牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 6 Pets词汇短语精讲(包含答案)

Unit Six Pets一、复习展示（一）默写单词回答，回应_______________投诉，抱怨_______________造成，引起_______________巧克力_______________海豚_______________使发出咔哒声_______________原因，理由_______________可爱的_______________责任_______________给(人或动物)食物，喂养_____________据(……所说) _______________忠实的，忠诚的_______________长沙发_______________吵闹的_______________几乎，差不多_______________陌生人_______________常见的，通常的_______________选择，抉择_______________躺_______________注意力，留心_______________使害怕，使恐惧_______________相信_______________心，心脏_______________心脏病发作_______________到……时，直到……为止_______________（二）翻译下列短语照顾，照料_______________更有甚者，更为重要的是_____________除了……别无选择_______________四处自由走动，自由自在_____________无所事事的混日子，懒散度日_______________阻止某人做某事_______________对……忠诚的_______________死于_______________继续_______________※ 基础练习1. 大多数狗都忠于它们的主人。

Most of the dogs __________ __________ __________their owners.2. 我们要互相关心，互相帮助。

We must __________ __________ each other and help each other.3. 我认为养狗是个好主意。

I think __________ __________ __________ __________ to keep pet dogs.4. 空气污染阻止人们拥有健壮的身体。

Air pollution __________ people __________ __________ strong bodies.5. 此外，保护熊猫对我们来说是很重要的。

__________ __________ __________，it’s very important for us to protect the giant pandas.二、知识探究1. Dolphins sleep with both eyes closed.1）with在本句中的意思是“________________”。

请总结with的用法：_____________________________________________________________________________e.g.：He fell asleep with the light on.2）both: 两者都区别all的用法：______________________3）closed: adj. 意思为_____________ 开着的：_________________adj.请写出动词形式打开_________ 关闭______________e.g.：I like to sleep with the window open.2. Dogs may feel unhappy if they are not taken out for a walk.take … out for a walk: “带……外出散步”My grandfather used to take me out for a walk after dinner every night.3. Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.在某事件上给出观点，发表意见为：____________________________介词为__________ 也可用______________e.g. Please give your opinions on/about the topic in the meeting.4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.1) It is adj. to do sth 意为：_______________________此句型还可以拓展为：It is adj. ______/______ sb to do sth2) grow up: 成长，长大e.g.：The child wishes to be a scientist when he grow up.5. Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.1) learn …from….: 意为_____________________e.g.：We can learn a lot from this book.2) responsibility: 词性________ 意为_______________responsible: 词性________ 意为______________(词组)对……负责任：________________________6. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.according to: 据……所说，根据……注：according to后一般不接view，opinion等表“意见，看法”的词，也不接第一人称代词(me, us)e.g.：In my view/opinion, the film is wonderful. 正确According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 错误According to me, the film is wonderful. 错误7. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.1）how to……词句型结构为宾语从句，以疑问词+动词不定式形式出现e.g.：We should decide where to hold the meeting right now.2）care for: 照顾，照料，与, 意思相近e.g.：She said she had to go home to care for her baby.此句可以改写为：________________________________________________________________________3) by: 通过……方式，方法8. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.1) leave在本句中的意思为：vt. 留下；遗忘；e.g.：Don’t leave anything when you get off the bus.I left my homework at home.也可为：vi. 离开，出发；留下n. 许可，同意；休假请比较leave及leave for的区别：______________________________________2) need to be washed 是动词不定式的被动语态结构。

动词不定式的被动语态结构是：to be+动词的过去分词。

e.g.：She asked to be sent to Xinjiang to work.9. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.1) noisy: adj. ___________ 意为“吵闹的” 名词为___________ 意为“噪音”词组制造噪音: make noise2) bark at…意为“冲着……吠叫”e.g.：He tried to drive the dog away, but it began to bark at him.复习对……吼叫，喊叫：_________________10. This stops people from getting any sleep.stop sb from doing sth 意为：“阻止……做某事，使……无法……”与____________________________ 相近e.g.：The heavy rain stopped Paul from coming to the birthday party.11. A small numbe r of pet dogs even attack peoplea small number of 意为“少量的，小部分的”, 后接可数名词复数形式。

还可以用 a large/great number of 表示_______________, 也用 a number of 表示_____________e.g.：They chose us from a large number of students.He completed his story in a number of weeks.12. They have no choice but to keep theirs dogs in small spaces.have no choice but to 意为：除了…….别无选择，注意but后须使用动词不定式e.g.：The little girl had no choice but to ask a passer-by for help.13. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.1) large open spaces 是指：大片空地，这里的space意为：空地，开阔地请归纳space的意思____________________________________________________2) run free 为_____________________e.g.：Don’t let the dog run free. It’s dangerous.14. Cats just lie around.1) lie around 意为“到处闲逛，闲着不干事”e.g.：Does he lie around here so lazy all the time?2) lie:躺lie---lay---lain---lying区分辨析：lie---lied---lied---lying 撒谎lay—laid---laid---laying 下蛋; 平放15. respond to：对……作出回应e.g.：She didn’t respond to my question.16. Excuse me, I want to make a complaint about this dog biscuits.1) complaint 词性_________ 意为___________complain 词性_________ 意为___________2) make a complaint about表示：就……投诉，投诉……与_________________________(词组)含义相近e.g.：Many customers have complained about this product.17. be faithful to意为：对……忠诚的e.g.：Ken has always been faithful to his friends.18. for these reasons 意为：由于这些理由，基于这些理由e.g.：For these reasons, we decided to put off the meeting.19. They did not play with me or feed me any more.not...any more 意为_______________ 与________________意思相近。