2011天津英语高考及答案及解析

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2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）　B　in your life．Little did I known you were（17）　A　every penny you earned to go to（18）　C　school．I cannot thank you enough for（19）　A　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）　D　piles of law books．I was（21）　C　．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22）　B　？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23）　D　be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24）　A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25）　C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）　D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）　B　．With your words of wisdom in my（28）　C　mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29）　D　．I set out to live my life filled with （30）　A　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31）　A　found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）　C　one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33）　B　，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）　D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35）　A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for　D　A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？　A　A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？　B　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？　C　A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？　D　A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be　C　A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？　D　A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？　A　AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？　B　A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？　A　A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C　细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D　细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A　推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B　主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A　推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？　B　A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？　C　A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？　D　A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean　A　A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by　C　A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。

2011年天津高考英语试题答案解析

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want 答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked 答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

2011年天津高考英语真题试卷与答案

2011年高考英语真题卷纸解析版试卷与答案（天津卷）英语（附答案）满分:150分时间:120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman do?A. Return the CD to the man next weekend.B. Borrow a CD from the man next week.C. Return the CD to the man at once.2. What did the woman promise to do?A. To receive some guests.B. To have a talk with her own daughter.C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.3. Why haven’t they met recently?A. Because the man has been abroad for a few weeks.B. Because the woman has been abroad for a few weeks.C. Because they live in two different cities.4. What did the man do?A. He went downstairs.B. He provided the information.C. He ordered a guide book.5. What does the man suggest?A. It is polite to write back.B. Sending her aunt a present to show her apology.C. Keeping in touch with her aunt through the Internet.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2011天津卷解析

2011天津卷解析第一节单项填空1解析：本题考查it作形式宾语，代替其后的不定式to make our country a better place.，this,that,one 三项不能用作形式主要或宾语。

feel,think,consider等词后常用it作形式宾语。

句意为：我们认为使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。

答案：A2 解析：本题考查情景交际。

A项“说吧；干吧；用吧；”B项“不用急；慢慢来；”C项“快；”D项“好极了。

”由答语知C项符合上下文语境。

句意为：——等一下。

我的行李箱还没有整理好。

——快一点。

我们该动身去机场了。

答案：C3解析：本题考查动词时态及语态。

由时间状语In the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除CD两项；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。

句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。

答案：B4解析：本题考查动词时态。

由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。

句意为：到她下一个生日时，安江结婚二十年了。

答案：D5解析：本题考查状语从句的连接词。

由主从句的结构可知，两者之间为转折关系，故应用although引导该从句。

if 如果，unless除非，如果不，两者均引导条件状语从句；as 因为；当┉的时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，作“尽管”讲引导让步状语从句时该从句常用倒装结构。

句意为：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。

答案：C6解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

borrow 借；向......借；open 着手；开始；enter进入；order 命令open a bank account开银行账户。

句意为：暑假期间我靠打零工挣了1000美元后在银行开了一个账户。

答案：B7解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。

permit sb to do sth 与permit doing sth均为固定搭配形式。

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

2011年高考天津卷(英语)解析

2011年高考天津卷(英语)解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）英语参考答案与解题提示1．【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

此处动词不定式作宾语“to make our country a better place”后置，it作形式宾语，代替不定式。

2.【答案】C【命题立意】考查交际用语。

【解题思路】句意为：等一会，我还没收拾好行李。

快点，到去机场的时间了。

根据句意可知，此处是催促对方抓紧时间。

Go ahead 意为“继续，请吧”；Take it easy意为“别紧张，别着急”；Hurry up意为“快点”；That’s fine意为“好吧，没关系”。

3．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】句意为：近些年，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。

根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，应用现在完成时，由于是thousands of films作主语，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。

4．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】句意为：到下一个生日，Ann就已经结婚20年了。

根据句意可知，此处指将来某一确定的时刻已经发生了某件事，所以用将来完成时。

5．【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。

根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故选C。

6．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：暑假做兼职工作赚了 1 000美元之后，我在银行开了个账户。

open a bank account“开银行账户”，是固定搭配。

7．【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。

permit sb． to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb． is permit to do sth．。

2011年高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 假定一个类的构造函数为A ( int aa, int bb) { a = aa; b = bb; }，则执行A x(4,5)；语法后，x.a和x.b的值分别为（）。

A．4和5 B．5和4 C．4和20 D．20和52. 假定AB为一个类，则执行AB x；语句时将自动调用该类的（）。

A．有参构造函数B．无参构造函数C．拷贝构造函数D．赋值重载函数3. C++语言建立类族是通过（）。

A．类的嵌套B．类的继承C．虚函数D．抽象类4. 在C++中，数据封装要解决的问题是（）。

A．数据规范化排列B．数据高速转换C．避免数据丢失D．切断了不同模块之间的数据的非法使用5. 如果class类中的所有成员在定义时都没有使用关键字public、private或protected，则所有成员缺省定义为（）。

A．public B．protected C．private D．static6. 关于内联成员函数，以下说法错误的是：（）。

A. 为了提高运行时的效率，对于较简单的函数可以声明为内联形式。

B. 内联函数体中不要有复杂结构（如循环语句和switch语句）。

C. 将函数体放在类的声明中或使用inline 关键字可声明内联成员函数。

D. 内联函数的声明可以不必出现在内联函数第一次被调用之前。

7. 关于构造函数，以下说法错误的是：（）。

A. 构造函数的作用是在对象被创建时使用特定的值构造对象，或者说将对象初始化为一个特定的状态。

在对象创建时由系统自动调用。

B. 基类的构造函数可以被派生类所继承。

C. 如果程序中未声明，则系统自动产生出一个缺省形式的构造函数。

D. 允许为内联函数、重载函数、带缺省形参值的函数。

8. 关于析构函数，以下说法错误的是：（）。

A. 完成对象被删除前的一些清理工作。

B. 在对象的生存期结束时系统自动调用它，再释放此对象所属的空间。

C. 如果程序中未声明析构函数，编译器将自动产生一个缺省的析构函数。

2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better．A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place．A．it B．this C．that D．one2．----Just a moment, I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．---- ．It’s high time we left for the airport．A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．That's fine3．In the last few years thousands of films allover the word．A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced4．On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been5． regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless6．I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation．A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 7．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried8．She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still10．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．when B．that C．where D．which11．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．A．below B．of C．on D．above12．______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated 13．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．A．what B．which C．that D．where14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．---________? Mary is interested．A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。

天津2011年高考英语试题详细解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试题真题权威解析总体评价：2011年天津高考英语试卷相比2010年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。

体现在以下两个方面：1、试卷整体词汇难度适当。

相比2009。

2010年的试卷，2011年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。

2、试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。

只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。

3、因此，2012年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。

一、单项填空(1*10=15分)2010年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。

2011年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。

语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。

非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2012年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。

平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。

也希望2012年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。

对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。

1、IT充当形式宾语。

2、语境中短语的应用。

快点3、现在完成时被动语态的考察4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。

5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。

6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT.7、非谓语动词的被动语态。

BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。

8、语境中的短语考察。

“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET9、取而代之，转折连词。

10、时间状语从句的考察11、语境中的介词搭配。

ABOVE A VERAGE对应“好学生”。

12、过去分词表示被动。

2011高考英语天津卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. ----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitca se.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine3. In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.On the next birthday. Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been5. regular exercise is very important. It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered7.Passeagers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across9. The young man couldn’t aff ord a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average inmost subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have anentirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smokingcan lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waitingfor me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as youmodeled for fashion photographers. It was years later thatfinally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Littledid I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me oneautumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing myhomework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doingwhat I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was morepuzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. Yousmiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept 24 in my ears.I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies,staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and aMom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, Isuddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 , seeing endlesspossibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself inthe unique position of being either the first (woman doctor inMaryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chiefmedical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time Isaid , “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle andis more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does notprovide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestayand may not benefit those who need to practise English athome quite as much.36. The passage is probably written forA. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes37. Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical training.38. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.39. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfastinclude?A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetables.C. bread and fruit juiceD. Centre and cold meat.40. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English\C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.BIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off toHoward University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming ofsitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-oneyears later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and onewith quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college atthe age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. Imade the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. Itmeant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my familywith a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999,we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---andvery emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising fourboys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---ajoyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to collegefull-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had onlyone choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as oneclass each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spentaway from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home withthem. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew Ishould set an example for them to follow through the rest oftheir lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck methat when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside itlooks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seemsnormal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on oneday. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dreamwas to be_________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year ofcollege?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a correct choice.44.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little, one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun, half done.45.Which of the following can best describe the author ?A.Caring and determine.B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive .D.Innocent and single-minded.CAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children readingto each other at night and strangers chatting away on the busabout plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readerscould not decide on one book to represent the huge anddiverse population. This may show that the idea works best inmedium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense ofunity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkersrather missed the point, putting all their energy and passioninto the choice of the book rather than discussion about a bookitself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is notmeasured by how many people read a book, but by how manypeople are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speakingto someone with whom they would not otherwise have shareda word.46.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.47.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the local government48. According to the passage, where would the project be moreeasily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5probably meanA. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same language50. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project isjudged by ___________?A.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.DBlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who donot recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive:to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes(菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could createmy own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on achild’s bicycle; they help you get go ing, but once you find yourown balance, you fly faster and farther without relying onthem.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observedpeople whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fearand pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If youdo not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the resultsof the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifiescelebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when theystep off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If youare going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not theirbad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desireto create something unique. Think of the movies, books,teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. Theytouched you because their creations were motivated byinspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, ”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and declare victory ,and know that they are cheering me on.51.Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars53.Acording to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ ideas54. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2011天津英语高考及答案及解析

2011高考英语（天津卷‎）第一部分：英语知识运‎用（共两节，满分45分）‎第一节：单项填空（共15小题‎：每小题1分，满分15分‎）从A、B、C、D四个‎选项中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

例：St‎a nd over the‎r e _______ y‎o u'll be abl‎e to see it ‎b etter.A.or ‎B. and C‎. but D. ‎w hile答案是B。

1.‎W e feel ____‎___ our duty‎to make our‎country a b‎e tter place.‎A.itB. thi‎sC. that‎D. one2.-‎- Just a mom‎e nt. I haven‎'t finished ‎p acking my s‎u itcase.-‎- _______. I‎t's high tim‎e we left fo‎r the airpor‎t.A.Go ahead ‎B. Take it ‎e asyC. Hu‎r ry upD. ‎T hat's fine3.‎I n the last ‎f ew years th‎o usands of f‎i lms _______‎all over th‎e world.A.hav‎e produced B‎. have been ‎p roduced C. ‎a re producin‎g D. are be‎i ng produced‎4.On her next‎birthday, A‎n n _______ m‎a rried for t‎w enty years.‎A.isB. has‎beenC. w‎i ll beD.‎will have b‎e en5._______ ‎r egular exer‎c ise is very‎important, ‎i t's never a‎good idea t‎o exercise t‎o o close to ‎b edtime.A.If ‎B. As C‎. Although ‎ D. Unless6.I‎_______ a b‎a nk account ‎a fter I made‎$1,000 by d‎o ing a part-‎t ime job dur‎i ng the summ‎e r vacation.‎A.borrowed B‎. opened C‎. entered ‎D. ordered7.P‎a ssengers ar‎e permitted ‎_______ only‎one piece o‎f hand lugga‎g e onto the ‎p lane.A.to ca‎r ryB. carr‎y ingC. to‎be carried ‎D. being ca‎r ried8.She __‎_____ an old‎friend of h‎e rs yesterda‎y while she ‎w as shopping‎at the depa‎r tment store‎.A.turned dow‎nB. dealt w‎i thC. too‎k afterD.‎came across‎9.The young m‎a n couldn't ‎a fford a new‎car. ______‎_, he bought‎a used one.‎A.BesidesB.‎Otherwise ‎C. Instead ‎D. Still10.T‎h e days are ‎g one _______‎physical st‎r ength was a‎l l you neede‎d to make a ‎l iving.A.when‎B. that ‎C. where ‎D. which11.H‎e was a good‎student and‎scored ____‎___ average ‎i n most subj‎e cts.A.below ‎B. of C‎. on D. a‎b ove12._______‎into Englis‎h, the sente‎n ce was foun‎d to have an‎entirely di‎f ferent word‎order.A.Tran‎s latingB. ‎T ranslated ‎C. to trans‎l ateD. Ha‎v ing transla‎t ed13. Mode‎r n science h‎a s given cle‎a r evidence ‎_______ smok‎i ng can lead‎to many dis‎e ases.A. wh‎a tB. whic‎hC. that‎D. where‎14. -- I ne‎e d to advert‎i se for a ro‎o mmate for n‎e xt term.‎-- _______? ‎M ary is inte‎r ested.A.Why ‎b otherB. Wh‎y notC. S‎o whatD. ‎W hat for15.I _‎______ soone‎r but I didn‎'t know that‎they were w‎a iting for m‎e.A.had come ‎B. was comi‎n gC. woul‎d comeD. w‎o uld have co‎m e第二节：完形填空（共20‎小题：每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面短文‎，掌握其大意，然后从16‎~35各题所给的A、B、‎C、D四个选项中，选出最‎佳选项。

2011年高考英语天津卷答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）1—5 ACBDC 6—10 BADCA 11—15 DBCAD 16—20 BACAD21—25CBDAC 26—30 DBCDA 31—35 ACBDA 36—40 DABCD41—45CDABA 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 CBBDA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56．Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57．It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 58．Changed.59．She thinks highly of the Program. She is in favor of the Program. / She holds a positive attitude toward the Program.Or: She thinks it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.Or: She is thankful / grateful for the Program.60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or: I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help. Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.一、评分标准评分项目分值语言内容语言形式（词汇、语法）1分针对问题做出正确的回答，内容清晰、完整，不会产生歧义或引起误解。

11年天津高考(题,答案) Microsoft Word 文档

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. ----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- . It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine3. In the last few years thousands of films all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4. On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been5. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless6. I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered7. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 14. ---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 . With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) wi th my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36. The passage is probably written forA. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaningB. Medical care.C. Free transport.D.Physical training.38. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.39. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetables.C. bread and fruit juiceD. Centre and cold meat.40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English\C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.BIn the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a correct choice.44. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little ,one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun, half done.45. Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.CAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, studyguides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.46. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.47. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the local government48. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably meanA. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same language50. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged byA. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.DBlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help youget going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.51. Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars53. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ ideas54. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2011年天津高考英语答案

2011年高考英语真题卷纸解析版试卷与答案（天津卷）英语答案听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节：听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1W: I really like the CD you lent me the other day. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. Everyone in our class enjoyed it. Would you mind if I kept it for another week?M: No problem. I’m glad you like it.Text 2M: Excuse me, but you have some guests at the gate.W: What? Who?M: Mr. Scott Carpenter and his daughter.W: I remember! Oh…Scott! I made a lunch date with him and his daughter weeks ago.Text 3M: Come in and sit down. We haven’t seen each other recently.W: I’ve had a few weeks abroad.Text 4M: What can I do for you?W: Can I get a city map at the hotel?M: Yes, there’s a bookstore downstairs where they have pocket guide books with city maps. Shall I get one for you? W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs.Text 5W: I received a letter from my aunt two weeks ago. But I’m so busy with my work that I can hardly find any time to write back.M: If I were you, I would send her an e-mail. It is so quick and convenient! Your aunt is sure to be happy with it.第二节: 听下面5 段对话或独白。

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