电大开放英语汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

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电大开放英语小抄(考试必备)

Belly for 10 years.(B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4．–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that 7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone toso much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.– I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm nothungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.–What would you like, tea orcoffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Donplease?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.–Must I do the washing-uptonight?(B)A. No, you mustn't if you don'twantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is reallyexhaustingD. Washing-up really takes uptime14.– Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.–Do you like watchingfootball matches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV,eitherC. I hear the football match will beput offD. Football? No. It's a waste oftime16. —Hello, Sally. How’severything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lendme your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spotsprograms on Sundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem,Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me aboutitD. I can’t remember where I leftmy glasses20 — What kind of TV programdo you like best?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for awalk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is veryhelpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. —Which language do youspeak at home?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. —Must we hand in ourhomework now? (C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. —Hello, could I speak toDon please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. —Do you think the examwill be put off?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’dbetter take a couple of daysoff.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I openthe window for a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30．I have an appointment withDr. Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He isbusy nowD. Tell me your ID number31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’vebeen to the airportD. The plane will take off in anhour32．Can I help you to get itdown? (C)A.NoproblemB. Yes. Let’sget itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33．—I’m trying to call Marie,but there’s no answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that?(D) .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．— Would you like to see themenu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already knowwhat to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36．—What if my computerdoesn’t work?(B)A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be somethingwrong37．—How’s the movie?Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late untilmidnightB. It was starred by a few famouspeopleC. Far from. I should have stayedhome watching TVD. I was seated far away in thecorner38．—Is this the motel youmentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so consideratefound that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC.checking D. seeing2.Ann is studying （B）atuniversity.A. politicB. politicsC.politician D. political1 / 72 / 73.After （C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. win B. wining C. winning D. won4.Be sure to （ A ） your wife when you come here this evening. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A ） A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea6.Don’t worry. There is （C ） room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. enough D. some7.（A ）fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden9.Everything （ D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 11.（B ）he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night. A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn 13.He was （A ）about his new job. A. over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moon 14.He has been （ B ） in hospital for a month. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger 15.He spends a quarter of the day （ B ） A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping 16.It happened （ D ）a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on 17.If you （ A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 18.It’s not safe （C ） in the street. A. to play B. play C, playing D. plays 19.（ D ） it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （ B ）? A. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I 21.I think all these are main points （ B ） much attention. A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 22.I have given （ C ）eating meat. A. over B. down C. up D. down 23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ） about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 24.Linda offered him her congratulations （ D ） his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. for C. of D. on 25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （ A ） A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take 26.Mary forgot （ B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written 27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （ B ） tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 28.Our plane （A ） from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off 29.On his first sea （ D ）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage 30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （ D ） luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill 31.She has lived here （ B ） three years. A. since B. for C. during D. in 32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time. A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 33.They （B ）the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 34.That’s all settled. It （D ） talked about. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be 35.The bedroom needs （ A ） A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（ D ）to hospital. A. He’s taken B. He’ll be takenC. He’ll take D. He’s been taken 37.---Which do you like better, real movies （ D ） cartoons? ---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies. A. and , than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 38.What a fool I have been! Why （ B ）I think of that before? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do 39.We must make a difference between （A ） language and _____language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 40.We （ A ） every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 41.You must explain （C ）how they succeeded ________ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 42.You look （ D ）. What ______ you ________? A. tire, did…do B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do D. tired, have…been doing 43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （ C ） his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 44.They are （ B ） students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 45.She paid the builder （ A ） the gate. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 46.We （ A ）every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 47.The work （ A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done B. was done C. had been done D. has done 48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ） of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A. command B. commanding C. to command D. commanded 49.More and more people in China now （A ） to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven 50.We （D ） the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. A. painted…to paint B. is painting… painting C. paint… to paint D. have painted…to paint 51.I regret （B ） that I'm unable to help you. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said 52.They all （ B ）the job. A. asked after B. asked for C. asked to D. asked with 53.We have our office （ C ） every day by a cleaner. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 54.Mother was busy. Althoughshe was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked57.You like playing football, （B） you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A） the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at61. Parliament didn't think thePrime Minister did enough inthe improvement of fairemployment, （B）he wasasked to write to Parliament forfurther explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as62.He asked me where （B）from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come63.（B ）, we keep records onall the experiments so that wemay have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means64.I thought that this would be afunny trick （ A）Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on65.If the man （B ）succeed, hemust work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should66.I prefer tea （A） coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with67.The beef I ate at therestaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if itcosts （ D）.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much68.I have （B）finished thereport.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since69.– Where （ B ） the recorder?I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but nowit's gone.A. did you put。

开放英语1小抄完整版电大小抄

第一部分交际用语1.-Hello. I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. - ________C_________.A. I'm nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I'm David Manning2.-Hello, Linda, how are you- ______B___________.A. Very good. Are you goodB. Very well, thank you. And youC. Hello, Rose, how do you do3.-What do you do- ______A___________.A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.-_______B_________________-My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents doC. What are your parents doing right now5. -How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane- _______B__________.A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough6.-How long does it take to go there by train- ______B___________.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The training is very fast7.- What time does the train leave- ________C_________.A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five8.-The shower isn't working.- ______B___________.A.I come to call the plumberB. I'll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us— _______C__________. A. Ok, I'd loveB. I would likeC. I'd love to10.—_____B____________—An orange juice, please.A. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice11.- __________C_______.- That's a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why don't we write the invitations now12.-Could you ring them up please I'msometimes quite nervous on the phone.-________C____________A. Are you I am fine.B. Yes, why don't you call themC. Yes, of course. I will phone them foryou.13.- How about seeing a film thisevening- Yes, ____A_________.A. that's a good ideaB. pleaseC. that's right14.- Excuse me, where is the nearestbank, please- ________C_________.A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent15.-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please- _____A____________.A. You take the number 866 bus from thesupermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them16.- What does your English teacherlook like- ________B_________.A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad17.-What does her boyfriend look like- _______C__________.A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair18. - What's the weather like in this area- ______B___________.A. That's all rightB. It's rainyC. Yes, it's fine19.-How much is the rent of the flat- ________B_________.A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city20.- ______A___________- I've got a bad cough.A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday21.---__________A_________________---She is talking to Mary.What is she doing right nowWhat does she doWhat is she talking about22 ---Can I help you---- AYes, I'd like some apples, please.It takes about 30 minutes.I will help you with the work.23. --- A----Yes, I do. My mother and father live inOxford.Do you have any familyWhere are your father and motherHave you any family您还在为开放英语光盘作业发愁吗？本人从事开放英语1、2、3光盘作业代做，有多年经验，包过！！！！联系QQ:1037409515或QQ:1072066377，支持网上转账和支付宝付款！另开放入学指南（30元/人次）和会计电算化、财务报表分析也可以代做第二部分词汇与结构1. What's __B____ jobA. yoursB. yourC. you2. Who is that man over there Do youknow __C____ nameA. heB. he'sC. his3. Mary is making __C____ a beautifuldress.1A. myselfB. himselfC. herself4. You have more apples than _B____ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us5. __A___ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband's friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other7. London is _B____ capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a8. David is ___C__ only accountant in my son's company.A. aB. anC. the9. He works in ___A__ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on ___C__ third floor.A. /B. anC. the11. — B was the meeting like- It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Which12. - ____B__ is the man near the window- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How13. A_____ of these two books do you preferA. WhichB. WhatC. How14. ___A__ wine do you need for the partyA. How muchB. How littleC. How many15. - Cwill the meal take- It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long16. Bdoes the flat cost a monthA. How manyB. How muchC. How about17. Which is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow RiverA. a bit longB. longerC. more long18. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me.A. badB. worseC. less 19. Rose is __C___ than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC.much more easy-going20. This watch is __A____ that one.A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to21. I don't like London. It is __A___Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. asdifferent as22. I don't want __A___ milk in mycoffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not ___C__dangerous animals.A. someB. anyC. /24. I usually go to the office ___B____train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work ___B___ foot butcomes back home ______taxi.A. by, byB. on, byC. by, on26. I usually have breakfast __A___ 8o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on27. I sometimes go to the pub __B___Friday.A. inB. onC. at28. The area is convenient Ctransport.A. atB. onC. for29. I'm a deputy manager. I work__A___ an IT company.A. forB. aboutC. with30. I'm interested __A___ cooking.A. inB. toC. at31. Mark is responsible ___B__ theinternational market.A. inB. forC. of32. This is his book. Could you give it___A__ himA. toB. withC. for33. I'll give __A____.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man34. Does David _A_____A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly35. My aunt ____A_ for her friends athome.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC.enjoy cooking36. Carlos __B___ serve the drinks andtake the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to37. What ___C__ "nr" meanA. isB. doC. does38. He Bin New York City. His parentsin Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live39. He is a good student. HeB early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC.always come40. Jack _B____ late because he is agood student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comesnever41. The shopB at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed42. It often _B____ in winter in thenorth of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43. Mr Manning __B___ in Paris todayand tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked44. It is eight o' clock. The boy Chishomework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45. Sally's parents _C_____ come andstay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to46. ___B__ Chris worried about thepresentation last weekA. IsB. WasC. Were47. - I have got a pain in my chest.- You __A___ see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have48. - Should I take some medicine- No, you don't __C___ to take anymedicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need49. I __C___ buy any wine.A. need notB. don't needC. don't need to50. __B___ a coffee machine in the roomA. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there51. There _B____ three plants in theoffice.A. isB. areC. be252. I think there will _A_____ 50 people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are53. - I like documentaries on TV.-_B____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I54. - I prefer watching TV.- So CI.A. haveB. amC. do55. - I don't get up late on Sundays.- ___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So56. - I haven't got a car.- Neither AI.A. haveB. doC. am57. I'd like to ____B___ you to a party this Saturday.A. sendB. inviteC. leave58. He can ____A___ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say59. How do I _____A__ the gymA. get toB. arriveC. go60. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like toC a messageA. keepB. restC. leave61. Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading62. I'm ___B______ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very ____C______ for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient64. You can paint the walls and A_____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on65. How many ____A___ can you see on the tableA. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk66.He ___B_____ at a school.A. workB. worksC. working67.I usually get up ___A_______ 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on68. The Business Banking Department is on ____C___ floor.A. secondB. the twoC. the second69.Mr. Green is now ____C_____ aholiday.A. inB. withC. on70.____B_______you got any familyA. DoB. HaveC. Has71._____C_____name is Clair.A. SheB. She' sC. Her72. I am ____C______ a new marketingcampaign at the moment.A. planB. planingC. planning73.Polly enjoys ____C______ the guitarin a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing74. My husband doesn't ____A_______,but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC. likesto shop75. Where ____B______ your parentsliveA. areB. doC. does76. I'm ______A______ universitystudent.A. aB. anC. the77.---_____B________ Singapore like---It's small and well-organized.A. What doesB. What isC. How is78. How many ___C________ would youlike to buyA. coffeeB. oilC. oranges79.I don't need _____B_____ coffee,hanks.A. someB. anyC. no80____A_______ rice do you want tobuyA. How muchB. How manyC. How81. It ______C______-heavily here atthis moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining82. ---- What about Wednesday evening---- Sorry, ______A______ then.A. I'm too busyB. I'm freeC. I'm fine83. _____A_______ come to dinnertonightA. Would you like toB. How aboutC.What about84. I don't need ____B______ mineralwater, but I'd like _________ tea, thanks.A. any , anyB. any, someC. some, some85. I am not keen ____A______ sports.A. onB. withC. in86. How much does it cost ____C______busA. atB. onC. by87.---- The area is too dirty.----- Yes, I agree. It's ____A_________.A. not clean enoughB. not enough cleanC.clean not enough88.How about ______C_____ a taxiA. takeB. to takeC. taking89._____B_______ any yoga classes inthe eveningA. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have90. Rose is experienced ____A______training.A. atB. ofC. in91. She is making _____A_______ a cupof coffee.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself92. When are you ____B_________London ___________ParisA. leave , go toB. leaving, forC. leavingfrom ,to93. I think there will ____A_______ 50people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are94 Hurry up. We don't have____B______ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many95. I am not feeling very well. I __A____to see the doctor.A. needB. shouldC. would96. ----- _____C______ are you feeling------ I am feeling really ill.A. WhichB. WhatC. How97._____ B______ prepare everythingtodayA. How aboutB. Why don't weC. Whatabout98. I have an English class ___C_______a week.A. threeB. three timeC. three times99. Chris usually go to the gym______C_____ the weekend.A. fromB. inC. at3100. You _____B_______- go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would101.---- ______B_____ you like a drink Wine Beer----- A beer, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should102. ---- ____A_______ wrong with your book----- It's broken.A. What'sB. How'sC. Where's103. Is your father ____C___ a book or ___________ TVA. read, watchB. reads, watchesC. reading, watching104.We often have ____B______ supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours105. There _____B_______ four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have106.----- What is your job----- I'm ____B_____ accountant.A. AB. anC. /107. The coat is ____A______________ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive108. Jack _____B_________ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never109. A name is Jane. __________ is from the USA.A. Her, She B She's, she C. Her, Her 110.Have you got ____B_______ lychees A. someB. anyC. /111. ---_____B_____ time do you have lunch--- I usually have lunch at 12.A. WhereB. WhatC. When112. This radio is _____A_______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. as expensive113.----The chair is not comfortable enough.----Yes, I agree. It is ____B________. A. comfortable B. too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable114.---- How often _________C_______take the medicine---- You should take it three times a day.A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I115.--- I am from England.--- _________A______________.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am I.116. --- The classroom is not big enoughfor 50 students.--- Yes, I agree. It's A .A. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough.117.Hello, A Franco Rossi speaking. CanI speak to Polly WilliamsA. this isB. he isC. I am118. She has a problem ____A______the flat advertisement.A. withB. forC. of第三部分阅读理解短文1My name is Helena. I am from Greece andI am an English student in London. Fourother students are in my class. They are allEuropean (欧洲人).Carla is Italian. She is very beautiful. InRome she lives alone,but in London shelives with me. She works for thegovernment.Yuri is from Russia. He likes studyingEnglish and playing football in his sparetime. In Russia he is a bank manager andhe lives with his wife. In London he livesalone.Eric and Barbara are husband and wife. Heis from Germany and she is from France.They are both doctors, but they likeplaying music in their spare time. Theyhave got a flat in Frankfurt(法兰克福). Heis 65 years old, but she is 42. They havegot two children.1. There are (B )students in Helena'sclass.A. 4B. 5C. 62. Carla lives( C )in London.A. aloneB. with her parentsC. withHelena3. Yuri likes( A)in his free time.A. playing footballB. playing musicC.playing with the children短文2In Britain the weather is verychangeable(多变的). It often rains, but thesun sometimes shines too. The winters arequite cold, with an average(平均的)temperature of 5 degrees. It is colder(更冷)in the north of England and it often snowsthere, but in London it doesn't often snow.The summers are sometimes cool andsometimes warm, but the temperaturedoesn't usually go above 30 degrees.It is often cloudy and there are sometimesgrey(灰色的) skies for days or weeks.Foreigners think it is always foggy inEngland, but in fact(事实上) it is not oftenfoggy now.1. It (B) rains in Britain.A. neverB. oftenC. always2.The average temperature of Britain is5 degrees in ____A_____.A. winterB. autumnC. summer3. It is (C)in summer in England.A. never coolB. often coldC. sometimeswarm4. It is often (A)in England.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windy5.Foreingers think it is always foggy in_____C______.A. the north of EnglandB. LondonC.England短文3Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to theadvertisement in the Guardian newspaperon the 1st July. I would like to apply forthe post of Technology SalesRepresentative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate fromDangston University. I have a degree inBusiness Technology. I am workingcurrently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd. Inmy current job I am responsible forarranging the presentations of the4Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients. I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself. I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently. I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday. I am sending my CV with this letter. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully,Jane Simson(A)1. What would Jane like to apply for A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.B. The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C. The worker of Technology Sales Representative.(C)2. What does Jane like very much A. She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B. She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C. She enjoys working in Business Technology.(C)3. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeksA. Because she wants to get the job.B. Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C. Because she is on holiday.短文4The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don't get a lot of money, because I am a waiter—but the customers often give me tips. I am friendly to my customers because I hope they will be generous. Because I am temporary, I only get 6 an hour, and I don't get money when I don't work. I want to go to Italy to see myparents. But I haven't got enough moneyand I don't get holiday pay. It's a pity. Also,I don't get sick pay when I am ill. But I canwork extra hours. I often do overtime atthe weekend if the restaurant is busy. AtChristmas the boss gives us extra money-abonus.(B)1. How often do temporaryemployees get their payA. Every month.B. Every week.C. Every day.(C)2. "Tip" is closest in meaning (意义)to _________.A. bonus for extra workB. gift money for friend's childrenC. money for good service(A) 3. What does the writer doA. He serves customers in a restaurant.B. He manages a small restaurant.C. He trains restaurant staff.(B)4 The writer ____________.A. never works on Saturdays and SundaysB. often works on Saturdays and SundaysC. works every weekend(A)5 The writer doesn't have enoughmoney to ____________.A. see his parents in ItalyB. see a doctor when he's illC. visit his friends during holidays短文5Helen's husband is Mark. Mark and Helenhave got two children: a son and adaughter. The son's name is Andrew andthe daughter's name is Joyce. Joyce has gottwo children, a son and a daughter. SoHelen and Mark have got twograndchildren. Helen's granddaughter'sname is Pam and her grandson's name isDan. Andrew isn't married and he hasn'tgot any children. Pam and Dan likeplaying on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with hisbrother-in-law, Tom.(B) 1.Who is AndrewA. Andrew is Dan's father.B. Andrew is Dan's uncle.C. Andrew is Dan's grandfather.(C ) 2. Who is MarkA. Mark is Dan's father.B. Mark is Dan's uncle.C. Mark is Dan's grandfather.(A) 3. Who is TomA. Tom is Dan's father.B. Tom is Dan's uncle.C. Tom is Dan's grandfather.(A) 4. Who is JoyceA. Joyce is Tom's wife.B. Joyce is Helen's son.C. Joyce is Andrew's sister-in-law.(A) 5.Who is PamA. Pam is Andrew's niece.B. Pam is Joyce's sister.C. Pam is Helen's grandson,短文6Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is also a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class. I don't know when.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics!See you thereJan( C) 1. Jan goes to __________________.A. aerobics classes every dayB. Tai Chi class every eveningC. yoga class on Tuesday morning( B) 2. There are a lot of ___________ inthe gym.A. swimming poolsB. classesC. trainers( B) 3. There is the aerobics class in thegym ______________.A. On Monday morningB. in the eveningC. every day in the daytime(A) 4. There is a _________ in the gym.5A. saunaB. steam roomC. bicycle(B) 5. The ____________ is free in the gym.A. steam roomB. cosmeticsC. sauna短文7Hi Joe,How are you I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job –it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it's busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai Is it raining Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very warm. (Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan(B )1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London forA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.(C)2. What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues likeA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.( C)3. What does Xiaoyan think of LondonA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.( B)4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in LondonA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising. ( A)5. What's the weather like inLondon when Xiaoyan is writing thisletterA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.短文8Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class,on Wednesday andSaturday afternoon between 2.00 and 3.00.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics! The best timeto come is in the evenings because thereare a lot of trainers to help you. There aredifferent ways to pay for the classes. Youcan pay by cash, credit or cheque.See you thereJan( B ) 1. When can you go to aerobicsclass in "New You"A. On Monday morningB. On Saturday eveningC. Everyday in the daytime.( C ) 2.When does the Tai Chi class startA. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2.00 pm on Wednesday and Saturday.( B ) 3. What is free in the gymA. Steam room.B. CosmeticsC. Sauna( A ) 4. Why is it best to come in theeveningsA. Because there are a lot of trainers tohelp you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes.( C ) 5. How can you pay for the classesA. By credit card.B. By cash.C. Both A and B.短文9Let me tell you about my new job. It'sgreat. I work for Centre Company. Theyhave an office in London. I am the DeputyMarketing Manager I am in charge ofnewspaper advertisements. Currently I amwriting advertisements for the localnewspapers, and I am visiting ourcustomers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don't liketraveling by tube. It's too busy! We startwork at nine o' clock. There are some verynice colleagues, and I often eat lunch withthem in the canteen. Lunch is from one o'clock to two o' clock. Then I finish work at6 o' clock. My brother works near myoffice. He is in insurance, and sometimeswe have a drink in the pub in theevening-but at the moment he is having aholiday in Scotland.( B ) 1. The writer works in_______________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers( B ) 2. The writer _______________new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is lookingfor a( C ) 3. The writer thinks the tube istoo_____________.A. noisyB. slowC. busy(A ) 4. The writer works for about_______________ on weekdays.A. 8 hoursB. 9 hoursC. 10 hours( A ) 5. The writer and hisbrother________________.A. sometimes see each otherB. never see each otherC. see each other every day二,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn'tsay).短文1Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in6Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job.(B) 1.Betty's parents live in Roma.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say(B)2.Betty has long beautiful hair.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(B)3. Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(A)4. Both Betty and Ray like traveling.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(C) 5. Ray likes staying at home.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.短文2Alice is my sister. We live in different cities in the United States. We don't see each other very often, but we're in touch(保持联系)all the time. I often write to Alice and tell her about things that are happening at the company. I'm the office manager. And Alice often writes to me about her work at the hospital. She is a nurse there.We talk on the telephone once a week, either on Saturday or Sunday morning. There are also other ways we communicate(联系) with each other. Sometimes I call her on her car phone (汽车电话), or she faxes me on my fax machines. We also send emails to each other.We're really lucky. In this new age of communication, there are so many ways we can keep in touch with each other. We feel closer to each other.(B)1. Alice and I don't contact each other very often.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say(A)2. I work as the office manager at thecompany.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3. We always make phone calls onSaturday morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4. We will live closer to each other inthe futre.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文3In schools all over the world, boys andgirls are learning foreign languages.Everyone knows his own language, butanother one is very useful especially(尤其)when you travel to other countries. If yougo to France, you should be able to speakFrench, and in Germany, people willexpect you to understand German.How many languages are there in theworld There are about fifty hundred, but alot of them are not very important. Englishis one of the most important because somany people use it, not only in Englandand America but also in other parts of theworld. About 200,000,000 people speak itas a second language. It is difficult to sayhow many people are learning it. Manymillions of schoolboys and schoolgirls aretrying to do so.(A)1. Learning foreign languages is veryuseful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say( B) 2.There are about 1,500 languagesin the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3 A lot of languages in the world arevery important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4 People in Brazil (巴西)also speakEnglish.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B) 5. About 200,000,000 people arelearning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文4Nowadays, it is very expensive to have anice house all to yourself. So, many peoplehave to share (合住) a house.Ellen and Dorothy share a house by the sea.It has got lots of rooms. Ellen is a writer.She is forty-five years old. She has onedaughter Donna, and two grandchildren,Sally and Jimmy.Dorothy is a businesswoman. She has abusiness company. Dorothy is fifty-fiveyears old. She has a daughter too. She alsohas a son, James, but only one grandchild.His grandson's name is also Jimmy.Ellen and Dorothy enjoying sharing thehouse. They both hate working in an office,so both of them work in their house.(B)1. Ellen and Dorothy's house is notvery big.A Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say(B)2. Ellen is older than Dorothy.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)3. Sally and Jimmy live with theirgrandmother, Ellen.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A)4. Both Ellen and Dorothy work athome .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文5It is Sunday morning. John's just sittingaround and doing nothing . He hates it. Hedoesn't like spending Sundays at home. Helikes going out. He likes doing things. Helikes playing sports. He enjoys dancingand he loves going to the gym. Hesometimes stays at the gym allmorning .But his wife doesn't like goingout. She enjoys watching TV at home. Sheis watching TV right now. She is watchingTV in their bedroom. They've got a big TVthere. But John never watches it. He hateswatching TV.( C ) 1. John and his wife live in a bighouse.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A) 2. John is keen on sports.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say7。

电大开放英语3重点

交际用语1（1）问候：
Hello/Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
（2）告辞
May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?
B. How do you do?
Glad to meet you.
be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事
a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用
prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时
ill.
6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用
eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we
It's time I went home.
（3）告别
Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情
put up with 容忍 go down 下降
move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪
B. Thank you (very much).
Yes, I'd love to.
That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)
Have a good time.
Please give my best wishes to Linda.

电大开放英语考试资料复习小抄

一。

小对话，是否恰当1. Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.-----Fine, thank you. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong2 . Excuse me, where ie the nearest bank, please?-----It’s not sure. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong3. Do you have any family?-----Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong4. How much is the rent of the flat?-----It is near the center of the city. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong5. What does her boyfriend look like?-----He is quite tall with fair curly hair. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong6. Are you free tommorow?-----No, I’m afraid I’m not. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong7. Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.-----Are you? I am fine. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong8. How about going to an estate agent?-----Yes, that’s a good idea. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong9. What’s the weather like in your city?-----Yes, the sun is shining. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong10. Could you tell me your car numbetr, please?-----No, sorry. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong11. Hello, Linda, how are you?-----Hello, Rose, how do you do? [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong12. Would you like to go with us?-----I would like. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong13. Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?-----It’s next to the newsagent’s. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong14. What do you do?-----I work in computers. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong15. Who’s speaking, please?-----My name is Polly Williams. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong16. Would you like some crisps?-----No, I’m sorry. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong17. How do I get to the bus station?-----You take the number 38 bus. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong18. How long will the meal take?-----It’ll take two hours, I think. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong19. What does your English teacher look like?-----She likes singing. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong20. What are they doing now?-----Thet work in a bank. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong21. What do you think of your new job?-----I think it is very difficult. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong1 / 7。

全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历年考试词汇考点

成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词聚集一：passenger n. 乘客injury vt 损害，毁坏；伤害seatbelt n 平安带at a speed of 以……的速度vehicle n 交通工具，车辆responsibility n 责任reverse vt 倒车collection n 收藏，征收valid adj 有效的，正当的certificate n 证书，证明书vt 发给证明书circumstance n 境况court n 法庭，庭院legal adj 法律的，合法的document n 文件local adj 当地的，地方的deliver vt 递送；演讲invitation n 邀请intelligence n 智力vary vt 改变，变化sharper n 磨具conclude vt 做出结论climate n 气候definite adj 明确的，一定的effect n 效果，影响mental adj 智力的，精神的favorable adj 赞成的creative adj 创造性的tend vi 趋向，往往是trend n 趋势lowest adj 最低的，最小的appear v 出现，看来affect vt 影响base vt 以……为根底n 根底increase v 增加，增长decrease v 减少，降低village n 村庄set down 放下，制定community n 团体，社区typical adj 典型的exist vi 存在，生存condition n 条件，情形common adj 普通的，共同的poverty n 贫穷ignorance n 无知puzzle vt 〔使〕迷惑n 迷，难题suspicious(of) adj 疑心的，可疑的political adj 政治的journalist n 记者share n&vt 分享，参及plain n 平原，草原adj 简单的，普通的bumpy adj 〔道路〕颠簸的rough adj 粗糙的climb vt 攀登，攀爬magnificent adj 华美的，宏伟的suitable adj 适当的，适宜的search v&n 搜寻，追究for prep 为了，因为，对于，适合于conj 因为confuse vt 使糊涂dismiss vt 解散，开除publication n 出版，出版物peaceful adj 和平的，平静的situate vt 使位于，使处于〔常用于被动〕reward n 报酬，酬劳scale n 比例，范围create vt 创造prospect n 前景provide vt 提供finance n 财政，金融vt 筹措资金，供给……的费用permanent adj 永久的，持久的exchange vt 交换，交易issue n 问题vt 发行circulation n 循环，流通individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的institution n 制度，协会overseas adj&adv 海外originally adv 最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立〔有〕的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，根本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 群众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规那么地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n 〔代表〕大会词聚集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，缺乏取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n 〔小〕事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 时机，机遇participate vt 参及disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出take delight in从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的pay attention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的v 〔使〕加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominant adj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物〔质〕的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于〔in〕glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩大，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸〔疗法〕justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保存词聚集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参及symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 平安conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v 〔使〕联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v 〔使〕变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，稳固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 根底，根本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 模糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使强健starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使为难词聚集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v 〔使〕成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者〔品〕fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，根本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v 〔使〕复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购置internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，根本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理〔上〕的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi 〔to〕屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词聚集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物〔权〕isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的n 道德worm n 虫interfere vi 干预，阻碍，打搅insist v 坚持，强调relative n 亲戚adj 有关系的，相对的，比拟而言的mechanical adj 机械的maintenance n 维护，维持cease v 停顿，终了provision n. 条款n. 准备,食物,供给v. 供以...食物及必需品drug n 药，毒品opportunity n 时机，机遇principle n 法那么，原那么，原理imply vt 暗示，意味emphasis n 强调，重点conceit n 自负，自大confident adj 自信的，确信的spoil vt 损坏，溺爱cautiously adv 慎重地delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐solution n 解决，解决方法，解决方案overnight n. 前晚adj 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv 在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上be associated with 及……联合grammar n 语法slogan n 口号，标语retire vi 退休，隐退supplementary n 增补物adj 辅助的auxiliary adj 辅助的词聚集六：responsibility n 责任，职责look after 照料，照看comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地criticize vt 批评，责备inhabitant n 居民，居住者dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的reveal vt 展现，提醒gradually adv 逐渐地cooperation n 合作hitch n 猛拉,急止v 猛拉,系住minor adj 较小的，次要的n 未成年人arrangement n 安排entertainment n 娱乐，娱乐表演secrecy n 秘密，保密facility n 设备，便利maintain 维持，维修mission n 使命，任务cable n 电报，电缆negotiation n 谈判extremely adv 极端地，非常地view n 风光，观点quote vt 引用distinguish v 区别，区分press v 压，按n 新闻range n 山脉，范围sensational adj 使人感动的feature n 特色crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为rumor n 谣言focus on 集中于，聚焦于factual adv 事实的，实际的analysis n 分析entertain v 娱乐，招待，款待taste v 品尝n 味道persuasion n 说服，说服力extremist adj 极端主义的n 极端主义者essentially adv 本质上moderate adj 中等的，适中的democratic adj 民主的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的irresponsible adj 不负责任的，不可靠的for instance 例如scandal n 丑闻，流言蜚语tendency n 趋向，趋势characteristic adj 典型的n 特征shortcoming n 缺点，短处take one’s time doing花时间做……account for 解释tolerate vt 忍受，容忍convince vt 使确信，使信服personalize vt 个人化，使成为个人的illustrate v 举例说明，图解personalization n 个人化，人格化measurement n 度量，测量词聚集七：subscribe v 捐赠，订阅，签署，赞成battle n 战役ruler n 统治者overthrown 被推翻的accurate 正确的，准确的fashion n 流行，风气section n 局部，断片cartoon n 卡通，漫画slip v 滑到tidy adj 整齐的indeed adv 真正地narrow adj 狭窄的prepare v 准备lane n 巷子，航线explosion n 爆发mark n 标志，分数v 做标记(于)actually adv 实际上，事实上capable adj 有能力的，有才干的lead to 导致predict v 预知，预言consumer n 顾客data n 数据economist n 经济学家traditional adj 传统的assumption n 假设reliable adj 可信的，可靠的hasten v 催促，加速，促进survey n&v 调查expectation n 期望stimulate n&v 鼓励，刺激typical adj 典型的mechanic n 技工purchase vt 购置furthermore adv 此外，而且resistance n 对抗，抵抗investigation n 调查、研究carry out 执行，实现stable adj 稳定的sensitive adj 敏感的conclusion n 结论despite of 不顾investigation n 调查、研究sack vt 辞退presently adv 目前generally adv 一般地，通常词聚集八：expression n 表达，表情describe vt 描述device n 装置discovery n 发现，创造之物engineer n 工程师satellite n 卫星manufacture vt&n 制造，加工improvement n 改良，进步electronic adj 电子的revolution n 革命infer v 推断plough n 犁oxen ox的复数n 水牛rapid adj 迅速的cheat v 欺骗，作弊n 欺骗，骗子deadline n 最终期限regardless adj 不顾，不管professor n 教授define n 定义，详细说明breakdown n 崩溃，衰弱term n 学期；术语permanently 永存地；不变的flunk 〔使〕失败，〔使〕不及格vital 生死攸关的，重大的convince 使确信，使信服forgivable 可宽恕的widespread 普遍流行的，分布广泛的tolerant 容忍的，宽恕的civilization n 文明nonsense n 胡说，废话decline v 下降；拒绝coal n 煤attitude n 态度occupation n 职业，占有establish v 建立welfare n 福利homeward adj 在归途上的，向家的adv 在归途上generation n 一代人，一代sharp adj 锐利的positive adj 肯定的，积极的negative adj 否认的，消极的neutral adj 中立的ordinary adj 平常的，普通的equator n 赤道wheel n 轮子region n 区域delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐aero plane n 飞机in practice 实际上atmosphere n 大气，气氛frequently adv 频繁地substitute v 代替n 代替品imagination n 想象obstacle n 障碍，障碍物sensitive adj 敏感的magnificent adj 华美的，宏大的spectacle n 景观，奇观microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜constituent n 成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的set aside把……放在一边词聚集九：awareness n 知道，晓得，意识arouse v 引起，唤醒，睡醒media n 媒体commercial adj 商业的，贸易的permanent adj 永久的，持久的attraction n 吸引，吸引物no doubt 毫无疑问strike n 罢工v 打击，殴打，罢工scale n 比例，范围prevent v 阻止，预防convince vt 使确信，使信服suspicion n 猜疑，疑心circumstance n 境况origin n 起源represent v 表现，象征bring up 把……抚养大recall vt 回想，回忆peal n 钟声v (使)鸣响charming adj 迷人的above all 首要地poet n 诗人convey vt 传达，转让association n 协会，联想，结交，联合literary adj 文学上的prehistoric adj 史前的accuracy n 准确性，准确性slave n 奴隶v 辛勤努力surrounding n 环境adj 周围的specialist n 专家，专业人士Originally adv 最初，原先Specific adj 具体的，详尽的task n 任务protect vt 保护characteristic adj 典型的n 特征secure adj 平安的，可靠的v 保护loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的consequently adv 因此affection n 爱，影响establish v 建立transfer vt 转移，转调mention vt 提及，说到particular adj 特殊的，特别的cope vi 应付，处理guy n 家伙，人inspire v 鼓舞，激发heroic adj 英雄的，英勇的scenery n 风景，风光voter n 投票者，选民demonstrator n 示威者distinguish v 区分，区分minister n 部长，大臣solemn adj 庄严的，严肃的expertise n 专家意见，专门技术mosquito n 蚊子spring up vi 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) resource n 资源，财力，智谋argue v 说服，争论civilization n 文明multiply v 乘，增加concentrate on 集中精神于词聚集十：fear n&v 害怕，恐惧primary adj 初级的，主要的，首要的ignore vt 无视trial n 试验，审讯error n 错误，过失take advantage of 利用acupuncture n 针灸治疗法patient n 病人flexible adj 灵活的available adj 可利用的skillful adj 灵巧的，熟练的theory n 理论estimate n&v 估计，评估complex adj 复杂的n 联合体division n 分开，区分salary n 薪水play an important role 发挥重要作用reject vt 拒绝，否决public n 公众adj 公众的，公共的opinion n 意见，看法，主张poll n 民意测验delay n&v 耽误，延迟productivity n 生产力retain vt 保持，保存phase n 阶段definitely adv 明确地pregnant adj 怀孕的definitely adv 明确地participation n 分享，参及subsequent adj 后来的beneficial adj 受益的sufficient adj 充分的，足够的comprehension n 理解，包括compound n 混合物adj 复合的complicated adj 复杂的competent adj 能胜任的slender adj 苗条的convey vt 传达，转让contribute v 奉献，捐献conquer vt 征服，克制significance n 意义，重要性plastics n 整形外科，外科修补术relay n 中继，接替v (信息，货物等)分程传递region n 区域，地方satellite n 卫星equator n 赤道press agency n 通讯社prohibit vt 制止，阻止bound n. 跃,回跳,范围adj 约束的,装订的,有义务的v 跳跃shift n. 变化,移动,接班v 改变,移转revolve v 使旋转spin v 旋转circle n 圆周盘旋，围绕spot n 斑点，污点；现场，场所permanently adv 永存地，不变地periodically adv 周期性地suppress vt 镇压，抑制distribute v 分发，分配slam n 砰然声,猛然v 猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintance n 相识，熟人词聚集十一：examination n 考试，检查candidate n 候选人resemble vt 相似，像automobile n 汽车investigation n 调查，研究indispensable adj 不可缺少的promotion n 促进，提升competition n 竞争，竞赛familiarize v 熟悉numerous adj 众多的，无数的criticism n 批评，批判oratory n 讲演术applause n 鼓掌欢送disappoint v 使失望appreciate v 赏识，鉴赏，感谢simplicity n 简单courteous adj 有礼貌的，恭谦的style n 风格demonstrate v 证明；示威fragrant adj 芬芳的，香的switch n 开关，转换vt 转换classic adj 经典的apparently adv 明显地wisdom n 智慧resist vt 抵抗，对抗temptation n 诱惑，诱惑物delicious adj 美味的flavor n 风味，滋味perceive v 觉察到，感知到neglect vt&n 忽略，疏忽assignment n 分配，委任，任务in spite of 尽管in honor of adj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in favor of adj赞成(支持,有利于,较大) criminal n 罪犯adj 犯罪的，犯法的ideology n 意识形态endure v 忍耐，耐久reject vt 拒绝，抵抗survive v 幸免于，幸存sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwide adj 全国性的diligent adj 勤勉的，用功的display v 展现，陈列arrange v 安排，排列recall v 回想，回忆application n 请求，申请register v 登记，注册n 注册，注册表词聚集十二：guess v&n 猜想inch n 英寸assume v 假设，设想，采用，呈现make use of 利用capacity n 容量，才能forehead n 前额ugly adj 丑陋的limb n 肢，分支release vt 释放artificial adj 人造的environment n 环境tanker n 油轮underlying 在下面的，潜在的，根本的individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的wrap v&n 包装dispose v 处理，部署combine v 〔使〕联合，〔使〕结合cut out 删掉excess n 过度，超额过度的，超额的receipt n 收条，收据v 收到volcano n 火山liquid n 液体dash n. 冲撞,破折号v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞naked adj 裸的，无遮盖的spider n 蜘蛛center n 中心v 集中mysterious adj 神秘的bare adj 赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt 使赤裸，露出insect n 昆虫muscle n 肌肉tennis n 网球运动complicate v 〔使〕变复杂chain n 链，一连串，一系列virtue n 美德，优点unselfishness n 不自私，大方discipline n 纪律，学科v 训练instead of 代替coordinate n 同等的人物,同位格adj 同等的,等位的v 协调,整合,综合challenge vt&n 挑战explanation n 解释amaze vt 使吃惊conserve vt 保存，保藏flu n 流感be bound to 必然〔不得不，必须〕abandoned adj 被抛弃的career n 事业，生涯suspicion n 猜疑，疑心eager adj 热心于，渴望着desperate adj 令人绝望的urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的earnest adj 认真的，热心的n 认真，热心relatively adv 相关地，相对地inquirer n 询问的人，调查者compliment vt&n 称赞，恭维reveal vt 展现，提醒corporation n 公司detective n 侦探词聚集十三：recover v 恢复previous adj 在前的，早先的enable vt 使能够relax v 放松，休养fall asleep 入睡drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的approximately adv 近似地，大约convenient adj 方便的comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地expensive adj 昂贵的knob n 球形把手passive adj 被动的current adj 当前的，流通的charm n 魅力，吸引力major adj 主要的vi 主修n 主修课summarize v 总结，概括promotion n 促进，提升confusion n 混乱，混淆vocational adj 职业的pattern n 模式，式样status n 地位，身份leisure n 闲暇，悠闲career n 事业，生涯ruin v 消灭ultimately adv 最后，终于wreck n 〔飞机、船只〕失事vt 破坏，拆毁splendid adj 极好的，壮丽的miserable adj 痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的disgust v 令人厌恶，令人作呕available adj 可以利用的actual adj 实际的，真实的estimate n&v 估计，评估calculate v 计算，方案transport vt 传送，运输transfer vt 传输，转移transmit vt 传输，传播，发送transform vt 改变，改造snowflake n 雪花ceremony n 典礼，仪式alter v 改变symbol n 符号，象征interfere vi 干预，干预primary adj 主要的，初步的philosophy n 哲学词聚集十四：profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的academic adj 学术的drop out 退出，退学youngster n 年轻人，青年spot n 斑点，污点，场所，现场tension n 紧张comparison n 比拟，对照rescue v 营救，援救eventually adv 最终，终于drought n 干旱rainfall n 降雨，降雨量vast adj 巨大的barren adj 贫瘠的canal n 运河annual adj 每年oyster n 牡蛎breed v 抚养，教养，繁殖n 品种roll n 卷v 碾，轧adj 卷起的pray v 祈祷，恳求in vain 枉费ban n 禁令v 制止，取缔lawn n 草坪meter n 米reverse v 倒转adj 相反的，倒转的misery n 痛苦，苦恼fee n 费，酬金get rid of 除去bury v 掩埋，埋葬petroleum n 汽油dump vt 倾倒，倾销fossil n 化石steam n 蒸汽barrel n 桶bloom n 花v 〔使〕开花horribly adv 可怕地，非常地refrigerator n 冰箱temporary adj 暂时的lunchtime n 午饭时间arrangement n 排列，安排prior adj 优先的，在前的departure n 出发，离开cradle n 摇篮have confidence in对……有信心词聚集十五：Adult n 成年人obviously adv 明显地evidence n 迹象，证据physically adv 身体上地investigation n 调查，研究slim adj 苗条的in comparison with及……相比拟intake n 引入，入口，通风口adopt vt 采用，收养participate vi 参及session n 会议instruct v 教诲，指示alternative adj 二者择一的，可选择的vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量elephant n 大象cage n 笼intelligent 聪明的，有才智的，智能的revolution n 革命，旋转machinery n 机器，机械make the most of 充分利用sufficient adj 足够的，充分的abundant adj 丰富的，充裕的，富于crude adj 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的plow n 犁poison n 毒药vi 下毒；vt 毒害weed n 野草，杂草v 除草，铲除nevertheless conj&adv 然而，不过chill n 寒战，寒心v 使冷，使害怕self-reliant adj 自恃的，独断独行的shopkeeper n 店主overcharge v 过高收费instrument n 工具，器械environment n 环境definition n 定义authority n 权威，权力，职权scholar n 学者hamper v 阻碍superior adj 优越的，较高的，上级的isolate vt 使隔离，使孤立mercy n 仁慈，宽恕sympathy n 同情brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的cooperate v 合作，协作trace n 痕迹，踪迹v 追踪，上溯moderate adj 适中的，适度的conventional adj 惯例的，常规的，传统的guilty adj 有罪的，心虚的词聚集十六：Intelligence n 智力，聪明endless adj 无止境的regard as 认为是，看作是automobile n 汽车enrich vt 使富足，使丰富mental adj 精神的，智力的stress vt 强调，着重n 压力recognition n 赞誉，成认，共识，识别achievement n 成就，功绩dental adj 牙齿的ignorance n 无知crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为prejudice n 偏见garage n 车库，修车场ensure v 保证，担保leisure n 闲暇，悠闲related adj 有关系的，讲述的concern vt 涉及，关系到n 关注，关系luxury n 奢侈，华贵gesture n 手势，姿势similarity n 相似，相似之处pattern n 模式，式样pale adj 苍白的tremble v 颤栗，发抖whereas conj 然而，尽管stretch out 伸出，伸展开stick out 突出〔坚持，伸出〕insult n&v 侮辱，凌辱equally adv 相等地，平等地efficiently adv 有效率地，有效地historian n 历史学家on the contrary 相反地consequently adv 因此compel vt 强迫，迫使scenery n 风景，风光clutch v 抓住comprehension n 理解，包括finance n金融，财政提供……经费loan v 借出，贷款〔给别人〕n 贷款〔给别人〕concentrate on 集中精神于struggle v&n 挣扎，努力，奋斗victory n 胜利bequest n 遗产，遗赠historic adj 历史上著名的，有历史性的invaluable adj 无价的identical adj 同样的as though 好似词聚集十八：remarkably adv 非常地，显著地complex adj 复杂的n 联合体complicated adj 复杂的organ n 器官communicate v 沟通respective adj 分别的，各自的element n 要素，元素contact v&n 联系shade n 树荫drought n 干旱warship n 军舰empire n 帝国starvation n 饥饿，饿死plentiful adj 许多的，大量的grandchildren n 孙子sink vi 沉下disaster n 灾难eventually adv 最后，终于giant adj 巨大的n 巨人，伟人firewood n 木柴role n 角色，任务loosen v 揭开，放松harden vt 使变硬protection n 保护attitude n 态度division n 分开，区分pin n 别针；密码wire n 电线strengthen v 加强，加固independently adv 独立地，自主地enable vt 使能够take advantage of 利用mention vt 提及，说起individual n 个体，个人material n 材料figure out 指出tsunami n 海啸purse n 钱包survey n&v 调查definite adj 明确的，一定的oversleep vi 睡过头commit v干〔坏事〕，容许负责，把……交托给combine v (使)联合boast v 自夸blame v 责备block vt 阻碍，阻碍n 石块；街区employee n 雇员cultivate vt 培养vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量acquaintance n 相识，熟人properly adv 适当地imitate v 模仿stimulate n&vt 刺激，鼓励compose vt 组成，作曲tip n 小费；提示vi 踮脚走formula n 公式，规那么，配方theme n 主题extent n 程度，范围distinction n 区别similarity n 类似，类似之处。

电大开放英语1词汇表(unit1-5)

1.appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的2.be available for sth 有空做某事3.be over the moon快活极了4.burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸；(使)破裂5.burst in突然出现6.connection[kəˈnekʃn] n. 连接；关系；人脉7.consideration[kənsidə‘reiʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；体谅8.counter['kaʊntə] n. 柜台9.current[‘kʌr(ə)nt] adj. 当前的；最近的10.edition[i'diʃ(ə)n] n. 版本11.enclose [in'kləʊz] vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套12.engineering[endʒi'niəriŋ] n. 工程，工程学13.enquire[in'kwaiə] vi. 询问；调查14.failure['feiljə] n. 失败15.final ['fain(ə)l] adj. 最终的；n. 决赛16.firm[fɜːm] n. 公司17.hobby['hɒbi] n. 嗜好18.industry [‘indəstri] n. 产业；工业19.influence (on) ['ɪnflʊəns]影响20.interest [‘int(ə)rist] n. 兴趣，利息21.journalism ['dʒɜːn(ə)liz(ə)m] n. 新闻业22.look back回顾23.manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] n. 制造24.particularly[pə'tikjʊləli] adv. 特别地，独特地25.period['piəriəd] n. 时期26.placement[‘pleismənt]安置，放置27.product['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品28.purchase['pɜ:tʃəs] n. 购买29.racket ['rækit] n. 球拍30.range[rein(d)ʒ] n. 范围；幅度31. a full range of 各类的32.regularly['rɛɡjəlɚli] adv. 定期地33.relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj. 相关的34.be relevant to与…….相关35.require[ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要；要求；命令36.risky ['riski] adj. 危险的；冒险的37.special ['speʃ(ə)l] adj. 特别的38.specialisation [,speʃəlai'zeiʃən] n. 专业化39.straightaway [,streitə'wei] adj. 通俗易懂的；立刻的40.success[sək'ses] n. 成功41.take on 聘用42.winner['winə] n. 胜利者ncaster 兰开斯特1.admire[əd‘maiə] vt. 钦佩；羡慕2.artistic [ɑː‘tistik] adj. 擅长艺术的3.authority [ɔː'θɒriti] n. 权威；当局4.be in love (with)爱恋着（某人）；迷恋5.call in on (sb)拜访e along (with)跟着…….一起来7.cross[krɒs] adj. 生气的，恼火的；n. 叉号，十字架；vi. 交叉8.cruel[krʊəl] adj. 残酷的，残忍的9.demolish[di‘mɒliʃ] vt. 拆毁；摧10.diabetic[daiə‘betik] adj. 患糖尿病的；n. 糖尿病患者11.diagnose ['daiəgnəʊz] vt. 诊断12.fizzy drinks带气泡的饮料13.forever [fə'revə] adv. 永远14.funfair ['fʌnfɛr] n. 游乐场15.goat[gəʊt] n. 山羊16.good-natured [‘ɡudneitʃəd] adj. 性格温和的；和善的17.gossip[‘gɒsip] n. v.说闲话，流言蜚语18.grow up长大19.inner[inə] adj. 内部的20.look up to敬慕21.loyal ['lɒiəl] adj. 忠诚的22.market['mɑːkit] n. 市场23.marry['mæri] vt. 嫁；娶24.musical [‘mjuːzik(ə)l] adj. 擅长音乐的25.poke oneꞌs nose into sbꞌs business探听别人的事情26.pound [paʊnd] n. 英镑27.put up with 容忍；忍受28.sausage['sɒsidʒ] n. 香肠29.set[set]vt.n.放，设置，确定；（一）套30.set out (for)出发（去）31.sophisticated [sə‘fistikeitid] adj. 谈吐得体的；老练的；精密复杂的32.specialist ['speʃ(ə)list] n. 专家33.spend[spend] vt. 度过；花费34.take care of 照料35.take place发生36.tell off责备37.try out试验38.whatever[wɒt‘evə] adj. 无论怎样的39.wheel[wiːl] n. 轮子40.Cardiff ['kɑ:dif] n. 加的夫（英国港市）1.along with连同……..一起2.alternative[ɔːl‘tɜːnətiv] adj. 可供选择的方法；选择性的3.appearance [ə‘piər(ə)ns] n. 外表，外观；出现，出场4.bacon['beik(ə)n] n. 咸肉；熏肉5.(be) born to出生于6.proud (of)adj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的7.care [keə] n. 操心；愿意；喜欢；关怀；照料8.care for照料9.carer['kɛrɚ] n. 照顾（老人，病人，小孩）的人10.crime[kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪11.date[deit] n. 日期；约会12.decline[di'klain] n. vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝13.divorce [di'vɔːs] vt. n.离婚14.European[jʊərə'piːən] adj. 欧洲的15.freedom ['friːdəm] n. 自由16.hairdresser['heədresə(r)] n. 美发师17.head[hed] n. v.头脑；领袖；出发18.imagine [i‘mædʒin] vt. 想像；设想19.keep in touch保持联系20.normally ['nɔːm(ə)li] adv. 通常地，一般地21.now and again不时地22.obviously[‘ɒbviəsli] adv. 明显地;显然地23.personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 个人的24.proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 比例25.rather than不是……..而是………26.recent['riːs(ə)nt] adj. 最近的27.retire[ri‘taiə] vi. 退休；隐退28.retirement[ri'taiəm(ə)nt] n. 退休29.rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；抢掠30.sharp [ʃɑːp] adj. 明显的；锐利的；敏锐的；准时的31.significant[sig‘nifik(ə)nt] adj. 显著的；有意义的；重要的32.size[saiz] n. 大小；尺寸33.slight[slait] adj. 微小的，微不足道的34.society [sə‘saiəti] n. 社会；协会35.split [split] vt. 分开，分裂36.split up离婚；分开37.spontaneously[spɒn‘teɪniəsli] adv. 自发地；自然地；随心所欲地38.steady [‘stedi] adj. 平稳的；稳定的；使……稳定39.stressful ['stresfʊl] adj. 紧张的40.toast[təʊst] n. 吐司面包；烤面包41.trap [træp] vt. 使…受限制；n. 陷阱42.victim[‘viktim] n. 受害者；牺牲品1.amazing[ə'meiziŋ]adj.了不起的，令人惊奇的2.amuse [ə'mjuːz]vt. 给.......提供娱乐；逗乐3.bend[bend]n. 道路弯曲处；vi. 弯曲4.chance [tʃɑːns]n. 机会5.by chance偶然6.cancel['kæns(ə)l]vt. 终止；取消7.carry on继续8.casualty ['kæʒjʊəlti]n. 受伤者9.considerably [kən'sid(ə)rəbli]adv. 相当大地；在很大程度上10.crockery['krɒk(ə)ri]n. 陶器11.design[di'zain]vt. 设计12.double-glazing [,dʌbl'gleiziŋ]n. （门、窗的）双层玻璃13.drop sb off 使（某人）下车14.editor ['editə]n. 主编，编辑15.entire[in'taiə]adj. 全部的，整个的16.eventually [i'ventʃʊəli]adv. 最后17.export[ˈekspɔːt]n. 输出，出口18.fall [fɔːl]vi. 垮台；下降；降落；减弱n. 秋天19.follow ['fɒləʊ]vt. 跟随20.fresh[freʃ]adj. 新鲜的21.guidebook ['gaidbʊk]n. 旅游指南22.hand over移交23.harbour [ˈhɑ:bə(r)]n. 港湾（等于harbor）24.horrified['hɒrifaɪd]adj. 惊骇的；惊恐的25.keen [kiːn]adj. 热衷的26.lose one’s job失业27.normal['nɔːm(ə)l]adj. 正常的；正规的28.own[əʊn]vt. 拥有；adj. 自己的29.petrol['petr(ə)l]n. 汽油30.portuguese [ˌpɔːtjʊˈɡiːz]n. 葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语31.profit['prɒfit]n. 利润32.proper ['prɒpə]adj. 正经的；恰当的33.race [reis]n. vt. 快速行进；比赛；竞争34.reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地；勉强地35.row[rəʊ]n. vt. 争吵36.sail[seil]vi. 航行；航海；帆37.sailing boat帆船38.shortly ['ʃɔːtli]adv. 不久；立即39.sightseeing['saitsiːiŋ]n. 观光40.sue[s(j)uː]vt. 起诉41.sunset['sʌnset]n. 日落42.to do sth till one drops做某事直到撑不住为止43.voluntarily['vɒl(ə)ntærɪlɪ]adv. 自愿地；自发地44.wildlife['waɪl(d)laɪf]n. 野生动植物45.Brazil[brə'zil]n. 巴西46.Rio (de Janeiro) [ri:əudə（d）ʒə'niərəu]n. 里约热内卢47.Portugal[ˈpɔːtjʊɡəl]n. 葡萄牙48.Moscow['mɔskəʊ]n. 莫斯科49.San Paulo[sau'pauləʊ]n.圣保罗Unit 51.as soon as possible尽快2.aware (of)[ə'weə]adj. 意识到的；知道的3.ballet['bælei]n. 芭蕾4.civil['siv(ə)l]adj. 公民的；平民的5.classical['klæsik(ə)l]adj. 古典的；经典的6.closely ['kləʊslɪ]adv. 紧密地；接近地7.counsellor ['kaʊns(ə)lə]n. 顾问；律师8.creativity[,kriːei'tiviti]n. 创造力；创造性9.deck[dek]n. 甲板10.dynamic[dai'næmik]adj. 生机勃勃的；充满活力的cation[edjʊ'keiʃ(ə)n]n. 教育12.energy ['enədʒi]n. 精力13.gender['dʒendə]n. 性别14.helicopter ['helikɒptə]n. 直升飞机15.in one’s opinion 某人认为16.injure['indʒə]vt. 伤害，损害17.intelligence [in'telidʒ(ə)ns]n. 智力；情报18.intuition[ɪntjʊ'iʃ(ə)n]n. 直觉19.involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 涉及；使卷入；使介入20.logical ['lɒdʒik(ə)l]adj. 逻辑的21.marketing['mɑːkitɪŋ]n. 销售业务22.patient ['peiʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有耐心的；n.病人23.positive ['pɒzitiv]adj. 积极的；确信的，肯定的24.process ['prəʊses]n. 程序25.psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist]n. 精神科医生26.raise [reiz]vt. 筹集；举起27.rough[rʌf]adj. （海面）不平静的；粗糙的28.section['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 部分29.simply ['simpli]adv. 只不过；仅仅30.support [sə'pɔːt]vt. n.支持，支撑，赞助31.wave[weiv]n. 波涛。

全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历考试词汇考点

成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词汇集一：passengern.乘客injuryvt损害，毁坏；伤害seatbeltn安全带at a speed of以……的速度vehiclen交通工具，车辆responsibilityn责任reversevt倒车collectionn收藏，征收validadj有效的，正当的certificaten证书，证明书vt发给证明书circumstancen境况courtn法庭，庭院legaladj法律的，合法的documentn文件localadj当地的，地方的delivervt递送；演讲invitationn邀请intelligencen智力varyvt改变，变化sharpern磨具concludevt做出结论climaten气候definiteadj明确的，一定的effectn效果，影响mentaladj智力的，精神的favorableadj赞成的creativeadj创造性的tendvi趋向，往往是trendn趋势lowestadj最低的，最小的appearv出现，看来affectvt影响basevt以……为基础n基础increasev增加，增长decreasev减少，降低villagen村庄set down放下，制定communityn团体，社区typicaladj典型的existvi存在，生存conditionn条件，情形commonadj普通的，共同的povertyn贫穷ignorancen无知puzzlevt（使）迷惑n迷，难题suspicious(of)adj怀疑的，可疑的politicaladj政治的journalistn记者sharen&vt分享，参与plainn平原，草原adj简单的，普通的bumpyadj（道路）颠簸的roughadj粗糙的climbvt攀登，攀爬magnificentadj华丽的，宏伟的suitableadj适当的，合适的searchv&n搜寻，查究forprep为了，因为，对于，适合于conj因为confusevt使糊涂dismissvt解散，开除publicationn出版，出版物peacefuladj和平的，平静的situatevt使位于，使处于（常用于被动）rewardn报酬，酬劳scalen比例，范围createvt创造prospectn前景providevt提供financen财政，金融vt筹措资金，供给……的费用permanentadj永久的，持久的exchangevt交换，交易issuen问题vt发行circulationn循环，流通individualn个人，个体adj个别的，单独的institutionn制度，协会overseasadj&adv海外originallyadv最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立（有）的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，基本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的 n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted 认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 大众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规则地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n （代表）大会词汇集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，不足取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n （小）事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 机会，机遇participate vt 参与disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出takedelightin从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的payattention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的 v （使）加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominantadj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物（质）的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于（in）glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩充，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸（疗法）justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保留词汇集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参与symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 安全conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v （使）联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v （使）变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，巩固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的 v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 基础，基本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 含糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使健壮starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使尴尬词汇集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v （使）成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者（品）fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，基本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v （使）复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购买internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，基本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理（上）的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi （to）屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词汇集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物（权）isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的。

电大开放英语汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

词汇与结构(共185题) 符号 (注：**有两个空；方框中的题为特殊题)__ that food.**–What’s happened to Tom? -- (He’s been taken) to hospital.–Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.** (As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study.(Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him.(Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam. (Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.(What) fine weather it is!(What) he said is quite right.(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.AA lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After (checking) the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.Ann is studying ( politics ) at university.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who (are you waiting)for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.BBe sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening.Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun). Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged.Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard. By next year, he(will have worked) in New York for five years.CChina is (in) the east of Asia.Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)?Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)?D Do you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Does this patient's record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.D on’t want you to make any trouble, (on th e contrary) ,I urge you to solve the problem.Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) and youroom.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week.EEverything (would have been destroyed) if Alberth adn’t called the fire brigade.FFrank plays (a lot better than) Alex.GHardly (had I got) home when it began to rain.He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.He asked me where (I came) from.He didn’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each).He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror.He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night. He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping )He was ( over the moon ) about his new job.He was sick，but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt.II (shall have finished) reading the book by the end ofthis week.I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time.I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I can do that job (by) myself.I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?I have (already) finished the report.I have given ( up )eating meat.I have given (up) eating meat.I have lived here (since) 1997.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film(developed).?I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ( thinking )about it.I prefer cartoons (to) real movies.I prefer classic music (to) pop music.I prefer tea (to) coffee.I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention.I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on)Jim.I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend.I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time.I’m old enough to wash(my, yours) clothes by myself.You can just wash __.**I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.It happened (on) a winter night.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to). It is very convenient (to live) here.It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street.JJohn fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music. John is no longer what he (used to be).John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelingsJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media. KKate was bored at the party, (so) be left.LLast year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.MMary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ). My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs (cleaning).NNot always (can people do what) they want (to).Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.ONow Helen works (more carefully) than before.On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.PParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.Petrol must (be transported) safely.Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation. RRobert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.SSadam (was married) for 25 years.She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will. She has lived here (for ) three years.She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildrenShe was (so) late that she missed the last train.She was convicted (of) murder.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.TThat book was awful；I was really (bored)That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had). That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup!That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about. That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.The bedroom needs ( decorating ).The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .The best thing (to do is) to leaveThe big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache.The car won't start because the battery has (run out). The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement. The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.The food was (quite) good，but not good enough for me to eat there again.The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it.The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently. The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The patient acted on th e doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.The road (was) built last year.The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.The trip to the countryside was great (fun).The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.**There are many cities (expanding) very fast.There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.These new processes (should be controlled).They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water which had not been boiled.This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000. This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time. UUnfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.WWaste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.We (have painted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **We (used to swim ) every day when we were children. We are (confident) in the future of our motherland. We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room for a mew engineer.We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner. We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before?When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (built)?When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **YYou (ought) to exercise more.You (ought) to lock the door at night.You had better (take) an umbrella with you.You like playing football, (don't) you?You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)? You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.。

电大开放英语小抄(完整版)

第一部分交际用语1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－CC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?-- AA. It’s hard to say, actually3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－C.C. That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?－A.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud5. --Would you mind if I open the window fora better view?-- CC. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?--BB. Who’s speaking7. --May I know your address?--AA. Sure. Here you are8. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—BB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV9.—What if my computer doesn’t work?—BB. Ask Anne for help10.--Let’s take a walk.-- CC.Yes,please11、–What’s the problem, Harry?- A .A. I can’t rem ember where I left my glasses12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?—A .A.Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpectedB.13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?－B .B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go tothe airport to meet my parents14.–Well, Mary, how are you?-- C .C.I’mfine15. — Would you like to see the menu?—A .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order16. -- I think the Internet is veryhelpful.-- A .A. Yes, so do I17.I think the Internet is very helpful.-- A .A. Yes, so do I18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- __________C__________.C. Please wait for minute. He is busynow 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- _______A____________.A. Please get me to the airport20.— Can I help you to get it down?—C .C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 21.—I’m trying to call Marie, butthere’s no answer.— D .D. Really? Maybe she’s out22.— Are you sure about that?— D .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive23.— Would you like to see the menu?— A .A.No, thanks. I already know what to order24.—What if my computer doesn’t work?— B .B. Ask Anne for help25.—How’s the movie? Interesting?— C .C. Far from. I should have stayed homewatching TV26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?— B .B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B fordisagreement.B. much room2. I prefer classic music B pop music.B. to3. Ancient Greece is the C of westerncivilization.C. origin4. It is very convenient A here.A. living5. All the team members tried their best. Welost the game, C.C. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is veryimportant to living things.C. which7. When we were having a meeting, thedirectorthe bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. wastold C.couldtell8. More and more people in China now _A_to work regularly.A.drive9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before Idraw a conclusion.B. look into10. The patient ac ted on the doctor’s _C_andfinallyrecovered.C.advice .11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands ofyears now.A. has been used12. You _Bto lock the door at night.B. ought13. You must explain __C_ how they succeeded___ the experiment.C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_AA. had begun15. I have lived here __B__ 1997. B.since16. A lecture hall is __B_ where studentsattend lectures.B. one17. I’m tired. I _ B __ working very hard.B. have been18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.B. looking19. The bedroom needs _C_.C.decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she __ A __hard.A.hadtrained21. He is the man_C_ dog bit me. C. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.B. to write23. –What’s happened to Tom?-- __A __ to hospital. A.He’s beentake24. He was _ C _ about his new job.C. over the moon25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’tcalled the fire brigade.B. would have been destroyed26. On his first sea _B__, he was stillquite young but showed great courage to facethe storm.B.voyage27. I broke my leg whenI_A__skiinginAmerica.A.Was28. She was convicted _C_murder.C.of29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is30．Mother was busy. Although she was notwatching the basketball on TV, she __A __ iton the radio.A. was listening to31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I got32. It happen _C_ a winter night.C. on33.After _C__ the shopping list, I foundthat I forgot to buy salt. C. checking34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university.B.politics35.After_ C __the bid, majorconstructionbegan in Beijing. C. winning36.A lecture hall is ____ C ____ wherestudents attend lectures. C. one37.Be sure to __ A ____ your wife when youcome here this evening.A.bringB.takeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _hard.A.trainedB. has trainedC. wouldtrained D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?--_______A___________A.That’s very nice of youB.40.Don’t worry. There is _ C _ room forall your books here. C. enough41.__ A __fine weather it is! A. What42.__ C __for the Olympic Games begin aboutten years in advance. C. Bidding43.Everything __ D __ if Albert hadn’tcalled the fire brigade.D.would have been destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young,so she was __ A ___by her aunt.A. brought up45.__ B ____ he said is quite right. B.What46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____the whole night. B. burning47.He keeps _ B ____ at himself in themirror. B. looking48.He was __ A ____ about his new job.1 / 7A.over the moon49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for a month. B.in danger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__.B. sleeping51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me.D. whose52.It happened ___D___ a winter night.D. on53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street.C, playing55.___D___ it with me and I’ll see wh at I can do. D. Leave56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B __? B. will he57.I think all these are main points __B___ much attention. B. worthy of58.I have given ___C___ eating meat. C. up59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _ B _ about it. B. thinking60.I’m tired. I _ B___ working very hard.B.have been61.Linda offered him her congratulations___D____ his passing the college entrance exams. D. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three childrento _ A __. A. raise63.Mary forgot __B___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary___B____ tired of having one examinationafter another. B. are65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off66.On his first sea __D___, he was stillquite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D. voyage67.She’s unlucky, and she’s alwayssuffering __D __ luck one after another.D. ill68.She has lived here ____B____ threeyears. B. for69.Time is money! We should __B___ ourtime. B. make good use of70.They __B___ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B. watched 71.That’s all settled. It __D___ talked about. D. needn’t be72.The bedroom needs ____A_____.A. decorating73.--- What’s happened to Tom?---____D_____to hospital.D. He’s been taken 74.---Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons?-- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to75.What a fool I have been! Why __ B__Ithink of that before? B. didn’t76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language.A. spoken, written 77.We ___A____ every day when we werechildren. A. used to swim78.You must explain __C__how they succeeded_____ the experiment. C. to us, in79.You look ___D____. What ______ you________? D. tired, have…been doing第三部分阅读理解短文理解1CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts ofdifferent areas of British society. Inrecent years in the UK we have had a verylarge increase in the number of couples whoget divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act wehad a very rapid increase in the number ofdivorces. The rate increased steadily and inrecent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people whodo actually get married. At present themarriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent,which has gone down since the number ofpeople who marry has gone down quite a lotin the last 20 years, but more significantlyin the last 10 years. Quite high proportionsof people now live together without marrying,and, for example, 40 per cent of childrenborn in the UK are born to couples whoaren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of loneparent families, 90 per cent of these areheaded by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8children per couple, which means thatthere's been quite a decline in the birthrate in the UK along with other Europeancountries.1. What does the passage mainlydiscuss?____C_____C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, ____ A____.A. the marriage rate has gone down morerapidly in the UK3. According to the passage, thecohabitation rate in the UK tends to____A____.A. soar (急剧上升)4. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is NOT true? __ B__B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.5. The last paragraph tells us ____B____.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasingrapidly now短文理解2ACBCCPeople all over the world today arebeginning to hear and learn more and moreabout the problem of pollution. Pollution iscaused either by man’s release ofcompletely new and often artificial (人造的)substances into the environment, or byreleasing greatly increased amounts of anatural substance (物质)，such as oil fromoil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is nodoubt that much of the pollution causedcould be controlled if only companies,individuals and governments would make moreefforts. In the home there is an obviousneed to control litter and waste. Food comeswrapped up three of four times in packagesthat all have to be disposed of。

电大《开放英语1》所有单词

1. landlord ['læn(d)lɔːd]n. 房东，老板；地主2. message ['mesɪdʒ]n. 消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词vi. 报信，报告；[通信] 报文vt. 通知3. wine [waɪn]n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒4. manager ['mænɪdʒə]n. 经理；管理人员5. deputy ['depjʊtɪ]n. 代理人，代表adj. 副的；代理的6. language ['læŋgwɪdʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力7. restaurant ['restrɒnt]n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店8. rain [reɪn]n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季vi. 下雨；降雨vt. 大量地给；使大量落下9. helpful ['hɛlpfl]adj. 有帮助的；有益的10. kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员;n. (Kitchen)人名；(英)基钦11. garage [ɡə'rɑʒ]n. 车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库;vt. 把……送入车库；把（汽车）开进车库;n. （阿拉伯）贾拉杰（人名）12. bathroom ['bæθrum]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室13. garden ['ɡɑrdn]n. 花园；菜园;vt. 栽培花木;vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植;n. (Garden)人名；(英、意、巴基)加登14. separate ['sɛpret]vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居;vi. 分开；隔开；分居;adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；;n. .分开；抽印本15. interest ['ɪntrəst]n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行;vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与16. area ['eərɪə]n. 区域，地区；面积；范围;n. (Area)人名；(西)阿雷亚17. nephew ['nɛfju]n. 侄子；外甥18. niece [nis]n. 外甥女，侄女;n. (Niece)人名；(英)尼斯19. suggest [sə'dʒɛst]vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示20. offer ['ɔfɚ]vt. 提供；出价；试图;n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书;vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚21. money ['mʌni]n. 钱；货币；财富;n. (Money)人名；(英)莫尼；(西、法)莫内22. many ['mɛni]pron. 许多；许多人;adj. 许多的;n. (Many)人名；(法)马尼23. journey ['dʒɝni]n. 旅行；行程;vi. 旅行;n. (Journey)人名；(英)朱尼，朱妮(女名)24. length [lɛŋθ]n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长25. hour ['aʊɚ]n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟;n. (Hour)人名；(法)乌尔；(柬)胡26. airport ['ɛr'pɔrt]n. 机场；航空站27. flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走;vt. 射击；使惊飞;vi. 迁徙;n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特28. train [tren]n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾;v. 培养；训练；瞄准;n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因29. dirty ['dɝti]adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的;vt. 弄脏;vi. 变脏30. noisy ['nɔɪzi]adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的;n. 响声；嘈杂声31. comfortable ['kʌmftəbl]adj. 舒适的，舒服的;n. 盖被32. enough [ɪ'nʌf]adv. 足够地，充足地;n. 很多；充足;adj. 充足的;int. 够了！33. empty [ˈɛmptɪ]adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的;vt. 使失去；使…成为空的;vi. 成为空的；流空;n. 空车；空的东西34. wonderful ['wʌndɚfl]adj. 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的；美妙；胜；神妙35. weather ['wɛðɚ]n. 天气；气象；气候；处境;vt. 经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打;vi. 风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨;adj. 露天的；迎风的;n. (Weather)人名；(英)韦瑟36. june [dʒu:n]n. 六月；琼（人名，来源于拉丁语，含义是“年轻气盛的六月”）37. July [dʒʊˈlaɪ]n. 七月38. shine [ʃaɪn]vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众;vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光;n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计;n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）39. snow [sno]n. 雪，积雪；下雪;vi. 降雪;vt. 使纷纷落下；使变白;n. (Snow)人名；(英)斯诺40. winter ['wɪntɚ]n. 冬季；年岁；萧条期;vi. 过冬;adj. 冬天的；越冬的;n. (Winter)人名；(英、德、匈、罗、捷、西、芬、瑞典、法)温特41. autumn ['ɔtəm]n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期;adj. 秋天的，秋季的;n. (Autumn)人名；(英)奥特姆42. temperature ['tɛmprətʃɚ]n. 温度;量某人的体温;发烧;氛围;体温43. below [bɪ'lo]adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面;prep. 在…下面;n. (Below)人名；(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛44. minus ['maɪnəs]prep. 减，减去;n. 负号，减号；不足；负数;adj. 减的；负的;n. (Minus)人名；(英)米纳斯45. degreesn. 角度，学历；度数（degree的复数）46. spring [sprɪŋ]n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃;adj. 春天的;vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开;vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开;n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林47. cold [kold]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的;n. 寒冷；感冒;adv. 完全地48. fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑;vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩;vi. 被雾笼罩；变模糊;n. (Fog)人名；(丹)福49. foggy ['fɔɡi]adj. 有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的50. cloud [klaʊd]n. 云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑;vt. 使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污;vi. 阴沉；乌云密布;n. (Cloud)人名；(法)克卢；(英)克劳德51. cloudy ['klaʊdi]adj. 多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的52. wind [wɪnd]vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人;vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角;n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕;n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德53. windy ['wɪndi]adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的54. smoke [sməʊk]vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物vt. 吸烟；抽Smoke: 烟 | 烟雾 | 吸烟55. cupboard ['kʌbəd]n. 碗柜；食橱Cupboard: 橱柜 | 碗橱 | 碗柜56. music ['mjuːzɪk]n. 音乐，乐曲Music: 音乐 | 我的音乐 | 乐曲57. visit ['vɪzɪt]n. 访问；参观；逗留;vt. 访问；参观；视察;vi. 访问；暂住；闲谈;n. (Visit)人名；(老)维西；(泰)威实58. quite [kwaɪt]adv. 很；相当；完全59. quiet ['kwaɪət]adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的;n. 安静；和平;vt. 使平息；安慰;vi. 平静下来60. chaotic [ke'ɑtɪk]adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的61. cheap [tʃip]adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的;adv. 便宜地62. translate [træns'let]vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动;vi. 翻译63. dollar ['dɑlɚ]n. 美元;n. (Dollar)人名；(英)多拉尔64. stamp [stæmp]n. 邮票；印记；标志；跺脚;vt. 铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏;vi. 跺脚；捣碎；毁掉;n. (Stamp)人名；(德)施坦普；(英)斯坦普65. post [post]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆;vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置;vi. 快速行进;n. (Post)人名；(英、西、捷、瑞典、荷)波斯特66. corner ['kɔrnɚ]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境;vi. 囤积；相交成角;vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住;n. (Corner)人名；(法)科尔内；(英)科纳67. opposite ['ɑpəzət]adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的;n. 对立面；反义词;prep. 在…的对面;adv. 在对面68. supermarket ['sʊpɚ'mɑrkɪt]n. 超级市场；自助售货商店69. chemist's ['kemists]n. 药店70. greengrocer's ['gri:n,grəusəz]n. 蔬菜水果店71. newsagent'sn. 报刊杂志店72. newsagent ['njuːzeɪdʒ(ə)nt]n. 报刊经销商73. costume ['kɑstum]n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装;vt. 给…穿上服装74. nearest ['nɪərɪst]adj. 最近的（near的最高级）75. stamps [stæmps]n. [邮] 邮票；印记；图章（stamp的复数）;v. 踩踏；镇压；贴邮票于…（stamp 的第三人称单数）;n. (Stamps)人名；(英)斯坦普斯76. chemist ['kɛmɪst]n. 化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士77. exercise ['ɛksɚsaɪz]n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼;vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐;vi. 运动；练习78. gym [dʒɪm]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆79. actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上；事实上80. further ['fɝðɚ]adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地;adj. 更远的；深一层的;vt. 促进，助长；增进81. shall [ʃəl]aux. 应；会；将；必须82. catch [kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解;vi. 赶上；抓住;n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩83. catch bus赶上车子84. around [ə'raʊnd]adv. 大约；到处；在附近;prep. 四处；在…周围85. pay [pe]vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予;vi. 付款；偿还;n. 工资，薪水；付款；报答;adj. 收费的；需付费的86. member ['mɛmbɚ]n. 成员；会员；议员87. club [klʌb]n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花;vt. 用棍棒打；募集;vi. 集资；组成俱乐部;adj. 俱乐部的;n. (Club)人名；(英)克拉布88. slim [slɪm]adj. 苗条的；修长的；微小的；差的;vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条;vi. 减轻体重；变细;n. (Slim)人名；(阿拉伯)萨利姆；(英、西)斯利姆89. weight [wet]n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性;vt. 加重量于，使变重90. fat [fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的;n. 脂肪，肥肉;vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪;vi. 长肥;n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发91. decides [dɪ'saɪd]vt. 决定；解决；判决;vi. 决定，下决心92. fare [fɛr]vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活;n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物;n. (Fare)人名；(瑞典)法勒；(法、意)法尔93. college ['kɑlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会94. advertis ing ['ædvɚ'taɪzɪŋ]n. 广告；广告业；登广告;adj. 广告的；广告业的;v. 公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）95. interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ]adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的96. beard [bɪrd]vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须;n. 胡须；颌毛;vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员;n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德97. kind [kaɪnd]n. 种类；性质;adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的;n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德98. wavy hairn. 卷发；波浪发wavy hair: 波浪发 | 波浪式卷发 | 曲发99. neighbours ['neɪbɜ:rz]n. 邻居；同胞；仁慈的人（neighbour 的复数）v. 邻近；亲近（neighbour的三单形式）Neighbours: 邻居 | 芝麻绿豆 | 左邻右舍100. cinema ['sɪnɪmə; -mɑː]n. 电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术n. (Cinema)人名；(意)奇内马cinema: 电影院 | 电影 | 影院情趣101. usual ['juːʒʊəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的usual: 通常的 | 平常的 | 往常102. partiesn. [法] 当事人；党派；聚会；政党机关；同行者（party的复数）103. bright [braɪt]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的;adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地;n. 车头灯光;n. (Bright)人名；(英)布赖特104. wavy ['wevi]adj. 多浪的；波动起伏的105. invite [ɪn'vaɪt]n. 邀请;vt. 邀请，招待；招致106. invitation [,ɪnvɪ'teʃən]n. 邀请；引诱107. send [sɛnd]vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射;vi. 派人；寄信;n. 上升运动;n. (Send)人名；(德)森德108. dishes ['diʃiz]n. 菜肴；餐具（dish的复数）109. dish [dɪʃ]n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人;vt. 盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话;vi. 成碟状；闲谈110. pea [pi]n. 豌豆;n. (Pea)人名；(意)佩亚111. fried [fraɪd]adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的;v. 油炸（fry的过去分词）112. fruit [frut]n. 水果；产物;vi. 结果实;vt. 使……结果实;n. (Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特113. salad ['sæləd]n. 色拉；尤指莴苣;n. (Salad)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉德114. lychee ['laɪtʃi; 'lɪ-]n. [园艺] 荔枝（等于litchi）115. cream [krim]n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪116. oil [ɔɪl]n. 油；石油；油画颜料;vt. 加油；涂油；使融化;vi. 融化；加燃油117. prawn [prɔn]n. 对虾，明虾;vi. 捕虾118. rice [raɪs]n. 稻；米饭;vt. 把…捣成米糊状;n. (Rice)人名；(瑞典)里瑟；(塞)里采；(英)赖斯119. breakfast ['brɛkfəst]n. 早餐；早饭;vi. 吃早餐;vt. 为…供应早餐120. white [waɪt]adj. 白色的；白种的；纯洁的;n. 白色；洁白；白种人121. sugar ['ʃʊgɚ]n. 糖；食糖；甜言蜜语;vt. 加糖于；粉饰;vi. 形成糖;n. (Sugar)人名；(英)休格122. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜，洋白菜；（俚)脑袋；（非正式、侮辱）植物人（常用于英式英语）；（俚）钱，尤指纸币（常用于美式俚语）Cabbage: 卷心菜 | 圆白菜 | 洋白菜123. packet ['pækɪt]n. 数据包，信息包；小包，小捆vt. 包装，打包Packet: 包 | 数据包 | 小包124. container [kən'teɪnə]n. 集装箱；容器Container: 容器 | 集装箱 | 货柜125. carrot ['kærət]n. 胡萝卜诱饵Carrot: 胡萝卜 | 红萝卜 | 胡罗卜126. vegetable ['vedʒtəb(ə)l; 'vedʒɪtə-]n. 蔬菜；植物；植物人adj. 蔬菜的；植物的Vegetable: 蔬菜 | 植物人 | 植物127. mineral water矿泉水mineral water: 矿泉水 | 矿地下水 | 矿水128. chocolate ['tʃɒk(ə)lət]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的n. (Chocolate)人名；(葡)绍科拉特Chocolate: 巧克力 | 巧克力色 | 红褐色129. buy [baɪ]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂;vi. 买，采购;n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品;n. (Buy)人名；(法)比伊130. kilo ['kilo]n. 千克;n. (Kilo)人名；(阿拉伯)基洛131. toast [tost]n. 干杯；烤面包；吐司;vt. 烤；敬酒；使暖和;vi. 烘，烤132. litresn. [计量] 公升（litre的复数）133. litre ['liːtə]n. [计量] 公升（米制容量单位）;n. (Litre)人名；(西)利特雷134. bottle ['bɑtl]n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量;vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中;vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币135. can [kæn]v. 开罐;aux. 能,可以;n. 罐头,开罐器;n. (Can)人名；(罗、刚(金))卡恩；(土)詹；(法)康136. tin [tɪn]n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁;adj. 锡制的;vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁;n. (Tin)人名；(缅、柬)丁；(印尼)婷；(越)信；(泰、土)廷137. carton ['kɑrtn]n. 纸板箱；靶心白点;vt. 用盒包装;vi. 制作纸箱;n. (Carton)人名；(英、西)卡顿；(法)卡尔东138. part [pɑrt]n. 部分；角色；零件;vt. 分离；分配；分开;vi. 断裂；分手;adv. 部分地;adj. 部分的;n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕尔139. melon ['mɛlən]n. 瓜；甜瓜；大肚子；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西;n. (Melon)人名；(意、西、葡)梅隆140. onion ['ʌnjən]n. 洋葱；洋葱头141. cabbagesn. [园艺] 卷心菜；[园艺] 甘蓝；高丽菜（cabbage的复数）142. else [ɛls]adv. 其他；否则；另外;adj. 别的；其他的;n. (Else)人名；(英)埃尔斯；(德)埃尔泽；(芬、丹)埃尔塞143. available [ə'veləbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的144. hate [het]vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾;vi. 仇恨;n. 憎恨；反感;n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特145. concert ['kɑnsɚt]n. 音乐会；一致；和谐;vt. 使协调；协同安排;vi. 协调；协力;adj. 音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的146. park [pɑrk]n. 公园；[交] 停车场;vt. 停放；放置；寄存;vi. 停放车辆;n. (Park)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)帕克147. change [tʃendʒ]vt. 改变；交换;n. 变化；找回的零钱;vi. 改变；兑换148. because [bɪ'kɔz]conj. 因为149. letter ['lɛtɚ]n. 信；字母，文字；证书；文学，学问；字面意义;vt. 写字母于;vi. 写印刷体字母;n. (Letter)人名；(英)莱特150. keen [kin]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的;n. 痛哭，挽歌;n. (Keen)人名；(英)基恩；(德)肯；(肯)金151. borrow ['bɑro]vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入;vt. 借；借用;n. (Borrow)人名；(英)博罗152. lend [lɛnd]vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给;vi. 贷款;n. (Lend)人名；(德)伦德153. documentary ['dɑkjə'mɛntri] adj. 记录的；文件的；记实的;n. 纪录片154. comedy ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情155. a quiz show一个益智问题节目156. stories ['stɔrɪz]n. 故事（story的复数）157. several ['sɛvrəl]adj. 几个的；各自的;pron. 几个；数个158. early ['ɝli]adj. 早期的；早熟的;adv. 提早；在初期;n. (Early)人名；(英)厄尔利159. late [let]adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的;adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期160. serious ['sɪrɪəs]adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的161. programme ['prəʊgræm]n. 计划，规划；节目；程序;vi. 编程序；制作节目;vt. 规划；拟…计划162. prefer [prɪ'fɝ]vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升;vi. 喜欢；愿意163. comedies ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情（comedy 的复数形式）164. nature ['netʃɚ]n. 自然；性质；本性；种类;n. (Nature)人名；(法)纳蒂尔165. soap [sop]n. 肥皂;vt. 将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语）;vi. 用肥皂擦洗166. press [prɛs]vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱;vi. 压；逼；重压;n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机;n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯167. turn [tɝn]vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换;vi. 转向；转变；转动;n. 转弯；变化;n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩168. dial ['daɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面;vi. 拨号;vt. 给…拨号打电话;n. (Dial)人名；(英)戴尔169. finally ['faɪnəli]adv. 最后；终于；决定性地170. baker's ['beikəz]n. 面包房171. butcher's ['butʃəz]n. 肉店172. odd [ɑd]adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的;n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物;n. (Odd)人名；(英、西、挪、瑞典)奥德173. laptop ['læptɑp]n. 膝上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑174. department [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]n. 部；部门；系；科；局175. try [traɪ]vt. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验;vi. 尝试；努力；试验;n. 尝试；努力；试验;n. (Try)人名；(英、印尼)特里；(柬)德里176. repair [rɪ'pɛr]vi. 修理；修复;vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正;n. 修理，修补；修补部位177. cigarette [ˈsɪɡəˈrɛt, ˈsɪɡəˈrɛt]n. 香烟；纸烟178. yoga ['joɡə]n. 瑜珈（意为“结合”，指修行）；瑜珈术；联想可360°翻转的平板电脑179. aerobics [ɛ'robɪks]n. 有氧运动法；增氧健身法180. taichin. 太极；太极拳181. machine [mə'ʃin]n. 机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人;vt. 用机器制造;n. (Machine)人名；(意)马基内182. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n. 自行车;vi. 骑脚踏车;vt. 骑自行车运送183. bike [baɪk]n. 自行车；脚踏车;vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）;n. (Bike)人名；(土、土库、塞)比克184. sauna ['sɔnə]n. 桑拿浴;vi. 洗桑拿浴;n. (Sauna)人名；(芬)绍纳185. free [fri]adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的;vt. 使自由，解放；释放;adv. 自由地；免费;n. (Free)人名；(英)弗里186. cosmetic [kɑz'mɛtɪk]adj. 美容的；化妆用的;n. 化妆品；装饰品187. enquiry [ɛnˈkwaɪri, ˈɛnkwəri] n. [计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘188. leaflet ['liflət]n. 小叶；传单189. out-of-date ['autəv'deit]adj. 过时的190. receptionist [rɪ'sɛpʃənɪst]n. 接待员；传达员191. certainly ['sɝtnli]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定192. including [ɪn'klʊdɪŋ]prep. 包含，包括193. trainer ['trenɚ]n. 助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器;n. (Trainer)人名；(英、德)特雷纳194. till [tɪl]n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金;prep. 直到;conj. 直到...为止;vt. 耕种；犁;vi. 耕种；耕耘;n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称)195. register ['rɛdʒɪstɚ]vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出;vi. 登记；注册；挂号;n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿;n. (Register)人名；(英)雷吉斯特196. detail ['ditel]n. 细节，详情;vt. 详述；选派;vi. 画详图197. session ['sɛʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会198. own [on]vt. 拥有；承认;vi. 承认;adj. 自己的；特有的;n. 自己的;n. (Own)人名；(阿拉伯)奥恩199. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活200. shape [ʃep]n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化;vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合;vi. 形成；成形；成长;n. (Shape)人名；(瑞典)沙佩201. choose [tʃuz]vt. 选择，决定;vi. 选择，挑选202. advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt] n. 广告，宣传203. professional [prə'fɛʃənl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的;n. 专业人员；职业运动员204. magazine ['mæɡəzin]n. 杂志；弹药库；胶卷盒205. contact ['kɑntækt]n. 接触，联系;vt. 使接触，联系;vi. 使接触，联系206. application [ˈæpləˈkeʃən] n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用207. company ['kʌmpəni]n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队;vi. 交往;vt. 陪伴;n. (Company)人名；(西)孔帕尼；(英)康帕尼208. form [fɔrm]n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格;vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造;vi. 形成，构成；排列;n. (Form)人名；(英)福姆；(法、德)福尔姆209. interview ['ɪntɚvju]n. 接见，采访；面试，面谈;vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试210. shortlist ['ʃɔ:tlist]n. （英）供最后挑选用的候选人名单211. skill [skɪl]n. 技能，技巧；本领，技术;n. (Skill)人名；(瑞典)希尔212. intelligent [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的213. reserve [rɪ'zɝv]n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金;vt. 储备；保留；预约;vi. 预订;n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫214. salmon ['sæmən]n. 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色；鲑鱼肉；橙红色，粉橙色;adj. 浅澄色的215. pat [pæt]adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的;adv. 恰好；熟记地;n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声;vt. 轻拍;vi. 轻拍;n. (Pat)人名；(泰)巴216. wedding ['wɛdɪŋ]n. 婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合;v. 与…结婚（wed的ing形式）;n. (Wedding)人名；(德)韦丁217. pity ['pɪti]n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾;vt. 对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情218. hospital ['hɑspɪtl]n. 医院;n. (Hospital)人名；(英)霍斯皮特尔219. plant [plænt]n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼;vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置;vi. 种植;n. (Plant)人名；(英、西、意)普兰特；(法)普朗220. grandma ['græn(d)mɑː]n. 奶奶；外婆221. forget [fɚ'ɡɛt]vt. 忘记；忽略;vi. 忘记;n. (Forget)人名；(法)福尔热222. wage [wedʒ]vi. 进行；发动；从事;n. 工资；代价；报偿;vt. 进行；开展223. sick pay病假工资224. tip [tɪp]vi. 给小费；翻倒；倾覆;vt. 给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端;n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门；轻拍225. bonus ['bonəs]n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴;n. (Bonus)人名；(西、塞)博努斯226. employees [,ɛmplɔɪ'i]n. 员工；[劳经] 雇员；从业人员（employee的复数）227. salary ['sæləri]vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水;n. 薪水228. headache ['hɛd'ek]n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事229. earache ['ɪr'ek]n. 耳朵痛，耳痛230. backache ['bækeɪk]n. 背痛；腰痛231. stomachache ['stʌmək,ek]n. 腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛232. toothache ['tuθek]n. [口腔] 牙痛233. throat [θrot]n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路;vt. 开沟于；用喉音说234. sore [sɔr]adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的;n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事;n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷235. runny nose流鼻涕236. pain [pen]n. 疼痛；努力;vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼;vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛;n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因237. infection [ɪn'fɛkʃən]n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病238. cough [kɔf]n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病;vt. 咳出;vi. 咳嗽;n. (Cough)人名；(英)考夫239. hurt [hɝt]vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心;vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦;n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因;adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的;n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特240. ill [ɪl]adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的;adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不;n. 疾病；不幸;n. (Ill)人名；(捷、匈)伊尔241. local ['lokl]n. [计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻;adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的242. appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt]n. 任命；约定；任命的职位243. examines考试;审查;诊察;仔细检查244. surgery ['sɝdʒəri]n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室245. treatment ['tritmənt]n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待246. nurse [nɝs]vt. 看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶;vi. 照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆;n. 护士；奶妈，保姆;n. (Nurse)人名；(英)纳斯247. prescribes开药方;规定248. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn]vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试;vi. 检查；调查249. treat [trit]vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为;vi. 探讨；请客；协商;n. 请客；款待;n. (Treat)人名；(英)特里特250. liquid ['lɪkwɪd]adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的;n. 液体，流体；流音251. barbecue ['bɑrbɪkju]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴;vt. 烧烤；烤肉252. perhaps [pɚ'hæps]adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能;n. 假定；猜想；未定之事253. Largn. (Larg)人名；(俄、罗)拉尔格254. large [lɑrdʒ]adj. 大的；多数的；广博的;adv. 大大地；夸大地;n. 大;n. (Large)人名；(英)拉奇；(法)拉尔热255. interested ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd]v. 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）adj. 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的256. funny ['fʌni]adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明;n. 滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇257. dinner ['dɪnɚ]n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐;n. (Dinner)人名；(法)迪内258. until [ən'tɪl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时;prep. 在…以前；到…为止259. appointmentsn. 约定（appointment的复数）；[船] 设备260. fix [fɪks]vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备;vi. 固定；注视;n. 困境；方位；贿赂;n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯261. smell [smɛl]vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味;vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味;n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味262. last [læst]n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）;adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的;vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久;vt. 度过，拖过；使维持;adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点;n. (Last)人名；(英、德、葡、罗、瑞典)拉斯特263. person ['pɝsn]n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称;n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森264. close [kloz]adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的;vt. 关；结束；使靠近;vi. 关；结束；关闭;adv. 紧密地;n. 结束;n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯265. close friend密友，亲密的朋友266. divorced [dɪ'vɔrst]adj. 离婚的;脱离的267. host [host]n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多;vt. 主持；当主人招待;vi. 群集；做主人268. chocolates ['tʃɔkəlits]n. 巧克力糖（chocolate的复数形式）269. blocked [blɑkt]adj. 堵塞的；被封锁的;v. 阻塞（block的过去分词）270. neck [nɛk]n. 脖子；衣领；海峡;vi. 搂著脖子亲吻；变狭窄;vt. 使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻;n. (Neck)人名；(德、意、英)内克271. crowded ['kraʊdɪd]adj. 拥挤的；塞满的;v. 拥挤（crowd的过去分词）272. slow [slo]adj. 慢的；减速的；迟钝的;vi. 变慢；变萧条;vt. 放慢；阻碍;adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地;n. (Slow)人名；(英)斯洛273. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt]adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的274. terrible ['tɛrəbl]adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的;adv. 很，非常275. exam [ɪg'zæm]n. 考试；测验276. engaged [ɪn'gedʒd]adj. 使用中的，忙碌的;v. 保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）277. interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i]n. 被接见者；被访问者278. researcher [ri'sɝtʃɚ]n. 研究员279. business [ˈbɪznɪs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情280. born [bɔrn]v. 出世（bear的过去分词）;adj. 天生的;n. (Born)人名；(柬)邦；(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩281. were [wɚ]v. 是，在（are的过去式）;n. (Were)人名；(英、肯)沃尔282. beside [bɪ'saɪd]prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关283. become [bɪ'kʌm]vi. 成为；变得；变成;vt. 适合；相称284. bookshelf ['bʊkʃelf]n. 书架285. bread [brɛd]n. 面包；生计;vt. 在…上洒面包屑286. bridge [brɪdʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥;vt. 架桥；渡过;n. (Bridge)人名；(英)布里奇287. build [bɪld]vt. 建立；建筑;vi. 建筑；建造;n. 构造；体形；体格288. carry ['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运;vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运;n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程;n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里289. chair [tʃɛr]n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位;vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职;n. (Chair)人名；(法)谢尔290. colour ['kʌlɚ]vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红;vi. 变色;n. 颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌291. country ['kʌntri]n. 国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；乡村；故乡;adj. 祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；国家的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的292. cry [kraɪ]vt. 叫喊；哭出；大声说;n. 叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫;vi. 哭；叫；喊293. cover ['kʌvɚ]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及;n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;vi. 覆盖；代替;n. (Cover)人名；(英)科弗；(意)科韦尔294. dance [dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲;vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬;vt. 跳舞；使跳跃;adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的;n. (Dance)人名；(英)丹斯；(法)当斯295. dark [dɑrk]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的;n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊;n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克296. daughter ['dɔtɚ]n. 女儿；[遗][农学] 子代;adj. 女儿的；子代的297. dead [dɛd]adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的;adv. 完全地;n. 死者298. dictionary ['dɪkʃə'nɛri]n. 字典；词典299. draw [drɔ]vt. 画；拉；吸引;vi. 拉；拖;n. 平局；抽签;n. (Draw)人名；(英)德劳300. dress [drɛs]vt. 给…穿衣;vi. 穿衣;n. 连衣裙；女装;n. (Dress)人名；(法、德、西)德雷斯301. driver ['draɪvɚ]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器;n. (Driver)人名；(德)德里弗；(英)德赖弗302. dry [draɪ]adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的;vt. 把…弄干;vi. 变干;n. 干涸;n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里303. duck [dʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分;vi. 闪避；没入水中;vt. 躲避；猛按…入水;n. (Duck)人名；(德、葡、匈)杜克304. during ['dʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间;n. (During)人名；(法)迪兰；(瑞典、利比)杜林305. each [itʃ]adj. 每；各自的;adv. 每个；各自;pron. 每个；各自306. earth [ɝθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴;vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴;vi. 躲进地洞307. east [ist]n. 东方；东风；东方国家;adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的;adv. 向东方，在东方;n. (East)人名；(英)伊斯特308. either ['iðɚ]adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的;prep. 任何一个;conj. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本;pron. 任一，两方，随便哪一个；两者中的一个或另一个309. excuse [ɪk'skjʊs]n. 借口；理由;vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去;vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕310. factory ['fæktri]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店311. fall [fɔl]vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱;n. 下降；秋天；瀑布;vt. 砍倒；击倒;adj. 秋天的;n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒312. famous ['feməs]adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的313. fast [fæst]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的;adv. 迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地;vi. 禁食，斋戒;n. 斋戒；绝食;n. (Fast)人名；(德、英、俄、芬、捷、瑞典)法斯特314. few [fju]adj. 很少的；几乎没有的;pron. 很少;n. 很少数;n. (Few)人名；(英)菲尤315. film [fɪlm]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟;vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影;vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧316. flat [flæt]adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的;adv. （尤指贴着另一表面）平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地;n. 平地；公寓；平面;vt. 使变平；[音乐]使（音调）下降，尤指降半音;vi. 逐渐变平；[音乐]以降调唱（或奏）;n. （法）弗拉特（人名）；（英）弗莱特（人名）317. french [frɛntʃ]adj. 法国的；法语的；法国人的;n. 法语；法国人318. front [frʌnt]n. 前面；正面；前线;vt. 面对；朝向；对付;vi. 朝向;adj. 前面的；正面的;adv. 在前面；向前;n. (Front)人名；(法)弗龙319. full [fʊl]adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的;adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整;vt. 把衣服缝得宽大;n. 全部；完整320. future ['fjʊtʃɚ]n. 未来；前途；期货；将来时;adj. 将来的，未来的321. glad [ɡlæd]adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的;vt. 使高兴;n. (Glad)人名；(塞、瑞典)格拉德；(英)格莱德；(法、挪)格拉322. grade [ɡred]n. 年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段;vt. 评分；把…分等级;vi. 分等级；逐渐变化;n. (Grade)人名；(英)格雷德；(法、德、西、葡、塞、瑞典)格拉德323. ground [ɡraʊnd]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场;vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅;vi. 着陆；搁浅;adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的;v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫324. grow [ɡro]vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…;vt. 使生长；种植；扩展;n. (Grow)人名；(英)格罗325. hair [hɛr]n. 头发；毛发；些微;vt. 除去…的毛发;vi. 生长毛发；形成毛状纤维;adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的326. hard [hɑrd]adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的;adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地;n. (Hard)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)哈德327. hardly ['hɑrdli]adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚328. healthy ['hɛlθi]adj. 健康的，健全的；有益于健康的329. heart [hɑrt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点;vt. 鼓励；铭记;vi. 结心;n. (Heart)人名；(英)哈特330. horse [hɔrs]n. 马；骑兵；脚架；海洛因;vt. 使骑马；系马于；捉弄;vi. 骑马；作弄人;n. (Horse)人名；(瑞典)霍尔瑟331. hotel [ho'tɛl]n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈;vt. 使…在饭店下榻;vi. 进行旅馆式办公;。

秋电大开放英语小抄汇总

第一部分交际用语1.--- How was the weather?--- It was really nice .2. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin .3. ---Can I help you?--- Yes, please .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Good idea .1.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes. It’s 68256122.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready3.--- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like5.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- Certainly, madam1.--- Shall we see a movie tonight?--- Good idea .2. --- What would you like to drink, madam? --- Can I have a glass of white wine ?3. --- When did you first come to China?--- 10 years ago .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- What are you going to do this evening? --- I’m going to meet s ome friends .1.--- Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great time .2. --- Shall we go to the cinema this evening ? --- I’d rather stay at home.3. --- Are you married ?--- Yes, I am.4. --- Can I get you something to drink?--- Yes, please. A coca-cola for me .5. --- How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent . --- Great .2. --- What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please .3. --- When did you visit Japan ?--- Two years ago.4. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.5. --- What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--- I’m playing tennis with some friends .1.--- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?2.--- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to try.3.--- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet some friends.4.--- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. There is one just down the road.5.--- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.6.--- Where did you go in China?--- I went to Xi’an and Guilin.7.--- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year .8.--- Why do you come to live in China?--- Because I got a job here.9.--- What’s your job ?--- I’m a journalist.10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please .11. --- When did he go to America ?--- Two years ago.12.--- Are you married ?---Yes, I am.13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great .14. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please . 15. --- Are you ready to order ?--- Ice cream for me please.16. --- Are you ready to order?---Could I have a glass of wine please?17. --- Why don’t we go to a restaurant? ---Great .18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?--- I’d rather not, I’m quite tired .19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea .20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema thisevening?--- Yes, that’s a good idea .第二部分词汇与结构6. A: What did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.7. l began to learn French when he was 11.8. John enjoys jogging while his brotherprefers to go skiing.9. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.10.There wasn’t anybody in the house whenshe got home.11.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big one is better.12.I’m tired. I haven’t got enough energy（精力）to go to the gym today.13. She told the children not to make a noise.14. Neither of her brothers came to thewedding. They don’t like her new husband.15. John didn’t turn up until the meeting hadfinished.16. My plant died. I should have watered (浇水）it.17.The gifts he brought from Britain were sentout last week.18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.I’mhaving dinner with Mike.19. I saw him reading a book in his officewhen everyone was looking for him.20. He said that he would try his best to helpme.21.We’re going on holiday in the autumn thisyear.22.He said he hadn’t got enough money.23.He used to shout at me when I was a child.24. He asked the waiter for a glass of water.25. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?6. Stop ! That fire is dangerous.7. Her article is the best in her class.8.When I saw him, I asked, him for somemoney.9. She didn’t answer my phone call yesterday.10.Table tennis is the most popular sport inthis country.11.Mary would like to buy the handbag, whichis very beautiful but also rather expensive.12. My brother who lives in America is visitingnext week.13. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has gone to HongKong.14.I have no idea where the cat went. She couldhave gone anywhere.15. If I were you, I would buy a house at theseaside.16.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut?B: He cuts it himself .17. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.18. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll go to the cinema.19. It’s quite fine today. Would you like toplay basketball with me?20.Tianjin is a two-hour journey from Beijing.21. John didn’t turn up until the meetingfinished.22.We’re going to eithe r to France or Spainnext year.23. In spite of the rain, they went to work asusual.24.I didn’t go anywhere in the summer.25. With his help, you will have nothing toworry about.6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some timenext week.7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I have been here only a fewminutes.8.His grandfather is very healthy. He neither,drinks nor smokes.9.As she was reading the newspaper, Grannyfell asleep.10.The book was rather expensive, but I boughtit anyway .11.The buses, which were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.12.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.13.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.14.M ary’s father is very pleased with her.15.You’d better have your hair cut beforegoing to your friend’s wedding.16.He stopped watching TV when the dinnerwas ready.17.Nice weather, isn’t it ?18.Mike offered to help and so did John.19.Mary told Little Tom not to spend all themoney.20.A: Have you finished your homework?B: No, I haven’t..21.He used to work very hard when he wasyoung.22.He has just gone out.23.We enjoy swimming very much, because itis good to our health.24.March the 8th is Women’s Day.25.A concert will be held in the school hall at 4pm on Tuesday.6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has beenbored with her job as a secretary.7. A: Have you seen my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.8.An application form will be sent to you onrequest .9.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.10.They named the island after its discoverer.11.Could you please tell us what kind of workin which you have got experience?12.You can remember what you do if you keepa diary .13.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.14.A:Thank you for lending me yourdictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it backto me tomorrow?15.He is really good man, i sn’t he ?16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Doyou have anything special in mind?17.My father told me about his trip to XinJiang.18.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .19.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.20.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.21.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.22.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have. .23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film forthe past four years .24.My parents have never been to the GreatWall.25. Shirley was writing a book about China lastyear but I don’t know whether she has finishedit.6. The boys got up very late this morning.They watched too much TV last night.7.They decided to leave next Friday.8.They named the island after its discoverer.9.The child speaks fluent French.10.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.11.I was walking along the street when heshouted at me.12.He bought two books. So did I.13.The buses, which were full of people,cou ldn’t go very fast.14.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want tobuy something special for her.15.He is really good man, isn’t he ?16. He stopped watching TV when the dinnerwas ready.17.The children are enjoying themselves at theparty.18.I d on’t know where the key is, but I supposeI could have left it at home.19.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.20.I play table tennis quite well, but I haven’thad time to play since the New Year.21.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.22.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.1 / 523.This jacket is not big enough for me. I needa bigger size.24.A: I didn’t have time for lunch today.B: I didn’t either .25.Mother told Little Tom not to spend all the money.词汇与结构 Vocabulary and Structure1.The house was made of wood.2.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .3.An application form will be sent to you on request .4.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway .5.He failed in spite of all his efforts.6.They decided to leave next Friday.7.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.8.The boys got up very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.9.Is the supermarket on the right or left?10.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.11.The child speaks fluent French.12.Tom helped her mother with the cooking.13.Could you tell me how to improve my English?14.This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some time next week.16.You should be more patient with your children.17.They named the island after its discoverer.18.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.19. I was on my way to school when I saw the accident.20.You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.21.She goes jogging every morning.22.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary. B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?23.He is a good friend of ours .24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?25.I don’t know how to explain it.26. Neither her mother nor she was at home when the thief came in.27.He bought two books.So did I.28.This red bicycle is his and that blue one is Tom’s .29.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something special for her.30.A:Who is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.31.It’s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it.32. Which of these books are yours?33.You’d better stop talking . We’re listening to the news.34.We built the house ourselves . Nobody helped us.35.Can Mary express herself in Chinese?36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, shallwe ?37. Have you ever seen a tiger?38.You’re driving too fast , slow down!39.Is it difficult to learn to do Tai Chi?40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might go dancing with friends.41. A:Have you had your breakfast?B:No, I haven’t had it yet .42.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .43.My aunt was angry with her family and went away by herself .44.She can hardly wait to hear the news, can she ?45.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B: No, I haven’t..46.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have.. 47.He stopped watching TV when the dinnerwas ready.48.The children are enjoying themselves at theparty.49.I don’t know where the key is, but Isuppose I could have left it at home.50.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B:You must be very hungry.51.A: Have you finished your homework?B:No, I haven’t..52. After they finished playing football, theywent for a drink in a pub.53.Be careful! Don’t cut yourself with theknife.54.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.55.A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?B:Yes, I have .56. She went to town last week.57.The film was so boring that I fell asleep in thecinema.58.Mike offered to help and so did John.59.Where’s today’s newspaper?60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’thave any money on me.16. On her way to the office, she stopped to buya newspaper.16.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. Iwant to buy something special for her.18. Jack used to take a walk after supper whenthe weather was fine.19. He is a doctor, so is his wife.20. Learning English well isn't easy but __ I likeit very much.21. I was watching TV when_ the telephonerang.22. She won't leave_until_ her friends comeback.23. A: Have you seen the film Life WithoutSteve?B: No, I haven't seen it yet l24. Do you know the people who came here thismorning?25. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a boat.16．Did you get Up early this morning?17.Someone stole his camera while he is lyingOn the beach．18. The baby is named aher the nurse who waslooking after her．19．Afterthey hnished playing football，theywent fora drink ina pub．20．Shewillhavethecurtain(窗帘)Changed beforetheguestscome．21，Shall we fix a“me for our next meeting?22I have no idea who st01e his wallet．It couldhave been anyone．23．I have been 1iving here foralmost 20years．24．DaUaniseast Of Beiing，on thecoast．25．He was taken to the hospital after theaccident．16. He went out with his friends last weekend.17. I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gilt. Doyou have. anything special in mind?18. The police arrived quickly, but it was toolate.19. A:How about another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Umreally full.20. If I don't have to work lat& on Friday, Imight go dancing with friends. .21. I~ve always enjoyed. swimming22. Tell her I'll pick up the airline ticketstomorrow.23. He was interviewed by different people inthe company. .24. A: I haven't sat down all day. MustB: You be very tired.25. I've lived in Chongqing for twenty years.阅读理解2：选择26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working after hehad a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .26. What does ‘nose to the grindstone’ meanhere? It means working very hard.27. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan? There are more buildings and cars.28. What is Xiaoyan’s family doing for her?They let Xiaoyan live with them.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why? Yes. Because she’s got a higher pay.30. What will Tim probably do next month? Hewill probably come and talk about ICT withXiaoyan’s colleagues.26. Mike now lives in London .27. Mike got up late every morning.28.25 years later, Mike still islate as in the past .29. As boys both of them liked riding bicycles .30. They walked 5 miles back home becausethey were drunk .26. What does the letter-writer want to do atChristmas? He wants to visit his parents wholive quite far away27. How many miles will the letter-writer travelto go to and come back from Cornwall? 1000miles.28. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get on wellwith his boss? His boss heard the letter-writerand others say very bad things about him.29. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer todo? To apologize to his boss for what he hasdone.30. What does Vicky think the letter-writer’sboss will do after he hears the explanation (解释)? He will probably be very happy to give theletter-writer a longer holiday.26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working after hehad a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .1. They’ll load the van after Dave has picked itup .2. They’ll stay in a hotel for one night .3. Mary will get to the hotel before 6 pm .4.They’ll stay at the hotel on Friday night.5. Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel ifthey arrive before 7.1. When will Xiaoyan leave England? 10 dayslater.2. Where will Xiaoyan live after moving out?She will stay in her friends’ place.3. What will happen to Franco’s flat whenXiaoyan and Mary move out? It will be rentedto other people.4. Why does Xiaoyan need another suitcase?She has got more things than she came with.5. What would Xiaoyan most possibly do whenshe sees her friend Sharon? To talk about whathappened to them recently.1. My grandfather used to work very hard .2. He was easy to get angry when he came home.3. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .4. Doctors asked him to stop working after hehad a stroke.5. When he died, he was a happy man .1. What does 'nose to the grindstone' mean here?It means working very hard.2. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan?There are more buildings and ears.3. What is Xiaoyan's family doing for her?A.They let Xiaoyan live with them.4. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why?B Yes. Because she's got a higher pay.5. What will Tim probably do next month?. Hewill probably come and talk about ICT with2 / 51. The owner of the guesthouse is/are Ron and Ann .2. The guesthouse is near to the city center.3. Guests can make tea in their room.4. The guesthouse is peaceful and quiet .5. People are not allowed to smoke in the guesthouse.1. What does the letter-writer want to do at Christmas?He wants to visit his parents who live quite far away.2. How many miles will the letter-writer travel to go to and come back from Cornwall? C.1000 miles.3. Why doesn't the letter-writer get on well with his boss?His boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him.4. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer to do?. To apologize to his boss for what he (the letter-writer) has done.5. What does Vicky think the letter-writer's boss will do after he hears the explanation He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday.阅读理解 331. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late. Doesn’t say.32. Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.Doesn’t say.32.Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Mr Spinney is an actor. Right.32. He started making puppets when he was eight. Wrong33. Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries. Right.34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird. Doesn’t say.35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor. Wrong.31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday. Wrong32.The office provides information about where to eat. Right33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest. Doesn’t say34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends. Wrong35.This is a telephone message. Right31.Charlotte came from a rich family. Doesn’t say32. The Bronte children started to write in 1826. Right33. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it. Wrong34. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children. Wrong35. The novel Jane Eyre was a big success. Right1. Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin. Right.2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results. . Wrong.3. Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party. . Wrong.4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family. . Doesn’t say.5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper. . Right.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.. Wrong.2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.. Right.3. The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.. Right.4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs..Wrong5. Tom went home to tell his mother about whathad happened.. Doesn’t say.1. The writer has his hair cut everymonth. .Right.2. They got to know each other only a fewmonths ago.B. Wrong.3. Every year the barber goes to some cities orvillages in France..Right.4. The barber is not very old but he has triedmany strange food and drinks.. Wrong.5. The barber lived in France when he wasyoung.C. Doesn’t say.1. Sarah Peters received her secondaryeducation (中学教育) in Brighton. . Wrong.2. She studied Marketing inLondonBusinessCollege. Right.3. She got her first job in 1993.. Wrong.4. She got on well with people working in thebusiness company in London. Doesn’t say.5. She wrote books about how to be a goodmother and a marketing expert. Wrong.1. Mr John Smith usually spends his holidaysoutside the country.. Right..2. Mr John Smith was paid by his company togo to the summer school.. Doesn't say.3. A lot of American adults go to summerschools now because they had little educationbefore. Wrong. .4. One of the reasons people take adulteducation is to make a better living. Right.5. Some ofthe courses are offered by largeuniversities. Right..第四部分翻译36.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to play tennis ,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?（是不是）38.They said they didn’t k now where the bookswere .（他们不知道书在哪儿）39.My computer is not working. I need to haveit repaired .（让人帮我修一修。

电大开放英语I(1)小抄[1]

●He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网页制作,比她强多了
●He isn’t an architect. He is an engineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师
●He isn’t a programmer. He is an engineer.他不是程序师,他是工程师.
●How many days did you stay in Beijing?你在北京呆了多久?
●I am a nurse.我是护士
●I am a manger.我是经理
●I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣
●I am interested in web-design.我对网页设计感兴趣.
●My daughter is a little shy我的女儿有点腼腆.
●Mary is having a holiday now.玛丽在度假
●Shanhai is not as busy as London.上海不如伦敦热闹
●Shanghai is as modem as London.上海的现代化程度和伦敦一样
●Can I take a message?（我能转达吗？）
●go to your office by tube（乘地铁去你的办公室）?
英译汉1
●Are there fifty students in the class?班里有50名学生吗？
●Are there any commuters in the office?办公室里有计算机吗？
●Is Sally a police officer?萨丽是个警官吗？
●Is your boyfriend talkative?你的男朋友健谈吗

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词汇与结构 (共185题)符号 (注：**有两个空；方框中的题为特殊题)he __ that food.**–What’s happened to Tom? -- (He’s been taken) to hospital.–Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.**(As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study. (Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him. (Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.(Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.(What) fine weather it is!(What) he said is quite right.(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.AA lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After (checking) the shopping list, I found thatI forgot to buy salt.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.Ann is studying ( politics ) at university. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who (are you waiting)for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.BBe sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening.Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun). Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged. Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard.By next year, he (will have worked) in New Yorkfor five years.CChina is (in) the east of Asia.Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)?Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)?DDo you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Does this patient's record need (completing) now?No, you can finish it later.D on’t want you to make any trouble, (on th econtrary) , I urge you to solve the problem. Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) andthe room.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week.EEverything (would have been destroyed) if Alberth adn’t called the fire brigade.FFrank plays (a lot better than) Alex.GHardly (had I got) home when it began to rain. He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.He asked me where (I came) from.He didn’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each).He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror. He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night.He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping )He was ( over the moon ) about his new job.He was sick，but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt.II (shall have finished) reading the book by the endof this week.I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time.I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I can do that job (by) myself.I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?I have (already) finished the report.I have given ( up )eating meat.I have given (up) eating meat.I have lived here (since) 1997.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film(developed).I know it isn’t important but I can’t help( thinking ) about it.I prefer cartoons (to) real movies.I prefer classic music (to) pop music.I prefer tea (to) coffee.I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention.I thought that this would be a funny trick (to playon) Jim.I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time. I’m old enough to wash (my, yours) clothes by myself. You can just wash __.**I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.It happened (on) a winter night.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to).It is very convenient (to live) here.It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street.JJohn fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music.John is no longer what he (used to be).John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelingsJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media.KKate was bored at the party, (so) be left.LLast year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.Let me (look into) the case carefully before I drawa conclusion. Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.MMary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ).My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen. My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs (cleaning).NNot always (can people do what) they want (to). Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.ONow Helen works (more carefully) than before. On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.PParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.Petrol must (be transported) safely.Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation.RRobert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.SSadam (was married) for 25 years.She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will.She has lived here (for ) three years.She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildrenShe was (so) late that she missed the last train.She was convicted (of) murder.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.TThat book was awful；I was really (bored)That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had).That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup! That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about.That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.The bedroom needs ( decorating ).The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .The best thing (to do is) to leaveThe big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache.The car won't start because the battery has (run out).The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.The food was (quite) good，but not good enough for me to eat there again.The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it. The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently.The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The patient acted on th e doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.The road (was) built last year.The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.The trip to the countryside was great (fun).The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.**There are many cities (expanding) very fast. There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.These new processes (should be controlled).They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water whichhad not been boiled.This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000. This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time.UUnfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.WWaste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.We (have painted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **We (used to swim ) every day when we were children. We are (confident) in the future of our motherland. We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room for a mew engineer.We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner.We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before?When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (built)?When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **YYou (ought) to exercise more.You (ought) to lock the door at night.You had better (take) an umbrella with you.You like playing football, (don't) you?You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)? You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.。

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