八年级现在完成时语法专练

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新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________ what's happened to him .(呼和浩特A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been二、句型转换。

外研社八年级下册现在完成时(重点语法提升练)

现在完成时1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。

When 提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。

如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。

（已经饱了，不用再吃了）I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。

（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。

他什么时候看的？2、常与现在完成时连用的副词：just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。

The train has just left.just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常放在句末。

I saw him just now.yet已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。

already已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中，一般不用于否定句，但可用于疑问句中never 从不；常与完成时连用，用在句子中表否定一、单项选择1．—Have you gone to the park ________?—Yes. I have.A．already B．yet C．soon D．tomorrow2．Betty ___________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working3．—I have ______ finished my homework. What about you?—Not ______. I will finish it in half an hour.A．yet; already B．yet; still C．already; yet D．yet; yet4．Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________you ever__________ it?A．Have; visited B．Was; visiting C．Do; visit5．—Have you ever _________ any other country before?—Yes. I _________ Australia last year. I’ve stayed there for two weeks.A．been to; gone to B．been to; went toC．gone to; been to D．gone to; went to6．—When _________ your dad _________ this car?—In 2013. He _________ this car for ten years. He loves it very much.A．has; bought; has had B．has; bought; has boughtC．did; buy; has bought D．did; buy; has had7．William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．writes8．—Where is your mother, Kim?—She ________ Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．has been to9．—What great progress Huawei _________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is having B．will have C．has had D．have10．—Where have you ________ these days? —I have ________ to Dalian with my family.A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone11．Betty here for 10 years, so she knows well about her neighbourhood.A．has lived B．will live C．lived D．was living12．We ________ the computer for you. You can use it now.A．will fix B．have fixed C．are fixing D．fixed13．—I can’t find Alice. Where is she? —Oh, she ________ to the library.A．was going B．has been C．has gone14．Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ________ a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved D．improved15．—________ your uncle ________ the Great Wall?—Yes, he has.A．Did; visit B．Has; visited C．Does; visit D．Will; visit16．Not only he but also I ________ the movie before.A．see B．sees C．have seen D．has seen17．Mr. Li ________ four books, and all of them are bestsellers.A．has written B．will write C．is writing D．writes18．—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this winter?—Yes, I________ a plan already.A．make B．will make C．have made D．am making19．He likes novels written by J.K. Rowling. He ________ all her works about Harry Potter twice.A．has read B．read C．is reading D．reads20．—Why won’t you go to the movies with us, Peter? —Because I ________ that movie twice.A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see21．I ________ my homework. Can I go to play with my friends now, Mom?A．complete B．completedC．have completed D．will complete22．How clean the classroom is! I’m sure someone ________ it.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned23．—Mom, I ________ my homework. May I watch TV for a while now? —Sure.A．will finish B．finished C．have finished D．finish24．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________.A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet25．—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge?—Yes. She________ it two years ago.A．Did; visit; visited B．Has; visited; visitedC．Is; visiting; has visited D．Does; visit; visits26．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will27．Have you________been to the UK?A．just B．ever C．once D．yet28．What’s the best gift John __________ ever received?A．have B．has C．had D．having29．—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________.A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t30．— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai?— No, never.A．Haven’t; arrived B．Hasn’t; arrived C．Didn’t; arrived D．Have; been 31．— ________ you ever_________ to Beijing before?—No, never.A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Do; go32．—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall?—No, _________.A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet33．—________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes. I ________ it a week ago.A．Have; seen; saw B．Have; seen; see C．Do; see; see34．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far.A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go35．As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for one and a half years.A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been36．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad?—Yes, I’ve ________ Singapore once.A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to37．—Do you know the new cinema in our town?—I ________ there twice. It has the most comfortable seat of all.A．have been to B．had gone to C．have been D．has been in38．—Have you ever ________ an amusement park?—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A．been to; went to B．gone to; have been to C．gone to; went to39．They ________ England and they will be back next week.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have gone in D．have been on40．— Why do you look so worried?— My daughter ________ Pairs for three years. I miss her a lot.A．has arrived in B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to二、单词拼写41．The students (finish) all their homework already.42．They already to many songs by the Beatles, but they cannot sing any of them. (listen) 43．Jimmy (not write) a letter to his friend because he has been busy lately.44．—Where is Tom?—He (go) to London. He will come back in two days.45．Jenny (not mail) her friend’s present yet.46．— you ever (visit) the science museum?—Yes, I have. I went there last year.47．Great changes (take) place in our country during the past 20 years.48．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far.49．I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation.50．My brother never (eat) British food.51．He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet.52．you (read) the news about the robbery in the bank?53．They have (dig) a hole and put the tree into it.54．The man has (steal) many things from the company.55．Oh no! The last bus (leave). What shall we do?56．Recently, we (learn) about the population of the world.57．China (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years.58．There is no need to watch this film because we (watch) it.59．John never (be) to the space museum before.60．you ever (hear) about UFO?61．the young man ever (travel) to England?参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你已经去公园了吗？——是的。

初中现在完成时练习题及答案

初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案：B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案：A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案：C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案：B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案：C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案：B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案：D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案：D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案：B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案：B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案：A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案：D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案：A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案：B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案：C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案：D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案：C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案：D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案：C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。

外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module2语法-现在完成时(1)

Module 2 Experiences.Grammar 现在完成时（1）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1．My sister __________ many friends.A．have B．have got C．has got D．there be 2．一_______ you ________ any extra classes（补习班）for Maths and Physics?一No, not yet.A．Did… have B．Do… have C．Have… had D．Will… have 3．The rain _____ now. Shall we go on with our volleyball match?A．stops B．has stopped C．is stopping D．had stopped 4．–Alice, _ you _ your homework?–Not yet.A．did, finish B．will, finish C．have, finished D．do, finish 5．Sherry knows New York very well because she ________ there many times. A．visits B．has visited C．will visit D．visited 6．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．He _____________this famous film before.A．have seen B．saw C．has seen D．was seeing 8．He has never__________ to another countryA．gone B．been C．left D．got9．I the UK twice. It’s far away from Shanghai.A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 10．—Has Kate got a pencil?—_________. She has got a blue one.A．Yes, she is B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she has11．I _______Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．–Joe, ________ you ________ Tiananmen Square before?--Yes, I have.A．do, visit B．did, visit C．have, visited D．are, visiting 13．—Would you like some more tea?—No, thanks. I ________ enough.A．have had B．had C．have D．am having 14．Let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we any meat.A．haven't got B．have got C．got D．hasn't got 15．Jack Toronto twice. He likes this city.A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．will visit 16．— How long_________ you_________ this dictionary?—Only two days.A．have; bought B．have; had C．did, buy D．did, have 17．A: Have you _______ to your mother? B: No, not yet.A．write B．wrote C．writen D．written18．I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．have visited 19．—Has she got any juice?—________.A．Yes, she is B．There is some juice C．No, she hasn’t D．Yes, she can 20．I ________ about the UK. It’s far away from China.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 21．—_______ we got any beef in the fridge?—No, we haven’t. Let’s go shopping to buy some.A．Do B．Have C．Are22．Have you ________ your new classmates yet?A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 23．—Hi, David! ________ you got ________ postcards of Europe?—Yes, I have.A．Do; any B．Has; some C．Have; any D．Do; some 24．Mum, let’s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we _______ any orange juice.A．haven’t got B．have got C．get D．don’t get 25．Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we ___________ any meat. A．haven't got B．have got C．hasn't go D．are not 26．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 27．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 28．Linda ________ her breakfast. She isn’t hungry now.A．is eating B．ate C．will eat D．has eaten 29．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong?—No, I haven’t.A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 30．Linda ________ this book, so she knows it very well.A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．has read 31．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—_______. I visited it last summer.A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Not yet32．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find 33．I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ____________ it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 34．—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ____________ them to the windows.A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 35．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 36．I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 37．That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 38．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______.A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out 39．Great changes have ______ in my home town.A．happen B．take place C．happened D．taken place 40．---Have you ever _____ the Great Wall?---Yes, I have.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Have you ________ (see) the robots in the museum?42．Have you ________ (hear) of the CD yet?43．___________ you ___________ (read) Gone with the Wind yet?44．Over 200 students have ______ (enter) the hand-writing competition.45．So much dirty water has __________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 46．—Why are you so happy today?—Because I ________ (win) the badminton match.47．This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.48．I ________ (see) the film Detective Chinatown 3 (唐人街探案3) twice. It’s so exciting. 49．Someone________(clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it now!50．—It's the second time I have come to Xiamen. It ________ (change) a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐交了很多朋友。

(完整版word)八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及答案

（完整版word）八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。

——是的，我已经结婚三年了。

ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。

排除D。

for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。

marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

（完整版）初二现在完成时练习题及答案

（完整版）初二现在完成时练习题及答案初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

.我认识他们五年了。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

4. 他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空1.______two years._______ o’clock10._____ lunch time2.____two years ago hours 11.____ she left here3.___last month._____an hour ago4.______ 1999. ___we were5._______yesterdaychildren12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year beforelast.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in008.I .3) I went home yesterday. I.4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back togo out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up；die → be d ead；leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep；finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league / the Party→ be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for twoyears.四、划线提问__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用have been 或have gone 填空。

初中英语语法现在完成时专项练习

现在完成时一、结构：现在完成时由“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”构成。

其否定式是在助动词have/has后加not；一般疑问句是将助动词have/has移至句首。

若肯定句中有already，在变成否定句、疑问句时应将其改成yet。

eg. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了)Her friend has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句和疑问句)He r friend _______ the photos to him _______. (hasn’t posted, yet)_______ her friend _______ the photos to him _______?(has, posted, yet)二、用法:1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never,just, before, once, twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, this year, so far等连用.1）--- Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny?--- I will. I _______ her several times. I can find her easily.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet (B)2）It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’t startC. don’t startD. hasn’t started(A)2、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词.eg. Mr.Liu has lived here for five years.解析：（一）英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×)I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ )It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )（二）初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become 等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg. 我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词. 常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---beborrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave---be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be overcatch a cold-----have a cold come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/atjoin the army----be in the army be a soldierjoin the Party----be in the Party be a Party member→My brother has been in the army for two years.→ My brother has been a soldier for two years.（三）Has been to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和once ,twice, already, ever, never等连用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)has gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,eg. She has gone to Shanghai。

完整版)初二现在完成时练习题

完整版)初二现在完成时练习题初二现在完成时用法I。

用 never。

ever。

already。

yet。

just 填空：1.I have never seen him before。

so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has already finished XXX.3.Mr。

Wang has taught in this school for ten years.4."Have you just seen the film?" "No。

I have already seen it."5."Has the bus left yet?" "Yes。

it has already left."II。

用适当的时态填空：1.Have you ever taken a train?2.Have you made friends with your new classmates yet?3.I have had my lunch and I'm not hungry now.4.Jim has never seen a panda。

has he?5.We can't find him anywhere。

Perhaps he has gone home.6.He has read the book before.7.I have never met her sister before.8.He came to our school last year/in 2008.9.They have already cooked the supper.10.XXX.11.Mary has lost her pen。

Have you seen it here and there?12.Have you found your watch yet?13."No。

现在完成时语法及练习

现在完成时语法及练习Class __________ Name __________ Number ___________一、现在完成时的构成：主语+ have/has + 过去分词 (过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

)专项练习(一)()1. I English in this school since 1999. A. taught B. have taught C. teach D. would teach ()2. Li Lei _______ the pen for five years. A. has had B. bought C. have had D. have bought ()3. Kate ________ her grandmother's photo before. A. haven't seen B. have seen C. see D. hasn't seen ()4. ______ Mary _______ you these days? A. Has, seen B. Do, seeC. Did, seeD. Is, seeing ( )5. So far ,we _______ thousands of buildings in Guangzhou.A. buildB. have buildC. buildD. will build 二、否定式：主语 + haven’t /hasn’t +过去分词。

疑问式：Have / Has +主语+过去分词？简略答语：Yes,主语 + have/has.(W 定) No,主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)专项练习(二)()1. -- Have you finished your work? -- . A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I did. ( )2. -- Has she ever learned English? --A. Yes, she has.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn’tD. No, she has( )3. He finished his homework. yet .A. doesn’tB. haven’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t have三、现在完成时的含义之一：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，before ，so far 等连用。

现在完成时语法

现在完成时(Present perfect)语法专练姓名_______1.定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状况。

2.构成:①肯定句:主语+have/has＋过去分词.(该时态中have/has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have)②否定句:主语+have/has not＋过去分词.(haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not)(该时态的否定和疑问句仍用过去分词不变原形)③一般疑问句:Have/Has＋主语+过去分词？肯定回答:Yes, 代词+have/has.否定回答:No, 代词+haven’t/hasn’t.★我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

(变否定句)(变一般疑问句)(肯/否定回答)3.过去分词构成:(一) 过去分词的规则变化①原形+ed worked passed②词尾为e直接加d liked lived③词尾为“辅音字母加y”则去y为i加ed, studied cried若词尾为“元音字母+y”时则直接加d, played stayed④词尾为重读闭音节则双写辅音字母加ed, stopped dropped(二)过去分词的不规则变化规律①AAA:原形/过去式/过去分词的词形都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t 或d。

cost-cost-cost 花费read-read-read 阅读put-put-put 放cut-cut-cut 切割let-let-let 让set-set-set 设置beat-beat-beat 击败hit-hit-hit 打,敲击hurt-hurt-hurt 弄伤spit-spit-spit 吐痰②ABA:有些动词的过去分词与原形一样run-ran-run 跑come-came-come 来become-became-become 变成overcome-overcame-overcome 克服(注意:welcome-welcomed-welcomed 欢迎)④ABB:过去式和过去分词变化相同have(has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lostmake-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood win-won-won sit-sat-sathear-heard-heard babysit-babysat-babysat hold-held-held shine-shone-shone 闪耀pay-paid-paid find-found-found mean-meant-meant④ABC:原形/过去式和过去分词变化皆不相同am/is-was-been are-were-beendo(does)-did-done go-went-goneget-got-gotten/got see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown/showedlie-lay-lain 躺下(lie-lied-lied 说谎)take-took-taken eat-ate-eatengive-gave-given freeze-froze-frozenride-rode-ridden take-took-taken4.现在完成时的用法:(一)完成用法:动作已在过去完成,但对现在造成一定影响I have already posted the letter.我已经把信寄出来了。

八年级英语现在完成时练习题

八年级英语现在完成时练习题1.Since 2 years ago。

I have been working at this company.2.I XXX.3.For the past month。

I have been XXX.4.Since 1999.I have been living in this city.5.I XXX for the first time in years.6.At 4 o'clock this morning。

I woke up to the sound of thunder.7.I have been driving for 4 hours straight and need a break.8.An hour ago。

I XXX.9.Since we were children。

we have been best friends.10.It's XXX and I XXX.11.She left here just a few minutes ago.12.He has lived in Nanjing since the year before last.13.I've known him since we were children.14.XXX.15.She has been away from the city for about ten years.16.It's been about ten years since she left the city.A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to XXX Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back。

八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案

一、解：在完成（1）组成：在达成由助 have + 去分组成，助 have 有人称和数的化。

第三人称数用 has，其他用 have.在达成的否认式直接在助后边加上not 、疑式是把助提到主以前。

以 study例，其否认式、疑式和回答形式以下：否认式疑式I have not (haven’ t) studiedYou have not (haven’ t)studied⋯ .He has not (hasn’t) studied⋯ .否认疑式Have I not (Haven’ t I)⋯.Have I studied⋯?Have you studied⋯?Has he studied⋯ ?回答（一定 / 否认）Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.studied⋯?Have you not (Haven’t you)Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.studied⋯?Has he not (Hasn’t he)Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.studied⋯?（2）用法：1）在达成往常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状。

人的是作或状在的果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿出去。

I’ m sure we’ve met before.我一定我以前面。

She has arrived.她到了。

2）表示持到在的作或状，常常和包含在在内的表示一段的状用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for⋯ , since⋯ ,yet 等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days.些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’ t seen you recently.近来我没有到你。

They have been away for two years.他走开已两年了。

(完整word版)英语人教版八年级下册初中语法现在完成时练习题

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择( ( ( ( () 1. Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know) 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still) 3. Have you met Mr. Li ______?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago) 4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written) 5. Our country ______ a lot so far.-Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed；wellB. changed；goodC. has changed ；betterD. changed；better( ) 6.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was；studyingB. will ; study( ( (C. has ； studiedD. are ; studying) 7.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew)8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see)9.--These farmers have been to the United States.(( (--Really ？ When _____ there ？A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone) 10.--______ you ___ your homework yet?--Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish) 11. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in) 12.--Do you know him well?-- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.( ( ( ( ( ( (A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made) 13.--How long have you ____ here?--About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived) 14.Hurry up! The play ____for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began ) 15. It _____ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was) 16. Miss Green isn't in the office. She ____ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been) 17.My parents______Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been) 18.The students have cleaned the classroom?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they) 19. Has Mr. White been a member of Greener Chinasince he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20 、 His uncle ____for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型变换1.The old man _________ last year. He _________ for a year. (die) ( 动词填空 )2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句变换)This factory _________________________for twenty years.3. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句变换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.4.Her mother has been a Party member for threeyears.( 同义句 )Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句变换 )_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra-nce.6. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子 )___________________________________________7. I have been to Macau before. (改为否认句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.8.I bought a new bike just now. (用 just改写 )I ____ just ____ a new bike.9.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We ____ ____ English ____three years三、汉译英1.吉姆已经完成作业了。

初二英语现在完成时专项练习题

初二英语现在完成时专项练习题1、Both his parents look sad。

Maybe they know what'XXX.A。

knew B。

have known C。

must know D。

will know改写：Both of his parents appear to be sad。

Perhaps they are aware of what has occurred to him.2、He has _______ been to Shanghai。

has he?A。

already B。

never C。

ever D。

still改写：Has he ever been to Shanghai before?3、Have you met Mr。

Li ______?A。

just B。

ago C。

before D。

a moment ago改写：Did you just meet Mr。

Li?4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.A。

is writing B。

was writing C。

wrote D。

has written改写：The famous writer has written only one new book in the past two years.5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.Yes。

I hope it will be even ______.A。

has changed。

well B。

changed。

good C。

has changed。

better D。

changed。

better改写：Our country has XXX it will continue to improve.6、Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.A。

初二(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习及解析

初二(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习及解析一、选择题1．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was3．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 4．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 6．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 9．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 11．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 12．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 13．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 14．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 15．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finish ed D．won’t finish 19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Beca use he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder si ster for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 38．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minut es.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 43．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 47．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished48．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 49．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 50．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。

八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库

八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。

固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。