GMAT作文小词汇
gmat核心词汇
gmat核心词汇词汇的积存是非常关键的,我们在平常的学习中,必须掌握一些常用的词汇。
下面是我为大家整理的关于gmat核心词汇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
gmat核心词汇一reluctant 不愿意的,勉强的rejection 拒绝apprehension 忧虑curiosity 好奇心stubbornness 顽固pragmatic 实际的,有用主义的hypocritical 伪善的cautious 慎重的inconsistent 不一致的daring 大胆的opportunistic 机会主义的intense 激烈的fleeting 短暂的prudent = discreet = cautious 慎重的insufficient 不充分的inappropriate 不适当的negligible 可以忽略的fanatical 狂热的spontaneous 自发的unilluminating 无启发性的 uninterpretable 无法解释的 irrefutable 不可反驳的gmat核心词汇二proficient熟练的,精通的 Natural number自然数Positive number正数Plague瘟疫Fanfare虚张声势Novice新手,初学者School群体,学派Reptile爬行动物,爬虫类的 Gland腺Gel凝胶;形成胶,形成Viable可行的,可居住的Valid有效的Validity有效性Admonition警告,劝告Stench恶臭,臭气Heritage遗产,继承物Clone克隆,复制Simulate模拟,模仿Ethnic种族的Racial种族的,种族主义的 Ferret白鼬;搜出Foresee预见,预知gmat核心词汇三Neuroscientist神经学家 Ecosystem生态系统Pollinate授粉Expose暴露Organism有机物Enzyme酶Metabolize新陈代谢Attempt尝试Excavation挖掘,出土 Consumption消费Aggressive攻击性的Aggravate加剧,恶化 Dig挖掘Emerge存在,出现Erosion腐蚀Buffer缓冲Strategy策略Asset资产Proximity临近Simultaneously同时地 Celebrated有名的Activate激活planet行星Unpromising没有希望的 Tube管道Nutrient营养Random随机Cell细胞Pattern模式以上就是gmat核心词汇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。
gmat词汇
gmat词汇以下为GMAT词汇中文翻译,共计1000字。
Aaccept v. 接受,同意access n. n. 通道,通路,进入;入口,入径;使用权;vt. 建立…接近的方法;取得,使用;借用acclaim vt. vt. 拍手喝彩,称赞;欢呼;宣布accommodate vt. vt. 容纳,供给,方便;照顾;成全,调解;使和解;使和解accrue vt. vi. (利息等)增加,累积;产生accumulate vt. vi. 聚集,积聚,累积;增加accurate adj. 准确的,正确的,精密的;严谨的accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责;声讨,抨击Bbaffle vt. vt. 使困惑,难住,挡住;使失败ban n. vt. vt. 禁止,取缔;排斥bare adj. 空的,赤裸的;不加掩饰地,公开地;vt. 剥去…表面;暴露;揭示bargain n. vt. n. 交易,协议;廉价货;vt. 议价,讨价还价;交易barrage vt. n. vt. 以弹幕压制;猛攻;n. 弹幕,火力网barrier n. 障碍,壁垒,界限;关卡,路障bash vt. vt. 重击;猛烈攻击;撞击;抨击bastion n. 要塞,堡垒,岗楼;(思想、制度等的)防御基地Ccalculate vt. vi. 计算,算出;估计,推断callous adj. 无情的,冷酷的,硬化的cancel vt. 取消,撤销,废除capacity n. 容积,容量;能力,才干;职位,地位;生产力capitalize vt. vt. 大写,拿…资本;获利capture vt. 捕获,俘获;获得,占据careless adj. 不小心的,粗心的,草率的;无所谓的celebrate vt. 庆祝,赞扬;表扬;歌颂challenge vt. v. 质疑,对…提出异议;挑战Ddamage vt. vt. (损害)损伤,毁坏;弄坏,伤害danger n. 危险,风险,危及dealt v. Deal的过去式和过去分词;debate n. vt. n. 争论,辩论;vt. 辩论,讨论,考虑defect vt. n. 缺陷,瑕疵;vi. 叛变defer vt. 推迟,延期,使推迟;听从,服从defiant adj. 蔑视的,挑战的,违抗的deficiency n. 不足,缺陷,欠缺;短缺Eearnest adj. 诚挚的,热心的;认真的earthquake n. 地震eclipse vt. vt. 引起日食或月食;使失色;盖住,遮住edge vt. n. vt. 起锋,加上边,使锐利;n. 边缘,刃口;优势,微弱的差距 effective adj. 有效的,生效的,实际的efficiency n. 效率,能力,效能elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的,复杂的;vi. vt. 详细阐述,制订Ffabric n. 织物,布;结构,构造;整个建筑群facilitate vt. 使容易,使便利,使顺畅faculty n. 才能,能力;全体教职员工;(大学内的)系,学院;天赋,自然能力 fallacious adj. 欺骗性的,基于谬误的,误导的falter vt. vi. 停滞不前,蹒跚;语调颤动,支吾fantastic adj. 极好的,奇异的;离奇的,荒唐的fathom vt. vt. 测距;领悟,理解,弄清Ggalvanize vt. 通电,刺激;使…震惊,激动garner vt. 收藏,收集,获得generosity n. 慷慨,大方,慷慨的行为;贵重的馈赠gesture n. 手势,姿态;表示;表示友好getaway n. 逃脱,逃跑;度假,旅游度假glamorous adj. 诱人的,富有魅力的,有魅力的glaring adj. 显眼的,刺眼的,耀眼的,明显的Hhail vt. vt. 喊道,欢呼;vt. 使欢迎;n. 冰雹;vt. 下雨halt vt. 停止,立定,停住;n. 停止,静止haphazard adj. 偶然的,随意的,杂乱无章的harass vt. 骚扰,纠缠,使烦恼hardheaded adj. 顽固的,不易受骗的,明智的harsh adj. 严肃的,恶劣的;刺耳的,刺目的;尖锐的hash vt. vt. 把…碾碎成糊状Iiconic adj. 具有象征意义的,标志性的,偶像的ideology n. 意识形态;思想体系;观念学;思想学ignite vt. vt. 点燃,引燃ignore vt. vt. 忽视,不顾;不理会;不理睬illustrious adj. 傑出的,著名的,尊敬的,显赫的imbibe vt. vt. 喝,吸入;吸收,接受(思想等)imitate vt. vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制impartial adj. 公正的,不偏不倚的Jjargon n. 行话,术语,黑话,难懂的话jaded adj. 厌倦的,懒散的;疲倦不堪的,疲惫的jaundiced adj. 患黄疸病的;不满的,生顶的;有偏见的,偏见根深蒂固的 jeopardize vt. 危及,置…于险境jettison vt. vt. 抛弃,丢弃jibe vi. vi. 一致,符合;掉转船头,回旋;讥笑,挖苦jocund adj. 愉快的,高兴的Kkeen adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的,热切的kernel n. 核心,精髓;谷粒kindle vt. vt. 点燃;激起,使兴奋;照亮kinetic adj. 运动的,动态的,活泼的knot n. 结,缠结,问题;联盟,结盟know-how n. 技巧,实用技术;诀窍,窍门Llaborious adj. 辛勤的,艰苦的,费力的lack n. 缺乏,不足;没有,缺少lament vt. vt. 悼念;为…哀叹;n. 哀歌,挽歌landmark n. 地标,里程碑,历史事件laudable adj. 值得赞美的,可称赞的lean adj. 歉收的,贫瘠的;缺乏的,不足的leap vt. vi. v. 跳跃;n. 跳跃,飞跃,跳跃的距离ledge n. 暗礁,突出部分,突出的岩石;壁架,岩石架Mmagnitude n. 大小,量级;重要性mandatory adj. 命令的,强制的,强迫的manipulate vt. vt. 动手术;控制,巧妙地处理;处理,经营 manifest vt. adj. 显然的,明白的,显现的;n. 货单manipulative adj. 操作的,操纵的,控制的margin n. 盈余,利润;边缘,页边空白marked adj. 有标记的;明显的,显著的;有特点的,突出的marvelous adj. 不可思议的,奇异的,妙极的NOobdurate adj. 顽固的,执拗的,冷酷无情的obscure adj. 难懂的;无名的,默默无闻的;遮严的,不清晰的 obviate vt. 排除,消除;避免,回避occasional adj. 偶发的,间或发生的;非常时期的,非常的offensive adj. 讨厌的,使人反感的;攻击性的,进攻的omission n. 省略,遗漏,疏忽ominous adj. 预兆的,不祥的opaque adj. 不透明的,晦涩难懂的,难懂的Ppalpable adj. 可感知的,明显的,易感的panic n. vi. n. 惊慌,恐慌,害怕;vi. 受惊,惊慌paradigm n. 范例,样式,模型paradox n. 悖论,自相矛盾的人或事物parallel adj. 平行的,相似的;n. 平行,类比;vt. 与…相似,匹敌 parameter n. 参数,参量,规范particular adj. 特别的,详细的,讲究的;n. 特定,细节passion n. 激情,热情,热忱,强烈的感情Qquaint adj. 古色古香的,离奇有趣的;古怪的,奇特的qualified adj. 有限的,有条件的,具有资格的quality n. 质量,品质,才能,素质quantitative adj. 定量的,数量的,量的quarantine vt. 隔离,检疫;封锁,隔离query n. vt. vt. 询问,盘问;n. 问题,疑问;vt. 质问,对照Rrage n. vt. vi. n. 激烈的怒火,盛行;vt. 猛烈袭击;vi. 大发脾气 raise vt. 提高,提升,养育,培养,启发rally n. vt. n. 集会,聚集;vt. 召集,鼓起;振作,恢复random adj. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的;n. 随机,任意rant vi. n. vi. 咆哮,激昂地说;n. 咆哮,尖刻批评rare adj. 稀少的,罕见的,华美的,脆弱的ratify vt. 批准,认可;使有效,证实rational adj. 合理的,理性的;n. 有理数STtackle vt. n. vt. 处理,解决(问题);(足球等)抢截(球);n. 滑车,绞盘,钓鱼时的设备temper n. vt. vt. 性格,脾气;调和,使缓和;n. 现状,性质;vt. 调节,调和terminate vt. vi. vt. 结束,结束早期的;vi. 终止,放弃,停止testify vt. vi. 证明,证实;作证,证言theory n. 理论,原理;学说thereafter adv. 从那时以后,此后threatening adj. 形势严峻的,威胁性的,恐吓的thwart vt. 阻碍,使受挫败;n. 垫板,横拦Uultimate adj. 最终的,最重要的;基本的;n. 终极目标;基本原则uncertainty n. 不确定,疑惑;没有把握的事,不确定的因素underestimate vt. vt. 低估,轻视;对…。
考研 雅思 sat gre gmat英语备考资料 小作文常用描述词
主体段介绍数据或者描述变化趋势的常用词汇一网打尽(每组最多背3个就足够,例句也要看)动词部分表示上升的动词go up (went up,括号里的是过去时) increase (increased)★ rise (rose) grow (grew)其中,rise和increase这两个词也可以作为名词使用。
另外,“呈现出上升的趋势/呈现出下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语show an upward trend 或者 showa downward trend 来表达。
例句:In the UK sales grew from 1 million euros to 5. 5 million euros.(剑 10 例句,注意数字后面的million必须保持单獒)It is expected to remain at this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly (很小幅度地)after 2025.(剑9例句)表示下降的动词★decline (declined) (切记:表示"下降"时decline绝不能用被动形式)★fall (fell) drop (dropped)decrease (decreased)这四个词也经常可以作为名词使用。
例句:The cost of average homes in London dropped by around 6% between 1990 and 1995.The figures fell steadily over the next ten years. (fell 是 fall 的过去时,短语 fell steadily是"平稳地下降")After slight increases, hydropower fell back to the 1980 figure. (短语 fall back to 是"回落至……”,它对于描述数据升高之后又回到接近原数值的低点时很有用)如果需要强调上升或者下降的幅度,请坚定地使用介词by。
gmat精选词汇
gmat精选词汇在gmat考试中,词汇量的积存是非常有必要的,我们在平常要多积存与收集。
下面是我为大家整理的关于gmat精选词汇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
gmat精选词汇篇一distort v. 扭曲assumption n. 假设irrelevant n. 不相关 adj. 无关系的pragmatic adj. 有用主义的,务实的skeptical n. 怀疑态度 adj. 多疑的 n. 怀疑论者superfluous adj. 多余的anomalous adj. 反常的cultural adj. 文化的explicit adj. 明确的,旗帜鲜亮的 adv. 明确地undermine v. 破坏; 削弱predictable adv. 可预见地 adj. 可猜测的,估计的biological adj. 生物的,生物学的contradict v. 与矛盾creation n. 创造intrigue v. 激起的兴趣、欲望或好奇心ironically adv. 讽刺地 adj. 讽刺的random adj. 任意的,随机的 n. 随机性 adv. 随便地realistic adj. 现实的 adv. 现实地suppress v. 压制,制止acknowledge v. 承认paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 adv. 自相矛盾地 adj. 自相矛盾的constitute v. 构成cynicism n. 愤世嫉俗 adj. 愤世嫉俗的 n. 愤世嫉俗者 disdain v. 蔑视diversity n. 多样性gmat精选词汇篇二Neuroscientist神经学家Ecosystem生态系统Pollinate授粉Expose暴露Organism有机物Enzyme酶Metabolize新陈代谢Attempt尝试Excavation挖掘,出土 Consumption消费Aggressive攻击性的Aggravate加剧,恶化 Dig挖掘Emerge存在,出现Erosion腐蚀Buffer缓冲Strategy策略Asset资产Proximity临近Simultaneously同时地 Celebrated有名的Activate激活planet行星Unpromising没有希望的 Tube管道Nutrient营养Random随机Cell细胞Pattern模式gmat精选词汇篇三cutback减少Render致使Outnumber数量上超过Fragment碎片Primate灵长类Unearth出土Conviction确信Static静止的Adhere to遵守Complicated复杂的Phenomenon现象Physics物理Oversupply过度供应Plunge猛跌Cash flow crisis现金流危机 Membership会员制Figure数据discharge解雇Skeptical怀疑的Schistosomiasis吸血虫病Debilitate损害Drain消耗Sagging下垂的Bolster支持Pare削减Trim削减curtail削减Shrink削减Barrel一桶以上就是gmat精选词汇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。
GMAT-OG阅读文章重点词汇总结
GMAT OG阅读文章重点词汇总结OG 阅读第1篇Membrane薄膜,膜Inhibit 抑制,约束Counter v, 对抗,反击,adv,相反的,n,计算器,柜台Prolong 延长,拖延Elevate 提拔,振奋,举起,使上升,使抬高Buttress v.支持,扶住,n.支持物,支柱Property 财产,所有物,属性,特征Reconcile 使和解,使和谐,使顺从Dislodge 搅乱,移动。
驱逐Underlying 潜在的Refute 反驳,驳斥OG 阅读第2篇Excavate 挖掘,开凿,挖出Archaeology 考古学Anthropology 人类学Architecture 建筑物Architect 建筑师Outrageous 令人震惊的Stroke n,一击,一敲,v.抽打,行动,抚摸Authenticate 证明。
是确实的Bulge 膨胀,使有效OG 阅读第3篇Pragmatically 实际的,注重实效的,实用主义的Prudent 谨慎的,精明的OG 阅读第4篇Tactical 战术的,有策略的Manoeuvre n.策略,调动,v.用策略,操纵Intuition 直觉Rational 理性的,合理的Cognitive 认知的,认识的,有感知的OG 阅读第5篇Embryo n.胚胎,a.初期的OG 阅读第6篇Cessation 终止,停顿,停止Pursuit 追击,从事的事业Encompass 包围,环绕,包含Infestation 大批,出没OG 阅读第7篇Erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀Sacral 圣礼的Predicate 断言Taboo 禁忌,禁止Mortality 死亡率Resist 对抗Intangible 触摸不到的,难以理解OG 阅读第8篇Receptivity 接受度Jurisdiction 司法权,审判权Initial 开始的,最初的Catalyst 催化剂OG 阅读第9篇Variation 变更,变化,变异Chronology 年代学,年表,编年史Deduce推论,演绎OG 阅读第10篇Impression 印象,感想,观念Intricate 错综复杂的Allegation 声称,断言,理由OG 阅读第11篇Speculation 推测,推断,思索Critiques 评论Discredit 怀疑Transcription 抄写,录制,改编,Stringent 严厉的,迫切的,严密的OG 阅读第12篇Simultaneous 同时发生的OG 阅读第14篇Velocity 速度,风速Eject v,住处,喷射,n推断的事务Meteor 流星,大气现象Disintegrate 分裂OG 阅读第15篇DictatePension养老金,退休金OG 阅读第18篇Scepticism怀疑Brotherhood 同志会,手足情意,兄弟关系Sleep-car 卧铺车厢Porter 搬运工Grievance 不满,怨恨Exert 运用,努力,尽力Interception 中途夺取,截断Stereotype 陈旧观念Assume 假定,承担,具有…属性Antagonism 对抗Formidable 强大的,令人畏惧的Solidarity团结一致的Mitigate减轻,缓和Overturn推翻,推倒Ambivalence 矛盾的Dissent 异议的OG 阅读第19篇Dignity 尊严,高尚Gimmick 花招,小玩意儿OG 阅读第20篇Epidemic a.流行的,n流行病Foster v.养育,促进。
GMAT写作总结
GMAT写作总结句式总结:1. Firstly, the promoting company fails to take the costs of purchasing the on-line software into consideration.2. For example, Alibaba pays almost 10% of3. Thirdly, even if the costs can be saved from training, it does not guarantee that the profitability will increase.4. thearugment omits some very significant factors5. To bolster the conclusion, more evidences should be provided in the arugument.6. The argument that XXX can XXX omits some important concerns that must be address to substantiate the argument7. This alone does not constitute the a logical arugment in favor of , and it certainly not provide support or proof of the main argument8. Not address the cause of the problem9. Firstly ,the argument assumes that the XXXX,XXX is unknown or inaccurate10. Because the argument leaves out several key issues, it’s not sound or pervasive11. The argument would have been more thorough and convincing12. 另外,入场后可以先别急着点continue,可以先把模板默写出来,到时候开始awa的时候再照着抄可以省很多时间13. attributed the decline in profits to14. 时态用一般现在时15. in this argument, the author concludes thatSample 1The author cites that fact that a new employee needs to be trained before they work, so an on-line training programwill be recommanded by this company to help the company save training costs. To support this argument, the authorprovides the evidence that the face-to-face training will cost a lot compared with theon-line one. This argumentsounds somewhat convincing, but after a quick but careful analysis, it is problematic in three aspects.Firstly, the promoting company fails to take the costs of purchasing the on-line software into consideration. Thisargument just oversimplifies the cost of the software purchasing by thinking that theface-to-face training will cost a lotfrom both the experienced employees and new ones. However, this is not the case. Learning the personal trainingfrom the experienced employees, the new employees can maximize their involvements in the program and can obtainthe first-hand experiences from them. For example, Alibaba pays almost 10% of their annual expenses on employeestraining by sending them out to overseas to learn the lastest knowledge and skills. If Alibaba simply offered theon-line training, there is not enough interaction for its employees to improve their skills timely and combine with theirreal experience in the real world.Secondly, even if the costs of the purchasing are affordable, not every employee is necessary to be fully trained. Theprogram also commits a fallacy that all of the new employees need to be trained on-line equally. However, if there aresome new employees who are experienced in the same industry for couple years, but they just new to the company, itis not necessary to train them fully on-line.On the contrary, they just need some proper training of the company and get better prepared. Moreover, somepositions are not required to be trained on-line, such as the cleaners and so on. If the company just thinks everyoneneeds to be trained on-line and more costs will be wasted on unnecessary purchasing of the programs. Therefore, ifthe company can clearly classify the groups of employees that need on-line training, more costs will be saved.Thirdly, even if the costs can be saved from training, it does not guarantee that the profitability will increase. Theargument fails to claim that how much percent of costs that training takes up and it also omits the sales of thecompany which also has significant influence on the profits. For example, if the cost budgets of training just merelytakes up a small amount of the total costs, there is no reason for the company to spend so much money to purchasethe on-line program. Moreover, if sales of the company still keep the same or drop down due to the inefficentmanagement structures, wrong developing strategies, the profits will undoubtedly drop. Without taking other factorsinto consideration, it is imprudent forthe author to promise that the purchase of the on-line software will increase thecompany's profits.Overall, the arugment omits some very significant factors that should have been taken into consideration, so it isneither convincing nor persuasive. To bolster the conclusion, more evidences should be provided in the arugument.Only by doing this can the argument be more compelling and logica模考1communications sessions conducted by high-level management. The argument conclude that the most employees at Company X now feel that the improvement most needed at the company has been made. But there's 3 fault about the logical of the argument. First, the company didn't identify what kind of communication improvment is need by the employee. The result of the survey only mentioned communications between employees and management but not specific what kind of management was in the relation ship. For example, employee may only need to get better communication with their direct manager on some daliy working issues.Oboviously, the communications sessions conducted by high-level management can't help in improvment for employees above. So the seesions may conduct in a wrong direction.Secondly, communications sessions conducted by high-level management will be less effective in improve commucation than other forms such as one -to-one talk or e-system which can be used to collect the questions proposed by employee. The high managers can't feedback insight of the questions asked in the session due to the time limits. So the solution carried out by the company seems not very effecntive and it cast a doubt if this session is realy helpful.Third, the argument conclude that the employee feels the improvement most needed at the company has been made without any survey. As a impelemetor of the action ,the company can't come to above conclusion by themselves. Since the conclusion was about the feeling of the employee,the feedback from the employee is esstional. However, nothing of the employee's feedback was taken in consideration in the argument.The argument fails to guarantee the effective of the improvement by carrying out less effictive actions, missing clean understanding about employee's request and ignoring of employee's feedback. The conclusion of the argument is unconving.模考二The arguments above claims that base on the traveler's increasing interesting on foreginecoutires the corporate will start a world tour theme park. And according to the corporate successful experience on a space-travel theme park, the argument expect a tenfold increase of attendance for the World Tour theme park.This argument fails to bring some important factors of the successful of new project into consideration and ignores the logical of the the comparison of tow different kind of parks,making it weak on the conclusion.Firstly, the corporate believes that the World Tour theme park will be successful base on assumption that the traveler who go foreign countries mainly interested on the famous foreign buildings and the food of foreign countries. This assumption need to be further proved. For example, some travelor may only were attracted by the nature beauty or the culture of foreign countries. So the building and food the corporate plan to replicas will fail in attracting attendance to the theme park.Secondly, the location where the World Tour' theme park will be bulidedis the capital city which has large percentages of international residents and of children under the age of 16.Some survey need to be taken in order to invetegate if the international residents are more interesting in visite the theme park than the domestic residents. Since most international residents have been to different country, why are they more likely to visite the theme park other than demestic residents who have never been abroad. So the loaction of the park need some thorough consideration.Thirdly, it's inlogical that argument forecast that there will be tenfold increase of the World Tour theme park base on the successful experience of the space travel theme park . These tow kind of theme park is totally different in the content and attendants of the park are of different groups. Besides, the openning of a new park may bring more serious competitions to both of the park. So not only will the World Tour' theme park can't gain tenfold attendance in the furture but also the space-travel theme park will face a decline in attendance.The argument fails to get the conclusion base on its three faults as above. If the corporate can take more survey and bring more proof of the success of the the theme park in the argument, the argument will be more convincing and reasonalbe.。
gmat核心词汇
1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is£5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的,过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.ave rse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
7.affect和effectaffect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”,“效力”。
GMAT作文必背.doc
以下GMAT写作必背200减少遗忘。
200运用于口语中!31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidlyeconomic development, the number of people who use bicycle aredecreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I''vecollected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle willcontinue to play extremely important roles in modern society.会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution notonly causes serious problems such as global warming but also couldthreaten to end human life on our planet.且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools oftransportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people''s physical fitnessas well as easing traffic jams.36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not withoutits problem.37. Bicycle can''t be compared with other means of transportationlike car and train for speed and comfort.38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantagesand it will still play essential roles in modern society.社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
GMAT阅读文章中引出观点的词汇小结
GMAT阅读文章中引出观点的词汇小结GMAT阅读多为观点/理论议论性的文章,所以我们在一开始处理文章的时候就要求学生去看每段首句和转折词。
要看每段首句是因为一般会有观点出现,而要看转折词是因为在它后面,观点往往发生了改变。
那么一开始引出观点和转折词后面再次提出观点都是会有一些标志词的,也就是标题中的GMAT阅读中常见的用来引出观点的词语。
这些词基本上有以下几个:believe,argue,contend,Claim,theorize,assert,view,announce,etc.Believe:例如在申友第5版讲义第17篇,p148文章首句,就以believe引出了观点。
Many people believe that because wages are lower in developing countries than in developed countries,competition from developing countries in goods traded internationally will soon eliminate large numbers of jobs in developed countries.那么这个believed 的内容就是文章之后进行evaluate的前提。
View:讲义第14篇,p142,第一句:The view has prevailed for the better part of the twentieth century that small firms do not perform an important role in Western economies.这个观点就是之后文章举出反证反驳的观点。
Argue:接着之前的同样第14篇文章。
第2段首句:Thus,an alternative view has emerged in the economics,arguing that small firms make several important contributions to industrial markets.这里的arguing就是引出代替性观点,引出新观点的观点标志词。
gmat考试词汇
gmat考试词汇想要学好〔英语〕词汇是基础,相信大家都应该清楚,那么在平常词汇的积存是非常重要的。
下面是我为大家整理的关于gmat 考试词汇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
gmat考试词汇篇一Coronary冠状的,心脏的Invigorate鼓舞,激励Silicone硅,硅树脂Variable可变的,变量Substantiate实体化,证实narcissistic自我陶醉的Hamper损害Household家庭Debt债务Analyst分析家Sight看见Equator迟到Visible可见的Revamp修补Institute建立;机构Fictional虚构的Expectation期待Double翻倍Previous以前的Growth rate增长率Personal spending个人消费 Quarter季度Restrict限制Synthesize合成Efficient有效率的Carbon碳Convert转化Sugar糖Supplement补充Cultivation培育,培养gmat考试词汇篇二adulatory 阿谀奉承的wistful 渴求的tender 温柔的,亲切的reverent = respectful 尊敬的irreverent 不尊敬的disapproving 不赞成的shocked 震惊的suspicious 可疑的laudatory 赞美的disparaging 轻视的ironic 讽刺的facetious 滑稽的,幽默的fitting 适当的,恰当的misdirected = misled 误导的peculiar 古怪的benign 有益的,温柔的promising 有前景的sympathetic 有同情心的,赞同的nostalgic 怀旧的,乡愁的subtle 微妙的oppose 反对 (opposition)dismissal 不予合计 (注意:不要理解为解雇) gmat考试词汇篇三ambitious 雄心勃勃的vulnerable 易受攻击的,脆弱的cogent 令人信服的,强有力的worthwhile 值得做的fascinating 迷人的sloppy 马虎的,轻率的misguided 误导的valid 有效的suspect 令人怀疑的anachronistic 时代错误的premature异常早熟的illogical 不合逻辑的euphoric 欣快的disputatious 争论的plausible 似乎可信的implausible 难以置信的inelegant 不雅的pedestrian 平淡乏味的,缺乏想象力的= unimaginative novel 新奇的,新颖的paradoxical 看似矛盾其实有道理的,似非而是的commendatory 称赞的objective 客观的以上就是gmat考试词汇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。
GMAT写作Argument词汇及备考建议
GMAT写作Argument常用词汇及建议wordsGratuitous不必要的,未要求的In the first place,this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that….Fallacy错误的见解;错误的推论The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.commits the fallacyFallacious谬误的,不合理的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Causal具有因果关系的;构成原因的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.rule out宣布…不可能;排除…的可能性But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Unsounded未经探测的,深度未明的One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.Unwarranted没有根据的,无正当理由的2.无保证的3.未经授权的In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. analogous相似的,可比拟The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.justification正当的理由;辩解的理由The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.Informative提供信息的The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.★seven sins第一宗罪:无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B,the former event is responsible for the latter.(The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality.However,the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.)But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example,perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.It is possible that....In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪:错误类比(based on a false analogy)<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.This assumption is weak,since although there are points of comparison between A and B,there is much dissimilarity as well.For example,A...,however,B....Thus,it is likely much moredifficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of“all things are equal”.The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.However,it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago.Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground.However,the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or mon sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded,or when,where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results.For example,if200persons were surveyed but only2responded,the conclusion that...would be highly suspect.Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,)Until these questions are answered,the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that....However,no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.In fact,this is not necessarily the case. For example,it is more likely that....Therefore,this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.我的作文复习过程看了一遍800分作文(不包括范文),这是我首推的复习资料。
GMAT满分作文惯用词组
GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合:360教育集团说,每段开头的GMAT满分作文常用词组:1. The major problem with this argument is that -------2. Another flaw worth discussing is that(the assumption that----)3. Finally it is necessary to point out -(several other minor flaws that might undermine the argument----)证据可疑GMAT满分作文常用词组:questionable4. Another assumption short of legitimacy is that----(unfounded/groundless/doubtful/unconvincing)5. The argument is based on the assumption that--------6. The reason that ----is open to doubt (persuasive)--should be deleted?7. The arguer commits a fallacy of the question in assaying(?) that--------结尾的GMAT满分作文常用词组:8. In conclusion the arguer fails to validate/(establish) the claim----9. To solidify the argument, the arguer should provide more concrete information to demonstrate that-----------上述就是有关GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合,这些词句都是GMAT临场发挥的很好的选择素材,因此希望大家能够多留意相关的素材的积累,便于考场更好地发挥。
GMAT考试写作备考必记高端词汇
GMAT考试写作备考必记高端词汇2016年GMAT考试写作备考必记高端词汇如果各位考生可以在GMAT写作中用一些高级词汇替换经常用的那些低级词汇,这样无疑可以给你的写作提分。
下面店铺就如何替换这个问题,和大家分享一些经验。
GMAT写作低级高级词汇替换整理:1.Improve 提高:Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的'重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。
考研 雅思 sat gre gmat英语备考资料 小作文常改写词及常见错误
小作文常改写词及常见错误一、小作文常改写词:The UK Britain/ the United Kingdom proportion percentageInformation data(注意没有s)males manfemales womanfrom年代to年代Subway systemstore shopthe number of+可数名词复数形式= the figure for+可数名词复数形式the amount of +不可数名词单数形式= the figure for+不可数名词单数形式备注:the figure for 的一个好处就是无需考虑后面的名词的单复数,非常方便二、小作文常见错误:1.The number of cars in the UK increased from 21.9 millions to 32 millions.2.Between 1980 and 1990, beef consumption arise from 2 pounds per personper year to 27 pounds per person per year.3.The average house price in the USA reduced from $ 10100 in 2007 to 98760in 2009.4.The figure of France fell slightly, from 42 million travelers in 1990 to 37 milliontravelers in 2000.5.The percent of people using their mobile phones to access the internet roseto 39%.6.The number of car users increased gradually, the number of bus users fellsteadily7.In 2005, consumers spend an average of $680 on mobile phone services.答案:1.21.9 millions 改成21.9 million2.Rise改成rose。
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gmat满分作文如何写,对于很多还在考虑如何准备gmat考试的人来说,获得gmat满分作文是大家都在期望的事情,下面就先来看看gmat高分作文中的一些小技巧。
360教育集团介绍,在GRE和GMAT写作的满分(6分)评分标准中,无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT,都会对写作的用词提出要求。
如在ISSUE 中提到:Uses language fluently, with varied sentence structure and effective vocabulary.即语言流利,使用多变的句型和有效、令人印象深刻的词汇。
ARGUMENT中提到:Demonstrates control of language, including diction and syntactic variety,即展示对语言的掌控,包括用词和用句的多样性。
通过这两条,不难看出,阅卷人在“词”这块的要求其实很简单——effective(有效、印象深刻)和variety(多样化)。
而在写作中,恰到好处地使用“小词”就可以帮助你的文章达到上述两个要求。
首先要说明一点,所谓“小词”并非俚语。
由于评分标准明确要求使用standard written English(标准书面英语),因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。
“小词”--——smart word,指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。
主要包括以下几种情况:
一.具体—抽象:
所谓具体到抽象指的是把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。
下面我们来看几个例子。
1.Bask. Bask这个单词表示晒太阳,由此可以引申出沉浸,沐浴在(胜利,喜悦,赞美,关怀中)。
如bask in the glory of world cup (沉浸在世界杯的荣耀中)或者bask in jubilance.(沉浸在喜悦中)
2.Brew. Brew这个单词也很熟悉,表示酿酒,一引申就可以变成酝酿这个抽象含义。
如每逢战争即将打响,我们可以说Storms are brewing on every frontier.(每个边境上都酝酿着风暴。
)
3. Swallow. Swallow表示吞咽东西,也就是不加咀嚼地吃东西,因此当我们在描述一个人不加思考就轻易相信别人时,就可以使用这个单词。
如Surely, I know better than to swallow his words.(我当然不会傻到就这样相信他的鬼话)有时也可以表示取消,如He had to swallow his words。
(他不得不取消前言。
)
4.Gnaw. Gnaw指的是小动物,如啮齿类动物,咬,啃。
稍加引申就变成了使烦恼、折磨。
如The feeling of guilt gnawed at my conscience day and night.(内疚日夜折磨着我的良心。
)
5. Wean. Wean原义指新生儿断奶,引申为使断绝、使戒掉、使放弃。
如These plants have succeed in weaning from the green house environment.(这些植物已经成功摆脱了对温室环境的依赖。
)
二.名词—动词
不同词性之间的转换也是小词活用的一个思路,这里我们讲讲相对较为普遍也容易掌握的名词到动词的活用。
1.Bridge. Bridge,桥梁。
桥梁的作用很显然是连接,因此它做动词就可以表示连接、消除(隔阂、鸿沟等)。
如bridge chasm, silence, difference, generation gap(弥合裂缝,打破冷场,消除分歧,弥合代沟)
2.Budget. Budget名词表示预算,动词为合理安排。
如She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully.(她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。
)
3.Toy. Toy是玩具的意思,由这个名词演变出的动词可以表示漫不经心地考虑、摆弄。
如She toyed with
a pencil, brooding on something like a hen.(她摆弄着铅笔,似有心事。
)
4.Bracket. Brackets 复数形式表示括号。
动词bracket指把某和某归入一类,相提并论,Jones and Smith were bracketed in a tie for the first prize. (约翰和史密斯双双被评为头奖。
)。