2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit8(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点分析与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet?知识点一、重点短语:1.听说hear of2. 像……一样be like3. 出去go out4. 充满full of5. 做完某事finish doing sth6. 关于be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把…放下put …down9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat11.带回bring back 12.放弃give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒cut down15. 为了食物而杀…kill…for food16. 还有谁who else17.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 向(朝)……跑去run towards19. 给某人取名为……name sb.…20. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.21.过去常常used to22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize27. 自从……以来ever since 28. ……的家the home of29. 例如such as 30. 属于belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起……remind sb. that…34. 去过…have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍……给……introduce …to38. 失去生命lose one’s life39. 去出国/ 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的;无数的millions of二、重点句子:讲一讲1现在完成时(section A)1.2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n A1.Have you read Little Women yet。
This sentence is in the present perfect tense.XXX basic sentence structure of the present perfect tense is:Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle of the verb.Interrogative: Have/has + subject + past participle of the verb?Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle of the verb.The main uses of the present perfect tense are:1.To indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。
It is often used with adverbs such as already。
yet。
never。
ever。
before。
just。
etc.XXX: I have finished my homework。
so I am free。
(I have completed my homework。
which has resulted in me being free now.)2.XXX up to the present。
It is often used with time ns such as since + a past time point。
for + a d of time。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘;留下21. find out找出;查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此;相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说(或影片等)37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例:I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2(详细版)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理2(详细版)Unit8知识点梳理②知识1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost ev erything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fight for + 抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为......而斗争”have a fight with 和......打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in Engla nd, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on t he radio.但是五年前当她在英国留学时她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
abroad adv 在国外;到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外er.A. actuallyB. in factC. realD. /3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country mu sic.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.I haven’t heard from him since last year.=I have n’t heard from him ever since last year.典例I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close frie nds _____.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since4. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点复习总结
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A1.现在完成时(1)基本句型:肯定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词(2)主要用法a.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)b.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
(10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别:(3)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?2.What’s it like? 它怎么样?(1)某物怎么样?What’s +物+like? How+be + 物?(2)某人怎么样?What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格(3) What do / does +人+ look like?用来提问人的外表。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点
人教版八年级下册Unit 8知识点现在完成时:主语+has/have+过去分词(一是强调结果、二是表示过去到现在的动作或状态)常与for+段时间,常用already(已经), yet(还),也常与just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never(从不),before(以前) ,recently(最近), so far(到目前为止), ever since(此后一直),since 自从)in the past five years(在过去的5年里)since then/ever since then (自从那时起)等连用.haven’t=have not hasn’t=has notThey have lived here for 20 years. 他们在这住了20年。
(延续性动词)The have lived here since 20 years ago.他们从20年前就住在这里了。
(延续性动词)现在完成时+since+1)时间点2)一段时间+ago3)一般过去时句子It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时句子already 和yet的转换,already(肯定句),yet(否定句和疑问句)I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet.我还未读完这本书。
Have you finished reading the book yet?你已经读完这本书了吗?1.be full of=be filled with装满fill… with用…装满2.put down放下(动副结构,代词放中间)put down=write down=take down写下,记下3.hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地4.be due预定,预期(due通常只用作表语)The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两天后必须交。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)
语法聚焦:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义:(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换:助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. (否定句)③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册Unit 8知识点Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一课时Section A(1a-2d)重点单词treasure n.珠宝;财富island n.岛page n.页,面,张hurry v.匆忙;赶快重点短语full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的write about 写关于……的内容put down 放下;写下hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)重点句子1.Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海,发现了一座满是金银财宝的岛屿。
3.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部经典著作。
4.It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲的是四姐妹的成长故事。
5.It was really good,so I couldn’t put it down.它真的很不错,所以我根本舍不得放下。
要点点拨It was really good,so I couldn’t put it down.put down放下;写下。
它为动副型短语。
其后接名词作宾语时,名词可放在down之后,也可放在put和down之间;但是接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在put和down之间。
例:Please put it/them down.请把它/它们放下来。
【拓展】与put相关的短语:put away放好,收起来;put on穿上;put up举起,抬起,张贴;put off推迟,拖延;put into把……放进,把……翻译成。
学以致用(1)“你读过《小妇人》吗?”“是的,我读过。
Unit8单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元各知识点归纳总结Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点词组1.on page25在第25页2. the back of the book书的背面3. hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿。
7. write about写作关.....的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for another ship等待另艘船到来10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the marks of another man' s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用....来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒来的一一个好办法22. number of people人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. e to realize开始意识到27. ever since then自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to属于30. be kind to each other善待彼此31. trust one another互相信任32. the beauty of nature大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地二,重点短语拓展1. live①live in+大地点;live at+小地点“住在……”live on the earth“生活在地球上”Eg:My family and I live in Beijing now.“我和家人现在住在北京。
Unit8全面知识点总结(词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作) 2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit8知识点全面总结(词汇到作文)2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册(词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作)一.课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的,大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea(1)and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态,意为“充满...的”full是形容词。
该(2)短语相(3)当于be filled with,意为“以...填充”,是一个被动语态,fill是动词。
例如:I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。
full还有“饱的。
饱满的”,其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富(不可数名词);珠宝,珍藏品(可数名词)例如:They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。
That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。
4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛,岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品;名著(可数名词)Classical adj. 经典的;古典的;传统的例如:I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
6.page [peɪdʒ] n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”(无论数字是多少,page 都用单数)例如:100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙Come on!或Be quick!hurry to + 地点名词,意为“匆忙去某地”。
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全第一篇:新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全新人教版八年级英语(下)Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Have you.•.yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册unit8单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点Section A部分知识点◆1.现在完成时态:●I. 用法:1)表示过去发生且已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。
)2)表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
eg. I’ve been at this school for over two years.3)表示经验:I have read this book three times.看过三遍●II. 时间状语: already, yet, just, ever, never, before单用,so far, twice,recently,in the past /last few years ,since从句,没有时间状语,等。
●III. 构成: “助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”— Have you read L ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。
/ 不,我没有。
2. already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同:肯定句用already,否定句和问句改为yet.★already一般用于肯定句中/末,“已经”。
如:We have already cleaned up our classroom.I have done my homework already.【注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。
如:Have you finished your homework already? I can’t believe it.】★yet一般用于疑问句和否定句句末。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结第一篇:人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?知识点:1.get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
2.情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.3.表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.4.too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。
这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。
当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。
人教版八年级英语下册知识要点(Unit 8)
人教版八年级英语下册知识要点(Unit
8)
人教版八年级英语下册知识要点(Unit8)Unit8hdn'tugetherasarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
hdn'tudsth=hntdsth
例句:hdn'tugetheraaera?=hntgetheraaera?
hatabut=habut
例句:Habutsetennisballs?=hatabutsetennisballs?
重点短语:fallasleep入睡
giveaa赠送;分发
hearf=hearabut听说
taeaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣
aefriendsith与……交友
aeprgress取得进步
eep→ept→ept动词eep的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed→fed→fed动词feed的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall→fell→fallen动词fall的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear→heard→heard动词hear的原形、过去式和过去分词
ReadingStrateg(阅读方法)
Tunderstandtheiprtantideasfrthetext,eust “suarize”。
(为了了解文段最主要的意图,我们必须要进行总结。
)Dthisbansering“h,hat,here,h”questinsasuread (在阅读时,常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题,达到总结的目的。
)。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).现在我没有钱花了。
Guo zijun has (just/already) come. 郭子君现在在这儿。
My father has gone to work. 我爸爸现在不在这儿。
(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since (+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四.has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two mont hs ago.五.现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8知识点
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?名词:treasure 珠宝;财富island 岛page (书或纸的)页,面,张classic 经典著作;名著ship 船tool 工具gun 枪;炮sand 沙滩;沙land 陆地;大地fiction 小说technology 科技;工艺French 法语pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲rock 摇滚乐fan 迷;狂热爱好者success 成功laughter 笑;笑声beauty 美;美丽line 行;排动词:hurry 匆忙;赶快belong 属于;归属introduce 介绍;引见形容词:southern 南方的modern 现代的;当代的副词:forever 永远abroad 在国外;到国外介词:towards 朝;向;对着兼类词:mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)短语:be full of 满是……的;(有)大量的,丰富的hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)country music 乡村音乐ever since 自从one another 互相知识点:1、①be full of sth 满是……的;(有)大量的,(有)丰富的,侧重于充满的状态If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure. 如果你多阅读,你的生活就会充满乐趣。
②be full with sth 充满某物,用某物装满,侧重于充满的东西The bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。
2、find 发现;找到(found-found),侧重于寻找的结果look for 寻找,侧重于寻找的过程I hope you will soon find your keys. 希望你尽快找到你的钥匙。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.treasure 珠宝;财富n.2.gun 枪;炮n.3.island 岛n.4.mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5.classic 经典作品;名著n.6.sand 沙滩;沙n.7.page (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n.8.towards 朝;向;对着prep. 9.hurry 匆忙;赶快v.10.land 陆地;大地n.11.due 预期;预定adj.12.fiction 小说n.13.ship 船n.14.technology 科技;工艺n.15.tool 工具n.16.French 法语n.B部分1.pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲n.2.success 成功n.3.rock 摇滚乐n.4.belong 属于;归属v.5.band 乐队n.6.laughter 几笑;笑声n.7.forever 永远adv.8.beauty 美;美丽n.9.abroad 在国外;到国外adv.10.million 一百万num. 11.actually 真实地;事实上adv.12.record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13.fan 迷;狂热爱好者n.14.introduce 介绍;引见v. 15.southern 南方的adj.16.line 行;排n.17.modern 现代的;当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.hurry up 赶快;急忙2.go out to sea 出海3.science fiction 科幻小说4.an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5.full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6.live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7.write about……写下……8.grow up 长大;成长9.put down 放下10.on page 25 在第25页11.at least 至少12.wait for 等待13.the book report 读书报告14.be due in two weeks 两周到期15.bring back 带回;取回16.arrive on this island 到达这座岛17.lose one's life 失去生命18.go out with one's gun 带枪出去19.kill……for……为……杀……20.grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21.the marks of…………的足迹22.on the sand 在沙滩上23.who else 还有谁24.how long 多长时间25.live with sb. 和某人住在一起26.a broken ship 一艘破船27.run towards……向……跑去28.a piece of land 一块土地29.travel in the sea 在大海中航行30.in the middle of 在……中间31.leave behind 留下B部分1.country music 乡村音乐2.pop music 流行音乐3.one another/each other 互相4.the number of…………的数量5.study abroad 在国外学习6.fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7.be full of=be filled with 充满……8.on the radio在收音机上9.ever since 自从10.the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11.belong to 属于12.bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13.remind sb. that 提醒某人14.in life在人生中15.the beauty of nature 大自然的美16.have been to……去过……17.read a lot about 读很多关于……18.do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19.sing live 现场演唱20.introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1.—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
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人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)2.in two weeks 在两周之内3.go out to sea 出海4.an island full of treasures 满是宝藏的岛屿5.write about 写作关于……的内容6.finish doing sth. 做完某事7.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来8.learn to do sth. 学会做某事9.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜10. a few weeks ago 几个星期前11.the marks of another man’ s feet另个人的脚印12.not long after that 不久之后13.run towards sp. 跑向某地e… to do sth. 用……来做某事15.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记16.read the newspaper 看报17.science fiction 科幻小说18.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事19. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法20.number of people 人数ed to do sth. (过去)常常做某事22.study abroad 在国外学习23.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事e to realize 开始意识到25.ever since then 自从那时起26.the southern states of America 美国南部地区27.belong to 属于28.be kind to each other 善待彼此29.trust one another 互相信任30.the beauty of nature 大自然的美31.have been to sp. 去过某地32.do some research on sth. 对……做研究33.hope to do sth.希望做某事2. be full =be filled _____充满3. be due to do sth预定做某事The team are due to fly to Italy next month.1) belong 不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
<正>The boy belongs to the singing group of Grade one.<错>The boy is belonging to the singing group of Grade One.2)belong to常与物主代词进行句型转换These clothes belong to =These clothes are mine.8. one day有一天,既可指量来的某一天,也可指过去的某一天,常用将来时或过去时的句子中。
I’d like to go and visit Africa one day. ]I saw Mary in the supermarket one day.some day=someday 有一天,仅指将来的某一天,只能用于将来时I want to fly to the moon some day.9. break the record打破记录hold/keep the record保持记录set a record. 创造记录10. introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍(1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍(2) introduce A to B. 把A介绍给B(3) introduce into 引进11.(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后,终于(2) at the end of 在….的结尾(反)at the beginning of 在……开始【既可用来表示时间,也可以用来表示地点】at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时at the end of the road 在路的尽头(3).by the end of 在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)语法聚焦:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义:(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换:助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. (否定句)③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)3) 动词过去分词的变化规则:①一般情况下加-ed;②以-e结尾的,加-d;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed;④重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加-ed。
4) 现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.补充:already/ yet的区别:(3)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?一、单项选择。
( )1. Tennessee is _________home of country music.A. aB. anC. theD./( )2. Treasure Island is a _________.A. islandB. classC. classicD. classical( )3. We need __________, or we’ll be late.A. hurry upB. hurry onC. to hurry upD. to hurry on( )4. The singing competition __________next Tuesday.A. is dueB. is due onC. dueD. due on( )5. He’d like to study _________one day.A. abroadB. in abroadC. to abroadD. on abroad( )6. You’ve made a great _________.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )7. This red pen is ______and the black one belongs to ______.A. mine, hersB. me, herC. mine, herD. me, hers( )8. The Sahara is more than nine _____square kilometers in size.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of( )9. Have you decided _______.A. to buy which bookB. buy which bookC. which to buy bookD. which book to buy( )10. The book was so interesting that I couldnt _____.A. put it downB. put down itC. take it downD. take down it( )11. --Who teaches ____French? -Nobody, I teach _____.A. your, mineB. your, myselfC. you, myselfD. you, me( )12. Would you like _________to drink?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )13. Jack, _____you ____reading the book Little Women?A. have, finishedB. did, finishC. do, finishD. will, finish( )14. May I watch TV now? I ________my homework.A. didB. have doneC. will doD. do( )15. _______she _____her lost pet dog? -No, not yet.A. Did, findB. Will, findC. Has, foundD. Is, finding( )16. ---Where’s Mary? ---She _________to New York.A. wentB. has goneC. is goingD. will go( )17. I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A. bought, didnt readB. bought, haven’t readC. have bought, didn’t readD. have bought, haven’t read( )18. ---________you ________breakfast? ---Yes, I ________it with Jack.A. Did, eat; hadB. Did, eat; have hadC. Have, eaten; hadD. Have, eaten; have had二、词汇演练。