2018届高考英语复习系列：八 模块2 unit3 computers含解析

1. 【2017•北京卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A. regard

B. is regarded

C. are regarded

D. regards

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意，确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。

2. 【2017•北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭在家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有被发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A

和C。事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D。

3.【2017•江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B和D。句意：在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪。根据句意可知，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。

4.【2016•北京卷】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时。efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。

5.【2017•天津卷】 ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. As

D. While

【答案】C

【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。

6.【2016•浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

A. Since

B. After

C. While

D. Unless

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然。since既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless除非，故选C。

7.【2016•江苏卷】More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are being made

D. have been made

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead提示用一般将来时，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

8.【2015•天津卷】Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______

so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据

句中的时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动

关系。

9.【2015•天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

A. while

B. after

C. before

D.

as

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……

时候，而；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前; D. as正如。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2017•浙江卷】Last October ,while tending her garden in

Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 10 (carrot)

and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer, and

she noticed a 11 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top

of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 12 loudly that her daughter came running from

the house. “she thought I had hurt 13 (I),”says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 14 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 15 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She supected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and

six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 16 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned

up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never