2012年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。
故选C。
【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查短语动词的辨析。
turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。
由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。
turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。
根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。
故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。
2012年陕西省中考英语阅读
IV 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
AArctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that al one.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.44. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
2012年全国高考(陕西卷)英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.regardA.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machine Csearch D.Christian4. fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5. tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman:Goodafternoon.6Custom er:Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepai r,pleaseRepairman: 7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorn ing.Repairman:8Customer: Hereyouare.Repairman: Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman: 10WhattimeCustomer: Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoonRepairman: Afterfiveo’clockCustomer: Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.B.IbegyourpardonC.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblemE.Pmsorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyouG.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2012陕西中考真题真题含答案真题含答案 精校版
2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第I卷（共70分）听力部分略笔试部分IV.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. aB. anC. theD. /22. —Who did you go to the movie ?—Nobody. I went alone.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from23. —can I get the book if I order it today?— In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How many24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry，Mum. I on the phone..A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked27. Ten years had passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since28. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started30. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know.A. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my fatherV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2012陕西高考英语试题及答案
2012陕西高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Giving directions.C. Looking for a place.2. What does the woman mean?A. She is thirsty.B. She is hungry.C. She is tired.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A play....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish his work.C. Go to the doctor.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense developed ARPANET, an early packet switching network. The Internet, as we know it today, was born out of the evolution of ARPANET and other networks...21. What was the purpose of developing ARPANET?A. For military use.B. For public access.C. For educational purposes.D. For business communication.22. When did the Internet as we know it today come into existence?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s....Passage 5...41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The relationship between diet and sleep.42. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Weight loss.D. Increased energy....BDirections: Read the following questions carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.43. What does the author think about the impact of technology on society?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is both positive and negative.D. It is difficult to determine.44. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with the effects of technology?A. Limit its use.B. Embrace its benefits.C. Be aware of its drawbacks.D. Find a balance....CDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions.Text 1...51. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of a city.B. The climate of a region.C. The culture of a country.D. The economy of a nation.52. What is the author's attitude towards the topic discussed?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent....三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）53. A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise54. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. confused...73. A. foundB. lostC. returnedD. stolen四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）74. In the following passage, there are 10 errors. Each sentence contains one error. Identify the error and write the correct answer on Answer Sheet.The Internet has changed our life greatly. It has made information more easier to access and has increased the speed at which we communicate. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can be a distraction for students, who spend too much time online and not enough on their studies. It also can be a source of misinformation and cyberbullying.75. ______76. ______...84. ______五、书面表达（满分30分）85. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the picture and the given outline below.Outline:1. Describe the picture.2. Discuss the importance of teamwork.3. Give your opinion on how to improve teamwork.The picture shows a group of people trying to move a heavy rock. Some are pulling, some are pushing, but none of them are working together effectively.[Your essay][Your answer]参考答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A...20. A二、阅读理解A21. A22. D ...41. B。
2012陕西中考英语
2012中考英语模拟试题--陕西一. 单选21. You digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy _________? I want to buy _________,too.A. one, oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it22. ----Thanks _________the engineer, they couldn't succeed _________ his help.----To show their appreciation, they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A. for; withoutB. for; withC. to; withoutD. to; with23. All children should be grateful to their parents, who _________them _________food and clothes.A. provide; withB. provide; forC. offer; toD. give ; to24. ----Mr. Jackson never thought his daughter could make such great progress, _________?---- _________, because she had never got such good scores before.A. could she; Yes, she couldB. did he; Yes, he didC. couldn't she; No, she couldn'tD. did he; No, he didn't.25. She was so angry at all _________ I was doing _________ she walked out without saying anything.A. /, thatB. what; thatC. which; whatD. what; /26. ---Will you give me a hand? I have some trouble _________ the science job.---Great. I _________ it was Mary's _________ birthday this weekend.A. solving; in five minutesB. to solve; in five-minuteC. to solve; after five minutesD. solving; after five-minutes27. All of us preferred _________ to _________ there by bus.A. walking; goB. to walk; goC. to walk; goingD. walking; going28. ----Good news! There is _________ a birthday party this weekend.----Great. I _________ it was Mary's _________ birthday this weekend.A. going to have; am told, fifteenB. going to be; was telling; seventeenC. going to be, told; eighteenthD. going to be; was told; thirteenth29. ---Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.----It _________be him, for he _________American.A. can't; has gone toB. may not; has goneC. mustn't; has been toD. can't; has been to30. ----Could you tell me _________?A. how many people have been out of hospital.B. when is Thanksgiving Day.C. which animal does he like best.D. what time will the dolphin show start.完型填空：On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain.Excited as usual, I stopped ______31______ the rhythm(节奏）of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn‟t32 listening to it and thinking of the yard 33 I spent my childhood in my hometown.When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house _____34____ a big yard in the countryside. The yard was full of flowers and trees, with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 35 to sit in the corridor, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the falling raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row, they from a curtain made up of silver pearls; when the raindrops reach the ground, a lot of small sprays(水花）will splash and then disappear slowly.I have been always interested in watching such a scene. Just as Indian poet Tagore wrote in his 36 , “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, …We are the homesick children, Mother; come back to you from the heaven.‟”Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and _____37____ in my heart. This feeling of peace make me _____38____ a lot about life. We are the children of the earth, and one day we will embrace(拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever. Life is 39and we should treasure it.Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 40 of life.31. A. hearing of B. listening to C. to listen to D. to hear32. A. stand B. help C. bear D. tolerate33. A. in which B. from which C. behind which D. on which34. A. of B. has C. there is D. with35. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used36. A. novel B. poem C. play D. work37. A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. wonderful38. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. think39. A. happy B. valuable C. exciting D. short40. A. danger B. meaning C. difference D. quality阅读理解：AWhen my wife and I were talking in a nursing home,my friend Miriam came and asked if we had a few minutes to talk.“I've always thought I need three things to be happy:someone to love,something to do and something to look forward to,”she said.”I have people to love,and the activities keep me as busy as I want.but I don’t have anything that I am looking forward to.Do y ou have any ideas?”“What do you like to do most?”we asked.“Oh,I used to love to laugh with others,”Miriam said.“What did you laugh about?”we asked.“Everything I could see,hear,feel,taste or smell,”she said with a smile.At that moment,we got the ideas to start ort project.We began looking for humor,and we used all of our senses.We started with a poster that said:Life is too important to be taken seriously.We found a button that read:Enjoy life tea bag…only in hot water you realize how strong you are.We continued searching and found many things filled with humor.People brought us illustrations,book,games,comic strips and magazines.We put together humor baskets with books,tapes,greeting cards and toys for children of all ages.Miriam told us that the highlight of her day was sharing what was inside of her basket with others. Someone said what she was doing was searching for a smile and sharing it so,that's what we called our project,”Search for a Smile and Share it”根据短文内容判断对错：( )41.Miriam had thought she needed all the things to be happy except someone to love.( )42.The writer,his wife and Miriam looked for humor by using all of their senses.( )43.Miriam used to laugh about everything she could see,hear,feel,taste or smell.( )44.During the search for humor,they not only found many things filled with humor but also something that made them unhappy.( )45.The highlight of Miriam’s day was sharing her humor and smile with others.BHow do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea－if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children‟s hospital next door to their scho ol. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, …Keep on reading!‟ and …Hope you feel better!‟,” said John, 14, Jenny‟s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”46. From the article, we can learn that _____________.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny‟s schoolC. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John47. The best title for the article might be “_____________”.A. Collecting books for bored patientsB. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor studentsD. Reading books for hospital patients48. Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Lazy and stubborn.C. Selfish and proud.D. Thoughtful and helpful.CSONG Yinan, 16, used to hate drinking milk for breakfast. But the Taiyuan girl began drinking it because her mom, as well as many others, said that milk was good for her growing body. Besides, milk and bread made up a convenient (方便的) diet that helped save her parents a lot of time after Song entered junior high and had to arrive at school early in the morning. Hence , Mengniu and Yili became her favorite brands (牌子) of morning milk after dinner.However, she has been forced to change her diet since the recent milk crisis (危机). Many best-selling home milk brands such as Mengniu, Yili and Bright were discovered to contain melamine (三聚氰胺), which is usually used to make plastic (塑料).“I shifted (转向) to rice porridge,” she said. “My mom has to get up at 5:50 am to prepare my breakfast and make sure that it cools down when I get up.”Song has become addicted (上瘾的) to milk, so she doesn‟t quite enjoy her morning meal these days although she knows that it‟s a tiring job for her working mom.“I‟ll turn back to Mengniu and Yili when they finally improve their products,” she said.However, right now Song‟s mom tries to adjust (调整) her eating habits by cooking different foods. Besides rice porridge, noodles, egg soup and soybean milk are prepared to diversify (使多样化) her breakfast.Beijing student Huang Shuang‟s fami ly has a grinder(豆浆机）, and soybean milk has become a regular (通常的) meal in the family during the weekends. From Monday to Friday, the 16-year-old has given up drinking Mengniu for Sanyuan, the only big brand that passed the quality test two weeks ago. The milk crisis has also warned her to develop a careful habit when shopping for food.49. Paragraph I mainly tells us _________________.A. why the girl began drinking milk for breakfastB. why the girl stopped drinking milk for breakfastC. how her mom helped her change her habit of dietsD. Mengniu and Yili were her favorite brands50. What does the underlined word "Hence" in Paragraph 1 mean in English?A. By this meansB. For this reasonC. With this helpD. By the way51. Because of the milk crisis, Mother _______________.A. continues to ask her child to drink milkB. asks for advice from many othersC. diversifies her breakfast by cooking different foodsD. allows her child to drink as she likes.DOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. I t said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it‟s you. I kne w that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It‟s a lottery ticket,” said the man. The violinist took out a lotter y ticket on which George Sang‟s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in therailway station every day to make money. Why didn‟t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don‟t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won‟t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.52. Which sentence below best explain the underlined sentence in paragraph two?A. Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.B. Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.C. Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.D. Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.53. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentle man named George Sang to claim(认领）his hat.B. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.54. The artist didn't take the lottery ticket for himself because he _________.A. chose to be honestB. didn't need the moneyC. thought the lottery was worth nothingD. was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself55. This article mainly tells us that _________.A. we should share with others if we find something valuable.B. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeC. keep the lottery if find oneD. playing the violin could make you feel happy.完成句子：56. 他反对推迟运动会He _____________________________ the sports meeting.57. 这些书适合于儿童。
2012年陕西英语试题
笔试部分Ⅳ. 单项选择。
21. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook24. If there no buying and selling of animals,there no killing in nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is25. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed26. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. easyD. serious27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt fromhim.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive.A. whereB. whyC. howD. when30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care ofⅤ. 完形填空。
2012陕西中考英语真题试卷.docx
092012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语 9A第Ⅰ卷(共70分)听力部分(计25分)(略)笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21.Look at eraser on the floor.Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./22.—Who did you go to the movie ?—Nobody.I went alone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from23.— can I get the book if I order it today?—In a week.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How many24.I m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons25.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A.turn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up26.—Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help.—Sorry,mum.I on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talked27.Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since28.This place is not big enough for Lucy s birthday party.We should find a one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller29.A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A.startsB.is startedC.has startedD.was started30.Tomorrow is Father s Day.I don t know .A.what can I do for my fatherB.what I will get for my fatherC.where I went with my fatherD.where will I go with my fatherⅤ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
2012年全国高考(陕西卷)英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2012年陕西省中考英语试题分析(金涛)
2012年陕西省中考英语试题分析渭南实验初中金涛2012年渭南市中考英语评卷工作已经顺利结束，我们不妨静下心来，认认真真地分析一下试卷，感悟命题组的命题思路，分析考生的各种应试表象，从而更好地调整我们的教学，真正意义地落实高效课堂，为我们明年的中考备战做好相应的准备。
一、纵观全局，感悟命题思路2012年的中考英语试题，更加重视对学生的英语基础进行考察，内容更加贴近学校和学习生活。
整体试卷难度偏向对学生基础知识的考察。
该试题体现了新课程的评价理念，反映了新课程标准中所设目标的落实情况，反映了学生学习的效果和效率以及学生的学习方式和活动体验。
它发挥了对教学的正确导向作用，有利于教与学的方式的转变，更有利于综合评价学生的学习状况，有利于学生终身学习和发展。
通过学生的应试情况来看，试卷难度不大，这说明学生已经适应了这种新的考试形式。
同时，试题的内容更加关注学生的精神生活，体现了对学生内心世界的关注和对学生“情感态度”的引导作用。
2012年的命题主题是：理想信念、责任奉献、创新发展。
纵观全卷，每一道题都体现着这一主题，给人一种积极向上、放眼世界、爱心向善、重视环保的情感牵引，充分体现了对学生的健康情操的激励。
选材注重生活化，富有时代感，容易激发学生的兴趣，引起学生积极的思维活动，有利于学生理解、作答，也有利于反映学生的真实水平。
命题科学、规范，体现公平，它充分考虑到我省的实际情况，学生的地域差异，城乡差异，冀教版和人教版教材差异以及学生的基础水平差异等因素，选材原创、地道、真实，贴近学生的生活，符合学生理解能力和认知水平，注重体现英语学科特点和弘扬人文精神并重的宗旨，注重对学生英语思维的培养，坚持以学生为本，注重应用性，探究性，教育性和时代性，体现新英语课程标精神。
和去年相比，2012年的中考试题命题更加注重语言的交际性和语境的真实性。
强调运用，突出语篇。
题型变化不大，难度也一般，做到了面向全体学生，突出能力和英语素养的测试，更加体现了积极向上、放眼世界、爱心向善、重视环保的理念。
2012年陕西省中考真题及答案
2012年陕西省初中毕业生学业考试数 学第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分.每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的） 1．如果零上5℃记作+5℃，那么零下7℃可记作（ ）（A ）7-℃ （B ）7+℃ （C ）12+℃ （D ）12-℃ 2．如图，是由三个相同的小正方体组成的几何体，该几何体的左视图是（ ）3．计算32(5)a -的结果是（ ）（A ）510a - （B ）610a （C ）525a - （D ）625a 4．某中学举行歌咏比赛，以班为单位参赛，评委组的各位评委给九年级三班的演唱打分情况（满分100分）如下表.从中去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，则余下的分数的平均分是（ ）（A ）92分 （B ）93分 （C ）94分 （D ）95分 5．如图，在ABC △中，AD 、BE 是两条中线，则EDC ABC S S △△:=（ ）（A ）1:2 （B ）2:3 （C ）1:3 （D ）1:46．下列四组点中，可以在同一个正比例函数图象上的一组点是（ ）（A ）(23)(46)--，，， （B ）(23)(46)-，，， （C ）(23)(46)---，，， （D ）(23)(46)-，，， 7．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O ，,OE AB ⊥垂足为,E 若130ADC =∠，则AOE ∠的大小为（ ）（A ）75 （B ）65 （C ）55 （D ）508．在同一平面直角坐标系中，若一次函数3y x =-+与35y x =-的图象交于点M ，则点M 的坐标为（ ）（A ）(14)-， （B ）(12)-， （C ）(21)-， （D ）(21)， 9．如图，在半径为5的O ⊙中，AB 、CD 是互相垂直的两条弦，垂足为P ，且8A B C D ==，则OP 的长为（ ）（A ）3 （B ）4 （C ） （D ）10．在平面直角坐标系中，将抛物线26y x x =--向上（下）或向左（右）平移m 个单位，使平移后的抛物线恰好经过原点，则m 的最小值为（ ） （A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）6第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，计18分）11．计算：02cos 4538(1-=____________．12．分解因式：32232x y x y xy -+=_____________．13．请从以下两个小题中任选一个．．．．作答，若多选，则按所选的第一题计分. A ．在平面内，将长度为4的线段AB 绕它的中点M ，按逆时针方向旋转30，则线段AB 扫过的面积为__________．B 69≈_________（精确到0.01）.14．小宏准备用50元钱买甲、乙两种饮料共10瓶，已知甲饮料每瓶7元，乙饮料每瓶4元，则小宏最多能买_________瓶甲饮料.15．在同一平面直角坐标系中，若一个反比例函数的图象与一次函数26y x =-+的图象无．公共点，则这个反比例函数的表达式是___________（只写出符合条件的一个即可）. 16．如图，从点(02)A ，发出的一束光，经x 轴反射，过点(43)B ，，则这束光从点A 到点B 所经过路径的长为_________.三、解答题（共9小题，计72分.解答应写出过程） 17．（本题满分5分）化简：22a bb a b a b a b a b --⎛⎫-÷⎪+-+⎝⎭.18．（本题满分6分）如图，在ABCD 中，ABC ∠的平分线BF 分别与AC 、AD 交于点E 、F . （1）求证：AB AF =； （2）当3,5AB BC ==时，求AEAC的值.19．（本题满分7分）某校为了满足学生借阅图书的需求，计划购买一批新书.为此，该校图书管理员对一周内本校学生从图书馆借出各类图书的数量进行了统计，结果如下图． 请你根据统计图中的信息，解答下列问题： （1）补全条形统计图和扇形统计图； （2）该校学生最喜欢借阅哪类图书？（3）该校计划购买新书共600本，若按扇形统计图中的百分比来相应地确定漫画、科普、文学、其它这四类图书的购买量，求应购买这四类图书各多少本？20．（本题满分8分）如图，小明想用所学的知识来测量湖心岛上的迎宾槐与湖岸上的凉亭间的距离，他先在湖岸上的凉亭A 处测得湖心岛上的迎宾槐C 处位于北偏东65方向，然后，他从凉亭A 处沿湖岸向正东方向走了100米到B 处，测得湖心岛上的迎宾槐C 处位于北偏东45方向（点A 、B 、C 在同一水平面上）.请你利用小明测得的相关数据，求湖心岛上的迎宾槐C 处与湖岸上的凉亭A 处之间的距离（结果精确到1米）.（参考数据：sin 250.4226cos 250.9063tan 250.4663sin 650.9063≈，≈，≈，≈，cos65tan 65≈0.4226，≈2.1445）21．（本题满分8分）科学研究发现，空气含氧量y （克/立方米）与海拔高度x （米）之间近似地满足一次函数关系，经测量，在海拔高度为0米的地方，空气含氧量约为299克/立方米，在海拔高度为2000米的地方，空气含氧量约为235克/立方米． （1）求出y 与x 的函数表达式；（2）已知某山的海拔高度为1200米，请你求出该山山顶处的空气含氧量约为多少？ 22．（本题满分8分）小峰和小轩用两枚质地均匀的骰子做游戏.规则如下：每人随机掷两枚骰子一次（若掷出的两枚骰子摞在一起，则重掷），点数和大的获胜，点数和相同为平局. 依据上述规则，解答下列问题：（1）随机掷两枚骰子一次，用列表法求点数和为2的概率；（2）小峰先随机掷两枚骰子一次，点数和是7，求小轩随机掷两枚骰子一次，胜小峰的概率. （骰子：六个面分别刻有1、2、3、4、5、6个小圆点的小立方块，点数和：两枚骰子朝上的点数之和） 23．（本题满分8分）如图，PA 、PB 分别与O ⊙相切于点A 、B ，点M 在PB 上，且OM AP MN AP ∥，，垂足为N .（1）求证：OM AN =；（2）若O ⊙的半径39R PA ==，，求OM 的长.24．（本题满分10分）如果一条抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠与x 轴有两个交点，那么以该抛物线的顶点和这两个交点为顶点的三角形称为这条抛物线的“抛物线三角形”． （1）“抛物线三角形”一定是_________三角形；（2）若抛物线2(0)y x bx b =-+>的“抛物线三角形”是等腰直角三角形，求b 的值； （3）如图，OAB △是抛物线2(0)y x b x b ''=-+>的“抛物线三角形”，是否存在以原点O 为对称中心的矩形ABCD ？若存在，求出过O 、C 、D 三点的抛物线的表达式；若不存在，说明理由．25．（本题满分12分）如图，正三角形ABC 的边长为3（1）如图①，正方形EFPN 的顶点E 、F 在边AB 上，顶点N 在边AC 上，在正三角形ABC 及其内部，以A 为位似中心，作正方形EFPN 的位似正方形E F P N ''''，且使正方形E F P N ''''的面积最大（不要求写作法）；''''的边长；（2）求（1）中作出的正方形E F P N（3）如图②，在正三角形ABC中放入正方形DEMN和正方形EFPH，使得DE、EF 在边AB上，点P、N分别在边CB、CA上，求这两个正方形面积和的最大值及最小值，并说明理由.2012年陕西省初中毕业生学业考试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：二、填空题：11．1- 12．2()xy x y -13．A.23π（填2.093或2.094也正确） B.2.4714．3 15．18y x =(只要k y x =中的k 满足92k >即可) 16三、解答题： 17．解：原式=(2)()()()()2a b a b b a b a ba b a b a b---+++-- ······································ （1分）=22222()(2)a ab ab b ab b a b a b --+---- ·········································· （2分）=224()(2)a aba b a b --- ······························································ （3分）=2(2)()(2)a ab a b a b --- ······························································ （4分）=2aa b- ··········································································· （5分） 18．解：（1）如图，在ABCD 中，AD BC ∥.∴∠2=∠3.······················································································ （1分） BF 是ABC ∠的平分线，∴∠1=∠2， ··················································································· （2分） ∴∠1=∠3.AB AF ∴=. ····················································································· （3分） （2）23AEF CEB ==∠∠，∠∠，.AEF CEB ∴△∽△ ··········································································· （4分） 3.5AE AF EC BC ∴== ·············································································· （5分）3.8AE AC ∴= ······················································································· （6分） 19．解：（1）如图所示. ········································································ （2分）（2）该校学生最喜欢借阅漫画类图书. ···················································· （3分） （3）漫画类：600×40%=240（本），科普类：600×35%=210（本）. 文学类：600×10%=60（本），其它类：600×15%=90（本）. ······················· （7分） 20．解：如图，作CD AB ⊥交AB 的延长线于点D ，则45BCD =∠，65ACD =∠. ·························································· （2分） 在Rt ACD △和Rt BCD △中，设AC x =，则sin 65AD x =，cos65BD CD x ==. ········································································· （4分） 100cos65sin 65x x ∴+=.100sin 65cos 65x ∴=-≈207（米）.······················································ （7分） ∴湖心岛上的迎宾槐C 处与凉亭A 处之间距离约为207米. ························· （8分）21．解：（1）设y kx b =+，则有2992000235.b k b =⎧⎨+=⎩，································· （3分）解之，得4125299.k b ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩， ·········································································· （4分） 4299.125y x ∴=-+ ·········································································· （5分） （2）当1200x =时，41200125y =-⨯+299=260.6（克/立方米）.∴该山山顶处的空气含氧量约为260.6克/立方米. ······································ （8分） （学生在整个运算过程中，使用了“≈”也可以）22．解：（1）随机掷两枚骰子一次，所有可能出现的结果如下表：上表中共有36种等可能结果，其中点数和为2的结果只有一种. ··················· （3分）P ∴（点数和为2）=136. ····································································· （5分） （2）由上表可以看出，点数和大于7的结果有15种.P ∴（小轩胜小峰）=1553612=. ····························································· （8分） 23．解：（1）如图，连接OA ，则.OA AP ⊥ ············································ （1分）MN AP ⊥，.MN OA ∴∥ ···················································································· （2分） OM AP ∥,∴四边形ANMO 是矩形..OM AN ∴= ···················································································· （3分） （2）连接OB ，则.OB BP ⊥OA MN OA OB OM AP ==，，∥，.OB MN OMB NPM ∴==，∠∠Rt Rt .OBM MNP ∴△≌△ ································································· （5分） .OM MP ∴= 设OM x =，则9.NP x =- ···································································· （6分） 在Rt MNP △中，有2223(9)x x =+-.5 5.x OM ∴==，即 ·········································································· （8分）24．解：（1）等腰. （2）抛物线2(0)y x bx b =-+>的“抛物线三角形”是等腰直角三角形，∴该抛物线的顶点224b b ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，满足2(0).24b b b =>2.b ∴= ··························································································· （4分） （3）存在. ························································································ （5分）如图，作OCD △与OAB △关于原点O 中心对称，则四边形ABCD 为平行四边形.当OA OB =时，平行四边形ABCD 为矩形. 又AO AB =， OAB ∴△为等边三角形. 作AE OB ⊥，垂足为E..AE ∴=23(0).42b bb '''∴=>b '∴= ······················································································· （7分）A B ∴(3)(C D ∴--， ································································ （8分）设过点O 、C 、D 的抛物线为2y mx nx =+，则1203 3.m m ⎧-=⎪⎨=-⎪⎩， 解之，得1m n=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩，∴所求抛物线的表达式为2.y x =+ ··············································· （10分）25．解：（1）如图①，正方形E F P N ''''即为所求. ····································· （2分）（2）设正方形E F P N''''的边长为x . ABC △为正三角形，.3AE BF x ''∴==3x x ∴=+ ·········································································（5分）x ∴=，即 3.x = ··························································· （6分）（没有分母有理化也对，x ≈2.20也正确）（3）如图②，连接NE EP PN ，，，则90NEP =∠.设正方形DEMN 、正方形EFPH 的边长分别为m 、()n m n ≥，它们的面积和为S ，则,.NE PE ==2222222222().PN NE PE m n m n ∴=+=+=+2221.2S m n PN ∴=+= ······································································ （8分） 延长PH 交ND 于点G ，则PG ND ⊥.在Rt PGN △中，22222()().PN PG GN m n m n =+=++-33 3.33m m n n m n +++=+=，即 2i)()0.m n m n S ∴-==当时，即时，最小2193.22S ∴=⨯=最小 ········································································· （10分） 2ii)()m n -当最大时，S 最大.即当m 最大且n 最小时，S 最大.3m n +=，由（2）知， 3.m =最大333)6n m ∴=-=-=-最小最大21[9()]2S m n ∴=+-最大最大最小=21[936]2+-+=99- ·········································································· （12分） （S 最大≈5.47也正确）。
2012陕西卷英语真题及解析及其短文翻译
.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief3.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西省2012年中考英语试题word版含答案
2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试题试题类型：A第I卷（共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.3. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don’t think so.4. A. He’s busy . B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s quiet.5. A. It doesn’t matter . B. No, I won’t. C. OK, I will.II. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music8. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keysC. Because she lost her father’s keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
2012年陕西中考真题及答案
2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷(共70分)听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选答语。
(共5小题，计5分)本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.( )2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.( )3. A. I'm glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don't think so.( )4. A. He's busy. B. He's a doctor. C. He's quiet.( )5. A. It doesn't matter. B. No, I won't. C. OK, I will.Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
(共10小题，计10分)本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat.( )7. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Light music.( )8. A. It's cloudy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.( )9. A. Apple juice. B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.( )10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.( )11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.( )12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.( )13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.( )14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.( )15. A. Because her father lost the keys.B. Because she lost her keys.C. Because she lost her father's keys.Ⅲ. 听短文，选答案。
2012年陕西省中考英语试卷分析
1.同“动词”短语考察，如：look for，look up，look at，look after(2007);
2.同副词或介词考察，如：put up，pick up，look up，get up(2010年)。
其中与“look”，“up”搭配的短语考察频率最高，同时也最有规律可循。其中已知规律为“look”短语与“up”短语交替出现(只有2011年新题型一年较为新颖为take短语)。
最后“每年必考”的重头戏——宾语从句，被动语态，一如既往，结合时态等对学生对于多个知识点的“结合”“辨析”“判断”进行了有效考察。
“追本溯源”与“规律探寻”
1. 2012“元老级”考点——动词短语
“动词短语”这个点连续考察进入“第六年”。
陕西省英语中考，自2007年开始对动词短语进行“连续性”考察，主要考察形式有两种：
最喜欢的。(Favorite)
帮助他人就是帮助我们自己(ourselves)
不定式后的动词原形。(read books)
离学校远。(far away from)
放学后。(after school)
五.任务型阅读
任务点明确，逻辑指导性强。讲述参观游览的过程，其中地点，时间，参观项目成为考察点。熟悉且容易寻找!
三. “Doing”is “experiencing”，第三阶段“尘埃落定”。
回归真题，查漏补缺。主攻“综合”，让知识融入真实背景中。
2012年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
IV 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21. Look at ___ eraser on the floor。
Whose is it?A. a B。
an C. the D。
/22. —Who did you go to the movie ___ ？-Nobody. I went alone.A。
with B. about C。
for D。
from23。
— ___ can I get the book if I order it today？- In a week.A. How soon B。
How long C. How much D. How many24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some ___ this afternoon。
A. paper and pencil B。
apples and banana C. milk and eggs D。
bowl and spoons25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ___ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. turn up B。
pick up C。
mix up D。
give up26. —Sam， come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry，mum。
I ___ on the phone。
.A. am talking B。
talked C。
was talking D。
have talked27. Ten years had passed ___ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. whenB. while C。
2012年陕西省中考英语试题、答案(word版)
起航教育高考英语（前三）专题测试试题试题类型：A 一单项选择本题共有30个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread2. —can I get the book if I order it today?— In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How many3. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons4 We all like _________because ___________ is always friendly and kind.A. him, himB. he, himC. him, he5 —What color is it? —It’s___ orange.A. anB. aC. /D. the6. —____is your father ? — He is 42 years old.A. HowB. How muchC. How oldD. How7. The pants ____nice, I’ll take______.A. look; themB. looks; itC. look; itD. looks; them8. Some food ____ on the table.A. beB. isC. areD. will be9. —Let’s play ping-pong ! —Good idea! ___I don’t have a bat.A. SoB. OrC. AndD. But10. My son is ____. Today is his _____birthday.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth11. —Hello, are you good friends? —_____A. Yes, I amB. No, I don’tC. Yes, we areD. No. we don’t12. My brother and I ___sports every day .A. don’t playB. aren’t playC. playsD. doesn’t play13. Look! There are some _____on the plate .A. orangeB. tomatosC. pearsD. ice cream14. Don’t speak to the little girl like that. She is only a _______child.A. five-years-oldB. five-year-oldC. five years old15. Remember____________ the door when you leave the classroom.A. to closeB. closingC. to open16. There________ a heavy rain last night, I couldn’t sleep well.A. isB. hasC. was17 . Zhao Pei has __________ rules in her house. She can’t stand them.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too18. Please __________ reading your English loudly every day. It’s good for your study.A. practice;B. practicingC. to practice19 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!20They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.24 When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it25This new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine26. –Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your27Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you28I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I29 We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them30 This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself二完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
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2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第I卷（共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.3. A. I‟m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don‟t think so.4. A. He‟s busy . B. He‟s a doctor. C. He‟s quiet.5. A. It doesn‟t matter . B. No, I won‟t. C. OK, I will.II. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music8. A. It‟s cloudy. B. It‟s rainy. C. It‟s sunny.9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toot hache.12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her key s C. Because she lost her father‟s keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?A. 12B. 13C. 1417. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always___. .A. took the bus to school.B. went to school by bike.C. ran to school.18. How did David get his computer?A. The school gave it to himB. His parents bought it for him.C. He bought i t for himself.19. After he got the computer, ___. .A. David‟s grades were not so good as beforeB. David‟s grades were better than before.C. David studied as hard as before.20. David felt ___ when he heard his mother‟s words.A. bored.B. happy.C. sorry.笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. Look at ___ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. aB. anC. theD. /22. —Who did you go to the movie ___ ?—Nobody. I went alone.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from23. — ___ can I get the book if I order it today?— In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How many24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some ___ this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl an d spoons25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ___ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry，mum. I ___ on the phone..A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked27. Ten years had passed ___the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since28. This place is not big enough for Lucy‟s birthday party. We should find a __ _ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller29. A new club ___in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started30. Tomorrow is Father‟s Day. I don‟t know ___.A. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my fatherV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her faher‟s painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at her w ithout saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn‟tunderstand. They just got angry. He didn‟t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her.With her father‟s help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown40. A. and B. but C. so D. orVI 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。