美国种族歧视问题(英语版)
美国种族歧视英文作文
美国种族歧视英文作文英文：Racial discrimination is a serious issue in the United States. As a person of color, I have experienced it firsthand. It is not just about being treated differently because of the color of my skin, but also about the opportunities that are available to me.For example, when I was applying for jobs, I noticed that some employers were not interested in hiring me because of my race. They would either ignore my application or give me a generic rejection letter. It was frustrating because I knew that I was qualified for the position, but my race was holding me back.Another example is when I was in school. I noticed that some teachers would treat me differently than my white classmates. They would assume that I was not as smart or capable as my peers, and as a result, they would notchallenge me academically. It was discouraging because I knew that I was just as capable as my classmates, but my race was getting in the way.中文：种族歧视是美国一个严重的问题。
种族歧视英语汇总
Living conditions
The United States whites average annual household income of $50622,only $30940 of the Black family, white than black income higher than the 2 / 3 .
府福利救助的权利， 拒绝给予黑人基本的
of survival. In the
生存保障。实施有种
overwhelming majority of 族主义倾向的经济举
black people the most basic benefits to be cut down drastically, many whites
1.The existence of an institutionalized racism
存在制度化的种族主义
As a result of the overwhelming majority of blacks deprived of the color enjoy the same treatment as whites. This means that the U.S. government in the formulation of the policy, had on black culture, behavior, ethics, made completely negative, which will determine the U.S. government's policy of black people not out of racism.
the most serious racial discrimination:
种族歧视的根源 英文版
种族歧视的根源英文版The roots of racial discrimination can be traced back to various factors. Below are some common causes:1. Historical Context: Historically, different races and ethnicities have been treated unequally due to colonization, slavery, and other forms of oppression. These historical injustices have created deep-rooted prejudices and stereotypes, which continue to influence discriminatory behavior.2. Prejudice and Stereotyping: Racial discrimination often stems from prejudice and stereotypes. People may harbor irrational beliefs, negative attitudes, and stereotypes about certain races, which lead to discriminatory actions and behaviors.3. Lack of Education and Awareness: A lack of education and awareness about different cultures and races can contribute to racial discrimination. Limited exposure to diverse communities and experiences can lead to a narrow perspective and a fear of the unknown.4. Socioeconomic Factors: Socioeconomic disparities and unequal distribution of resources often perpetuate racial discrimination. Marginalized communities may face limited access to quality education, employment opportunities, healthcare, and housing, which further fuels discrimination.5. Power Dynamics: Racial discrimination is often driven by power dynamics. Dominant racial groups may perceive themselves as superior and use this power to maintain control and privilege overother racial groups.6. Fear and Insecurity: Racial discrimination can also stem from fear and insecurity. Some people may feel threatened by cultural differences and view diversity as a challenge to their own identity or way of life.7. Lack of Legal Protection and Enforcement: Insufficient legal protection and enforcement against racial discrimination may embolden individuals to engage in discriminatory behavior without facing consequences.8. Media Influence: Media plays a significant role in shaping public opinions and attitudes towards different racial groups. Negative portrayals and stereotypes in media can contribute to racial discrimination by reinforcing biases and prejudices.It is important to address the root causes of racial discrimination to foster a more inclusive and equitable society. This can be achieved through education, legal protections, promoting diversity and inclusion, and challenging stereotypes and prejudices.。
Racial_Problem_in_America 美国种族问题
Racial Problem in AmericaAmericans assert that everybody was equal, and freedom and democracy are boasted from time to time. Now many Americans think that the racial discrimination is disappeared. However, it is not true. "All man are equal" is still did not give to some color people in America today. From the past to now, Racial issues always exists.As America is a country of multi-nationality, the racial discrimination has existed since the nation begins, even before its beginning. When Dutch and English encroach on the American continent, the White’s policy never presses religious restrictions on them as they did on the others. In the White’s encroachment, the White settlers kept themselves aloof from the other color people-blacks. And they thought that the White is superior to the Black. Their policy was one of extermination, not absorption. Then it moves to the slavery. At the time of slavery, Blacks were suppressed by the White people. The Black was forced to do lower jobs and be servant or slavery of the White. They had experienced that they are treated to be lower humans.By the time of American Civil War, when all the southern economic system was founded on Negro slave labor, the plantation owners had worked out all the necessary justification for it. Some of them even attempted to prove, with a wealth of biblical that Negroes were sub-human and were suited for nothing other than slavery. Then at the end of the war finally brought freedom to the slaves in 1865, but blacks still had a lower position in society. Many Southern states practiced segregation to "keep blacks in their place." Separated schools, separated restaurants and even separated entrance for Whites and Blacks showed clearly that there was a strong racial discrimination in the society. It is obvious that the racial discrimination existed from its history.As we all know that Martin Luther King had a famous speech, "I Have a Dream" in 1963. And he dreamed of a nation in which people were not judged by the color of skin, but by the content of their character. He also dreamed of a nation where all people were equal and harmony. This dream has come true for some, but for some, it’s still a fantasy. Luckily, the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s helped black people get many of the rights which are promised in the Constitution. But in spite of the achievement of it, racial problems still exist. The laws have changed, but some white people remain prejudiced. And the 1992 Los Angeles riots is a good example to show that.It’s no doubt that the racial tension has defused by people’s labor and activities. But we also can see that racial discrimination does exist in America nowadays. We can know it from today’s black unemployment rate and rate of survival black patients. According to unemployment and job loss figures released for August 2009 by the U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the national unemploymentrate jumped from 8.9% in April to 9.4% in May. For African-Americans is a 14.9% jobless rate for Black Americans.It nearly twice the white unemployment rate of 7.3 percent. Then according to a study in the September 16 issue of Journal of the American Medical Association, “the su rvival rates for blacks were significantly lower, 25 percent vs. 37 percent for whites”. It is clearly know that there is racial discrimination in many fields of the American society.Maybe someone think that as now the American president, Mr. Obamas, is not a white, there will be no racial problems any more. It’s deadly wrong. We can see from Mr. Obamas’s attitude on the thing of asking to comment on the July 16 arrest of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., who is black, by a white sergeant in the Cambridge Police Department. The president just confidently stated on live television that the Cambridge Police Department had “acted stupidly” in arresting Professor Gates instead of condemning it. And then he had a shot sermon on the problem of racial issue that still exists in America: "What I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there is a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately. And that’s just a fact". The racial problem still exists and the president also has no way to solve the enduring problem of racial tension.In essence, the racial discrimination is produced by two or more different culture’s confrontation. When two different cultures confront with each other, the dominating culture necessarily judge the weaker culture according to its own measure. As the W hite community’s civilization has a long history and high productivity, it’s sure that the white thinks they are superior to the B lack. It’s defin ite that there is racial discrimination in America between the white and other colors. It can be changed only by practicing the research or slogan into fact, and have strike means or effective measures to guarantee the equal and human right. Maybe in the future, Martin Luther King’s dream can really come true.All in all, racial problem always exists in America, not only the past, but also now.。
种族歧视原创(英语)2PPT课件
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1
In America, the racial discrimination is everywhere, the racial conflict often happen, the black people are treated as slaves by white people, they often have the lowest salary, insurance and many unfair treatment. Nowadays, the racial discrimination isn’t just between the white and the black, many other races in American are discriminated by the local people and they don’t have right to protect themselves In 2003 ,a white people Doug Williams who hate the black people brought weapon to kill five black people then killed himself.
想存在的种族歧视思想。他们总是把黑人作为奴隶或认为他们是罪犯。
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3
2. Some of the black people in America become lazy and
crazy, they don’t work and do harmful things to the
society, such as robbing, stealing and killing people. 在美国
美国种族歧视英文课件
Housing inequality
Housing inequality is another manifestation of racial discrimination.
In the United States, residents of different races have significant differences in housing choices, rent, and housing prices. Black and Latinx Americans often live in less ideal communities, facing higher housing costs and fewer opportunities.
The Historical
Background of
02 Social Discrimination
in the United
States
The Origin and Influence of Slavery
Slavery was a key factor in the development of racial discrimination in the United States
In the United States, there are significant differences among different races in terms of educational resources, teaching staff, and educational opportunities. For example, black and Latino students generally have lower college admission rates, academic achievements, and other aspects compared to white and Asian students.
美国种族歧视（中英）
种族歧视racial discrimination美国是一个移民国家。
外来移民对美利坚民族的形成与发展、美利坚合众国的诞生与繁荣，有着深远的影响。
在其发展进程中，也一直伴随着不和谐的音符，这就是种族歧视。
The United States is a country of immigrants. To the united nation's formation and development, the birth of the United States of America and prosperity, Immigration has made a profound impact. In its development process, it also has been accompanied with not harmonious musical notes, which is the racial discrimination.美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史渊源，尤其是对黑人的歧视。
随着黑人法典和奴隶法的废除，以及一系列黑人公民权利法的制定，美国黑人的政治和社会地位一度有所改善；然而，1877年，南方重建时期结束，种族主义者大肆反击，人权再度恶化；直到1909年，人权运动开始有组织的进行，例如Martin Luther King发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲，黑人的处境才真正意义上有所改善。
分析当今的美国种族现状，仍然存在诸多的问题。
由此看来，这是条漫长的道路。
America's racial discrimination has a profound historical origin, especially to the discrimination of blacks. With the black code and the slave law abolished, and a series of black civil rights law drafted, the American black political and social statuswas improved; However, in 1877, the period of the reconstruction was end, racist counterattacked the society that made the situation of the human rights turn bad again; Until 1909, the human rights movement was organized, such as Martin Luther King had published a speech called《I have a dream》,which made black’s situation improved. Analysis the current situation of the race in America, there are still many problems. It seems that it's a long way.隐形的种族歧视现象大量存在。
美国种族歧视问题英语版 ppt课件
Racial Discrimination
1
• For hundreds of years, Africans were taken from their homes to be slaves in the New World. Even George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had slaves. The phrase "all men are created equal" didn't apply to blacks in their day. The end of the Civil War finally brought freedom to the slaves in 1865, but blacks still had a lower position in society. Blacks and whites went to different schools, ate at different restaurants, even drank from different water Martin Luther King Jr., expressed his vision in the famous speech, "I Have a Dream." The dreamrooted in the American Dream wasn't really new.However, the coming together of different races created some tensions. The early Americans (except for the native "Indians") were almost all white Europeans. As more immigrants arrived, European groups fit into society easily. Others found it more difficult.
Racial Slurs in English (英语中的种族辱称)
本文档来自酷兔英语文档中心Racial Slurs in English 英语中的种族辱称前一阵有个"在加拿大如何正确对待'歧视'"的话题，有人在贴子中指华人种族主义意识较强，并以自己亲戚在港澳被称为"鬼妹"或"鬼佬"为例。
另外有人推测(并非不合理的推测)，因为中国历来民族杂居程度低，而北美地区民族杂居程度高，后者的人民对异族已经见怪不怪，因此歧视也少一些(大概的原意，但非原话)。
我想在此提出异议，并列出一些英文的种族辱称(racial slurs)供大家参考(文化适应也包括对文化糟粕的认识)。
如果种族辱称可以反映种族主义意识的话，似乎讲英语的民族比讲汉语的民族有更强的种族主义意识，因为英语中有比汉语"丰富"得多的种族辱称。
在中国内地，对异族的辱称除了"鬼""倭""番""夷""蛮""毛"等传统的以及"大鼻子"等近代通俗的之外，恐怕再也数不出多几个了。
在华洋混居的沿海城市，包括港澳，见的异族较多，词语也多几个。
例如，在港澳，称印巴人为"阿叉"或"摩罗叉"，称菲律宾人为"阿宾""菲妹"，称日本人为"嘎佬"，但对白人，除了"鬼佬"之外没有什么再分别的辱称，最多也就在其国籍之后加一个"佬"或"鬼"字，例如法国佬，美国鬼等。
在英语中，种族辱称则多如牛毛，其区分之细，令人咋舌。
网上有个Racial Slur Database ( 或/wiki/...al_epithet )， 列出了2,356个种族辱称。
扣除其中包括的gwailo等源自中文的和源自其他非英语的之外，也有不少于一千五百个。
美国黑人歧视英文作文
In the American federalist system, citizens are usually subject to three ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้evels of government: federal, state, and local.
The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances(相互监督与制衡) defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country’s supreme(最高的) legal document.
美国种族歧视英语作文
美国种族歧视英语作文Here is an English essay on the topic of racial discrimination in the United States, with a word count greater than 1000 words, as requested.Racial discrimination has been a pervasive issue in the United States for centuries, deeply rooted in the country's history of slavery, segregation, and systemic oppression of marginalized communities. Despite the progress made through the civil rights movement and subsequent legislation, the problem of racial inequality continues to persist, manifesting in various forms and adversely impacting the lives of millions of Americans.At the heart of this complex issue lies a long and troubled history of racial prejudice and discrimination. The founding of the United States was built upon a system that dehumanized and exploited Black Americans, treating them as property rather than as human beings with inherent rights and dignity. The legacy of slavery, which only officially ended with the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, has cast a dark shadow over the nation, with its effects still felt today.Even after the abolition of slavery, the era of Jim Crow laws andsegregation continued to perpetuate the divide between white and non-white citizens. African Americans were denied basic rights and access to public facilities, education, and employment opportunities, relegating them to second-class citizenship. This systemic oppression was reinforced by racist ideologies that sought to justify the superiority of the white race and the subjugation of others.The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, led by iconic figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, was a pivotal moment in the struggle for racial equality. Through nonviolent protests, marches, and legal challenges, these brave individuals and organizations were able to bring about significant changes, including the passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.However, the fight for racial justice did not end with these legislative victories. Deeply entrenched prejudices and systemic barriers continued to hinder the progress of racial minorities, particularly African Americans, in various aspects of life. Discrimination in housing, employment, education, and the criminal justice system persisted, perpetuating the cycle of inequality and limiting the opportunities available to marginalized communities.In recent years, the issue of racial discrimination has gained renewed attention and urgency, sparked by a series of high-profile incidentsof police brutality and violence against people of color. The deathsof individuals like George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery have ignited widespread protests and a renewed call for accountability and systemic change.These incidents have shed light on the ongoing problem of racial profiling, excessive use of force, and disproportionate incarceration rates among minority groups, particularly African Americans. They have also highlighted the broader issues of institutional racism and the need for comprehensive reforms to address the deeply rooted biases and inequities within various societal systems.Beyond these visible acts of discrimination, racial minorities in the United States also face more subtle forms of prejudice and exclusion. Microaggressions, implicit biases, and structural barriers in education, employment, and housing continue to limit their opportunities and hinder their social and economic mobility.The impact of racial discrimination on individuals and communities is far-reaching and devastating. It can lead to mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and trauma, as well as physical health problems stemming from the chronic stress of navigating a system that often fails to acknowledge their humanity and dignity.Moreover, the effects of racial discrimination extend beyond theindividual, manifesting in the wider social and economic disparities between white and non-white communities. Racial minorities are more likely to experience poverty, unemployment, poor educational outcomes, and limited access to healthcare, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage that is difficult to break.Addressing the issue of racial discrimination in the United States requires a multifaceted approach that tackles the problem at its roots. This includes dismantling systemic racism, promoting diversity and inclusion, and fostering greater understanding and empathy across all segments of society.It is crucial to implement comprehensive reforms in areas such as law enforcement, education, housing, and employment to ensure that marginalized communities have equal access to opportunities and are treated with dignity and respect. This may involve addressing implicit biases, implementing anti-discrimination policies, and investing in programs that support the social and economic development of these communities.Additionally, the role of education cannot be overstated. By teaching accurate and inclusive histories, challenging stereotypes and prejudices, and promoting cross-cultural understanding, we can cultivate a new generation of citizens who are equipped to recognize and combat racial discrimination in all its forms.Ultimately, the path to racial justice and equality in the United States requires a sustained and collective effort. It demands a willingness to confront the painful realities of the past, acknowledge the ongoing challenges, and work tirelessly to create a more equitable and inclusive society for all. Only through this collective commitment and action can we hope to finally eradicate the scourge of racial discrimination and build a future where every individual is valued, respected, and afforded the same opportunities to thrive.。
种族歧视英语演讲-文档资料
It doesn’t matter if you’re black white or yellow, if you’re brown or red
Racial discrimination
1
Background
Martin
Rosa Parks
Conclusion
2
how does this problem become so seriously and have deep effects in
today?
• It can date back to European slave trade period. A great number of black people were shipped to American continent to do the toughest jobs. They were living in the bottom of American society.
a dream today.
16
17
The world needs equality
18
Can American get rid of racial separation?
• Today, racial discrimination is much more relieved than before. From Martin Luther king's "I have a dream" and the black movement, black people’s rights gradually were recognized and accepted, the life of the black people is also had further improved. Today's American black people already have undergone earth-shaking changes.
双语阅读：美国应对种族歧视
双语阅读：美国应对种族歧视双语阅读：美国应对种族歧视US Defends Record Against Racial DiscriminationVice Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Leslie Silverman, said the goal of her agency was to eliminate discrimination in the workplace. She said the U.S. has made substantial progress over the years."At the EEOC, we do believe that racial discrimination still occurs far too often in the employment context. And, we also believe that stereotypes and unconscious bias contribute to this problem. That is why this past year, we decided to take a new approach to combating race discrimination, which we call ERACE and it stands for eradicating racism and colorism from employment."Advocacy Director of the American Civil Liberties Union, Jamil Dakwar, was not impressed. He said the delegation presented existing laws, Supreme Court cases and other policies to justify their actions, but did not really address the questions and concerns of the Committee.A coalition of 250 U.S.-based human rights organizations accuses the United States of persistent and systematic racial discrimination. The Committee based many of its questions on a 600-page report the coalition presented to it.The Committee will present its final observations and conclusions in two weeks.参考译文：平等就业机会委员会（EEOC）副主席Leslie Silverman说到，该机构的目标就是消除工作中的歧视。
种族歧视英文文章
种族歧视英文文章种族歧视产生于古罗马帝国时代。
美国的黑人、大洋洲的土著民以及日本的部落民都曾深受其害。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的种族歧视英文文章，希望大家喜欢。
种族歧视英文文章篇1：种族歧视In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences,that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries wherethe black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder whathit us.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other's problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. “Talk, talk, talk,” the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk,and we are none the wiser.” It's rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. “Possible, my lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better informed.”Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.种族歧视英文文章篇2：种族歧视According to the bourgeois racial and ethnic characteristics of people's social status and legal status of racial restrictions andviolations of other fundamental rights and freedoms of the phenomenon. In class society, racial discrimination is essentially class issues.The existence of racial discrimination in ancient times, but its modern form from the beginning of the primitive accumulation of capital, so far, a number of areas in the world, there is still racial discrimination. This phenomenon is by the reactionary rulingclass to take legislative, administrative and other measures to advocate and spread of racial superiority and racial hatred, such as the doctrine. The performance of racial discrimination are open to the public, legal, hidden, reality.In South Africa, highlighted the performance of racial discrimination to apartheid, the white racists this is the basic national policy, has been 300 yearsof history. In the last half-century, white racism Racial Discrimination Act promulgated by the authorities as many as 100. American blacks, Indians, the indigenous people of Oceania, Europe's former colonial immigrants, ethnic minorities and foreign workers in Asia, "tribal people" and caste groups, are today the victims of racial discrimination.Today, I say the United States of racial discrimination. Racial discrimination or colour issues, mainly in the United States and black-related issues, because they account for one-tenth of the total population of the United States.种族歧视英文文章篇3：种族歧视In America, the racial discrimination is everywhere, the racial conflict often happen, the black people are treated as slaves bywhite people, they often have the lowest salary, insurance and many unfair treatment.Nowadays, the racial discrimination isn’t just between the white and the black, many other races in American are discriminated by the local people and they don’t have right to protect themselvesIn 20XX ,a white peopleDoug Williams who hate the black people brought weapon to kill five black people then killed himself.why American racial discrimination is so serious?种族歧视英文作文(3篇)种族歧视英文作文(3篇)1. The mind of the racial discrimination exist in many white people’s minds. They always treat the black people as slaves or think them as criminals.2. Some of the black people in America become lazy and crazy, they don’t work and do harmfulthings to the society, such as robbing, stealing and killing people.3. The government don’t pay more attentionon the racial discrimination, sometimes they maybe deprive the black people’srights to maintain the white people’s rights.4. The conflict of history which the black people try to get fair treatment is too short, many person don’t realize their rights deprived.5. A widening gap between rich and poor is a reason cause the racial discrimination.6.the essence of the problem is that the competition between the race and other race, it likes the regional protectionism(地方保护主义).how to eliminate racial discrimination1. A great leader2. A responsible government3. A justice international organization4. A high quality people and an equal mindA great leaderDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 20XX. His most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speechA responsible governmentEnsure black rights, especially employment, medical treatment, insurance and social welfareTo strengthen national equality and harmony of the propaganda and education, stop the spread of racismA justice international organizationthe United Nations must take responsibility to control the racial discrimination, help to eliminate poverty in developing countries, narrow the gap between rich and poor, and strongly advocated ethnic equality, harmonious and the dialogue between differentcivilizationsA high quality people and an equal mindGive every races an equal education and job chances, keepthe equal mind to treat everyone, improve human rights consciousnessThe black people should improve their quality to win respect of the white peopleThe white people should correct their attitude towards the black, and give hands to the black people who need help We have a long way to goBut we must believe :love is color blind.。
有关种族歧视（英文）
有关种族歧视（英文）The terrible toll of racism in the U.S.By Sharon Smith | March 19, 2004 | Page 7HALF OF all Black men in New York City can’t find a job, while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent nationwide. These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting off alarm bells in election year 2004.Yet even John Kerry, the candidate whose party’s voting base includes the vast majority of Blacks, has issued barely a sound bite. This should come as no surprise, since Black lives, Black votes and Black rights have been devalued since the Founding Fathers.The original U.S. Constitution permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as three-fifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, embedding racism in the very foundation of U.S. society. The institution of slavery was abolished only through Civil War, a bloody second American Revolution that cost at least 600,000 lives.But racism outlived slavery and flourished for the next 100 years in the form of Jim Crow segregation, in which the majority of states, from North Dakota to Texas to California, made it a crime for Blacks to intermingle with whites in all walks of life--from hospitals to cemeteries, lunch counters to phone booths, military service to marriage.Jim Crow segregation laws were challenged and finally struck down only because of a massive civil rights struggle stretching over more than two decades, from the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott to the fight to enforce court-ordered school desegregation in the 1970s. But de facto segregation continued,North and South, while accusations of "reverse racism" and Black "welfare dependency" emanated from the political establishment, injecting racism with new life in the post-civil rights era.Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties scrambled to appear "tough on crime," embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995. Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S. population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions. Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death row.Last year, the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes--far more than will attend college. And because many states have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men--including one in every three in Alabama and Florida--have been disenfranchised.Racism, not criminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today. A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record."The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back," concluded reporter David Wessel. And only racism can explain these statistics:-- Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.-- Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.-- In 2002, 79 percent of Blacks aged 25 and older were high school graduates, compared with 30 percent in 1968. Yet the typical Black household had a net worth of just $19,000, compared with $121,000 for whites.More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S. constitution, its racist legacy remains--and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: "Without struggle, there can be no progress." Only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S. society can end racismRacial discrimination，or，the color problem，refers mainly to Negroes in the United States，as they constitute one tenth of the total population. The term "Negro" is applied to people descended or partly descended from slaves transported from Africa long ago. It is now avoided by many white Americans for fear of offending their "non-white" brothers. The old term "nigger" is now considered to be insulting，and is altogether avoided in decent usage. In official statistics the term "non-white" is used，and in ordinary situations it is acceptable to call non-white people "black"，although this term was once also somewhat insulting.种族歧视或肤色问题，在美国主要指与黑人有关的问题，因为他们占美国总人口的十分之一。
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Angel and Devil?
• In spite of the gains of the Civil Rights Movement, racial problems still exist. Tensions sometimes erupt in violence. Moreover, blacks and whites are not the only racial groups struggling to get along. Multicultural America has numerous minority groups that argue for equal treatment. Some contend that current immigration laws unfairly discriminate against certain racial groups. • Even so, in the past 40 years, race relations in America have greatly improved. Minority groups now have equal opportunities in many areas of education, employment and housing. Interracial marriages are becoming more accepted. Children of different races-and their parents-are learning to play together and work together. Maybe Dr. King's dream will come true after all.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Racial Discrimination
• For hundreds of years, Africans were taken from their homes to be slaves in the New World. Even George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had slaves. The phrase "all men are created equal" didn't apply to blacks in their day. The end of the Civil War finally brought freedom to the slaves in 1865, but blacks still had a lower position in society. Blacks and whites went to different schools, ate at different restaurants, even drank from different water fountains
• KuKluxKlan • is the name of three distinct past and present far-right organizations in the United States • Extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, white nationalism and anti-immigration.
• In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., expressed his vision in the famous speech, "I Have a Dream." The dreamrooted in the American Dream wasn't really new.However, the coming together of different races created some tensions. The early Americans (except for the native "Indians") were almost all white Europeans. As more immigrants arrived, European groups fit into society easily. Others found it more difficult. • In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. Martin Luther King Jr. encouraged black people to use nonviolent means to achieve their goals of equal treatment. Finally, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to stop discrimination in all public places.