初中英语语法梳理—代词例题解析[1]

初中英语语法梳理和提高——代词例题解析

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.

A. my, mine

B. me, my

C. I, my

D. my, myself

解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。

2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

解析：历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few, little 一般表示否定意义；a few, a little表示肯定意义。应选D。

3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

解析：此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上"都"，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。

4. The population of China is much large than ______

A. this

B.those

C.it

D.that

解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。选D。

5 . ------ When shall we meet again?

------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.

A. one

B.any

C.another

D.all

解析：any表示任何一个。选B。

He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

解析：此句的意思是"他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意，应选C。

------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?

------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、用适当的代词填空

Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.

He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.

Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.

There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.

Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.

He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.

He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.

I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?

You may take ______ of them, they're both good.

Don't worry. ______ goes well here.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.

A. both

B. each

C. either

D. any

2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.

A. many; few

B. much; little

C. few; much

D. little; many

3. Is there ________you want to say?

A. something else

B. anything else

C. else anything

D. else something

4. A: _________ are you going to visit?

B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.

A. Where

B. What

C. Why

D. When

5. One should keep ________ promise.

A. one's own

B. every

C. himself

D. herself

三、完成句子

1. There's two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）.

2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.

3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.

4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).

5. They keep one black cat and ______ (两只黑的).

6. He has ______ (许多) money, but he has ______ (没有) friends.

7. Can she speak French? ______ (只会一点).

8. ______ (他们中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.

9. ______ (没人) has been reached farther than the moon.

10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.