天津高考英语试卷英语试卷翻译详细解析

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2019年3月天津卷高考英语真题阅读部分全文翻译和解析

2019年3月天津卷高考英语真题阅读部分全文翻译和解析完形填空In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It 'as s tory about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanage（s孤儿院）with only his stuffed anima（l 毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It 'as fascinating book, but little did I know how it would __16 _touch __ my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a（n） __17_ idea __ came to me. I would __18_ collect __ stuffed animals for children like Jennings. __19_ Immediately __ , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly __20_ lift __ children 's spirits.I named my project “ Cuddle Buddies ”I. wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, __21_ asking for __ donations of the “ buddies ” s—tuffed animals. My phone __22_ kept __ ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my __23_ delight __, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I __24_ delivered __ the “ buddies to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too ___25_ shy ___ to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues 在我上初中前的暑假，我读了《在夜晚他们把动物们关在笼子里》这本书。

2021高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析

2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I'll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：——阿尔伯特的生日在下个星期六，我正计划办你跟聚会给他一个惊喜。

——……，我带点酒来。

A.听起来很有意思；B.看情况而定；C.稍等一下；D.别客气。

根据后一句可知赞成前者的提议，故选A。

2.My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。

daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。

根据后一句I can do it in the morning 可知选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。

3.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】 D【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。

2021年高考真题——英语(天津卷) Word版含解析

绝密★启用前 2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺当！第Ⅰ卷留意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这所学校校的训练质量要好于一些高校校。

句中代词代指不行数名词the quality of education ，故用代词that 。

代词it 和one 都代指可数名词单数。

2020年6月天津高考英语卷子阅读C、D翻译.docx

2020 年 6 月天津高考英语卷子阅读C、D翻译DI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of“waits ”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the mostanno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink ( 洗碗池 )as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific“. Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes. I”have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one?slife into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as onedoesn?We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next timeyou?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky,don?t be desperateYou?re. probably just as busy as the next guy.我在某个地方读到过 ,我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。

2020年高考英语天津卷阅读理解D逐句翻译讲解

一、原文翻译1、After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. 经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就斐然的人和表现一般的人有两种不同的品质好奇和不满。

2、I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺少这两样。

3、And I have never known an average man who had both.我从没见过一个普通人能同时拥有这两种能力。

4、The two belong together.这两者是一体的。

5、Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition.这些深人类欲望(驱策力)占比的野心。

6、Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.伽利略当他把不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下，并计算好它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是野心勃勃。

7、Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why?像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇和不满:“为什么?”8、Why?”为什么?”9、Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.幸运的是，好奇心和不满不需要学习。

天津市2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析

2021年天津市高考英语试卷（6月）1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.—______. I can take your order over the phone.A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ______, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It's a good idea to choose a(n) ______ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ______ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ______.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ______ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ______ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. —I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.—______ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a hit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have ______ the samefor nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all theskills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. —I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.—Well, you never know! You ______ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have madeMy brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely (16) . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother (17) meditation(冥想), while I was a born (18) who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't (19) .I didn't (20) having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. (21) , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be (22) for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough (23) my noisy singing. So space to practise became a(n) (24) between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I (25) to learn a song, because my voice cracked(破音) as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and (26) practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother (27) quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to (28) him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song (29) , I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new (30) . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting (31) at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to (32) power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything (33) the first time and that good things come with continual (34) .I now understand why my brother favours the (35) .16. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal17. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned18. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer19. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in20. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay21. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory22. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful23. A. above B. below C. near D. without24. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance25. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided26. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued27. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted28. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire29. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously30. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy31. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited32. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain33. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down34. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear35. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safetyAWhen starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations(迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, rememberthat you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.36. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can ______ .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5: 00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.41. What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.42. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.43. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.44. How did the author manage to finish her novel?A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.45. What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career？A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling?Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans? Their 3 D faces are modeled on actual human features. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, another AI company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological approach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people".Shiwali Mohan, an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues, "If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively(直觉地) know how other humans react."Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors(行业). "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ's CEO.Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI," Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology," she says. "Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."46. According to Para.2, in what respect(s) do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble human beings?A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.47. Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it ______.A. learns to make proper emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears48. In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.49. What makes many sectors employ digital humans?A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency.B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade the health care system.50. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings?A. It's well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. It's quite hopeless.DArt is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover(交迭) between culture and commerce.Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people'swellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.51. Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ______ .A. keep the community safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.54. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.55. What is the best title for this passage?A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art: A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures56. Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, ArtistAnneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. "I'm retired, but an artist never retires," Anneke said. "The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I've taken so many Udemy courses, and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作) too."She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is "to get the tools to the people." "You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice," she explained.Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works.She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids."I'm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again," Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.(1) What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(2) According to Para.2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(3) What is the main idea of Para.3? (no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(4) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para.4. (1 word)________________________________________________________________________________ _____(5) What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words）________________________________________________________________________________ _____57. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。

2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第1次)(含详细解析)

保密★启用前2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第1次）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A ．What a pity B ．What a reliefC ．I’ve got itD ．I’ve missed thepoint2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A ．trustB ．contactC ．reputationD ．theory3．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A ．mustB ．shouldC ．mustn’tD ．shouldn't4．The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A ．look overB ．bring inC ．put asideD ．knock out5．___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A ．Having completed B ．Being completed C ．CompletedD ．Completing6．Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal. A ．in pursuit ofB ．in return forC ．in touch withD ．in contrast to7．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his试卷第2页，总16页grandson. A ．whichB ．whenC ．whereD ．who8．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A ．on a limited budgetB ．in high spiritsC ．on a tight scheduleD ．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again ！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A ．has been fixed B ．is being fixed C ．had been fixedD ．would be fixed 10．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A ．steadilyB ．differentlyC ．independentlyD ．formally11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A ．isB ．areC ．wasD ．were12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A ．wheneverB ．whateverC ．whereverD ．whichever13．The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A ．to be promotedB ．being promotedC ．promotingD ．to promote14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A ．That’s it B ．Give it a try C ．It's settled D ．You're kiddingme15．__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A ．If B ．SinceC ．AlthoughD ．Until二、完形填空For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as anadministrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I,16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！I wanted to run away.This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find abalance .Things started to 24 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 25 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 26 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 27 the scene. 28 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 35 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 16．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 17．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 18．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 19．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 20．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 21．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters22．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up试卷第4页，总16页23．A ．debate B ．party C ．progress D ．struggle 24．A ．happen B ．change C ．grow D ．disappear 25．A ．issue B ．task C ．lesson D ．procedure 26．A ．participated B ．protested C ．hesitated D ．explored 27．A ．fled B ．investigated C ．pictured D ．made 28．A ．Instead B ．Otherwise C ．Therefore D ．However 29．A ．convinced B ．defeated C ．ignore D ．evaluated 30．A ．confusionB ．encouragementC ．embarrassmentD ．fascination 31．A ．recommended B ．tolerated C ．doubted D ．appreciated 32．A ．recognize B ．demand C ．argue D ．estimate 33．A ．approach B ．limit C ．resist D ．believe 34．A ．puzzled B ．fortunate C ．concerned D ．awkward 35．A ．strategy B ．habitC ．relationshipD ．potential三、阅读选择Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students —photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB ．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters （滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed yourpersonal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.37．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.39．To collect your replacement card, you should___________.A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.试卷第6页，总16页……装…………○……※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※……装…………○……One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages （绷带）.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship （实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”40．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A．moved B．amusedC．stressed D．heartbroken41．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages?A．He was motivated by his patients.B．He was inspired by his colleague.C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B．knew more about his patients than their parents.C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A．He is eager to show others his new skills.B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinkingFortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights试卷第8页，总16页powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're curre ntly in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.45．According to Para. l, what is happening in air transport? A ．New explorations of the sky are being launched. B ．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C ．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D ．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 46．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A．It runs short routeB．It has a strong partner.C．Its planes can land on the sea.D．It has planes with powerful engines.47．The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes___________. A．give passengers more pleasant viewsB．bring airlines more financial benefitsC．offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones48．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A．To produce new electric components.B．To increase battery consumption.C．To use mixed-power technology.D．To expand the landing field.50．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A．Short-sighted.B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic.D．Skeptical.Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important "is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they试卷第10页，总16页need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）, Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. what's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist . Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51．The underlined part "where we are today" in Para. 2 probably means __________. A ．the turning point in our history B ．the present state of our nation C ．the location of our homeland D ．the total area of our country52．According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A ．The problems at present are similar to those in the past. B ．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today. C ．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D ．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems. 53．What can be concluded from Para.4? A ．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers. B ．People are willing to accept foreign cultures. C ．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore. D ．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.54．With the example in Para.5, the writer intends to show that______________. A ．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature. B ．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets. C ．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period. D ．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields. 55．What could be the best title for the passage? A ．How to Build Cultural Identity B ．Why Studying History Matters C ．Know the Past, Know the Present D ．History: a Way to Broaden Horizons 四、阅读表达阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析

天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB.I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while otherscan't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.I'm far and I' ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.— . Actually, she's very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as moststudents progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. Withthe day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and sucha(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued unti l my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficultto_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed mea new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year. _18_I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in aperson's life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makesa person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first timethey’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really haveto push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors,librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help youbuild relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amountsof information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs.Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone else's shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate one's income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBI'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must firstlearn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me andany fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs—they don't feel sad, they'rejust hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kindof metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead tomore pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a goodlife by first serving others without any expectation in return becausetheir happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had tocook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particu lar New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。

2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题(解析版)

2022年高考天津卷英语高考真题一、阅读理解Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge,long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.1．Who is this passage most probably written for?A．College teachers.B．University graduates.C．High school teachers.D．Would-be college students.2．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D．Push oneself to an upper level.3．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questionsB．try on someone else’s shoesC．listen to others carefullyD．take advantage of others4．What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A．Being well-organized.B．Being well-informed.C．Effective reading skills.D．Reliable research methods.5．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.A．save money for financial investmentB．estimate one’s income and expensesC．set aside money for fun activitiesD．open a personal bank account【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷(附带答案及详细解析)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)播放完成时，先将客案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I'll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don't mention itC. Don't botherD. Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7.According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)（共1题；共30分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022年高考真题——英语(天津卷) Word版含解析

6.________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A.To be keptB.KeptC.To keepD.Keeping
【答案】C
5.Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A.prepareB.prepares
C.is preparingD.are preparing
【答案】B
7.The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A.cancelsB.will cancel
C.has cancelledD.had cancelled
2.Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A.distributeB.distributed
C.are distributedD.were distributed
【答案】D
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。

天津高考英语试题及答案解析

天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 听力选择题A. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

B. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

C. 听短文，回答问题。

答案解析A. 根据对话中的关键词，可以判断出正确答案为B。

B. 对话中提到的细节信息帮助我们确定答案为C。

C. 短文中的主旨大意是解题的关键，答案为D。

2. 听力填空题听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

答案解析第1空：根据上下文，应填写“influence”。

第2空：根据语境，应填写“opportunity”。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案。

答案解析A. 根据第一段的描述，答案为A。

B. 第二段中提到了相关信息，答案为C。

C. 通过第三段的分析，答案为B。

2. 阅读理解填空题阅读文章，根据文章内容填写空缺。

答案解析第1空：文章中提到了“development”，应填写。

第2空：根据文章的描述，应填写“challenge”。

三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

答案解析1. 根据上下文，选择“although”，表示转折关系。

2. 根据句子结构，选择“contribute”，表示贡献。

3. 根据语境，选择“improve”，表示提高。

四、语法填空根据所给句子，填入正确的单词形式。

答案解析1. 填入“has been”，表示被动语态。

2. 填入“faster”，表示比较级。

3. 填入“which”，引导非限制性定语从句。

五、翻译1. 英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

答案解析A. 英文句子中包含的短语和语法结构，翻译成中文时应注意语序和表达方式。

2. 汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

答案解析A. 中文句子中的成语或俗语，翻译成英文时应注意寻找合适的英文表达。

六、写作根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

答案解析写作部分应注重内容的完整性、语言的准确性以及逻辑的连贯性。

使用恰当的连接词，确保文章条理清晰。

结束语本次天津高考英语试题及答案解析到此结束。

高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译与精析

2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空原题：2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译：一天晚上，当我握着父亲双手的时候，我不禁注意到了他手上的粗糙和老茧。

他的双手诉说了他作为一个农民的人生，以及一辈子的拼搏过程。

我记得有一个夏天，安大略湖遭受了一场旱灾，将大湖烤成了沙漠。

在一个炎热的早上，我和父亲一起采摘甜玉米，以交付杂货店的最后一批订单。

我们一共需要50打，这个量通常来说需要20分钟。

然而那天早上的进展却不快。

我们在地里漫无目标地晃荡了40分钟，还差20打。

这时我完全被挫败了，而且特别生气。

我把篮子重重地往地上一甩，大声说：“如果那家店需要他最后的20打，让他们自己来采。

”父亲笑着说：“你想想，姑娘，其实也就我们一人再采10打就完工了。

”这就是我的父亲，不管遇到什么事情，他都不会放弃。

不幸的是，旱情带来的灾难性后果在整个国家都是普遍存在的。

对每个人来说，这个时期都是个挑战。

但是，父亲却依然保持乐观，他继续对其他事情心怀感激，比如说健康的身体，盘中的食物。

直到那时我才开始感激父亲和他的信念，正是这种信念引领我们度过了那些艰苦的日子。

父亲也是人间真爱的生动范例，从黎明到傍晚，他花无数的时间工作来养家糊口。

他总是把我们的幸福放在他个人的幸福之前。

尽管他劳累了一天，但他总是在体育比赛上为我加油。

他充满爱的、无私的天性已经激励我变得更加有同情心、更加体贴，总是处处先为别人着想。

父亲，我从你身上学到的生活经验会让我永远铭记。

你是我的父亲，老师，朋友，最重要的是，你是我心中的英雄。

2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空答案精析：16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer解析：C 根据下文可知，父亲应是一位农民，故选farmer。

17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning解析：D 因为Ontario遭遇了旱灾，故这个地区变成了燃烧的(burning)沙漠。

2019年高考英语天津卷及答案解析

2019年高考英语天津卷及答案解析英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·天津市英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I guess you want to go play tennis.— ________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manageit.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not. A. ones B. those C. theseD. them4. ________ to think critically is an important skill today'schildren will need for the future. A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned 5. ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ________! What's he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways. A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek. A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ________ what he wassaying. A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off\10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically andpersonally. A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not fullsentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones inhis class. A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ___________ he wants theirsupport. A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half thetime.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished 15. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年天津市全国高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(天津卷)及解析

2021年天津市全国高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试卷共130分，考试用时 100分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Are you done with the book I gave you?— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to sayB. Not quiteC. Of courseD. It all depends【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。

我还在看最后一章。

A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。

根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。

故选B。

2. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。

22天津高考英语试题及答案解析

22天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. 根据对话，男士和女士在讨论什么？A. 电影B. 书籍C. 音乐答案：A解析：对话中男士提到了最近看的电影，女士询问了电影的类型和感受。

2. 女士建议男士做什么？A. 休息B. 去图书馆C. 看医生答案：C解析：女士提到男士听起来不舒服，建议他去看医生。

...B节（共10分）1. 根据短文，哪个地方是新开的？A. 博物馆B. 公园C. 电影院答案：B解析：短文中提到了新开的公园，并且介绍了公园的特点和开放时间。

2. 短文中提到的活动是什么？A. 绘画比赛B. 音乐会C. 摄影展答案：A解析：短文最后提到了即将在公园举行的绘画比赛。

...二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）1. 文章的主旨是什么？A. 环保的重要性B. 科技的发展C. 教育的作用答案：A解析：文章通篇讨论了环保的重要性以及个人和社会如何参与其中。

2. 作者为什么提倡使用公共交通？A. 减少交通拥堵B. 减少空气污染C. 节省个人开支答案：B解析：作者提到使用公共交通可以减少汽车尾气排放，从而减少空气污染。

...B节（共10分）1. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者推荐的健康生活方式？A. 定期运动B. 健康饮食C. 长时间工作答案：C解析：文章中提到了定期运动和健康饮食对健康的好处，而长时间工作则可能对健康产生负面影响。

2. 文章中提到的“均衡饮食”指的是什么？A. 只吃蔬菜B. 吃各种食物C. 只吃肉类答案：B解析：均衡饮食意味着吃各种类型的食物，以确保身体获得所需的营养。

...C节（共10分）1. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是作者对现代科技的看法？A. 完全支持B. 有所保留C. 完全反对答案：B解析：作者在文章中提到了现代科技带来的便利，同时也指出了其潜在的风险和问题。

2. 文章中提到的“数字鸿沟”是指什么？A. 年龄差异B. 技术差距C. 经济差异答案：B解析：“数字鸿沟”通常指的是不同群体之间在获取和使用技术方面的差距。

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷 -英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。

2022天津高考英语试题及答案解析

2022天津⾼考英语试题及答案解析2022天津⾼考英语试题及答案解析英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共130分，考试⽤时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页⾄第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页⾄第11页。

考⽣注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地⽅填写⾃⼰的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本⼈姓名、座位号是否⼀致。

务必在答题卡背⾯规定的地⽅填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体⼯整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先⽤铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指⽰的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题⽆效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题:每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选A6．Mrs. Taylor went around“走访”the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered答案：B题干翻译：-----泰勒夫人走访商店，订购所需非常必要。

考点：非谓语动词----现在分词作目的状语，同时具有伴随性，常放句尾，且有逗号分隔，根据题意应选B7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A．why（先行词是season的引导次）B．which（先行词为“物质”的引导词）C．whom（先行词为“人”的引导词，且在从句中作宾语）D．where （地点引导词，从句中作地点状语）答案：D题干翻译：-----接待处前排起了长长的队伍，每个人都在登记。

考点：定语从句，常考知识点，reception desk 是地点名词，去掉关系词，句子不缺成分，故选D，在从句中作地点状语。

另外，如果where引导地点状语从句，where前常为动词：We must camp where we can get what water.我们必须要在能得到水的地方扎营。

（特别是军队长期驻守，必须临近水源，这是常识。

记得马谡守街亭时，虽居高临下，但远离水源，被围后不打自乱，好惨........）根据题意应选D8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive答案：B题干翻译：-----邮包里收到驾照的那一刻，我欢呼雀跃。

考点：时间状语从句----欢呼雀跃和收到，同时发生，时态均为过去式，如果选了C，那是认为，先收到驾照，然后才欢呼，。

通常情况下，经过辛苦努力，再经过严格的考试，盼呀盼，终于盼来了梦寐以求的驾照，一拿到手驾照，抑制不住激动的心情，就会欢呼雀跃，两个动作的发生，不会有时间间隔，所以不能选C。

根据题意应选B9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss （损失）B．heat （使高温）C．spread （延展）D．defence （防御）答案：C题干翻译：-----我们能阻止世界的日益沙化以拯救人类如此依赖的大陆吗？考点：词语辨析根据题意应选C10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what答案：D题干翻译：-----他努力学习，后来成为一名着名作家，这也是其父所期盼的。

考点：表语从句. 整句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代词前所述事实，做从句主语，从句中又嵌套一个表语从句，凡是句子要翻译成带“所”字的句子是，大多用what引导，且看：This is what I am interested in. 这是我所感兴趣的。

Take back what you said!收回你所说的话根据题意应选D11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used答案：A题干翻译：-----近几年医疗上有很多进步，那意味着用于医疗研究的钱花得其所。

考点：非谓语动词。

从备选项看，就能看出来考点是非谓语动词，后置于名词之后作定语，表示钱被用于某方面，记一个口诀：现在分词“表主动，表进行”；过去分词“表过去，标完成”根据题意应选A12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.A．point to（显示，表明）B．turn to（转向，求助于）C．attend to（注意，致力于）D．belong to（属于）选B题干翻译：当人们想扩大知识面时，经常求助于能提供信息的书。

考点：词语辨析，无他！13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down. A．in case（以防万一）B．as if（好像，似乎，仿佛）C．so that（以便）D．even though （即使）选A题干翻译：确保电脑上的工作全部保存，以防电脑出问题。

考点解析：引导目的状语从句14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied答案B考点：虚拟语气题干：简多么希望大学时研究的是外贸而不是文学呀！解析：由when she was in college.可知，是对过去时态的“虚拟”，不要受“wishes”一词的误导。

是对过去时态的“虚拟”，要用过去完成时.所以选B（天津英语高考，虚拟语气基本放在倒数几题）15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?是什么把你们聚拢在一起的?是你们对音乐的热爱吗？A．as B．who C．that D．which解析：英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(、或)+who (that)...不允许强调谓语.技巧: :这几个关键词it is (was) who (that)，出现的时候，一般要考虑强调句型了，属于简单题型。

第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say数年的口齿不清，叫我明白：少说为佳免尴尬anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 16 , I felt由于沉默的结果，（silence）distanced from most of my peers (同龄人).“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s我感到了与同龄人的隔阂凯西，奥，她很安静what most people would say when they 17 me, as if “Quiet” were part of 当人们谈论我（talked of）时，那是很多人会说的一句话。

天津高考英语试卷 英语试卷翻译详细解析

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