中考英语复习第一轮状语从句

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(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A. as; as 【答案】 C
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样;引导比较状语从句; B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于,引导结果状语从句; C. so; that 如此 …以致 …;引导结果状语从句;
A. so
B. because
C. before
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以; because 因
为; before 在 ……之前; if 如果。所以选 B。
考点:考查连词。
16. Li Na is A. too; to 【答案】 D
18. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A. though
B. unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C. if
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管,虽然; B. unless 除非; C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主
候”; when 引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;
while 引
导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随

状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破03 状语从句时间、条件和原因)什么是状语从句?在复合句中,做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。

常见的状语从句可分为:时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句,由不同的引导词引导。

【难点突破1】1.(2021·河北路南·三模)Stop taking the medicine ______ you don’t feel sick any more. A.before B.until C.when D.though2.(2021·云南昭阳·一模)Miss White walked around and offered help we were making the model plane.A.whether B.although C.until D.while3.(2020·辽宁·宽甸满族自治县第一初中模拟预测)________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.A.Unless B.As C.If D.Though4.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)—How do you like Thomas?—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since w e ________ for the first time.A.meet B.met C.have met5.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see6.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A.because B.until C.before D.though7.(2022·上海·一模)Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.A.will graduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduated8.(2022·上海青浦·一模)My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.A.until B.since C.after D.when9.(2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.until B.when C.since10.(2021·四川沐川·二模)Jack _________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A.has B.is having C.will have【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if(如果), unless(除非)。

中考英语语法学习之状语从句讲义

中考英语语法学习之状语从句讲义

中考英语语法学习之状语从句一、什么是状语从句?状语从句是指一个句子中,作为状语的从句。

状语从句通常由引导词引导,如连词if、whether、how、when、why 等。

状语从句的作用是修饰主句,起到说明、限制或补充等作用。

二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的时间的从句。

它通常由连词when、while、since、before、after等引导词引导,用来修饰主句中的时间。

例如:I have been to China twice. (我第一次去中国是在两年前。

)He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学习英语五年了。

)They will arrive at the airport at 7 pm. (他们将在晚上7点到达机场。

)We had a meeting at 2 pm this afternoon. (今天下午我们开了一个会议。

)需要注意的是,时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。

2.地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的地点的从句。

它通常由连词where、why、how等引导词引导,用来修饰主句中的地点。

例如:I saw her in the library. (我在图书馆看到她。

)They are going to have a meeting in the conference room. (他们将在会议室里开会。

)He is studying in his bedroom. (他正在卧室里学习。

)We had dinner at a restaurant last night. (昨晚我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。

)需要注意的是,地点状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。

3.原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的原因的从句。

(英语)中考英语专题汇编状语从句(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编状语从句(一)

身带着一张地图。 A. if 如果; B. unless 除非;如果不; C. although 虽然,尽管; D. because 因为。根据句意故选 B。
13. He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so; that
D. is coming 现在进行时态,此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此
空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填
comes。
9.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。
A. after 在 ……以后,表时间; B.
until 直到,表时间; C. because 因为,表原因; D. although 尽管,表让步。本句前后是让 步关系,需用 although 连接;根据句意语境,可知选 D。
7.--- will the TV play be broadcasted (播出) ? ---Perhaps it ’ s reviewed succeuslslyf.
B. enough ; to
C. so; too
D. such;that
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用
到“如此 ….以至于 ”so形+ 容词 / 副词 +that 或 such+名词 +that , 根据句子中的 great progress 意

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句(含答案解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句(含答案解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句一、选择题Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back. A.came B.comes C.would come D.will comeHe is going to be a scientist when he _____.A.grows up B.grow upC.is going to grow up D.grew upShe _____ a math teacher when she grows up.A.is B.be C.am D.is going to be—Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he _____ back.—All right. I will.A.came B.come C.will come D.comes—Our new teacher has _____ to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.A.been; will get B.been; gets C.gone; will get D.gone; getsI will do some cleaning as soon as I _____ my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finishedYou can play computer games as soon as you _____ doing the housework. A.will finish B.finish C.finishes D.finishedHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arriveI _____ Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have toldHenry will give us a report as soon as he _____ time.A.has B.had C.will arrive D.haveAs soon as he _____ here, we will give him the ticket.A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived—Dad, I'm wondering when Mum _____ home. I miss her very much.—She will get back when she _____ her work.A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finishC.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish—I'm afraid the class has begun.—Don't worry. It _____ until the bell _____.A.doesn't begin; rings B.won't begin; will ringC.won't begin; rings D.doesn't begin; will ringI will call you as soon as he _____ back. You can go home now.A.come B.came C.comes D.will comeI will go home for the vacation as soon as I _____ my exam.A.will finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishedAfter we pass the exams,we _____ by having a party next week. A.celebrated B.celebrate C.have celebrated D.will celebrateTony _____ a new motorcycle as soon as he gets his salary (薪水) tomorrow. A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.—I will meet you when you _____ the airport.A.will reach B.reaches C.reached D.reachMy brother wants to be a pilot when he _____.A.will grow up B.grew up C.is growing up D.grows upWhen he _____, he is going to be an excellent engineer like his father.A.gets up B.grows up C.will get up D.wu grow up—Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.A.been; will get B.been; gets C.gone; will get D.gone; gets—I don't know when _____ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he _____.A.he will come; will arrive B.he will come; arrivesC.will he come; arrivesI _____ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.A.call B.called C.will call D.is callingWe will go on with the match as soon as it _____.A.will stop raining B.stops rainingC.stop to rain D.isn't rainI will telephone you when he _____ back.A.comes B.will come C.come D.cameThe police _____ whether there is anyone injured when they arrive at the scene of an accident.A.checked B.will check C.are checking D.have checked根据语境,选出最佳选项。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

第10讲状语从句(讲义)中考英语一轮复习(学生版)

第10讲状语从句(讲义)中考英语一轮复习(学生版)

►第10讲 状语从句 (讲义)目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 2023年中考情态动词考情分析 三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四情态动词考向1. 状语从句的概念和分类2. 掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟 中考情态动词经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握状语从句的概念和分类2.掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法【考情分析】状语从句做题方法: 1.翻译题干2.把题目中的逻辑关系理顺3.带入连接词一一对比,看谁最合适4.千万别忘了主将从现,主过从过等等时态规则5.多读状语从句培养语感,做题速度也会提升状语从句是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

另外注意状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别;从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。

【网络构建】一、状语从句概述考向二状语从句的连接词概念:在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。

状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

功能:九大状语从句分别表示(时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较)等意义。

位置:位置灵活,可用于主句之前或之后。

1.when, while, as引导的时间状语从句2. 比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。

肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。

否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。

动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。

正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。

(在肯定句中可用before代替。

例如:Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.)否定句:She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。

中考英语状语从句知识点(大全)(1)

中考英语状语从句知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语中考英语状语从句知识点(大全)一、初中英语状语从句1.Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。

A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。

D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。

根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。

故选:B。

2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。

故选:C。

3.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。

A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。

中考英语总复习常见状语从句最全总结

中考英语总复习常见状语从句最全总结
A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;because for不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语,所以选D。
3.My English teacher has taught Englishshe came to the school.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.",此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A
2.You'd better get home earlier todaywe can go out for a big meal.
A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。
8.If our governmentpay attention to the safety of food, our healthin danger.

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 状语从句要点呈现与讲解

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 状语从句要点呈现与讲解

moment/the
instant/the
second/immediately/directly/instantly: hardly. . . when
和no sooner. . . than的意义相当于as soon as, 但只表示
过去发生的事情, 主句为过去完成时, 从句为过去时, 如
hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强, 而且主句的谓语
*Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克, 但是他坚持说没有睡 着。
(2)even if和even though的意思为“即使, 纵使”, 有退一 步设想的意味, 多用于书面语中。 *Even if the connections were visible, they would remain beyond the understanding of most people. 即便 这些联系是可见的, 但它们对大多数人来说还是无法理 解的。
状语从句 重难知识点复习
定义:
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修 饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。 使用时,随时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
状语一般分为九大类
时间状语 条件状语 地点状语 让步状语 原因状语 目的状语 结果状语 方式状语 比较状语
(6)while也可以引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”, 一般放 在句首。 *While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also good at basketball. 尽管排球是她主要的项目, 她也很擅长篮球。

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念;2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法;3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。

教学建议:由于此部分知识点学生已经学过,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。

I.状语从句学习一、基本概念:状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。

要点:连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1.when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习: Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习:I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习:He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习: _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习: ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif (如果)、unless (除非)条件状语从句because (因为)原因状语从句although 或though (虽然;尽管)让步状语从句so that(结果是),“so…that”(如此…以至于) 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议:1.让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读;2.读完提问学生简单复述故事;3.提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。

中考英语状语从句专题复习

中考英语状语从句专题复习

中考英语状语从句专题复习一、初中英语状语从句1.-What’s your opinion about friends?-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。

A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。

根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。

本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。

For为了;but 但是;as 作为。

故选A。

考点:考查连词的用法。

3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。

A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。

根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。

4.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-条件状语从句(含解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-条件状语从句(含解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-条件状语从句一、选择题1.—Won't you go to the dinner tonight?—I will if my cousin _____.A.will go B.go C.goes2.—Won't you go to the dinner tonight?—I will if my cousin _____.A.will go B.go C.goes3.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will kill B.have killed C.kill4.If our government _____ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _____ in danger.A.doesn't; will be B.won't; isC.isn't; will be5.Stop smoking, Dick! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.kill B.will kill C.kills D.killed6.If you _____ careful, you will fall off the table.A.don't be B.will not be C.aren't D.are7.从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

—Please ask your father if he _____ time to talk with me tomorrow.—OK. I will let him call you if he _____ time.A.will have; will have B.has; will haveC.will have; has D.has; has8.单项选择,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项We won't go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday.A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.is raining9.单项选择If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse.A.don't; will be B.won't; isn'tC.won't; is D.don't; won't be10.单项选择The children will climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.A.won't rain B.didn't rain C.isn't raining D.doesn't rain11.Shall we go to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower if it _____ tomorrow?A.will rain B.won't rain C.rains D.doesn't rain12.The air quality will be improved in Shanghai if more people _____ public transport.A.will take B.took C.take D.are taking13.The football team _____ warmly welcomed if it _____ to Shanghai.A.will be, comes B.is, comesC.is, will come D.will be, will come14.If you give a gift to a friend in the west, he or she _____ it in front of you.A.will open B.opens C.opened D.should open15.The restaurant _____ many customers if they don't improve the service.A.won't have B.don't have C.wouldn't have D.didn't have16.根据语境,选出最佳选项。

【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 状语从句及解析

【英语】中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 状语从句及解析

【英语】中考英语一轮复习专项训练状语从句及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。

be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。

but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。

由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。

”。

故选B。

2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。

A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。

句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。

结合语境可知选A。

考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A.so that B.because C.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。

(人教版)状语从句(重点)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

(人教版)状语从句(重点)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题
We shall wait until/till he comes back.
我们将一直等到他回来。
I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.
直到她完成作业我才离开。
Since
"自……以来",主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时
别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
When
"当……时",表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词
It was raining when we arrived.
我们到达时,天正下着雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
当你再读一遍这首诗,你就会更清楚它的含义。
As
"正当,一边……一边,随着",表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时,另一个动作发生了
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
Till/Until
用于肯定句时,表示"直到……为止",主句必须为延续性动词;not...until/till表示"直到……才",主句常用短暂性动词
5.It’s raining outside. U________ you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet.
6.You can’t leave here ________ your father comes to pick you up.
7.Remember to close the door ________ you leave.

2025年中考英语一轮复习之条件状语从句

2025年中考英语一轮复习之条件状语从句

2025年中考英语一轮复习之条件状语从句一.选择题(共15小题)1.Alan,you won't improve your speaking skills ______ you practice speaking more often.()A.if B.because C.since D.unless2.If it ______ this weekend,Jason plans to .()A.won't rain;have a barbecueB.doesn't rain;play indoorsC.is foggy;do some sunbathingD.is windy;fly a kite3.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________held on time?﹣﹣﹣If it ______ rainy,we'll put it off.()A.will be,is B.will,isC.is,will be4.I wonder _______ he can come.But _______ he comes,please tell me as soon as possible.()A.whether,if B.if,weatherC.weather,if D.whether,whether5.—Would you like to go fishing with us,Frank?—No.My parents won't allow me to go out _________ I have all my homework finished.()A.if B.since C.unless D.when6.You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office ______ you are allowed to.()A.unless B.until C.because D.before7.Don't get off the bus it stops.()A.until B.afterC.as soon as D.while8.﹣﹣Learning to love is like learning to walk.﹣﹣Yes,_____ we step out bravely,we'll find it's not so difficult.()A.as soon as B.as much asC.as long as9.You are not supposed to enter the teachers' offices __________()A.if you are allowed in.B.unless you are allowed in.C.when you are asked to come in.D.that you have some questions.10.If you ________ help others,others ________ help you.()A.won't;don't B.don't;won'tC.don't;don't D.didn't;don't11.There will be more pollution around us__________ everyone takes part in protecting the environment.()A.unless B.if C.although D.because12.He doesn't have any hobbies,___________ you call watching short videos a hobby.()A.unless B.although C.because D.as13.﹣Won't you go to the diner tonight?﹣I will if my cousin .()A.will go B.go C.goes14.I _____ loving English _____ the Sun rises in the west.()A.won't stop;if B.won't stop;unlessC.will stop;unless D.will stop;if15.﹣﹣I don't think I can get good grades in math.What can I do?﹣﹣You can get better grades_________you work hard.()A.as far as B.as long asC.as well as D.as soon as二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)16.只要我们笑对学习,学习就会充满乐趣。

中考九年级英语状语从句专题复习(1)

中考九年级英语状语从句专题复习(1)

中考九年级英语状语从句专题复习(1)一、初中英语状语从句1.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.soC.so that D.even though【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。

A. as soon as一……就……。

表示时间;B. so因此。

表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。

假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。

故选A。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A.if . B.unless C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。

考查连词辨析。

if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。

本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

3.--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。

when当…时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。

4.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。

中考语法知识串讲 状语从句 第一讲 状语从句分类和时间状语从句(中考英语复习)

中考语法知识串讲 状语从句 第一讲 状语从句分类和时间状语从句(中考英语复习)

2021年
17
※ before ① 在……前
2021年
18
※till, until和not…until
2021年
19
即时突破
2021年
20
4. It won’t be long b_e_f_o_r_e_he finishes his writing.
2021年
21
直击中考
2021年
22
【解析】
2021年
11
while /when辨析
2021年
12
※when的含义:
2021年
13
※while 的含义:
2021年
14
※while 的其他含义:
2021年
15
※ as: 当……时;一边……一边;随着……
2021年
16
①when ②while ③as
“时间点”“终止性动词” “时间段”“延续性动词” “一边……一边”
中考语法知识串讲—状语从句
第一讲 状语从句分类和时间状语从句
讲师:杜之华
2021年
1
考点透视
2021年
2
定义
2021年
3
分类
2021年
4
考点1:各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示
2021年
5
从句名称
引导词
2021年
6
时间状语从句
2021年
7
I’ll call him a__s_s_o_o_n__a__s he comes back.
2021年
23
【解析】 本题考查时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时,
时间状语从句用一般现在时。 【答案】A
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一.知识点1.时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, assoon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。

例如:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。

As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如:------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。

例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。

其结构是:“...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。

例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.二.例题演练一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。

The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了。

2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定),如上面两句也可转换成:When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.After the work was finished, he went home.3. 考题实例When _________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared【分析】此题答案选C,分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。

二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。

His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了,所以只好走路。

Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧,搬到了伦敦。

2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句,如上面三句也可转换成:As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.Because his car broken was down, he had to walk.Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.3. 考题实例(1) _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face【分析】答案选A。

现在分词短语faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble。

(2) _________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed【分析】答案选B。

现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。

三、用作条件状语1. 典型例句Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你就可以成功。

Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来,我们就可以得到答案。

United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。

Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。

2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句,如上面几句也可转换成:If you work hard, you will succeed.If we add them all up, we can find the answer.If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.3. 考题实例_________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given【分析】答案选D。

give 与其逻辑主语he 是动宾关系,用过去分词,故选D。

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