初中重点句型(语法)

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初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型第一组：句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）Can you answer my question?6.我在写信. （陈述句）I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.（祈使句）Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组：词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组：词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的.(名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.(双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组：句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向.(adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号.(从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.(同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.(不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组：句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组：冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. 第七组：名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组：代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. 73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路大两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road. 78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened. 第九组：形容词，副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking energetic.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组：比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so that ). So good a teacher is he that all of us like him. 93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名. Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one. 97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one . 98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组：数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组：主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present. 112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。

初中英语语法大全五种基本句式

初中英语语法大全五种基本句式初中英语里，语法学习是很重要的一部分，关系着你能否掌握英语的语言规则。

初中英语语法主要包括6大句型、8大时态、3大从句、5大句式等，是初中英语学习的重难点。

系统地学习这些语法知识能帮大家在初中英语阶段打好基础。

今天的初中英语语法大全为大家带来英语五种基本句式的讲解。

一、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）“主谓结构”是最基本的一种句式，其中的谓语多为不及物动词，具体可以分为5种情况：1. S + Vi（不及物动词）eg: He cries. 他哭了。

2. S + Vi + adverbial（状语）eg: He runs fast. 他跑得快。

3. S + Vi + Prep Phrase（介词短语）eg: She has been waiting for 2 hours. 她已经等了2个小时了。

4. S + Vi + Infinitive （不定式）eg: I hope to see you again. 我希望能再见到你。

5. S + Vi + Participle （分词）eg: He enjoys painting. 他喜欢画画。

二、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）+ O（宾）“主谓宾”结构同样可以具体分为5种情况：1. S + Vt + N/Pron.（名词/代词）eg: He is driving a car. 他正在开车。

2. S + Vt + Infinitive（不定式）eg: Jean decided to quit the job. 简决定辞职。

3. S + Vt + Wh-（wh-疑问词）+ Infinitiveeg: He was asking how to make it. 他在问怎么才能做到这一点。

4. S + Vt + Gerund（动名词）eg: He finished reading the book. 他读完了这本书。

5. S + Vt + That-clause（that从句）eg: I feel that he is lying. 我感觉他在撒谎。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型及语法汇总

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型及语法汇总初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

初中英语重要句型及语法1．want to do sth。

=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次）3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth。

考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth。

练习做某事finish doing sth。

完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth。

花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以……谋生.have a difficult time doing sth。

做…….难have a problem doing sth.做……。

难have trouble doing sth。

做…….难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth。

不停地做某事4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5．be doing sth。

初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)

五中基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词（Subject＋Intransitive Verb）例如：They are running.剖析：在此句中，谓语动词是不及物动词，不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。

有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词，但状语不算句子的主要成分。

The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有：come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。

二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（Subject＋Transitive Verb＋Object）例如：We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有：like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。

三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（Subject＋Link Verb＋Predicative）例如：They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析：此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词，它本身有一定的涵义，但不能独立作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。

表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。

My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有：be动词, 感官动词feel（感觉）, look（看起来）, 以及表示变化的动词get（变得）, turn（变成）, become（成为）, go（变成）等。

四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（Subject＋Verb ＋Indirect Object ＋Direct Object）例如：He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成“主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语”的句式。

初中英语语法公式重点句型比较句型

初中英语语法公式重点句型比较句型
1.比较级句型：
- 比较级+than+另一物体/人
例句：He is taller than his brother.
- 比较级+than+主语省略部分
例句：She studies harder than (she does).
- 比较级+and+比较级
例句：The weather is getting colder and colder.
- The+比较级, the+比较级
例句：The more you learn, the more you know.
- 比较级+than+任意动词原形
例句：I prefer cycling than (to) walking.
2.最高级句型：
- the+最高级+in+地点
例句：He is the tallest boy in the class.
- 物体/人+be+the+最高级+主语省略部分
例句：She is the most hardworking (student) in the class.
- 物体/人+比较级+of+所有物体/人
例句：This is the cheapest of all the books.
- 物体/人+比较级+of+the+两者之一
例句：I prefer the blue one to the red one.
- 比较级+and+比较级+of+所有物体/人
例句：This book is longer and more interesting than all the others.
以上是初中英语语法中比较句型的一些重点句型。

初中英语语法归纳句型结构

初中英语语法归纳句型结构1.主语+谓语动词-主语是句子的主要成分，表示做出动作或承受动作的人或事物。

-谓语动词是指主语所做的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。

）2.主语+谓语动词+宾语-宾语是指主语所做动作的对象或从句。

-可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等。

例句：He bought a new car.（他买了一辆新车。

）3.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补-宾补是补充说明宾语的成分，通常是形容词、名词、副词等。

-宾补一般是由系动词或使役动词引导的。

例句：I found him tired.（我发现他很疲倦。

）4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语-间接宾语表示动作的接受者或受益者。

-直接宾语表示动作的直接对象。

例句：She gave me a present.（她给了我一份礼物。

）5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语-宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的成分，通常是名词、形容词、介词短语等。

例句：They elected him president.（他们选他为总统。

）6.主语+系动词+表语-表语通常是形容词、名词、代词、副词等。

例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）7.主语+系动词+双宾语-双宾语结构包括直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接对象，间接宾语表示动作的受益者或接受者。

例句：He bought his mother a gift.（他给他妈妈买了一份礼物。

8.主语+系动词+表语+补足语-表语用来补充说明系动词和主语之间的关系，补足语通常是名词、形容词等。

例句：She became a doctor.（她成为了一名医生。

）9.主语+动词+副词-副词作为动词的修饰成分，用来修饰动词的方式、程度、时间、地点等。

例句：He ran quickly.（他跑得很快。

）10.主语+动词+动词补语-动词补语通常是形容词、名词、副词或介词短语，用来说明或补充说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。

英语语法必备重点句型

英语语法必备重点句型1. want to do sth.想做某事例:I want to go to school.我想去上学2. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做例: I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学3. be different from 与…不同例: The weather in Beijing is different fro m that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同4. be the same as 与…相同例: His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好例: Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地例: Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。

7. What's the matter with sb./sth.某人/某物出什么毛病了例: What's the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么例: We don't know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事例:Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。

10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做例: Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don't you do sth.你怎么不做某事呢例: Why don't you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth.怎么不做某事呢例: Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb. sth.为某人制造某物例: My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点学好语法在初中英语学习中⾄关重要。

今天，⼩编要和⼤家分享的是七⼋年级必须要掌握的九⼤语法点，助⼒⼤家英语提分! 初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点⼀、情态动词can的⽤法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的⼈称和数⽽变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变⼀般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? ⼆、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时⽤what time，询问⽇期、⽉份、年份时⽤when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在⼏点了? 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表⽰，要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，⽤past表⽰。

其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“⼏点过⼏分”。

如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，⽤to表⽰。

其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下⼀个整点”，to译成“差”，差⼏分钟到⼏点。

如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟⽤half表⽰，当分钟为15分钟⽤a quarter。

初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型

初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔一〕1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔二〕26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔三〕51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔四〕101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔五〕126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕。

初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。

句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

初中重点句型和语法总结大全

初中重点句型和语法总结大全x初中重点句型和语法总结大全一、要点句型1、感叹句（1）What + a/an + n.+主语＋be!例句：What a beautiful flower it is!（2）How + a/an + adj. +主语＋be!例句：How lovely the baby is!2、There be句型（1）There＋be＋主语＋其他例句：There was a cat in the room.（2）There＋be＋主语＋其他＋(when/while)There were two rabbits in the garden when I got there.3、现在进行时的一般疑问句一般疑问句：（1）Be + 主语 + 动词ing…?Are you reading the newspaper ?（2）Does + 主语 +动词……?Does he like playing football?4、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：（1）What + be + 主语 + doing…?What are you doing now?（2）Where + be + 主语 + doing…?Where is he going now?5、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词…?Does he watch TV every day?6、一般过去时的一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词…?Did they go to Beijing last year?7、祈使句（1）Let’s + 动词原形Let’s have a picnic.（2）Come on + 主语！Come on, boys!二、重点语法1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

主语 + 动词原形2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语 + 动词过去式3、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在发生或一段时间内持续发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语重点短语句型大全

初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词）、介词词组和其他词组（一)由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 善于，擅长于4）be careful of 当心,注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12）be afraid of (to do sth. that…）害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15）be famous for 以……而著名16）be strict in （with）（对工作、对人）严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20）be （well) worth doing （非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in （great） need of (很)需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of （from）由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be （ill) in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with) 忙于做……（忙于……）（二）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1）come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7）come up 上来8)come from 来自……9）do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11）do one’s best 尽力12）do some shopping (cooking reading，cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds）做一件好事(做好事）14）do morning exercises 做早操15）do eye exercises 做眼保健操16）do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18）get everything ready 把一切都准备好19）get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备20）get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽）21）get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23）get in 进入，收集24）get on/off 上/下车25）get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture （a piano concert)作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32）give lessons to 给……上课33）give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb。

七(下)Unit 1 重点句型及语法总结

七（下）Unit 1 重点句型及语法总结一．重点短语。

1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the drums 敲鼓，打鼓3. play chess 下棋4. speak English 讲英语5. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部6. join the art club 加入美术俱乐部7. tell a story/ stories 讲故事8. school show 学校表演9. talk to sb. 跟……说10. the old people’s home 老年之家11.be good at…擅长，在……方面好12. be good with…善于应付……; 对……有办法13. make friends 交朋友14. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末15. musicians wanted 招募音乐家16. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人17. teach music 教音乐18. be in……参加……(活动或组织)二．重点句型。

1. Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。

/ 不，我不会。

2. Can he play chess? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. 他会下棋吗？是的，他会。

/ 不，他不会。

3. What club do you want to join? 你们想加入什么俱乐部？We want to join the chess club. 我们想加入象棋俱乐部。

4. What can you do? I can dance. 你会做什么？我会跳舞.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，也会踢足球。

6. You are very good at telling stories. 你很善于讲故事。

初中英语语法五大基本句型

第一章五大基本句型一、主语+不及物动词（S+vi。

）Birds fly。

鸟会飞.The birds are flying over the building. 那些鸟正飞过大楼上空.He sits in the back row. 他坐在后排。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语（S+vt。

+O）My brother studies history. 我哥哥研究历史.I put the newspaper on the table. 我把报纸放在了桌上。

She only wants an apple. 她只想要一个苹果.三、主语+系动词+表语(S+v.+P）The flowers are very beautiful。

这些花非常漂亮.The music sounds very sweet。

这个音乐听起来很甜美。

I feel sleepy today. 我今天感觉很累.四、主语+及物动词+简接宾语+直接宾语（S+vt. +IO+DO)Our English teacher often tells us stories in English。

我们的英语老师经常用英语给我们讲故事。

I will find you a good chance as long as you won’t lose heart。

只要你不失去信心，我会给你找个好机会的。

My parents bought me a nice Christmas present。

我父母为我卖了一件精美的圣诞礼物。

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+vt.+O+C）They made her happy. 他们使她高兴。

They painted the door red。

他们把门漆成了红色。

I can hear someone playing the violin next door. 我听见有人在隔壁拉小提琴。

第二章句型成分：主语和宾语一、名词1、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语- She walks to school every day.- They play basketball in the park.2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- He likes playing the piano.- We buy fruits at the supermarket.3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him monitor of our class.- They painted their house white.4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语- My father made me a beautiful toy.- The teacher found the book very interesting.5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- She is a kind girl.- The weather has become colder.6. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语- The movie was very exciting.- His room is always tidy and clean.7. There be 句型- There is a big tree in front of our school.- There are many books on the shelf.8. 主语 + 不及物动词- The bird flies in the sky.- The children laughed happily.二、特殊句型- Open the window, please.- Don't forget to turn off the lights.2. 虚拟语气句型- If it were sunny, we would go hiking.- I wish I could speak fluent English.3. If 引导的条件状语从句- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. When/While 引导的时间状语从句- We watched a movie while we were waiting for the bus.- I woke up when the alarm clock rang.5. 不定式作目的状语- We study hard to get good grades.- She practices playing the piano every day to improveher skills.6. 以动名词作主语- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to gain knowledge.7. 以动词不定式作宾语- I want to be a doctor when I grow up.- They decided to go on a trip during the summer vacation.8. 以名词或代词作宾语补足语- I find English easy to learn.- They made him the captain of the team.三、句型转换1. 主动语态变被动语态- The students are cleaning the classroom.（主动）The classroom is being cleaned by the students.（被动）2. 被动语态变主动语态- The book was written by Mark Twain.（被动）Mark Twain wrote the book.（主动）3. 直接引语变间接引语- He said, "I will come tomorrow."（直接引语）He said that he would come the next day.（间接引语）4. 陈述句变疑问句- You are a student.（陈述句）Are you a student?（疑问句）5. 否定句变肯定句- She doesn't like apples.（否定句）She likes apples.（肯定句）这是初中英语语法句型的基本内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

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