工业工程

Science
Science is concerned with the quest for basic knowledge.
e.g.:Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology Social science (Behavior science, psychology, philosophy, sociology)
Understanding the definition of IE
Industrial: any organization integrated systems: a factory, a city specialized knowledge: mechanical, physical, and social sciences, the principles and methods of engineering analysis Objectives: to specify, predict, and evaluate, the results to be obtained from such systems
Services
Health-care delivery systems Transportation systems Governments Banks Departments and supermarkets
Characteristics of Services
Products are intangible Closely contact with customers High intensive-labor Difficult to evaluate performance Difficult to control quality of services
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Eli Whitney (1765-1825) American inventor and manufacturer whose invention of the cotton gin (1793) revolutionized the cotton industry. He also established the first factory to assemble muskets with interchangeable parts, marking the advent of modern mass production. Mass production system, interchangeable manufacture; the design and construction of new machines
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Dr. Lillian Gilbreth (1878-1972) , wife of Frank .She witnessed and contributed to the birth, growth, and maturation of the IE profession. the first lady of engineering the first woman to be elected to the National Academy of Engineering
Unit 2 History of Industrial Engineering
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Charles Babbage (巴贝奇，1792-1871) British mathematician and inventor of an analytical machine based on principles similar to those used in modern digital computers. Division of labor, labor relations
by physical labor: a person with hand tools used craft skills to make objects. by machinery: it has played an increasing role. on a large scale: with the mass production
Modern era of engineering
Beginning in 1750 ,Engineering schools appeared in France in the eighteenth century.
The term civil engineer was first used in 1750 military engineering civil engineering mechanical engineering: steam engine electrical science:electricity and magnetism
Original of Industrial Engineering
Engineering Science Industry
Engineering
Engineering is concerned with the application of scientific knowledge to the solution of problems and to the quest for a ―better life.‖ e.g.: the Egypt Pyramids, the Great Wall, the Roman construction
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Frederick Winslow Taylor (泰勒，1856-1915) American inventor, engineer, and efficiency expert noted for his innovations in industrial engineering and management. Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce the times required, and set standards (time study) The Principles of Scientific Management (1911)
Chapter1 Introduction to Industrial Engineering
Unit Unit Unit Unit
1 2 3 4
Introduction to IE
History of IE
Academic Disciplines of IE Development of IE
Origin and Definition of Industrial Engineering
Manufacturing Services Origin of IE Definition of IE
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is defined as making of articles by physical labor or machinery, especially on a large scale.
Definition of Industrial Engineering
Industrial engineering is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mechanical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate, the results to be obtained from such systems
Civil Electrical Mechanical Manufacturing Electronic Aeronautical Bioengineering
Chemical Industrial Military Nuclear Computer Astronautical Agricultural/Ocean
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Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Frank B. Gilbreth (吉尔布雷斯，1868-1924) the identification, analysis, and measurement of fundamental motions involved in performing work （motion study) This was a fundamental step in the development of industrial engineering as profession based on ―science‖ rather than ―art.‖
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Henry Laurence Gantt (1861-1919) American engineer Gantt chart The Gantt chart was a significant contribution in that it provided a systematic graphical procedure for preplanning and scheduling work activities, reviewing progress, and updating the schedule. Gantt charts are still in widespread use today.
Engineering and Science
Engineering and science have developed in a parallel, complementary fashion, although not always at the same pace. Obviously, knowledge cannot be applied until it is discovered, and once discovered, it will soon be put to use. In its efforts to solve problems, engineering provides feedback to science in areas where new knowledge is needed. Thus, science and engineering work hand in hand.
Understanding the definition of IE
Discipline character: Engineering tech. Research object: systems (macro/micro) Theory & methods: mathematics, natural sciences and social sciences Objectives & tasks: effectiveness & efficiency