新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38
新概念英语第一册第37-38课-Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。
苏珊最喜爱哪种颜色？Youre working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。
你在干什么呢？Im making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。
Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。
丹。
Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。
是那把大的。
Here you are.丹：给你。
Thanks, Dan.乔治：感谢。
丹。
What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在准备干什么，乔治？Im going to paint it.乔治：我准备把它漆一下。
What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你准备把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜爱的颜色。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn. adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜爱的Notes on the text课文解释1 Youre working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 37-38
我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
那本书是给他的。 1. That book is for him. ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 2.The socks are not for her. 那双袜子不是给她的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Are these letters for me? 3.这些信是我的吗？ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 It's for my son, Peter. 4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。 The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。
Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。 There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩。 He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。
新概念英语第一册L37~38
Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。
n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。
(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。
My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。
(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。
We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 37-38
新概念英语经典课文讲解及训练Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架❶You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? 乔治,你干的真辛苦. 你在干什么呢?work hard 努力工作/学习1. 孙文轩正在努力学习。
____________________________________________________________2. ---文婷，你爸爸正在做什么呢？---他正在办公室工作.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❷Give me that hammer please, Dan. 请把拿把锤子给我，丹。
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人1. 把这只狗给孙文轩的妈妈，她喜欢狗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 文轩，把那本书给文婷。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❸Which hammer? This one?哪一把？是这把吗？Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?1. 你喜欢哪一个苹果，这个红的还是绿色的/这个大的还是这个小的？___________________________________________________________________2. ---请把这支钢笔给你妈妈。
新概念英语第一册L37-38
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常 用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读 哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
building now. 5 Listen! Someone________(sing).
What’s this?
bookcase
Listen answer the questions.
1.What is George doing ? 2. What is George going to do ? 3. What colour is George going to
the weekend?
Warm up
蒙眼画画
Review 一般现在时
请用下列动词的适当形式填空。 1 He is ______(sit) on the bed. 2 The cat is _______(run)after a dog. 3 Look! The boy______(walk ). 4 The children _______(come)out of the
work make
hard bookcase paint pink favourite
hammer
★work v. 工作
① v. 工作；劳动 He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业 He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习；做作业 If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业 He is without work. 他失业了。 He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.
新概念英语(一)lesson37-38
the dishes.
• 模仿例句写出相应的对话。 • Example: • Paint this bookcase • ---What are you going to do? • ---I’m going to paint this bookcase. • ---What are you doing now? • ---I’m painting this bookcase.
•
Pink’s her favourite colour.
• 一般将来时态： • 一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或 准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情 态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. • 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
• 新单词： • 1. homework （n. 名词） 作业 • housework ？ • 2. listen （v. 动词） 听 • 3. dish (n. 名词) 盘子，碟子
新概念一册L37-38
one 代词，代替 上文的hammer.
TEXT:
TEXT:
一般将来时的句型： 表示最近计划安排 要发生的动作。
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
TEXT:
paint + sth. +颜色 把……粉刷成……色
What colour就颜 色提问。
TEXT:
be for sb. 给某人的
What are you going to do ? What are you doing now ?
Lesson 38
1.homework n. 作业
do one’s homework 做作业 eg.I do my homework at home ever y day. 我每天在家做作业。
ps：hometown 家乡 homeland 祖国
语法：一般将来时
三、be going to 结构用法
① be going to 句型表示最近计划安排好即将发生的动作以及预言某事 即将发生时使用。
② be going to 后面可以加地点也可以加动作。 分别为：be going to sp. 打算去某地
be going to do sth . 打算做某事 be ：am is are 根据不同的主语做相应变化。
一、按要求改写下面句子。 1. We are going to play football this afternoon .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回 答） 2. Linda is having lunch at school now.(用tomorrow改写） 3. The girls are going to dance. （改为否定句） 4. They’re going to clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问). 5. I’m going to the zoo next week.(对划线部分提问).
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38
What can you see in the picture?
A bookcase
New words
Lesson 37 1 work [wə:k] v.工作 2 hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地 3 make [meik] v.做 4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱，书架
否定回答：
No, I am not. 3.否定句： I am not going to see the movie tomorrow.
Exercises
1.我今晚会给你电话。 2. 她会在8点起床。 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。 4. 他将会去银行。 1. I’m going to call you tonight. 2. She is going to get up at 8. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. He is going to the bank.
Details on new words
make v./n.
1、be made of 和 be made from The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. 2、make sb.do sth.
Listening part
Ask and answer：
2.will（正式），客观必然发生
Grammar:
一般将来时： 时间状语：1.tomorrow 2. in + 一段时间
Grammar:
小试牛刀： 我明天准备去看电影。 1.肯定句： I am going to see the movie tomorrow. 2.一般疑问句： Are you going to see the movie tomorrow? 肯定回答： Yes, I am.
新概念英语第一册lesson37-38
特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要干什么？
常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组 this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year等时间短语连用。 This bookcase isn’t for me. 这个书架不是为我做的。 本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思。 It’s for my daughter ,Susan. 它是我女儿苏珊买的。 Susan是my daughter的同位语。
What are you going to do now, George?
What are you going to do? I’m going to wait for a bus. What are you doing? I’m waiting for a bus.
I’m going to paint it pink.：其中pink作宾补。
What’s your favourite fruit?
My favourite fruit is apple. I like it because it tastes （尝起来）sweet, and it’s good for our health（健康）. An apple a day, keeps the doctor away, so I usually eat an apple every day.
be going to +不定式，表示将来。
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
Thanks 谢谢 = Thank you. = Thank you very much. = Thanks a lot.
Not at all. 不用谢。 That’s all right. 不用谢。 That’s OK. 不用谢。 You are welcome. 不用谢。 My pleasure. 别客气。 It’s nothing. 没什么。
3）be going to 句型变化 1. 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do+…
I’m going to paint it pink.
我想把它漆成粉红色。
2. 否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+…
I’m not going to paint it pink.
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+do+其他？
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要干什么？
4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组
this afternoon 今天下午, tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/year 下个周/ 下个月/明年
2）be going to 是什么意思？ be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有 什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标 志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离， 在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做…” 的意思。
I am going to this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
Look at the clouds. Itis going to rain(rain).
Oh my god! The babyis going to cry(cry).
4.be going to句型转换
肯定句：We are going tohavesomeclassesnext week.
come来，go去，leave出发，离开，return返回，begin/start开始，finiish结束
Be quiet! The teacheris coming. (come)
Hurry up! The trainis leaving. (leave)
My fatheris returning(return) home tomorrow.
Whatis(do)your fatherdoing(do)at the moment?
The puppyis not eating(not eat) bones now.
2.be going to do sth.计划、打算做某事，表将来，常与将来时间连用，
如:this afternoon今天下午，this evening今天晚上，tomorrow明天
Lesson37 Making a bookcase
1、单词分类;
v.
adv.
n.
adj.
work
make
paint
listen
hard
bookcase
hammer
homework
dish
pink
favourite
2、课文复习
三、课文重点
重点
练习
work
n.工作
新概念英语一lesson37-38(共27页)
work
vi 工作, 劳动，干活，做事
e.g. 1. He’s working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 。 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里当演员。
Work & job
※work 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以 做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份 工作，要说 a piece of work. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shoppin g after work? (你想下班后去购物吗？) ※ job 只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数 名词。我们可以说 a job My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份 新工作。) He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多种工 作。)
1. n. 锤子 Come/ go under the hammer 被拍卖 This painting came under the hammer. 这幅画被拍卖了。 2. v. 捶打
hammer at/ on sth.
hammer at the door = knock at/ on the door
hard
adv. 努力地，认真地
work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习 listen hard 认真听课 try hard
努力尝试 hard-wБайду номын сангаасrking adj. 认真的，努力的 She is a hard-working student.
新概念英语第一册lesson37-38
make v. 做
bookcase
n. 书橱，书架
hammer n. 锤子
paint v. 上漆，涂
pink n.& adj. 粉红色
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
★work v. 工作
① v. 工作；劳动 He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业 He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习；做作业 If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业 He is without work. 他失业了。 He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.
疑问句：将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑 问句。
★ favourite adj. 喜欢的，喜爱的
My favourite colour is blue. Blue is my favorite colour. My favourite super star is MJ. My favourite food is Jiaozi. My favourite fruit is apple. My favourite student is… What’s your favourite …
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西 e.g. These books are my favourites.
新概念第一册lesson37--38
• • • • • • •
dish 可数 复：dishes (1)盘/碟子 wash the dishes 洗碗 (2)（一道）菜 We have 5 dishes today.
What is he doing? He is working
What is baby doing?
The baby is sleeping
常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，前面不能 加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说a piece
of work.
Eg.
go to work 去上班
(你想下班后去购物吗？)
Do you want to go shopping after work?
• 两个词用作名词，都有“工作”的意思。 但两者的用法却有差别。 • work作名词时，常指抽象意义上的工作， 是不可数名词，无复数形式，如不能说a work, “一份工作”要说a piece of work • job作名词时，常指某项具体的工作，是可 数名词，有复数形式。
按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. （改为 否定句)
2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (变为一般疑问句) 3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (对画线部分提问)
painter n. 粉刷工，画家 painting n. 油画，水彩画 drawing n. 素描 picture n. 泛指各种画，照片
pink [pɪŋk]
n. /adj. 粉红色的
pink collar 粉领(指跟女性有关的办公室工作) white collar 白领 （坐在办公室里工作的人） blue collar 蓝领（工人阶级）
新概念英语第一册第37-38课-Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susan's favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。
苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？You’re working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。
你在干什么呢？I’m making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。
Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。
丹。
Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。
是那把大的。
Here you are.丹：给你。
Thanks, Dan.乔治：谢谢。
丹。
What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在打算干什么，乔治？I’m going to paint it.乔治：我打算把它漆一下。
What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？I’m going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isn’t for me.It’s for my daughter, Susan.Pink’s her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn.& adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜欢的Notes on the text课文注释1 You're working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。
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我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
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I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
Some people are coming out of(going into) the building.
He is walking along the banks of the river
What’s this?
bookcase
Lesson 37
Making a bookcase
bookcase /'buk-keis/ n. 书橱，书架
favourite /'feIvərIt/ adj. 最喜欢的
Content & Comprehension
Listen to the tape and answer the question:
What is Susan's favourite colour? Pink is Susan's favourite colour.
work [wɜ:k] v. 工作 hard [hɑ:d] adv.努力地 make [meɪk] v. 做 bookcase [´bʊk- keɪs] n.书橱，书架 hammer [´hæmə] n.锤子 paint [peɪnt] v.上漆，涂 pink [pɪŋk]n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的 favourite [´feɪvərɪt] adj.最喜欢的
make /meik/ v. 做 make a bookcase 制作一个书架 What is he doing? He is making a bookcase.
hammer /'hæmə/ n. 锤子
We can use a hammer to make a bookcase.
paint /peInt/ v. 上漆，涂
What is she doing? She is painting.
What is the dog going to do? The dog is going to paint.
pink /pIŋk/ n.&adj. 粉红色；粉红色的 a pink bookcase 一个粉红色的书架
I'm going to paint it pink.
Text
This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter,Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
Pink!
Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb. make a bookcase
那本书是给他的。 1. That book is for ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ him. 2. The socks are not for her. 那双袜子不是给她的 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 Are these letters for me? 3.这些信是我的吗？ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
He is going to write
He is writing
What is girl going to do?
What is boy doing?
She is going to paint .
He is painting
What are you going to do?
I am going to do our homework.
Review words:
work /wз:k/ v. 工作 hard /hα:d/ adv. 努力地
make /meik/ v. 做
bookcase /'buk-keis/ n. 书橱，书架 hammer /'hæmə/ n. 锤子 paint /peInt/ v. 上漆，涂 pink /pIŋk/ n.&adj. 粉红色；粉红色的
1.Who
is working hard? 2.What is George doing? 3.Is he making a bookcase? 4.Then what is he going to do? 5.What colour is he going to paint the bookcase?
What are you doing now?
Now I am doing our homework.
What are you going to do ?
I am going to shave.
What are you doing now?
Now I am shaving.
What is he doing? He is shaving
What is he doing? He is typing
What are they going to do?
They are going to go shopping.
What is she going to do?
What is he doing?
pink My favourite colour is pink. favourite /'feIvərIt/ adj. 最喜欢的
What is your favourite colour? My favourite colour is...
My favourite pet is dog.
What about you?
Text
I'm making a bookcase.
You're working hard, George. What are you doing?
Text
Give me that hammer please,Dan. Which hammer? This one?
No, not that one. The big one.
There is a sofa beside the desk.
There is a picture beside the clock.
There is lamp beside the computer.
There are shoes under the bed. There is a lamp on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. There is a cabinet on the right. There are some books on the table.
他们打算步行上学。
They are going to walk to school.
一般将来时将要做的事
它的结构是： 主语+be going to+动原
be going to 是结构，表示 “计划，打算”做某事 \
肯定句：I am gห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ing to make the bed. 否定句：I am not going to make the bed. 一般疑问句:
FOR prep. 给。。。的（后面的代词用宾格 ）
Yes, they are. 是的，它们是 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 It's for my son, Peter. 4.它是给我的儿子Peter的 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。
语法
我打算看书。
I am going to read.
--Are you going to make the bed? --Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
特殊疑问句:
What are you going to do?
1.我今晚会给你电话。(call) 2. 她会在8点起床。(get up) 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。(cook dinner) 4. 他将会去银行。(go to the bank) 1. I’m going to call you tonight. 2. She is going to get up at 8. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. He is going to the bank.
变成一般疑问句：
1.I’m going to call you tonight. 2.She is going to get up at 8. 3.They are going to cook dinner. 4.He is going to the bank.
Practice
I‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ am going to make a 1. 我打算做一个书橱 bookcase. 。 She is going to cook a meal. 2.她要做一顿饭。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ They are going to swim in the river. 3.他们要去江里游泳 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 。 4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？ Are you going to paint the bookcase pink? ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, I am. 肯定回答 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ ： No, I am not. 否定回答 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ ：