）词句意理解题（6）细节列举题（7）篇章（段落）信息题（8）篇章结构题（9）比较题2．题型及信息点辨认（1）The word“techies”(Line4,Para.1)probably refers to those who are.（2）Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they.（3）Which of the following is true of QL2according to the author?（4）What happened in Newark,New Jersey on August4th?（5）Judging from the context,the“Community Eye”(Line5,Para.2)is.（6）We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT.（7）Mayor Booker’s efforts against crime seem to be.（8）The best title for the passage may be.（9）The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because.（10）Which inference can we make about Margaret?（11）The author mentions Colleen’s example to show.（12）Which of the following best summarizes this passage?（13）It can be inferred that“protection”(Line1,Para.1)means.（14）The Western leaders preach free trade because.（15）The author uses“IMF”as an example to illustrate the point that.（16）By“the tables have turned”(Line3-4,Para.2)the author implies that.（17）The Western economists used to like the idea of“creative destruction”because it.（18）According to the author,bilingualism can help______.（19）Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it______.（20）In the author’s view,many endangered languages are_____.（21）Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following except_______.（22）In the author’s opinion,America’s health system is_______.（23）Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?.（24）It may be inferred that a European-style service______.（25）According to Michael Lynn’s studies,waiters will likely get more tips if they_____.（26）From the first Paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT______.（27）Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph5so as to____. ______.（28）What is the author’s attitude towards computers?______.（29）It is implied that one of the most significant changes in higher education in the past decade is ______.（30）This Passage was written to_______.(31)The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to______.(32)A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to_______.(33)The author attributes the phenomenon of"golden skirts"to______.(34)Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?(35)Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because_______.(36)From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is______.(37)The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with______.(38)In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as“a last victory”because____.(39)What is most wives’main expectation of their husbands?(40)After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,______.3．解题技巧（1）主旨题★转移中心，提出主题式E.g.1.(Para.1)The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence:New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all.Yet the murder of three young people,who were forced to kneel before being shot survived,was stabbed and shot in the face.The four victims were by all accounts good kids,all enrolled in college,all with a future.But the cruel murder,it seems,has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Q.The best title for the passage may be.A.‘Stop shooting’,‘Start thinking’,and‘Keep living’B.Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC.A Mission to Revitalize the CityD.Violent Murders in NewarkE.g.2.(Para.1)One of the most pressing challenges that the United states—and indeed,the world—will face in the next few decades is how to relieve the growing stress that human activities are placing on the environment.The consequences are just too great to ignore.Wildlife habitats(栖息地)are being degraded or disappearing altogether as new developments take up more land.Plant and animal species are becoming extinct at a greater rate now than at any time in Earth’s history.As many as30percent of the world’s fish stocks are over-exploited.And the list goes on.Yet,there is reason to have hope for the future.Advances in computing power and molecular biology are among the tremendous increases in scientific capability that are helping researchers gain a better understanding of these problems.Q.The author chiefly emphasizes throughout the passage______.A.the role technology could play in environmental researchB.the role of science in alleviating environmental degradationC.the extent of damage humans have wrought on the environmentD.the need for more federal funding of environmental scientific researchE.g.3.(Para.1)As a wise man once said,we are all ultimately alone.But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age.Q.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To review the impact of women becoming high earnersB.To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualismC.To examine the trend of young people living aloneD.To stress the rebuilding of personal relationshipsE.g.4.(Para.1)During the past generation,the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.At present,however,a pink slip(解雇通知书),a bad diagnosis,or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.Q.Which of the following is the best title for this text？A.The Middle Class on the AlertB.The Middle Class on the CliffC.The Middle Class in ConflictD.The Middle Class in Ruins★事例（故事、个案、引用）开头，导出主题式E.g.5.(Para.1)The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of56works by Damien Hirst,Beautiful Inside My Head Forever，at Sotheby’s in London on September15th2008.All but two pieces sold,fetching more than￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.It was a last victory.As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.Q.The most appropriate title for this text could be_____.[A]Fluctuation of Art Prices[B]Up-to-date Art Auctions[C]Art Market in Decline[D]Shifted Interest in ArtsE.g.6.(Para.1)I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women’s group that had invited men to join them.Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.Toward theend of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement.He gestured toward his wife and said“She’s the talker in our family.”The room burst into laughter;the man looked puzzled and hurt.“It’s true,”he explained.“When I come home from work I have nothing to say.If she didn’t keep the conversation going,we’d spend the whole evening in silence.”This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.Q.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?[A]The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.[B]Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.[C]Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.[D]Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.E.g.7.(Para.1)When Thomas Keller,one of America’s foremost chefs,announced that on Sept.1he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per.Se.,his luxury restaurant in New York City,and replace it with European-style service charge.I knew three groups would be opposed:customers,servers and restaurant owners.These three groups are all committed to tipping----as they quickly made clear on Web site.To oppose tipping,it seems,is to be anti-capitalist and maybe even a little French.But Mr.Keller is right to move a way from tipping----and it’s worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.Q.The passage is mainly about_______.A.reasons to abolish the practice of tippingB.economic sense of tippingC.consumers’attitudes toward tippingD.tipping for good service★首段提问，导出主题式E.g.8.(Para.1)Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers?The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question.The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.Q.What is the passage mainly about?A.Needs of the readers all over the world.B.Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.C.Origins of the declining newspaper industry.D.Aims of a journalism credibility project.E.g.9.(Para.1)What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America—breakthroughs such as the telegraph,the steamboat and the weaving machine?Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools;a labor force that welcomed the new technology;the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal,"spatial"thinking about things technological.Q.The best title for this passage might be________.A.Inventive MindB.Effective SchoolingC.Ways of ThinkingD.Outpouring of InventionsE.g.10.(Para.1)Although fathers are becoming increasingly involved as caregivers for children,mothers at home and women outside the home(in day care and schools)are still the adults who interact with children the most on a daily basis.When women go to work outside the home and take on demanding jobs,how does it affect their health?Q.The passage primary focus on_______.A.the best policy to help poor women to become richB.the approaches to improve women’s health when they are workingC.the relation between women working and their healthD.the reasons for women with a career to be healthier than housewives★首段独句，表述主题式E.g.11.(Para.1)Bill Gates,the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree,is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title:the MBA(Master of Business Administration).Q.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A debate held recently on college campus.B.The reasons of an increased enrollment in MBA programs.C.Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.D.The necessity of improving MBA programs in college.★大众观点，映射主题式E.g.12.(Para.1)For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to"rewards";and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards,at least in the early stages,had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)"drives"as thirst or hunger.In other words,a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort,not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world without any other reward except the successful outcome.Q.The passage is intended to tell us that______.A)babies learn to do things which are directly related to pleasureB)babies learn to do things which will bring them a feeling of successC)babies learn to do things which will meet their physical needsD)babies learn to do things which will satisfy their curiosity★类比开头，引出主题E.g.13.(Para.1)Americans don't like to lose wars.Of course,a lot depends on how you define just what a war is.There are shooting wars—the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels.But other struggles test those qualities too.What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads?If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done,they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge.Global warming.Q.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Human wars.B.Economic crisis.C.America’s environmental policies.D.Global environment in general.★各段分述，围绕主题Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;…But as recently as in1986,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.…The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.…In1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.Q.In discussing the US jury system,the text centers on______.[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and development(2)原因题★句内表述原因panies have had to recruit about1,000women in four years.Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates.Because of this,some of the best women have collected as many as25-35directorships each,and are known in Norwegian business circles as the“golden skirts”. Q.The author attributes the phenomenon of“golden skirts”to______.A.the small number of qualified females in managementB.the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC.the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD.the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circlesE.g.15.The lack of permanency in relationships,jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner;in other words,an“escape fund”.Q.The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because.A.“escape fund”helps one through rainy daysB.days are getting harder and harderC.women are money sensitiveD.financial conflicts often occur（2）上句点题，下句答题（下句点题，上句答题）E.g.16.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the1960s.Q.Even in the1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____.[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagementE.g.17.For decades,Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good.Doing so,they reasoned,would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity,which in turn would improve human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just an economic, cause.These leaders,of course,weren’t acting out of unselfishness.They knew their economics were the most competitive,so they’d profit most from liberalization.Q.The Western leaders preach free trade because.A.it is beneficial to their economicsB.it is supported by developing countriesC.it makes them keep faith in their principlesD.it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam SmithE.g.18.The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56works by Damien Hirst,Beautiful Inside My Head Forever，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th2008.All but two pieces sold,fetching more than￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.It was a last victory.As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.Q.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as“a last victory”because____.[A]the art market had witnessed a succession of victories[B]the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids[C]Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces[D]it was successfully made just before the world financial crisisE.g.19.Ironically,the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them.For example,some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.puter technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it______.A.makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC.raising public awareness of saving those languagesD.makes it easier for linguist to study those languagesE.g.20.Ms.Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary,and she has written a practical guide about how she coped.Cancer isn't funny,but Ms.Carr often is.She swears,she makes up names for the people who treat her(Dr.Fabulous and Dr.Guru),and she even makes second sound fun("cancer road trips,"she calls them).Q.Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because________A.she is depressed and likes swearingB.she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC.she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD.she tries to leave a good impression on doctorE.g.21.Anyway,the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a st year its1,431seats were94per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.Q.According to the townsfolk,the RSC deserves no subsidy because_____A.ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB.the company is financially ill-managedC.the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD.the theatre attendance is on the rise（3）事例分析题★篇首引出主题（to introduce the topic of…）E.g.22.Henric Ibsen,author of the play“A Doll’s House”,in which a pretty,helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life,would surely have approved.From January1st,2008,all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least40%of their boarddirectors are women.Most firms have obeyed the law,which was passed in2003.But about75out of the 480or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking.They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act,or face the legal consequences--which could include being dissolved.Q.The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to______.A.depict women's dilemma at workB.explain the newly passed lawC.support Norwegian governmentD.introduce the topic under discussion★篇中证明观点（现象）(to prove/illustrate the point that…/make it clear that…)E.g.23.Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care,the patients may demand everything that can possibly be done for us,even if it's useless.The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Q.The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that________.A.medical resources are often wastedB.doctors are helpless against fatal diseasesC.some treatments are too aggressiveD.medical costs are becoming unaffordableE.g.24.In1984the ernment enacted the Trademark Counterfeiting Act and made counterfeiting of products a criminal offense punishable by fines and tiff jail terms.Unfortunately counterfeiting does not receive top priority from law enforcement officers and inspectors.Legitimate firms therefore have the burden of finding their own raids and to fight the problem.IBM,with a court order,conducted its own raids and found keyboards,and boxes with its logo.Q.The author used the example of IBM to.panies themselves play the role governments should playB.only the legal companies realize the harm counterfeiting doesC.legal companies are eager to know what products are counterfeitedD.counterfeiting is really doing harm to legal companiesE.g.25.Science,in practice,depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple.Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall.But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.Q.The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that________.A.inquiring minds are more important than scientific experimentsB.science advances when fruitful researches are conductedC.scientists seldom forget the essential nature of researchD.unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific researchE.g.26.The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization.Look at what’s happening at the IMF(International Monetary Fund).The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director.But all too often,Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.Q.The author uses“IMF”as an example to illustrate the point that.A.European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocritical。

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The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries。

史上最强MBA联考资料合集

【迅雷链接版】谁有比我强！★★史上最强MBA联考资料合集mba教材, mba考试, mba, mba联考, 2011mbaAdobe Reader 9.3.0 【讲义打不开安装这个，不仅仅是安装，而是用这个去打开讲义】/soft/3076.html共享了部分资料，由于是sina共享下载，此网盘奇烂，经常出现文件不能下载情况，特公布此迅雷下载版。

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逻辑经典题库1250题-华章英语老师张宇MBA联考大

第一部分历年MBＡ逻辑考试试题分类解析经典题库一、加强型逻辑试题与解析逻辑试题中的加强型试题的推理形式通常是在题干中给出一个推理或者论证,但是由于论证的论据不全或者是前提条件不够充分,不足以得出结论,也就是前提对结论提供了不充分的支持。

因此，在评价推理或者论证时,有必要把这些省略的东西补充进来，被补充进来的可以是某个假设或者是事实性断言，或者是某个一般性的原理。

所以需要用某一选项来补充题干中的前提或者论据来支持题干的论证和推理。

加强型推理与削弱推理一样，都是属于或然性推理，具有“答案不需要充分性”的原则，所以只要某一选项放在段落推理的论据和结论之间,对段落推理成立或结论正确有支持作用，使段落推理成立、结论正确的可能性增大，那么这个选项就是正确答案。

1997 年1 月试题1．一位教育工作者撰文表达了她对电子游戏给青少年带来的危害的焦虑之情。

她认为电子游戏就像一头怪兽，贪婪、无情地剥夺青少年的学习和与社会交流的时间。

以下哪项不成为支持以上观点的理由？(1997—1—1)A．青少年玩电子游戏,上课时无精打采。

B．青少年玩电子游戏，作业错误明显增多。

C.青少年玩电子游戏，不愿与家长交谈。

D.青少年玩电子游戏，花费了家里的资金。

E.青少年玩电子游戏,小组活动时常缺席。

2．一经济管理杂志刊登的文章提出,在对外经济交往中不能一味好让不争。

在必要的时候,我们也要用“反倾销”的武器来保护自己。

除哪项以外,下面都是对上述观点的进一步论述？(1９9７—1-25)Ａ．一些国家频频对我国的某些产品提出“反倾销”，而我们却常常把市场拱手让人。

Ｂ.某外国公司卖的某商品的价格远远低于专家推算的成本价。

C.“反倾销“是一把双刃剑，可能影响我国的商品出口。

D．某外国公司计划用高额的代价取得在我国彩电市场上的绝对优势。

E.我国要加速制定“反倾销”的有关法律、法规，并形成保护自身的群体意识。

答案与解析(1997—１—25：表示此题为1997 年1 月逻辑试题第２5题;1９９9—10—44:表示此题为1999 年10 月逻辑试题第４4 题)1.[答案]：D。

考研英语强化班(完整版本)

we…
（1）倒装句
（2）虚拟语气
• It is high time + that +主语+did (刻不容缓）
• 问题如此严重，我们必须马上解决这个问题。 • The situation is so serious, it is high time that we
took measures to do sth.
样性
• 语言的准确性
以大作文为例
• 20分满分 • = 17分的基准分 + 3分奖励分 • 奖励分：卷面、字迹、语言亮点 • 基准分：语言、形式、内容
基准分考察范围
• 语言 • 形式 • 内容
一、形式
• 三段论 • 开头段：introduction （4-5句，60字） • 中间段：body （7-8句，100字） • 结尾段：conclusion （4-5句，60字）
六级以上
• individuals, the public • 分类： • boys and girls • men and women • the old and the young • Chinese and foreigners
人 people
• be of great
importance
• 我不是一名教师，但是我讲课。 • I am not a teacher. I give classes. • Not being a teacher, I give classes. • I, not being a teacher, give classes.
• （韩非子）汝非鱼，安之鱼之乐乎？ • You are not a fish yourself. How can

2010考研英语真题与答案(含阅读第一篇)

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题日期：2010-01-09 18:20:09 来源：万学教育【字体：大中小】【打印】【阅读：26195次】Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__ affected __workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __ up ___giving their name to the ―Hawthorne effect‖, the extremely influential idea that the very___ act ___to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.The idea arose because of the __ perplexing ___behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __ accounts ___of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __ matter ____what was done in the experiment; __ so long as _someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___ awareness ___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ___ enough ___to alter workers’ behavior ____ by____itself.After several decades, the same data were _ subjected __ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _ contrary to __the descriptions on record, no systematic _evidence__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ misleading __ interpretation of what happed.__ For example ___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __ duly ___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__continue __to rise for the next couple of days.__ but__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ tend __ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __ hit __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged‖ Hawthorne effect ― is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hitingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.(T1)It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most bit-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business. and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were a out. These men believed in journalism as a calling , and were proud to be published in the daily press. 'So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,' Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are".'Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967,the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save tospecialists.Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly uphostered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized byA free themes.B casual style.C elaborate layout.D radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style caters largely to modern specialists.D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?A Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its ―one-click‖ online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation’s top patent cou rt appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski , as the case is known , is ―a very big deal‖, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It ―hasthe potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.‖Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should‖ reconsider‖ its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being uphe ld for ―inventions‖ that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are ―reacting to the anti_ patent trend at the supreme court‖ ,says Harole C.wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word ―about-face‖ (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of dignity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the ―two step flow of communication‖: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don’t seem to be required of all.The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don’t inter act with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our w ork shows that the principal requirement for what we call ―global cascades‖– the widespread propagation of influence through networks – is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the ―two-step-flow theory‖[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.what the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase ―these people‖ in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced the m to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who ―question our motives.‖ Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls ―the use of judgment by management.‖European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did ―not live in a political vacuum‖ but ―in the real word‖ and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect theparalysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking system[C]the banks’ long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB’s attempt to[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.[D]take gradual measures in reform.39.The author thinks the banks were ―on the wrong planet ‖in that they[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession islooming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink i n Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as ―horeca‖: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.B→F→D→G→E→APart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet,(47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds .(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on ―worthless‖ species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. Without the uneconomic pats.2010年真题答案（多方答案不统一，仅参考）Section I Use of English1.A解析：A项affect 意思是“影响，感动”; B项achieve意思是“达成，完成”; C项extract意思是“提取，榨出”;D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。

2010年考研英语(一)阅读 text2精读精讲

2010年考研英语(一)阅读 text2精读精讲The 2010 Graduate Admission English (Part I) Reading: Text 2 - An In-depth AnalysisIn the world of academia, the graduate admission process stands as a crucial gateway for aspiring scholars and researchers. The English examination, a pivotal component of this process, serves as a testament to an individual's proficiency in the language and their readiness to engage in the rigors of graduate-level studies. Among the various sections of this examination, the reading comprehension component, specifically Text 2, holds particular significance as it assesses the candidate's ability to comprehend, analyze, and articulate their understanding of complex academic texts.The 2010 Graduate Admission English (Part I) Reading: Text 2 presented a thought-provoking and multifaceted passage that delved into the realm of psychological research. The text explored the intricacies of human behavior and cognition, delving into the complex interplay between environmental factors and individual differences. Through a systematic and in-depth analysis, the passage aimed to shed light on the nuances that shape our understanding of human nature and the factors that influence our decision-makingprocesses.At the core of the text was the examination of the concept of "framing," which refers to the manner in which information is presented or contextualized. The passage highlighted how the framing of a particular scenario or decision can significantly impact an individual's perception and subsequent choices. By drawing upon a wealth of empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, the text demonstrated the powerful influence that framing can exert on human behavior, challenging the notion of absolute objectivity in decision-making.One of the key aspects highlighted in the passage was the role of cognitive biases in shaping our judgments and choices. The text delved into the intricate interplay between the heuristics and mental shortcuts that individuals often employ when faced with complex decisions. It explored how these cognitive biases, such as the availability heuristic, the anchoring effect, and the sunk-cost fallacy, can lead to systematic deviations from rational decision-making.The passage also emphasized the importance of understanding the context in which decisions are made, recognizing that the environment and the way information is presented can profoundly influence the choices individuals make. By exploring the concept of framing in various real-world scenarios, the text illuminated thenuanced ways in which the presentation of information can sway an individual's perception and decision-making process.One of the central arguments made in the passage was the need for a more comprehensive and multidimensional approach to understanding human behavior. The text challenged the traditional notion of the "rational actor" model, which assumes that individuals make decisions based solely on a rational evaluation of the available information. Instead, it highlighted the crucial role of emotional, social, and contextual factors in shaping our decision-making processes.The passage also touched upon the practical implications of this research, emphasizing the potential applications in fields such as behavioral economics, public policy, and organizational decision-making. By understanding the powerful influence of framing and cognitive biases, practitioners in these domains can develop more effective strategies and interventions to nudge individuals towards more beneficial choices and outcomes.Throughout the text, the author skillfully wove together theoretical concepts, empirical findings, and real-world examples to create a rich and engaging narrative. The clarity of the writing, the logical flow of the arguments, and the depth of the analysis all contributed to the text's effectiveness in conveying its key insights and implications.For the graduate admission candidates, the 2010 Graduate Admission English (Part I) Reading: Text 2 presented a valuable opportunity to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and critically engage with complex academic material. The passage's focus on the nuanced interplay between cognition, decision-making, and environmental factors challenged the candidates to move beyond surface-level understanding and to delve into the deeper complexities of human behavior.Successful performance on this text would require the candidates to exhibit a range of skills, including the ability to identify the central thesis, analyze the supporting evidence, recognize the underlying assumptions, and articulate the broader implications of the research findings. Additionally, the candidates would need to showcase their capacity for critical thinking, their command of English language proficiency, and their aptitude for engaging with sophisticated academic discourse.In conclusion, the 2010 Graduate Admission English (Part I) Reading: Text 2 stood as a powerful and multifaceted assessment of the candidates' readiness for graduate-level studies. By navigating the intricacies of this text, the candidates not only demonstrated their intellectual capabilities but also their potential to contribute meaningfully to the academic discourse in their respective fields. Theinsights and implications drawn from this passage serve as a testament to the richness and complexity of the human experience, and the enduring pursuit of understanding the nuances that shape our decision-making and behavior.。

2010年考研mba联考英语二试题

2010年考研mba联考英语二试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The MBA entrance exam in 2010 was a crucial milestone for many aspiring students who wanted to pursue higher education in business administration. The MBA entrance exam serves as a gateway to some of the top business schools in the country and tests the candidate's aptitude in various essential areas related to business and management.The 2010 MBA entrance exam was a highly anticipated event, with thousands of students across the country preparing rigorously for the exam. The exam consisted of multiple-choice questions that covered a wide range of topics, including quantitative aptitude, reasoning ability, data interpretation, and English language skills. The exam was designed to assess the candidate's analytical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and communication skills, which are essential for success in the field of business administration.One of the key sections of the exam was the English language skills section, which tested the candidate's proficiencyin English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills. The questions in this section were designed to assess the candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze written passages, understand complex ideas, and express their thoughts clearly and concisely.Overall, the 2010 MBA entrance exam was a challenging yet rewarding experience for many students. Those who prepared diligently and performed well in the exam were able to secure admission to some of the top business schools in the country and kickstart their careers in business administration. The exam served as a stepping stone for many students to achieve their dreams of pursuing higher education in the field of business and management.篇22010年考研mba联考英语二试题Section I Use of English1. It was not until midnight that the fire could be brought under ____.A. controlB. powerC. checkD. management2. The lake, ______ by trees, looked so peaceful that the couple decided to build their house there.A. had surroundedB. to be surroundedC. surroundD. surrounded3. The company's president agreed _______ every employee should receive a bonus this year.A. thatB. aboutC. toD. on4. Robert has friends _______ firmly believes that one's income should be carefully budgeted.A. in whichB. with thatC. of whomD. for those5. In their design, the architects ______ some of the old features of the Victorian building.A. tried to preserveB. are trying to preserveC. preserveD. have preserved6. ___ some of our competitors, we're looking at cutting prices next year to attract new customers.A. As forB. WhileC. For exampleD. Rather than7. Would you like ____ up tonight? I can recommend a couple of good restaurants in the area.A. to dine outB. dine outC. dining outD. in dining out8. _____ many opportunities in the job market, Peter was still unable to find a suitable position.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Nevertheless9. The new law is ______ to come into effect next year, so we need to start preparing for it.A. expectedB. anticipatedC. predictedD. awaited10. Over the past decade, there has been a significant ______ in the number of people choosing to work from home.A. expansionB. increaseC. growthD. riseSection II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 11-15What are the primary factors contributing to global warming, according to the passage?A. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.B. The increase in agricultural activities and urbanization.C. The emission of greenhouse gases and the destruction of the ozone layer.D. The industrial revolution and the expansion of transportation systems.E. All of the above.Passage TwoQuestions 16-20What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Trees are essential for maintaining ecological balance.B. Forests provide a habitat for a diverse range of species.C. Deforestation is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet.D. The government should implement policies to protect forests.E. None of the above.Passage ThreeQuestions 21-25According to the passage, how has technology changed the way we communicate?A. It has made communication faster and more efficient.B. It has reduced the need for face-to-face interaction.C. It has enabled people to connect with others from around the world.D. It has created new opportunities for businesses to expand globally.E. All of the above.Section III WritingWrite an essay of no more than 500 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. How has technology changed the way we live, work, and communicate? What are the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancement?"Remember to provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.End of Paper.以上是2010年考研mba联考英语二试题的内容，大家可以参考试题来准备自己的备考计划。

2010年考研英语(一)阅读 text 2 精读精讲

2010年考研英语(一)阅读text 2 精读精讲Title: Analysis and Explanation of 2010 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test (Paper One) Reading Comprehension Text 2In the 2010 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test (Paper One), Text 2 is a reading comprehension passage that requires candidates to carefully read and analyze a scientific article on Prions. Prions are an important topic in the field of biology and are linked to serious diseases such as "mad cow disease" in livestock and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.The passage starts by introducing the discovery of Prions and their role in causing diseases. It explains how normal proteins can transform into abnormal prions and wreak havoc in the body. The text also discusses the various methods used to study prions and their molecular structures, including X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance.One of the key points of the text is the discussion of the "protein-only" theory of prion disease transmission. The theory proposes that prions are composed only of protein, contrary to the traditional belief that disease transmission requires geneticmaterial like DNA or RNA. This is an important concept that challenges our understanding of disease mechanisms.The passage also addresses the issue of prion diseases being transmissible between species, such as from animals to humans. This has raised concerns about food safety and the potential for prion diseases to spread through the food chain.Overall, Text 2 is a dense and technical passage that requires candidates to have a solid foundation in biology and biochemistry to fully comprehend. It challenges readers to think critically about disease transmission mechanisms and the complexities of protein folding.In conclusion, the 2010 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test (Paper One) Text 2 provides anin-depth look at prions and their role in causing diseases. Candidates who are able to understand and analyze the passage demonstrate a high level of scientific literacy and critical thinking skills.。

逻辑经典题库125题-华章英语老师张宇mba联考大

第一部分历年MBA 逻辑考试试题分类解析经典题库一、加强型逻辑试题与解析逻辑试题中的加强型试题的推理形式通常是在题干中给出一个推理或者论证，但是由于论证的论据不全或者是前提条件不够充分，不足以得出结论，也就是前提对结论提供了不充分的支持。

因此，在评价推理或者论证时，有必要把这些省略的东西补充进来，被补充进来的可以是某个假设或者是事实性断言，或者是某个一般性的原理。

所以需要用某一选项来补充题干中的前提或者论据来支持题干的论证和推理。

加强型推理与削弱推理一样，都是属于或然性推理，具有“答案不需要充分性”的原则，所以只要某一选项放在段落推理的论据和结论之间，对段落推理成立或结论正确有支持作用，使段落推理成立、结论正确的可能性增大，那么这个选项就是正确答案。

1997 年1 月试题1．一位教育工作者撰文表达了她对电子游戏给青少年带来的危害的焦虑之情。

她认为电子游戏就像一头怪兽，贪婪、无情地剥夺青少年的学习和与社会交流的时间。

以下哪项不成为支持以上观点的理由?(1997—1—1)A．青少年玩电子游戏，上课时无精打采。

B．青少年玩电子游戏，作业错误明显增多。

C．青少年玩电子游戏，不愿与家长交谈。

D．青少年玩电子游戏，花费了家里的资金。

E．青少年玩电子游戏，小组活动时常缺席。

2．一经济管理杂志刊登的文章提出，在对外经济交往中不能一味好让不争。

在必要的时候，我们也要用“反倾销”的武器来保护自己。

除哪项以外，下面都是对上述观点的进一步论述?(1997—1-25)A．一些国家频频对我国的某些产品提出“反倾销”，而我们却常常把市场拱手让人。

B．某外国公司卖的某商品的价格远远低于专家推算的成本价。

C.“反倾销“是一把双刃剑，可能影响我国的商品出口。

D．某外国公司计划用高额的代价取得在我国彩电市场上的绝对优势。

E．我国要加速制定“反倾销”的有关法律、法规，并形成保护自身的群体意识。

答案与解析(1997—1—25：表示此题为1997 年1 月逻辑试题第25 题；1999—10—44：表示此题为1999 年10 月逻辑试题第44 题)1．[答案]：D。