settlement

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国际结算名词解释

国际结算(International settlement):是指两个处于不同国家的当事人，（因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷）通过银行进行的货币收付业务。

汇票(Bill of Exchange):是由一人向另一人签发的书面的无条件的命令，要求其立即、或定期，或在将来可以确定的时间，把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人，或他的指定人，或来人。

本票(Promissory Note):是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺，由一人做成，并交给另一人，经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间，支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。

支票(Cheque):是一种以银行为付款人的即期汇票。

汇款(Remittance):由汇款人委托给银行，将款项汇交给收款人的一种结算方式，是一种顺汇方式。

托收(Collection):是委托收款的简称。

卖方在装船后根据贸易合同的规定，委托当地银行通过买方所在地银行向买方收取货款的行为。

信用证(Letter of Credit):是一种银行开立的有条件的承诺付款的书面文件。

商业发票(COMMERCIAL INVOICE):是出口商向进口商开立的发货价目清单，记载有货物名称、数量、价格等内容，是卖方向买方计收货款的依据。

海运提单(Marine/Ocean Bills of Lading):是要求港至港（Port to Port)的运输单据。

是由承运人或其代理人根据海运合同签发给托运人的证明文件，表明货物已经装上指定船只或已经收妥待运，约定将货物运往载明的目的地，交给收货人或提单持有人。

保险单(INSURANCE policy):是保险公司对被保险人的承保证明，又是双方之间权利义务的契约，在被保险货物遭受损失时，它是被保险人索赔的主要依据，也是保险公司理赔的主要依据。

分行(Branch Bank):到国外开设自己的分支机构。

国外分行是其总行在东道国经营常规银行业务的合法经营机构。

settlement翻译

settlement翻译settlement英[ˈsetlmənt] 美[ˈsetlmənt]n.解决;处理;(关于钱财转让的)协议(书);（欠款的）支付，偿付，结算;定居点;移民复数：settlements高考CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8牛津词典noun1[C] （解决纷争的）协议an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groupsto negotiate a peace settlement就和平协议进行谈判The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions.资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。

an out-of-court settlement (= money that is paid to sb or an agreement that is made to stop sb going to court)庭外和解2[U] 解决；处理the action of reaching an agreementthe settlement of a dispute争端的解决3[C] (law 律) （关于钱财转让的）协议（书）the conditions, or a document stating the conditions, on which money orproperty is given to sba divorce/marriage/property, etc. settlement离婚、结婚、财产等协议4[U] （欠款的）支付，偿付，结算the action of paying back money that you owethe settlement of a debt债务的偿还a cheque in settlement of a bill用于结账的支票5[C] （尤指拓荒安家的）定居点a place where people have come to live and make their homes, especially where few or no people lived beforesigns of an Iron Age settlement铁器时代村落遗址6[U] 移民；殖民；开拓the process of people making their homes in a placethe settlement of the American West美国西部的开拓过程。

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题3 阅读理解第一节二

二、间接信息题(2019·江苏，A)，you can choose，the high wire forest adventure courseBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youopera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involvedChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theremore to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centreand others during school holiday periods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。

56.If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?A.Poole’s Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.答案 A解析细节理解题。

根据High energy部分中的“journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern”可知选A。

57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding答案 C解析细节理解题。

商务英语Complaint and settlement

Complaint and settlement常用术语、短语Common terms and phrases一、claim 索赔；赔偿；赔偿金compensate 赔偿，补偿claim* **penses 理赔费用to make/ register/ file/ lodge/ raise / bring up/ a (one\'s) claim 提出索赔to make a claim with (against) sb. 向某方提出索赔to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔claim settlement 理赔to settle a claim 理赔；解决索赔（问题）entertain a claim受理索赔admit/ accept a claim接受索赔dismiss/ reject a claim拒绝索赔to withdraw a claim 撤消（某项）索赔to waive a claim 放弃索赔（要求）claim on the goods 对某（批）货索赔claim on sb. 向某人（方）提出索赔claim for trade dispute 贸易纠纷（引起的）索赔claim for compensation 要求补偿to make an investigation 调查研究claim for short weight 由于短重而索赔claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔claim for loss and damage of cargo 货物损失索赔claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔二、常用表达Common ExpressionsThis is a claim on quality.这是质量索赔。

This is a claim on short weight.这是短重索赔This is a claim on delayed shipment.这是延期装运索赔。

settlement 单词缩写

Settlement 单词缩写一、什么是单词缩写单词缩写是指将长单词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略或缩写，以便简化书写或口头表达的形式。

单词缩写通常出现在书面文档、标志、广告、口语交流等各种场合，可以有效地节约时间和空间，提高效率和便捷度。

在各行各业的专业术语中，单词缩写更是广泛应用，为人们的生活和工作带来了很大的便利。

二、settlement 的含义和常见场景settlement 这个单词在英语中通常表示“解决、结算、定居”等含义，涵盖了多个不同领域的用法。

在金融领域中，settlement 常用来表示交易结算，即买卖双方达成一致后的交易结算过程。

在法律领域，settlement 还可以指诉讼案件的和解协议，即当事人达成一致意见，避免进一步诉讼的情形。

在地理和人文领域，settlement 也指人类定居的地方，如城镇、村庄等。

settlement 这个单词在不同的语境中具有多种含义，在实际应用中需要具体问题具体分析，以确保准确表达。

三、settlement 的常见缩写形式1. stlmt2. sett3. settl4. smlt5. stlm6. sttle以上是一些常见的对 settlement 进行缩写的方式，这些缩写形式在不同的场合和行业中均有所应用。

在金融交易中，stlmt 是最常见的缩写形式，常见于账单、电子商务交易等场景；而在法律文件中，settl 是相对常见的缩写形式，在合同、诉讼协议等文件中经常可以见到。

对于不同的行业和使用场景，缩写形式也会有所不同，需要根据具体情况做出相应的选择。

四、正确使用 settlement 的缩写形式1. 根据上下文选择合适的缩写形式在实际应用中，我们需要根据具体的上下文和使用场景来选择合适的缩写形式。

比如在金融交易文件中，我们可以使用 stlmt 这个缩写形式来表示 settlement；而在法律文件中，则应当使用 settl 这个缩写形式来表示相同的含义。

settlement

按照血缘关系的亲疏、远近，来区分家族内部每个成员与家族，以及成员之间的关系，在家庭内部形成了“大宗”与“小宗”两支血缘体系。在家族的财产和权力的继承上，实行“嫡长子继承制” hereditary system Q: advantage and disadvantage

大宗：direct line正宗、嫡系、嫡宗、嫡亲等，是自家族始祖开始，由始祖与其嫡系子孙后代组成的血缘体系，在家族内部占据着核心的地位小宗，collateral line庶宗，旁系，庶亲，是非嫡系子孙后代组成的血缘体系，在家族内部处于次要的地位。
Hale Waihona Puke Each polis was built around an acropolis, a fortified hill with the temple of the local god at the top. At the foot of the acropolis was the agora, an open area used as a marketplace, by 700 BC this inner part of the polis had become a city. With the villages and farmland around it, it made up a city-state.

Athens was known for its great navy and was a rival of Sparta. Sparta was known for its great army and was a rival of Athens. Sparta tried to become the strongest people in Greece, they also disliked change, Spartans preferred actions to words. A Spartan lifestyle both then and today is one that is simple and highly disciplined with few luxuries. the Delian League, based on the island of Delos, was formed to unite the Greek city-states to defend against the Persians,

国际结算

第一章国际结算的含义：(International Settlement)是指国际间由于政治、经济、文化、外交、军事等方面的交往或联系而发生的以货币表示的债权债务的清偿行为或资金转移行为。

它是一项国际间的综合经济活动。

国际结算的内容：支付工具及结算方式的选择与运用；各种商业单据的处理与交接；商品货款及劳务价款的索取与偿付；国际间资金单方面的转移与调拨；短期或中长期贸易的融资与运营；信用担保的提供与应用；国际清算系统及支付体系的建设与运行；国际银行间资金的转账与划拨等。

国际结算实质上是货币的跨国收付活动，是极其重要的跨国经济行为，是保障与促进国际间各项活动与交往正常进行的必要手段。

国际结算的分类：在实务中通常把国际结算分为国际贸易结算和非贸易国际结算两大类(一)国际贸易结算：是国际结算的1、有形贸易结算。

指有形贸易(Visible Trade)引起的货币收付活动。

有形贸易即商品的进出口贸易。

2、记账贸易结算。

也称为协定贸易结算。

它是在两国政府所签订的贸易协定项下的商品进出口贸易结算。

3、因国际资本流动所引起的商品贸易或资本性货物贸易的结算。

4、综合类经济交易中的商品贸易结算。

在国际经济交易中，一些交易既包含了商品贸易，又包含了非商品贸易。

(二)非贸易国际结算：主体是服务贸易。

结算范围有：1、无形贸易结算。

指由无形贸易(Invisible Trade)引起的货币收付活动。

它包括：(1)保险、运输、通讯、港口、旅游等劳务活动的收入与支出；(2)资本借贷或国际直接投资与间接投资产生的利息、股息、利润等的收入与支出；(3)广告费、专利费、银行手续费等其他劳务收支。

2、金融交易类结算。

主要指国际间各种金融资产买卖的结算。

3、国际间资金单方面转移结算。

指发生在政府及民间的各种援助、捐助、赠款以及各种资金调拨行为。

4、银行提供的以信用担保为代表的一系列服务与结算。

5、其他非贸易结算业务。

国际结算的性质(一)从金融学科的角度看国际结算属于国际金融实务的一个分支，它所涉及的知识领域极为广泛，是以金融、贸易为基础的多边交叉学科，并且具有很强的实用性和可操作性。

国际结算名词解释

1,国际结算(international settlement)：是指为清算国际间的债权债务关系而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付活动。

2.chips(clearing house interbank payment system)纽约清算所银行同业支付系统，由纽约清算所协会经营。

全球最大的私营支付清算系统之一，主要进行跨国美元交易的清算。

3，TARGET系统是由欧盟国家的即时清算系统及欧洲中央銀行支付系统通过SWIFT 系统支持而组成的一种自动资金收付系统。

4,本票（promissory note）是出票人签发的,承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。

票据是指：本票、支票与汇票5，汇票（draft）是由出票人签发的，要求付款人在见票时或在一定期限内，向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定款项的票据。

6,支票（check）是无条件的书面支付命令，是一种以银行为付款人的即期汇票。

7,汇款（remittance）指银行借助一定的结算工具在不同国家的两地之间进行资金的调拨，以结清两国客户间的债权债务关系。

8,托收（collection）出口商开立金融票据或商业单据或者两者兼有，委托托收行通过其联行或代理行向进口商收取货款或劳务费用的结算方式。

国际结算方式：汇款,托收,信用证9，信用证Letter of credit是开征银行根据申请人的要求和指示，向受益人开立的，有一定金额的，在一定的期限内凭规定的单据，在指定的地点支付的书面保证。

10，FOB：装运港船上交货，由买方负责派船接运货物，卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内，将货物装上买方指定的船只，并及时通知买方。

货物在装船时越过船舷，风险即由卖方转移至买方。

买方运费11，CFR指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内，在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上，负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险，并负责租船或订舱，支付抵达目的港的正常运费。

settle用法

settle[原句] The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. (P14) [点拨] settle在这里作不及物动词，表示“定居；安家”。

又如：Qingdao is a beautiful city and I wish to settle there.青岛是个美丽的城市，我希望在那里安家。

[拓展](1) settle还有多种含义：a. 安顿；安放I’ll call you back as soon as I’ve settled the children.一旦我把孩子安顿好了就给你回电话。

b.解决(争端、问题等)We would like to make some suggestions which may help settle the question.我们愿提出一些建议，可能有助于解决这个问题。

c.使安静；使镇定After the exciting party, he tried to settle himself.热闹的晚会结束后，他试着镇定下来。

d. 决定；确定I’ve settled that I will study physics in college.我已经决定了大学要学物理。

(2) settler n. 移居者；殖民者settlement n. 定居地；殖民地；解决[即学即练]补全句子。

(1) 他们结婚后就在纽约定居了。

After they got married, they _____________ New York.(2) 在附近发现了一个大的罗马定居地。

__________________________ has been discovered nearby.(3) 最初的移民者经历了很多灾难。

_______________ experienc ed many disasters.。

Settlement聚落

Size of population
What are settlements? What are urban areas?
Population
Settlements can be classified according to population size
Settlement
Rural Urban Village Town City Metropolita n
• Paris was established at a point where an island allowed an easier passage across the river Seine as well as providing defence, fishing, transport, and drinking water
Settlement
types
Early humans were hunters and gatherers. They lived by eating fruits and berries, and hunting…
…which meant they were always on the move, chasing sources of food.
Sydney
• For instance the site of Sydney, in Australia, initially took advantage of the excellent natural harbor and surrounding fertile farmland.
Paris
High / Low
High / Low
Density of buildings High / Low Major land use Urban land use / Rural land use Example: Commercial land use

国际结算名词英文解释

国际结算名词英文解释一，名词解释第一章International Settlement（国际结算）：International Settlement is defined as financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another, in order to settle accounts, debts, claims and etc.Negotiable instruments（可转让票据）： A negotiable instrument is an instrument the titles on which can be transferred easily from one party to another, which is a kind of financial documents.Drawer（出票人）drawee（付款人）payee（收款人）endorse（背书）letter of credit（信用证）Organization, covers four modes of supply for the delivery of services in cross-border trade.Cross-border supply（跨境交付）：refer to the services delivered within the territory of the member, from the territory of another member. It is the services but not the people or material that crosses the border.Consumption abroad（境外消费）：Consumption abroad is the services delivered outside the territory of the member, in the territory of another member, to a service consumer of themember.Commercial presence（商业存在）：Commercial presence is the services delivered within the territory of the member, through the commercial presence of the supplier.Presence of natural person（自然人流动）：Presence of natural person is services deliveredwithin the territory of the member, with supplier presenting as a natural person.International Non-trade Settlement（国际非贸易结算）：International Non-Trade Settlement refers to financial activities that are generated in the course of other cross-border economic (excluding international trade), political and cultural contacts.Cash on Delivery（货到付款）Document against payment（付款交单）clearing systems（清算系统）Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System(CHIPS) 紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統Clearing House Automated Payment System(CHAPS) 自動支付清算系統negotiating bank（议付银行）accepting bank（承兑银行）reimbursement bank（偿付银行）confirming bank（保兑银行）International Trade Customs and Practices（国际贸易惯例）：International customs and practices are the habitual patterns rules and regulations recognized by international community. They are formed in long-term international communication and practice.UK Bill of Exchange Act of 1882（汇票法）US Uniform Commercial Code of 1952（统一商法典）Correspondent Bank（关系银行）：When a local bank and a foreign bank provide agency services for each other under an agreement, the two banks become correspondent banks in international settlement mutually. Depository Bank（保管银行）Non- depository Bank（非保管银行）第二章Bill of Exchange（汇票）：Bill of Exchange is “an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to the bearer.”Promissory Note（本票）：A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another signed by the maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.Cheque（支票）：it is “an bill of exchange drawn on a banker payable on demand” It isan unconditional order in writing, signed by the person giving it, requiring the banker to whom it is addressed to pay on demand a sum certain in money to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.Non-causative Nature（无因性）：means when the creditor exercises his right (ask the payer for payment), he needn’t indicates the payer the reason.General acceptance（一般承兑）：It means the acceptor signs on the face of the draft, accepting the drawer’s order without restrictive statementQualified acceptance（条件承兑）：It means the acceptor signs on the face of the draft, using specific wording to change the effect after acceptance.Dishonor（拒付）：Act of dishonor is a failure orrefusal of acceptance or payment of a bill of exchange when presented.Right of Recourse（追索权）：Recourse refers to act of the holder to demand for payment from the drawer and endorser in case that the draft has been dishonored.Crossed cheque（划线支票）is the cheque with the two parallels on the face, it can be used only for account transferOpen cheque（普通支票）：is the cheque without the two parallels on the face, it can be used for cash withdrawal and account transferCertified cheque（保付支票）：is one that is certified by the drawee bank. Once a cheque is certified by the drawee bank, all other obligors on the cheque would be discharged from the liability of payment.Uncertified cheque（未证明支票）：is the counter example of certified cheque.cheque payable to bearer（无记名支票）：When the payee of a cheque is the bearer. It can be transferred against delivery.cheque payable to order（记名支票）：When the payee of a cheque is a nominated person.第三章：Remittance（汇付）：refers to funds transfer from one party to another among different countries.Remitting Bank（汇出行）：Remitting Bank is the bank that transfers funds at the request of remitter to its correspondent or branch in another country and instructs the latter to pay a certain amount of money to the beneficiaryBeneficiary（收款人）Paying Bank（付款行）：Paying bank is the bank that is entrusted in the payment instruction by the remitting bank to pay a certain amount of money to the payee or the beneficiary.Telegraphic Transfer(T/T)：电汇：Telegraphic transfer means the remitting bank sends its payment order to the paying bank by cable/telex/SWIFT. It is the most efficient and safest way to transfer fund.Mail Transfer (M/T)：信汇：Mail transfer means that the remitting bank, on the request of the remitter, transfers the funds by mailing a payment order or mail transfer advice, authorizing the paying bank to make payment to the payee or the beneficiaryDemand Draft (D/D)：即期汇票/票汇：Demanddraft is a remittance that the remitting bank , at the request of the remitter , draws a demand draft on the paying bank , ordering the latter to pay a certain sum of money to the beneficiary(the payee of the draft) on presentation.Remittance Reimbursement（回款）：When the paying bank effects payment to the payee according to the remitting bank's instruction, the paying bank will be paid the same amount from the remitting bank.Cancellation of Remittance（取消汇款）：means the remittance can be canceled before its payment It can be done by either the remitter or the beneficiary.第四章collection（托收）：It means when exporter (or the creditor) has shipped the ordered goodsor provided the regulated services, he will submit financial documents or commercial documents or both, which evidence the fulfillment of the contract obligation and claim thereto, to his bank, request his bank, to entrust the importer’s bank ( normally the exporter bank’s correspondent bank ) to present the document to the importer (or the debtor), and to collect money for goods or service from the importer.Financial documents（金融单据）：bills of exchange, promissory notes, cheques, or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment.Commercial documents（商业单据）：invoices, transport documents, documents of title or other similar documents, or any other documents whatsoever, not being financial documents.Principal（委托人）：It is a party that entrusts the bank to handle collection business. He hands commercial documents or financial instruments or both to the bank, instructing the remitting bank to collect money for goods or service for him.Clean Collection（光票托收）：It is collection of financial documents not accompanied by commercial documents.Documentary Collection（跟单托收）：It refers to the process by which the principal submits financial documents accompanied by commercial documents or commercial documents only to remitting bank for collecting proceeds from the draweeDocuments against Payment (D/P)：付款交单：D/P means documents will be released only against paymentDocuments against Acceptance (D/A)：承兑交单：means that the collecting bank is allowed to release the documents to the drawee against the drawee’s acceptance of a draftDirect Collection（直接托收）：Direct collection is an arrangement which the principal obtains remitting bank’s pre-numbered direct collection instruction, which is filled by the principal himself enabling him to send the documents directly to collecting bank for collection.第五章：letter of credit（信用证）：a letter of credit is an undertaking at the request of the applicant, written by the issuing bank to the beneficiary, informing it that the bank will pay a sum certain in money, if it provides complying documents within a prescribed time of period.。

settle知识点总结

settle知识点总结IntroductionSettle is a verb that usually means to establish a place as a residence and make it one's home or base. It can also mean to resolve or reach an agreement concerning something such as a dispute or a problem. This article will provide a comprehensive summary of the key knowledge points related to the concept of Settle.Key Knowledge Points1. Settlement Patterns: Settlement patterns refer to the ways in which human settlements are distributed and arranged on the landscape. There are various settlement patterns such as dispersed, clustered, and linear settlements. Settlement patterns are influenced by factors such as topography, climate, economic activities, and cultural preferences.2. Types of Settlements: Settlements can be classified into various types based on their size, function, and physical layout. Some common types of settlements include rural settlements, urban settlements, compact settlements, scattered settlements, and nucleated settlements.3. Factors Affecting Settlement: Several factors affect the choice of settlements by people. The primary factors include availability of resources, physical features of the land, climate, accessibility, economic activities, and cultural and historical factors. These factors play a significant role in determining the location and growth of settlements.4. Process of Settlement: The process of settlement refers to the series of activities and decisions involved in establishing a new settlement or expanding an existing settlement. The process typically involves site selection, land acquisition, construction of buildings and infrastructure, and population migration. Settlements undergo a process of growth and development over time.5. Settlement Planning and Management: Settlement planning involves the design and organization of human settlements to ensure optimal use of resources, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. settlement management involves the governance, administration, and provision of services for a settlement. Effective settlement planning and management are essential for promoting sustainable and livable communities.6. Housing and Shelter: Housing and shelter are fundamental human needs, and the provision of adequate housing is a key aspect of settlement development. Housing refers to the physical structures and facilities that provide a living space for people, while shelter refers to the protection and security provided by these structures. Access to affordable and quality housing is crucial for the well-being of individuals and communities.7. Urbanization and Rural-Urban Migration: Urbanization is the process of population concentration in urban areas due to rural-urban migration and natural population growth. Urbanization has significant implications for settlement patterns, infrastructuredevelopment, and social and economic dynamics. Rural-urban migration is driven by factors such as employment opportunities, better living standards, and access to social services.8. Land Use and Zoning: Land use refers to the allocation of land for different purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and recreational activities. Zoning is the regulatory process of designating specific areas for particular land uses and controlling the development and use of land within those areas. Land use and zoning regulations are essential for managing urban growth, protecting the environment, and enhancing the quality of life in settlements.9. Land Tenure and Property Rights: Land tenure refers to the rights and obligations that people have with respect to land, including ownership, possession, and use. Property rights are legal rights that individuals or groups have over land and property. Secure land tenure and property rights are essential for facilitating settlement development, promoting investment, and ensuring social equity.10. Informal Settlements and Slums: Informal settlements are unplanned and unauthorized settlements that lack basic infrastructure and services. Slums are a specific type of informal settlement characterized by substandard housing, overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate access to services. Informal settlements and slums are common in many developing countries and pose significant challenges for urban development and poverty alleviation.ConclusionSettlement is a fundamental concept in human geography and urban planning. The knowledge points discussed in this summary provide a broad understanding of the key factors, processes, and issues related to settlements. By comprehensively considering settlement patterns, types, factors, processes, planning, housing, urbanization, land use, land tenure, and informal settlements, individuals and communities can better understand the dynamics of settlement development and work towards creating more sustainable and inclusive human settlements.。

settle的用法总结大全

settle的用法总结大全想了解settle的用法么?今天我给大家带来了settle的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

settle的用法总结大全settle的意思vt. 解决,安排,使定居,使沉淀vi. 下沉,定居n. 高背长靠椅变形：过去式: settled; 现在分词：settling; 过去分词：settled;settle用法settle可以用作动词settle的基本意思是“安”。

可指“安放”“安置”“安家”,即使某人〔事〕处于稳定、有序、长期的位置或某个稳定、清闲的环境中; 也可指“安定”“安抚”“安静”,即长期压在心头的烦恼或起伏不定的事物得到安定; 还可指“安排”“解决”,即终止所有的怀疑、动摇和争论而使事情得到解决。

根据上文可灵活译成“妥善安置”。

引申可指“安排,使妥帖”“决定,解决”“使平静,使镇定”“调停,排解”“设定,安牢”“使就职”“使坐下”“使守规矩,使就范”“使坚固,使坚实”“使澄清,使沉淀”“支付,清算”“(法律)让渡,和解”“(动物学)受孕,怀胎”。

settle既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。

settle可用于被动结构。

settle用作动词的用法例句If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later.你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。

An official mission was sent to settle the dispute.一个官方使团被派去解决争端。

The two companies settled out of court.两家公司在法院外了结了争端。

settle用法例句1、England will have to settle for third or fourth place.英格兰将只好接受第三或第四的排名。

DisputeSettlement

II. Dispute Settlement 争端解决●A. Settlement of disputes through diplomacy（通过外交途径解决争端）●B. Settlement of disputes in international tribunals （在国际争端解决机构解决争端）●C. Settlement of disputes in municipal courts（在国内法院解决争议）●D. Immunities of states from the jurisdiction of municipal courts （国家在内国法院的管辖豁免）●E. Choosing the governing law （选择准据法）●F. Refusal to exercise jurisdiction（拒绝管辖）●G. Opposition to the exercise of jurisdiction （管辖权异议）●H. Proving foreign law （外国法的证明）●I. Recognition of foreign judgments （外国判决的承认）●A. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES THROUGH DIPLOMACY●1. D iplomacy: The process of reconciling the parties to a disagreement by negotiation, mediation, or inquiry.●a. F ormally applies only to disputes between states.●rmally applies to disputes involving institutions and individuals (where it is commonly called “alternative dispute resolution”替代性争议解决方法).●2. N egotiation 协商: The process of reaching an agreement by discussion.3.Mediation调停a.Definition: The use of a third party who transmits and interprets the proposals of the principal parties, and, sometimes, advances independent proposals.1) Good offices斡旋: When mediators provide a channel of communications only.2) Conciliation调解: When mediators make a formal investigation and present a formal proposal.4.Inquiry调查: The determination of a disputed fact or facts by an independent third party.The 1904 Dogger Bank InquiryRussia v.BritainFacts: A Russian fleet on its way to the Orient during the Russo-Japanese War opened fire on a group of British trawlers fishing on the Dogger Bank.Issue: Whether the Russian fleet had cause for opening fire on the British trawlers?The Russian admiral in charge of the fleet had said that he feared attack by Japanese torpedo boats .So, a commission, made up of representatives from Russia, Britain, France, Austro-Hungary, and the United States, was asked to determine (the factual question): whether there had been Japanese torpedo boats in the area?The commission found that there had been no torpedo boats in the area.Thus, the Russian admiral was not justified in opening fire.Russia paid Britain £65,000 in damages.B. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES IN INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS●1. W here Disputes Are Heard●a. D isputes between states or intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) may be heard by:●1)An international tribunal (e.g., ICJ).●2)A dispute resolution panel (e.g., WTO).●3)Arbitration.a) Arbitration is usually arranged on an ad hoc basis.b. Disputes between a private person and a state, or between a private person and an IGO, will normally be decided by either:1) A municipal court.2) Arbitration.a)Arbitration is usually arranged through a permanent arbitration tribunal (or “facility”) such as the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).2. International Court of Justice国际法院/a.History1) Created in 1945 as one of the organs of the UN.2) Modeled on the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)常设国际法院, which functioned as an organ of the League of Nations 国际联盟from 1920 to 1946.b. Membership1) All the member states of the UN are automatically parties to the International Court of Justice’s statute国际法院规约, which is included as an annex to the UN Charter 联合国宪章.2) Nonmembers may adhere to the ICJ’s Statute.c.JurisdictionThe ICJ has the jurisdiction to hear two kinds of cases:1) those between states (based on the Court’s “contentious”jurisdiction).2) those requested by organs or specialized agencies of the United Nations (based on the Court’s “advisory” jurisdiction).Caveat: ICJ has no authority to hear cases involving individuals or entities other than those just mentioned.d. Contentious Jurisdiction1) Prerequisite to the ICJ assuming a contentious case: All of the states that are parties to the proceeding must have recognized the Court’s jurisdiction.a) Most commonly done on an ad hoc basis.b) Sometimes these agreements are made permanent by:1] inclusion in a bilateral treaty, or2] unilateral declarations made by each of the parties (called “optional clause” or Art. 36(2) jurisdiction).2) Optional Clause Jurisdictiona) Art. 36(2) of the Statute of the Court — known as the “optional clause” — allows states to make a unilateral declaration recognizing” as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes.”1] Many states have recognized the Court’s jurisdiction under the optional clause.2] A few have put no restrictions on the kinds of cases they will respond to. e.g.?3] Most states have added a wide variety of restrictions on the kinds of suits they are willing to let the Court hear without a special arrangement.e.g.?a] Rule of Reciprocity: Art. 36(2) only requires that a state respond to a suit brought against it if the state bringing the suit has also accepted the jurisdiction of the Court. Where both states have limited the jurisdiction that they will recognize, the ICJ only has power to decide a case to the extent that both states have agreed to the same sort of matters.b] Self-judging Reservations (or “Connally Reservations”)自我判断保留(1) Definition: A clause that allows a state to exclude from its acceptance of optional clause jurisdiction any matter which it later determines is within its own domestic jurisdiction. e.g.?(a) This can be a problem, because the rule of reciprocity allows would-be defendants to invoke the plaintiff’s self-judging clause. e.g.? (2) Validity of self-judging clauses is questionable.e. Advisory Jurisdiction1) Purpose: To allow the Court to give opinions about issues of international law at the request of the UN or its specialized agencies.2) Requests will be rejected if they have the effect of making a state a party to a dispute without its consent.f. J udgments1) Cases will be concluded when:a) Parties reach a settlement和解.b) Applicant withdraws a case撤诉.c) Court delivers an opinion判决.2) Effect of the judgmenta) Decision of the Court is binding between the parties and with respect to the particular case only.1] Stare decisis遵循先例does not apply.b) Judgment is final and without appeal.1] ICJ will interpret a judgment.2] ICJ may revise a judgment within ten years if a request is made within 6 months of the discovery of some new relevant fact.g. Compliance with ICJ Decisions1) Compliance is usually voluntarily.2) Theoretically, the Statute of the Court says that if a party refuses to comply with a judgment, “the other party may have recourse to theSecurity Council安理会, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to give effect to the judgment.”3) Practically there is no way to force a state to comply with a judgment.3.World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Procedures/a.WTO is responsible for implementing and enforcing the WTO agreements, including:1) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).2) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).3) Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS).b. Source of WTO Dispute Settlement Rules: Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (the Dispute Settlement Understanding or DSU).1) This is a unified process that applies to all disputes arising under the WTO agreementsc. Preliminary Procedures1) Consultation: Member states are encouraged to resolve disputes with each other by consultation.a) Dispute Settlement Panels will be established if:1] A party asked to participate in consultations does not respond, or2] The consultations are not productive.2) Third Party Participation: If both parties agree, they may seek the assistance of third parties in conducting negotiations about their dispute.a) This assistance may continue, if the parties agree, even while a Dispute Settlement Panel is considering a complaint.d. Dispute Settlement Organs1) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB).a) The WTO General Council convenes as the DSB under its own Chairman and following its own rules.1] Responsibilities:a] Establishes panels.b] Adopts panel and Appellate Body reports.c] Monitors the implementation of rulings and recommendations.d] Authorizes the suspension of concessions and other member state privileges.b) Dispute Settlement Panel1] Made up of three panelists (unless the parties agree that there should be five).a] Panelists are nominated by the WTO Secretariat.b] Parties must have “compelling reasons” not to accept a nominated panelist.c] If the parties do not agree to a panel within 20 days, one will be appointed by the WTO Director-General after consulting the Chairman of the DSB and the relevant council or committee.2] Panelists serve in their individual capacities and not as representatives of a state.3] Role of Panels:a] To objectively assess:(1) the facts;(2) the applicability of and conformity with the pertinent WTO agreements.b] T o make findings that will help the DSB settle on recommendations and rulings to resolve the dispute.4] Panel reports are adopted automatically within 60 days after being circulated, unless:a] A party gives notice that it intends to appeal.(1) Only a party directly involved in a dispute may appeal.b] The DSB decides by consensus not to adopt the report.c) Appellate Body.1] An appeal board made up of seven persons who serve terms of four years.a] Three of the members of the Appellate Body will serve when hearing a case.2] Proceedings are confidential.3] Opinions expressed by the members of the Appellate Board are anonymous.4] Decisions of the Appellate Body will be adopted automatically unless the DSB decides by consensus not to do so.e. Effect of Panel and Appellate Body Rulings: No formal precedential effect.There are 30 cases relevant to China/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/find_dispu_cases_e.htm?year=none&subject=none&agreement=none&member1=CH N&member2=none&complainant1=true&complainant2=true&respondent1=true&respondent2=true&thirdpart y1=false&thirdparty2=f alse#results4. International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)/ICSID/FrontServleta. Created by Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (the Washington Convention) drafted in 1965 by the World Bank.b. Purpose : To encourage private investment in underdeveloped countries.1) Rationale: Many individuals and businesses were reluctant to make investments out of the fear of having their investment expropriated.2) Goal: To provide a reliable mechanism for impartially resolving disputes between an investor and the country of investment.c. Signatories: Half the countries of the world.d. Constituting an ICSID Arbitration Tribunal1) Prerequisites:a) The state where the investment is being made (the host state) and the state of which the investor is a national (the home state) must both be parties to the Washington Convention.b) The investor and the host state must both consent to ICSID jurisdiction. Holiday Inns v. Morocco(ICSID Case No. A RB/72/1)/ICSID/FrontServ let2) These prerequisites may not be waived.3) Unilateral withdrawal is ineffective.A l coa Minerals of Jamaica, Inc. v. Jamaica (ICSID Case No. A RB/74/2) /ICSID/FrontServ lete.Exclusive Remedy.1) By giving consent to ICSID arbitration, the litigants are deemed to have excluded all other remedies.a) The case cannot be tried in a municipal or another international tribunal.b) The investor may not ask its home state for diplomatic protection.c) Note: The host state can require that all local remedies be exhausted before the dispute can be taken to ICSID.f. Jurisdiction.1) An ICSID tribunal must have both personal and subject matter jurisdiction.2) Personal Jurisdiction.a) The parties must be:1] a “state party.”2] a “national of another contracting state.”3) Subject matter jurisdiction.a) ICSID arbitration tribunals can only decide matters that are:1] legal disputes,AGIP S.p.A. v. P eople's R epublic of the Congo (ICSID Case No. ARB/77/1) /ICSID/FrontServlet2] which arise out of an investment.g. Orders and Awards.1) An ICSID tribunal has the power to issue:a) interim orders, andb) binding awards.1] Although binding, an ICSID award is not final.a] The tribunal itself can review an award either to interpret it or to revise it.b] Appeal is allowed to an ad hoc committee that has the power to annul an award.h. Enforcement.1) ICSID awards are binding and contracting states agree to comply with them.a) Any review of the award by the courts of the state party to a particular dispute is considered to be in noncompliance with the award.1] In such a case, an investor can seek diplomatic remedies from its home state, and other states party to the Convention can protest.Case relevant to China: Ekran Berhad v. People's Republic of China (ICSID Case No. A RB/11/15)/ICSID/FrontServ let5. Other Arbitration Tribunalsa. Arbitration between private parties is rarely done on a purely ad hoc basis with the parties appointing arbitrators and devising procedures and rules for the conduct of a proceeding on their own.b. Commonly, the parties agree in advance to resolve their disputes using existing guidelines set up by one of several international arbitration organizations.1) Examples:a) the American Arbitration Association;b) the London Court of International Arbitration;c) International Chamber of Commerce;d) the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law;e) China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission /f)China Maritime Arbitration Commission /default.htmC. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES IN MUNICIPAL COURTS●1. J urisdiction of Municipal Courts●a. D efinition: the competence or ability of a national court to exercise the power to try a case containing foreign element.●Municipal courts are often called upon to settle international disputes of a civil or criminal nature.●Jurisdictional rules are different in different states!2. Jurisdiction in Criminal Casesa. Grounds (or justifications) given by municipal courts for assuming jurisdiction over international crimes:1) Territoriality nexus: A court has jurisdiction if the crime was committed within the forum state’s territory.a) The crime may have been initiat ed within the state’s territory, and/orb) The crime may have its effect within the state’s territory.2) Nationality nexus: A court has jurisdiction if a national of the forum state committed the crime.3) Protective nexus: A court has jurisdiction if the offender injured a national interest of the forum state.4) Universality nexus: A court has jurisdiction if the offense is one recognized by the international community as being of universal concern.加拿大"千年箱尸案"蔡川大学毕业后即在深圳某公司任电脑工程师，并结识女友即本案被害人刘小雁。

Settlement

6 生成报表
根据提示使用EXCEL编辑或保存成果表可用EXCEL软件直接打开成果进行编辑

诚信、服务、创新、发展

1 软件简介 2 软件安装 3 创建工程 4 录入监测数据 5 变形分析 6 生成报表
6 生成报表
执行查询/报表中的报表功能，选择需要生成的报表类型，点击生成报表
6 生成报表

报表预览—程序调用浏览器打开报表预览
注：目前支持IE5、IE6、IE7，若未安装这些浏览器有可能不能预览，但不影响保存成果；用IE预览可能不能显示略图，也不影响成果
1 软件简介
全国第一家最完整最畅销的建筑物变
形分析软件建筑物变形分析标准规范化软件具有高度的自动化、高效率具有广泛的应用
1 软件简介
1. 多种源数据自动录入 2. 多种成果的自动生成（表格、图形、
技术总结报告等） 3. 灵活方便的系统配置
目录

1 软件简介 2 软件安装 3 创建工程 4 录入监测数据 5 变形分析 6 生成报表
4 录入监测数据

录入监测数据

直接录入导入数字水准仪数据点文件读取 EXCEL表格粘贴
目录

1 软件简介 2 软件安装 3 创建工程 4 录入监测数据 5 变形分析 6 生成报表
5 变形分析

系统配置
5 变形分析及成果保存
变形分析

目录

2 软件安装
软件安装执行安装目录下的setup.exe，指定安装路径软件狗驱动的安装
执行安装目录下的DogInst.exe，点击安装

软件注册

及时的汇款商务英语

及时的汇款商务英语在商务英语中，描述及时的汇款可以使用一系列相关的表达和短语。

以下是一些常见的商务英语表达，用于表述汇款方面的内容：●Prompt Payment-迅速付款:1．We appreciate your prompt payment for the goods.（感谢您对货款的迅速付款。

）2．Your prompt payment has been received and acknowledged.（已收到并确认您的迅速付款。

）●Timely Remittance-及时汇款:1．Thank you for your timely remittance of the invoice amount.（感谢您及时汇款发票金额。

）2．Please ensure the timely remittance to avoid any delays in processing the order.（请确保及时汇款，以避免订单处理的任何延误。

）●Immediate Transfer of Funds-立即转账资金:1．We kindly request the immediate transfer of funds to our account.（我们恳请立即将资金转账至我们的账户。

）2．Immediate transfer of funds is crucial to meet the payment deadline.（资金的立即转账对于满足付款截止日期至关重要。

）●Swift Settlement-迅速结算:1．We aim for a swift settlement process to ensure smooth businesstransactions.（我们致力于迅速结算流程，以确保业务交易的顺利进行。

）2．Your cooperation in achieving swift settlement is highly appreciated.（对于您在实现迅速结算方面的合作，我们非常感激。

【Settlement Agreement】Settlement.doc

【Settlement Agreement】Settlement本结算协议是在aaa和BBA之间签订的，aaa是一家根据__________________(地名)法律组建并存续的公司，其注册办事处位于_______(“AAA”) 签订了日本ccc kk合资协议，并通过日期为__________(m，d，y)的特定修订合资协议进行了修订(这两个协议及其附带协议和相关协议在此统称为“jva”)；鉴于aaa和bbb签订了日期为___________(m，d，y)(本协议及其附带和相关协议在此统称为“MDA”)；鉴于，自_________________________(m，d，y)起，ccc、aaa和bbb终止了涉及ccc计算机软件和其他产品(“ccc产品”)的业务关系。

且= 0 +,鉴于上述jva和mda终止后仍有许多未解决的问题，且双方希望按照下述条款和条件解决上述问题= 1 += 0 +,因此，双方同意如下:第1部分.确认.ccc终止通过aaa经销商或其他经销商销售ccc产品，截止日期为_________(地名)5+___________(m，d，y)。

双方就以下事实进行了讨论、确认并达成一致:1 .由于bbb将其在aaa中的股份在_____________(m，d，y)，jva 被友好地终止.2 .MDA友好地终止于___________(m，d，y).3 .bbb已经并将继续向aaa或其指定人员介绍其根据mda开展的活动开发的任何客户，并将协助有序地继续进行与ccc产品相关的所有交易。

但是，即使aaa或其指定人员从bbb处获得了客户介绍并与该客户建立了业务关系，aaa及其指定人员也不对bbb的任何客户承担任何责任(不仅是货币责任，还有服务责任，以及任何类型和性质的任何和所有责任)。

根据本协议的条款和条件，aaa同意向bbb支付一定金额，以解决因jva和mda终止(如有)而产生的任何索赔，以及bbb的客户名单、商誉等。

settlement

国际结算名词解释

settlement翻译

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题3 阅读理解 第一节 二

商务英语Complaint and settlement

settlement 单词缩写

settlement

国际结算

国际结算名词解释

settle用法

Settlement聚落

国际结算名词英文解释

settle知识点总结

settle的用法总结大全

DisputeSettlement

Settlement

及时的汇款 商务英语

【Settlement Agreement】Settlement.doc

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题3 阅读理解第一节二

及时的汇款商务英语