最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

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英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时;

2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

1.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

二. 本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间

5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物

6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)

8.go shopping去购物

9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. arrive in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事

14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到

16.in the past 在过去walk around四处走走

17. enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)

19.over an hour一个多小时(over超过,多余= more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词,分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get 为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

一.本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。提问always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

二. 本单元的短语和知识点:

1.on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影

how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次twice a week每周两次every day每天

e the Internet用互联网be free有空

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

5.after school 放学后

6.want sth:需要某物

want to do sth:想做某事

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事

7.be good for对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处

8. play computer games打电子游戏go camping去野营

ask sb about sth:问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.

11.not…at all:一点儿也不(not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.

12.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

13.such as比如(后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

14.more than (=over)超过,多余go to the dentist去看牙医

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