永年电大开放英语3作业2

作业2第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nice weather, isn’t it?_______C_____________.A. I’m not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t2. What about going for a walk?_________A__________________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?___________D___________________.A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?___________D___________________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself5. What’s the problem, Harry?_________D_____________________.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glassesE.第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共20分）6. Which do you like better, real movies ____D_______ cartoons?A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and,and D. or, to7. What a fool I have been! Why __B______ I think of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC.not D. do8. Time is money! We should ___B_________ our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You must explain ___C_________ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us,in D. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ___C_______. It’s not interesting at all.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. Can I get you a cup of tea?________A___________________.A. that’s very nice of youB. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）A study has shown that fitness is the key _16__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape __17__A___ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D____, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that __19__D______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_B____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21__B_____ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22__A______ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23___C________, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24___A_______ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25___C______.16. A. for B. of C.to D. in17. A. or B. and C.but D.either18. A. those who does notB. these who do notC. these that do notD. those who do not19. A. the little B. less C.lease D. the least20. A. that B. whether or not C. if ornot D. when21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. todo D. doing22. A. being B. be C. tobe D. is23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked24. A. on B. in C.to D. for25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularlyfor children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ___B_________A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ____C________.A. childrenB. people with mental illnessC. the elderly people who live aloneD. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____D________.A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousB. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveC. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petD. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D_______.A. She helps her get dressedB. She accompanies her to the hospitalC. She gets the newspaper for herD. She picks up the phone for her30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that ____C_______.A. when I got hungryB. when I felt asleepC. when I became unconsciousD. when I fell down on the floor短文理解 2A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ___A_______.A. unhappyB. funnyC. sunnyD. wonderful32. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___D_______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other peopleD. both A and B33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___C_____ we are.A. more automaticB. easierC. more disconnectedD. closer34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?____D_____A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.D. All of the above35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?__B_______A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。