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外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 课文译文

Module5 课文译文Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother, He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.译文：古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

book3 module5 知识点总结

Module 2 my new teachers1. be amused at/by/with 以...为乐The audience was amused by the magician's tricks. 观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。

amusing adj. 有趣的，可笑的2. be patient with 对...有耐心have no patience with... 对...没有耐心lose patience with.... 对...失去耐心3. be energetic to do... 精力充沛地做...I don't feel energetic enough to rush about , so I'll sit down.我感到没有力气东奔西跑，我想坐下来。

4. She is always serious about her work 她总是对工作很认真。

If you're serious about becoming an actor, you must work hard.如果你真想当一名演员，你一定要努力工作。

5. be strict with 表示“对...要求严格”with 后加人。

His father is strict with him.6. make/leave a (deep/...) impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给某人留下(深刻的/...)印象Have you made an impression on your big boss? 你让你的大老板记住你了吗？7. avoid +n./pron./doing sth. 避免...You had better avoid reading in the train. 你最好避免在地铁上阅读。

8. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. （it 作形式宾语）我讨厌别人嘴里含着东西说话。

高中英语外研版必修三单词表

高中英语外研版必修三单词表Book3 Module11. across prep. 横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)4. face vt. 面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)5. range n. 山脉(SH3 M1 P1)6. landmark n. 标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)9. symbol n. 象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)10. locatedadj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2)11. architect n. 建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)12. project n. 计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)14. birthplacen. 发源地(SH3 M1 P2) 15.civilization n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2) 16. ancientadj. 古代的(SH3 M1 P2)17. opposite prep. 在⋯⋯对面(SH3 M1 P4)18. sign vt. 签署(SH3 M1 P7)19. agreement n. 协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8)21. govern vt. 统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)22. head n. 领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)23. representative n. 代表(SH3 M1 P9)24.parliament n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)25. region n. 地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10)26. geographical adj. 地理的(SH3 M1 P10)---27. feature n. 特点(SH3 M1 P10)28. produce n. 产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10)200.be known as 作为⋯⋯而出名 /闻名201.ever since 自从⋯⋯一直202.in terms of 据⋯⋯；依据⋯⋯203.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说204.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地205.at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端Book3 Module229. hunger n. 饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)30. income n. 收入(SH3 M2 P11)31. poverty n. 贫穷 (SH3 M2 P11)第 1 页共 6 页---32. human n. （与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)33. development n. 发展(SH3 M2 P12)34. index n. 指数(SH3 M2 P12)35. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)36. goal n. 目标(SH3 M2 P12)37. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12) 38. positionn. 位置(SH3 M2 P12)39. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)40. figure n. 数字(SH3 M2 P13)41. household n. 一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)42. homeless adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)43. charity n. 慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)44. crowded adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16)45. freeway n. 高速公路(SH3 M2 P16)46. inhabitantn. 居民(SH3 M2 P16)47. similarityn. 类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16)48. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)49. locationn. 位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16)50. tourismn. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16)51. transport n. 交通工具(SH3 M2 P16)52. industrialadj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17)53. pollutedadj. 受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17)54. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)55. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17)56. entertainment n. 娱乐(SH3 M2 P19)57. exchange n. 交换(SH3 M2 P19)---205. at thetop of 在⋯⋯顶端206. at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部207.make effort 努力208.be connected with 与⋯⋯有联系；与⋯⋯有关209.be close to 接近；靠近Book3 Module358. disaster n. 灾难(SH3 M3 P21)59. flood n. 洪水 (SH3 M3 P21)60. hurricane n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21)61. lightning n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21)62. thunderstorm n. 雷暴(SH3 M3 P21)63. tornado n. 龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)64. column n. 柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)65. experience vt. 经历(SH3 M3 P21)66. cause vt. 引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21)67. current n. 海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)第 2 页共 6 页---68. latitude n. 纬度(SH3 M3 P22)69. furnituren. 家具(SH3 M3 P22) 70. buryvt. 埋葬(SH3 M3 P22) 71. feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22) 72. fur n. （动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)73. occur vi. 发生(SH3 M3 P22)74. tropicaladj. 热带的(SH3 M3 P22)75. equator n. 赤道(SH3 M3 P22)76. rotatingadj. 旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)77. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)78. wave n. 波浪(SH3 M3 P23)79. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken) （雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23)80. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23)81. coffin n. 棺材(SH3 M3P23)82. ruinvt. 毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)83. ash n. 灰(SH3 M3 P25)84. erupt vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)85. lava n. 熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)86. tidaladj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)87. volcano n. 火山(SH3 M3 P25)88. previous adj. 以前的(SH3 M3 P25)89. eruption n. （火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)90. 可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)---possibility n.91. earthquake n. 地震(SH3 M3 P27)92. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28)93. luckilyadv. 幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28) 94. thankfullyadv. 感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)95. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)96. sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)97. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)98. warning n. 警告(SH3 M3 P28)99. worldwideadj. 全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)100. activeadj. 积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)101. damage n.& v. 损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)210.pick up 卷起；掀起211.take off 去掉212.on average 平均起来213.end up 结果为⋯⋯，以⋯⋯结束214.set fire to 放火（焚烧）⋯⋯215.catch fire 着火216.put out 扑灭（火）217.take place 发生218.in all 总共；总计第 3 页共 6 页-------Book3 Module4102. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 103. frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31) 104. inlandadj. 内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31) 105. mass adj. 大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32) 106. campaign n. 战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32) 107. dune n. 沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 108. desertification n. （土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32) 109. process n. 进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32) 110. citizen n. 公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32) 111. dust n. 沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32) 112. forecast vt. 预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32) 113. strength n. 力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32) 114. cycle vi. 骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32) 115. mask n. 面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 116. atmosphere n. 大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35) 117. carbon n. 碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 118. dioxiden. 二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 119. chemical n. 化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 120. environment n. 环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 121. garbage n. 废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 122. melt vi. 融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 123.pollution n. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 124. recycle v. 重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35) 125. coastal adj. 沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 126. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P35) 127. evidence n. 根据；证明(SH3 M4 P35) 128. majoradj. 主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P35) 129. urgentadj. 紧急的(SH3 M4 P35)130. pollute 污染(SH3 M4 Pvt. 35)131. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36)132. nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38)133. scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38)134. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38)135. protection n. 保护(SH3 M4 P 40)219.cut down 砍倒220.be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）221.one after another 一个接一个地222.have a bad effect on 对⋯⋯有坏影响223.take in 吸收224.give out 放出；发出225.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲226.look through 浏览第 4 页共 6 页---Book3 Module5136. equal adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41)137. importance n. 重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41) 138.philosopher n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41) 139. philosophyn. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)140. teaching n. （常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)141. thinkern. 思想(SH3 M5 P 41) 142. kindness n. 善良(SH3 M5 P 41)143. order n. 秩序(SH3 M5 P 42)144. principle n. 原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42)145.position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42)146. stress vt. 强(SH3 M5 P 43)147. resignvi. 辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)148. adviser n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)149. influentialadj. 有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)150. love n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)151. honesty n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)152. justice n. 公正(SH3 M5 P45)153. bark n. 树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)154.contribution n. 贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)------155. invent vt. 发明 (SH3 M5 P 46)156. leather n. 皮革 (SH3 M5 P 46)157. monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)158. soft adj. 柔软的 (SH3 M5 P 46)159. category n. 范畴；种类 (SH3 M5 P 46)160. sutra n. （佛教的）经 (SH3 M5 P 47)161. inventor n. 发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)162. argument n. 争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47)163. freedom n. 自由 (SH3 M5 P 48)164. fuel n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)165. condition n. 状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)227. be at war with 与 ⋯⋯ 交战 228. bring up 养育；抚养229. become interested in 对 ⋯⋯ 感兴趣 230. be proud of 为 ⋯⋯ 自豪 231. in conclusion 总之232. for the first time 第一次Book3 Module6166.bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)167. canal n. 运河 (SH3 M6 P 51)168. civil adj. 民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)第 5 页共 6 页169. cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51) 170. dam n. 坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51) 171.engineering n. （土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51) 172. gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51) 173. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51) 174.reservoir n. 水库(SH3 M6 P 51) 175.structure n. 建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51) 176. terminaln. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51) 177. date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51)178. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)179. carvingn. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻(SH3 M6 P 52) 180.construction n. 建造；建设；建(SH3 M6 P 52) 181. relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；(SH3 M6 P 52)182. site n. 场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)183. Buddhist n. 佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)184. generate vt. 发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52)185. harness vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52) 186. historicaladj. 历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)187. narrowadj. 狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)188. poem n. 诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)189. submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)190. globaladj. 全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)---191. watchtower n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53)192. remove vt. 迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)193. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58) 194. ridiculousadj. 荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)195. enormousadj. 巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)196.observatory n. 观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)197. foggyadj. 有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)198. crash vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)233.date from 起源于234.hold back 阻止e true （梦想等）变成现实236.make sense 有意义；有道理237.bring an end to 结束；终止第 6 页共 6 页---。

外研版高中英语必修第三册 Module 5 语法：Defining attributive cla

句意的重心在哪里？
My best friend is a dog who/that accompanies me every day. He is lovely and faithful. We’ve just celebrated his second birthday recently.
My best friend is a lovely, faithful, two-year-old white dog, who accompanies me every day.
宾语(可省略)
Quiz 1: Explain the grammar
先行词: person
定语从句: who has never owned a dog
引导词: who (that) 引导词在定语从句中的成分: 主语
Quiz 1: Explain the grammar
先行词: dog; dog 引导词: that (which); that (which) 定语从句: that you want;
that you need
引导词在定语从句中的成分: 宾语;宾语
I got my dog in 2017. I was suffering a serious disease that year. I got my dog in 2017 when I was suffering a serious disease.
A dog whose tail moves fast is excited.
先行词
从句的主语
小结1
位置：先行词（名词/代词）之后功能：修饰、描述先行词特征：引导词（关系代词）who(m)/that (指人); which/that (指物); whose (指所属关系) 引导词（关系词）的作用：引导从句; 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

Book3 module5 language points(语言点)

has brought about
brought in
brings in bring along
has brought about
Born in 1987, Jack was brought up by his single mother. Born in a poor family
took a strong interest in
平等地
n.
平等
与某人在某方面平等 He is equal to the job. Girls are equal with boys in education. My house is similar to yours in size.
Last term he invented a translating machine, which is similar to electronic dictionary.
come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion
下结论
In conclusion, I strongly believe that people are more important the rulers. In conclusion, taking exercises
In conclusion,
be aware of
条件是
决不
in poor condition
In fact
in good condition
On no condition
I strongly believe that we will succeed on condition that we seize the chance.

外研社必修3 module5 Great_people_and_Great_Inventions_of_Ancient_China

孔庙
Confucius Temple
People are more important than rulers.
民为贵，君为轻。 Man is born good.
人性本善。
Mencius (372BC289BC)
All human beings are equal. 众生平等。 We should love all human beings. 兼爱。
3. Which statement is NOT true about Mozi? A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B. He hated the idea of war. C. All his beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.
kindness Stress the importance of _____, duty ____ andorder _____ in society
Para. 2 Introduction about Mencius _______ born in 372 ___ BC and brought up by ___ ______ his mother at an important _______ position in the government __________ first and later resigned _______ The Book of Mencius _______ Man was kind ____. People ______ were more important rulers than _____.

外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句(共78张PPT)

I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book (that/which) was written by Laoshe.
The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
1.关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
2.关系副词：when, where，why
今天，我们先一起来学习关系词中的关系代词
给大家2分钟时间将以下内容画到笔记本上
指代功能
在从句中的作用
主语
宾语
定语
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
现在我们在一起回顾我们刚才学习的几个例句，分析关系词的指代功能与在从句中作的成分：
先行词
关系词
woman to go into space in China .
定语从句
先行词关系词
He is a popular singer w×hhiosse songs are popular
among young people.
The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is

外研版必修三module5阅读课件

Paragraph 2 Introduction about M__e_n_c_i_u_s_ born in _3_7_2_B_C_ and brought up by _h__is_ _m__o_th_e_r_ only at an important __p_o_s_it_io_n_ in the _g_o_v_e_r_n_m__e_n_t first and later _r_es_i_g_n_e_d The Book of ___M__en__ci_u_s__ Man was ___k_in_d___ .
those 指 teachings
• His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。 bring up 养育，提出（问题等），呕吐
He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.
6.We should love all human beings.
兼爱
Mozi
7.The order in society is important.
社会秩序（三纲五常）
Confucius
8.Strong people should look after weaker people. 力强当养力弱 Mozi
9.People should avoid wars.
非攻
Mozi
10.Students should often go over what

外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译

外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous lan dmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European UnionThe European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It startThe idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It NowIn 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands ofCyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so. CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 squarekilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California. Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People incountries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years..Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student o f Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds andra in till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re liv ing a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研版高中英语教学Book3Module 5Period1 Introduction + Reading

Philosophy is the study of general and
fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. (Wikipedia)
2. Mencius believed that people are
_B__ important than rulers.
A. less
B. more
3. Mohism beganB____.
A. in 476 BC B. by Mozi
4. Mozi did not agree with _B____.
A. kindness B. war 5. Mencius had important
Find the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions.
1. gave a lot of importance to
s_t_r_e_s_s_e_ 2.djob p__o_s_it_io__ 3. doinng what he suggested
students, of whom 72 were inflCueonntifaul.cius
3. His philosophy was developed into a religion,
which was founded in Qingcheng Mountain in
Sichuan province.
_fo_l_lo_w__in_g__s_o_m__e_o_n_e_’_s_a_d_v_i_ce

外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module-5

高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。

He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。

孟子生于公元前372年，His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. 自小就丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。

外研版高中英语必修三Module5

单词1 equal adj. 相等的；同样的n. 相等的人或物 vt. 等于；比得上equally adv. 同样地；相等地equality n. 相等；平等；同等be equal to 和……相等；能胜任；能应付【活学活用】(1)He is _________(能胜任)the job.(2)He ______________________(与我力气相当)，but not in intelligence.2 order n. 顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；秩序；命令vt. 命令；订购disorder n. 混乱，紊乱，无秩序in order 有秩序；有条理out of order 紊乱；出故障put sth in order 使……有条理，使……按顺序排列 in order to do/in order that 以便；为了in good order 状况良好place an order for 订购take one's order 记下某人的订单keep order 维持秩序order sb to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事【经典句式】order ＋that 从句(用should表示虚拟语气，should 可以省略)【活学活用】(1)The young teacher can't ____________in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。

(2)The phone is_____________.电话坏了。

3 stress n. 重压；压力；强调；重音vt. 着重；强调；重读stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；紧张的 lay/place/put stress/emphasis on…把重点放在……上 stress the importance of…强调……的重要性 be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁4 influential adj. 有影响的influence vt. 影响；对……起作用 n. 影响力have an influence on 对……有影响【活学活用】根据句意，用influence的适当形式填空(1)Don't be ____________by bad examples.(2)Dewey was ____________in shaping economicpolicy.(3)What exactly is the __________of television onchildren?5 invent vt. 发明；创造；编造；想出invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明者；创造者【短语辨析】invent，discover, find和find out(1)invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。

外研版必修三module5词汇清单

Book3 Module5知识清单Ⅰ单词荟萃1.__________ n. 哲学家2.__________ n. 哲学3.__________ n. （常作复数）教导；学说4.__________n. 思想5.__________ n. 善良6.__________order n. 秩序7.__________n. 原则；准则8.__________ n. 职位9.__________n. 顾问10.__________ n. 仁爱1.__________ n. 树皮12.__________ n. 皮革13.__________ n. 和尚14.__________ adj. 柔软的15.__________ n. 范畴；种类16.__________ n. （佛教的）经Ⅱ.词形变换1．equal v. 等于adj. 相等的，平等的→ _______ adv. 相等地→ ________ n．平等，同等2. __________ n．重要，重要性→ important adj. 重要的3．stress n. 压力v.重读，强调→ ________ adj. 紧张的→ ________ adv.感到压力的4. ________ v. 辞职→ resignation n. 辞职；辞呈5. ________ adj. 有影响的→ influence n．&v. 影响6. _______ n．诚实→ honest adj.诚实的→ ________ adv. 诚实地7. _______ n. 正义，公正→ just adv.正好；刚才adj.正义的8. ___________ n．贡献，捐助→contribute v. 捐赠，作出贡献9．invent vt.发明；虚构，编造→ __________ n. 发明→ ________ n. 发明家10. __________ n. 争论，辩论→ argue v. 辩论；主张Ⅲ.短语检测1．相信；信任2．养育；提出3．采纳建议4．在一些方面5．责任感6．对……感到自豪7．总之8．生平第一次9．如果是这样的话10．起初，一开始11.等于，相当12.与…..交战13.在某些方面14.整齐摆放15.无序的，杂论无章的16.与…..相似17.多达18.信任.佳句再现1．______________________ . 人之初，性本善。

外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 课文译文

高中英语外研版必修三单词表

高中英语外研版必修三单词表Book3 Module11。

acｒoss prep。

横过；穿过（ＳH３M1Ｐ1）2．ｂoot n。

长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1) ３．cｏnｔｉｎental adj. 大陆的；大洲的(SＨ３M1 P1）4．facｅvt．面向;面对(SＨ３M１P１) ５。

rａｎgｅｎ。

山脉(ＳH3Ｍ1 P1）6. lａndｍａrｋn．标志性建筑（ＳＨ3 M1 Ｐ2）7。

gａllery n。

美术馆；画廊(SH３Ｍ1P ２)8。

siｔuateｄaｄj．坐落(某处)的;位于(某处）的(SH3M１P2)9。

syｍbｏｌn。

象征；符号（SH3M1 Ｐ2）１0。

located adj。

位于(SH3Ｍ1 Ｐ2)1１。

ａｒchitect n。

建筑师（SＨ3 M1 P2)12．project n．计划；项目;工程（SH3Ｍ1 P2) 13. scｕlpｔｕrｅn. 雕刻;泥塑(SH3 M1P2)１４。

bｉｒｔhｐlaｃe n. 发源地（SＨ3 M1 P2）15。

civiｌizatiｏn n．文明(SH3 Ｍ１P2) 1６. anｃｉeｎtａdj。

古代的（SH3M1 P２)１7.ｏppoｓiｔｅｐrｅp. 在……对面（SH3 M1 P4）18. sｉgn vt。

签署(SＨ3 Ｍ１P７) 19。

agrｅｅmeｎt ｎ. 协议;契约（SH3 M1Ｐ７）20。

ｗheｒｅaｂouts adｖ。

在哪里（SＨ3 M1 P8)21．governｖｔ。

统治；治理（ＳH3M1 P９)22。

head n。

领袖;领导人（SＨ3 M １P9)2３.repｒesｅnｔativｅｎ. 代表（SH3 Ｍ１P９）24。

parｌiameｎt n。

国会；议会(SＨ3M1 P ９)25。

rｅｇion n. 地区;区域（SH3 Ｍ1 P10)２６。

ｇeｏｇraphical adj。

地理的(SＨ３M１P10)27。

fｅature ｎ。

特点(SH3 M １P１0)28. prodｕcｅｎ. 产品;农产品（SH３M1 P10)20０。

外研版高一英语必修3_Module5_定语从句专项语法训练

Module5 定语从句专项语法训练一. 单项选择1. (2013新课标全国高考II) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2. (2015山西忻州一中高一下期中）Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest in China.A. hisB. whoseC. whomD. which3. (2014安徽高考) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which4. (2014江西高考）Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when5. (2014全国高考）September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in二.单句语法填空1. The West Lake, ________ which Hangzhou is fa mous’ is a beautiful place.2. In his room we saw a big table ________ which there were all kinds of newspapers and magazines.3. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.4. The ________ man whom I spoke made no answer at first.5. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ which New York is an example.6. The millionaire, ________ whom money isn’t a problem, still lives a simple life now.7. Rio de Janeiro is a beautiful city ________ which I paid a six-day visit during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil.8. She is a kind girl ________ whom you can get along well.9. I want to know the reason ________ which you were absent from the party.10. Here is the money ________ which you can buy a piano.三.用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1. The museum ________ we will visit next week is not far from our school.2. There ________ was a time they were good friends and went to school and came home together.3. Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the south?4. Luckily, we had brought a map with us without ________ we could have lost our way.5. In the end，it was the adviser he turned for comfort and help.6. This ________ is the soft leather I spent $ 100.7. There is no reason ________ we shouldn't be friends.8. H ________ laughs last laughs best.9.1 have found a shop ________ has everything we need.10. The first place ________ we visited in Shandong was Mountain Tai.四.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

导学案教学模式下高中英语Book3,Module5词汇教学案例

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自我归纳：ｏｒｄｅｒ用作动词时，意为 “ 命令（句—— ）；（句１）；订购（句—— ） ” ；用作名词时，意为“ — — （句
４）；命令（句５）；顺序（句— — ），订购（句７） ” 。当ｏｒｄｅｒ为动词，意为 “ 命令 ” 时，后接从句谓语要用 “ （ — — ）＋动词原形 ” 的结构，如句 — — 。２．ｎｏｅｒｔｈａｎ和ｎｏｔｅｒｔｈａｎ有什么区别，请举例说明
（１）Ｈｅｓａｔａｔａｔａｂｌｅｂｅｓｉｄｅｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗａｎｄｏｒｄｅｒｅｄａ
ｇｌａｓｓｏｆｗｉｎｅ．
（２）Ｈｅｒｄｏｃｔｏｒｈａｄｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｔｈａｔｓｈｅｆｓｈｏｕｌｄ）ｒ１４年第２５期（总第２５３期）
导学案教学模式下高中英语Ｂｏｏｋ３，Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ５词汇教学案例
黄健
（大连开发区第八高级中学，辽宁大连
摘
１１６６００）
要本文阐述了对导学案教学模式的研究与理解，结合近期课堂实践，以高中英语外研版Ｂｏｏｋ３，Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ５为例，探讨导学案
（２）Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｉｎｈｉｓｅｉｇｈｔｉｅｓ，ｔｈｅｏｌｄｍａｎｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｉｎｇｏｏｄ

外研版高一英语必修三 Module5全单元分课时教学案讲义

课堂导入教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.答案：whose2．For many years he travelled from state to state, ________ (teach) the principles of Confucius.答案：teaching3．He spent his last year ________ (prepare) a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.答案：preparing4．________ (bear) in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.答案：Born5．In some ways, his beliefs were similar to ________ of Confucius.答案：those6．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those ________ are weaker than ourselves.答案：who7．________ the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.答案：With8．These changes became possible because ________ inventions such as the steam engine.答案：of9．Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded ________ (condition)．答案：conditions10．At first the steam engine was used in ________ (mine), but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.答案：mines~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人或物All human beings are equal.(P41)所有的人都是平等的。