Boiler
常见的英语词组
常见的英语词组：1）关于锅炉（boiler）的：Boiler blow down 锅炉排污Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water temperature 锅炉给水温度Boiler feed water regulation 锅炉给水调节Boiler feeder 锅炉进水器Boiler feed valve 锅炉进水阀Boiler economizer 锅炉省煤器Boiler deposit/scale 锅垢Boiler furring 锅炉水垢Boiler erection 锅炉安装Boiler horsepower 锅炉马力（锅炉蒸发量单位，=15.61公斤/时）2）关于鼓、滚筒（drum）的：Drum boiler 汽包锅炉Drum apparatus 滚筒装置Drum dryer 转鼓式干燥器Drum feeder 鼓式（筒式）给料机Drum film dryer 转鼓式真空过滤干燥器Drum heat exchanger 圆筒式热交换器（与干燥设备配套用）Drum kiln 转鼓式干燥炉Drum pump 回转泵3）turbine（涡轮、汽轮机）/generator（发电机）TG（T/G）building 汽机房Turbine engine 涡轮发动机Turbine exhaust pipe 涡轮排气管Turbine generator 涡轮发电机Turbine installation 涡轮机Turbine mixer 汽轮混合机4）关于冷却（cooling）的：Cooling water circulation 冷却水循环Cooling tower 冷却塔Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling velocity 冷却速度Cooling arrangement 冷却（系统）布置Cooling grid 篦条冷床（篦冷机）/grateCooling period 冷却周期Cooling procedure 冷却过程Air cooling condenser（ACC）空冷凝汽器5）关于阀门（valve）的：Air valve （空）气阀Air admission valve 进气阀/Air inlet valve=Air intake valveAir control valve 空调阀Air escape valve 泄气阀Air release valve/air relief valve 排气阀、放空阀Ai-operated valve 气动阀Automatic valve 自动阀Automatic brake valve 自动制动阀Automatic drain valve 自动排水阀Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀Automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀Automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀（高速制动机）Autocontrol valve自动控制阀Back valve 止回阀、回动阀、单向阀/back-pressure valve/clack valve Backflush valve 反冲阀Balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀Ball valve球阀/bullet valve=global valveBall check valve 止回球阀、球形节流阀Ball float valve 浮球阀Bucket valve 活塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass valve 旁通阀，回流阀/by-path valve6）关于平面图的相关词组：GA=general arrangement 总体布局、总安装General layout 总设计、总体布置（图）、总平面（图）Layout of equipment 设备布置图Layout of parts 零件布置Layout of details 细节布置Layout of tunnel 隧道定位General plan 总图Typical drawing 定型图Topographical map 地形图Vertical planning drawing 竖向布置图General layout of pipe system 管道综合图Perspective 透视图Structure plan 结构平面布置图Form work 模板图Arrangement of reinforcement 配筋图Load diagram 荷载草图Sketch 草图Detail 详图Working drawing 施工图Schematic drawing 示意图Enlarged drawing 局部放大图Plan 平面图Section 剖面图（section A-A）Elevation 立面图7）关于厂房、工厂、车间、设备（plant）/[植物]的：Power plant 发电站Plant air 工厂用压缩空气Plant capacity 工厂设备（生产）能力Plant drainage 工厂排水Plant layout 工厂布置、设备布置Plant thermal efficiency 全厂热效率8）关于设计、计划（design）的：Design approach 设计方法（途径）Design basis 设计基础Design calculation 设计计算Design capacity 设计能力Design chart 设计图表Design circuit设计电路Design conditions 设计[计算]条件Design consignment 设计依据Design constant 设计常数Design constrains 设计约束条件Design criterion 设计准则Design cycle 设计流程Design data 设计数据[资料]Design department 设计科/部Design load 设计荷载Design margin 设计余量Design performance 设计性能Design philosophy 设计原理[特点]=design principle 9）以in开头的短语：In line 成一直线、一致、协调、有秩序In line for 即将得到In line with 符合In lower water 拮据In making 制造中、建设中In luck 幸运In manner of 以……方式In manuscript 以原稿形式In mass 全部、全体/整个的In matter of 与……有关In measure as 按…的比例、依照….的程度In moderation 适中地In modern times 在现代In motion 在运转中/处于兴奋状态In my apprehension 我以为In my opinion 依我看来In my esteem 照我看[想]In my soul and souls 天地良心In my voice 以我的名义In name but not in reality 有名无实的In name only 名义上/有名无实/徒有虚名In nature 实际上、本质上In need of 需要In nine cases out of ten 十之八九In no case=in no circumstances 决不In no event 决不能In no hurry 不忙，有充分的时间In no instance 在任何情况下都不In number 总共，在数字上In obedience to 遵照、依据In office 在职、当权In olden days 从前、过去In one’s best 穿着节日的盛装In one’s birthday suit 一丝不挂In one word 一句话、总而言之In operation 在运转In other word 换句话说In place of 代替In purpose 故意的In regard to 关于10）关于总体描述方面的：Design & engineering scope 设计和施工范围Erection 安装Testing and commissioning 测试和调试。
锅炉专业英文术语
锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-assembledboiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler 中压锅炉medium pressureboiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forcedcirculation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler 火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler withdry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler withslag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-waterslurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuumphase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes 风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing.burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排traveling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 半球形封头hemispherical head 平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals 清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator 轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator 多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendantsuperheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater 再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge 双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature 3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation 循环回路circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination 机械携带mechanical carry-over 溶解携带vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition 锅水浓度boiler waterconcentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity 负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency 保证效率guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature 一次风（一次空气）primary air 二次风（二次空气）secondary air 三次风（三次空气）tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnacecross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity 运动压头available static head 有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality.沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis 过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure 计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness 应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency 开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting 矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling 弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency 成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement 偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient oftube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling 化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge.点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate 滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown 吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire 停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation 停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection 宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging。
炊具中英对照
炊具中英对照炊具中英对照：1. 锅炉 - Boiler2. 炉子 - Stove3. 炉灶 - Range4. 电磁炉 - Induction Cooker5. 燃气灶 - Gas Stove6. 微波炉 - Microwave Oven7. 蒸锅 - Steamer8. 炒锅 - Frying Pan9. 砂锅 - Clay Pot10. 煎锅 - Skillet11. 煎盘 - Griddle12. 炖锅 - Dutch Oven13. 砂锅 - Casserole Dish14. 压力锅 - Pressure Cooker15. 炉灶 - Range Hood16. 电饭煲 - Rice Cooker17. 烤箱 - Oven18. 烧水壶 - Kettle19. 烧烤架 - Barbecue Grill20. 烧烤铁网 - Grill Pan21. 炊具套装 - Cookware Set22. 蒸锅篮 - Steaming Basket23. 清洁刷 - Scrub Brush24. 炒菜铲 - Spatula25. 汤勺 - Soup Ladle26. 筷子 - Chopsticks27. 菜刀 - Vegetable Knife28. 切菜板 - Cutting Board29. 锅盖 - Pot Lid30. 锅铲 - Turner31. 烤盘 - Baking Tray32. 煲汤锅 - Stockpot33. 炖盅 - Stew Pot34. 茶壶 - Teapot35. 碗碟 - Bowls and Plates36. 调味罐 - Spice Jar37. 烘焙工具 - Baking Tools38. 筛子 - Strainer39. 手动搅拌器 - Hand Mixer40. 搅拌碗 - Mixing Bowl41. 木铲 - Wooden Spoon42. 煮锅 - Saucepan43. 炸锅 - Deep Fryer44. 烧水壶 - Teakettle45. 烤盘 - Roasting Pan46. 烤架 - Broiler Pan47. 开瓶器 - Bottle Opener48. 瓶塞器 - Corkscrew49. 剪刀 - Kitchen Scissors50. 碗 - Bowl51. 盘子 - Plate52. 筷子 - Chopsticks53. 叉子 - Fork54. 勺子 - Spoon55. 刀 - Knife56. 鱼刀 - Fish Knife57. 削皮刀 - Peeler58. 擀面杖 - Rolling Pin59. 面粉筛 - Flour Sifter60. 肥皂 - Soap61. 电话 - Phone62. 切菜刀 - Vegetable Chopper63. 烘焙纸 - Parchment Paper64. 加热垫 - Hot Pad65. 餐巾 - Napkin66. 叉勺 - Spork67. 榨汁机 - Juicer68. 饼干切割器 - Cookie Cutter69. 测量杯 - Measuring Cup70. 砧板 - Cutting Board71. 定时器 - Timer72. 搅拌器 - Blender73. 桌布 - Tablecloth74. 碗柜 - Cupboard75. 餐具盒 - Cutlery Box76. 耐热手套 - Oven Mitts77. 超市购物篮 - Shopping Basket78. 茶叶过滤器 - Tea Strainer79. 鱼叉 - Fish Spear80. 大勺 - Ladle81. 甜品勺 - Dessert Spoon82. 煎蛋铁板 - Egg Pan83. 冰淇淋舀取器 - Ice Cream Scoop84. 面条筷 - Noodle Chopsticks85. 水果刀 - Fruit Knife86. 烤箱手套 - Oven Gloves87. 粉碎机 - Grinder88. 烘培架 - Cooling Rack89. 烤蝎 - Toast Rack90. 睡衣包 - Apron91. 碗筷 - Bowl and Chopsticks92. 茶杯 - Teacup93. 膳具 - Tableware94. 烫壶 - Tea Pot95. 咖啡壶 - Coffee Pot96. 垃圾桶 - Trash Can97. 油壶 - Oil Dispenser98. 倒茶器 - Teapot Warmer99. 茶漏 - Tea Infuser100. 果汁机 - Juicer101. 把手 - Handle102. 杯子 - Cup103. 餐具 - Utensils104. 双层蒸锅 - Double Boiler105. 保鲜盒 - Food Storage Container 106. 算菜应刀 - Cleaver107. 糖果温度计 - Candy Thermometer 108. 奶锅 - Milk Pan109. 熔化锅 - Melting Pot110. 快煮壶 - Electric Kettle111. 快锅 - Wok112. 抽屉 - Drawer113. 冰箱 - Refrigerator114. 烤面包机 - Toaster115. 烤箱手套 - Oven Mitt116. 汽锅 - Range Top Steamer117. 保鲜膜 - Plastic Wrap118. 水壶 - Water Boiler119. 酸奶机 - Yogurt Maker120. 热水瓶 - Thermos Bottle总结：以上就是一些常用的炊具中英对照，涵盖了锅具、炉具、烤具、切割工具、餐具等各种炊具用品。
锅炉常用英文词汇
DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气
ASH—HOPPER 灰斗
COAL BANKER 煤仓
STONE COAL 无烟煤
GAS COAL 烟煤
UNLOADER 卸煤机
STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机
CONVEYOR 皮带机
FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择
FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择
PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择
PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择
PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择
SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式
DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力
SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度
SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度
MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量
FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量
ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功
THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力
TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力
PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力
SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力
SPRAY 喷水
ECONOMIZER 省煤器
AIR PREHEATER 空预器
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器
Boiler
专利名称：Boiler发明人：Viessmann, Hans, Dr.申请号：EP85115977申请日：19851214公开号：EP0188741A3公开日：19880504专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：The boiler consists of a water-bearing housing which is provided with forward and return run connection elements and in which the horizontally orientated combustion chamber is arranged with heat recovery surfaces leading to the flue gas outlet. In order to bring about in the lower part of the water-bearing housing a division of the water-bearing inner chamber (1) into a front and a rear region and to keep hot the outlet-side partitions of the gas-bearing chambers in relation to the water-bearing chamber with regard to condensate formation, the boiler is designed according to the invention in such a manner that there is arranged in the lower part of the water-bearing inner chamber (1) of the housing (2) a partition (5) which divides the inner chamber (1) into a rear and a front region (3, 4) and the front region (4) of the inner chamber (1), which is divided off by the partition (5), is arranged on the burner side and the rear region (3) on the outlet side.申请人：Viessmann, Hans, Dr.代理人：Wolf, Günter, Dipl.Ing.更多信息请下载全文后查看。
BOILER
专利名称：BOILER发明人：SUMI, Soji,TOKUNAGA, Yukihiro 申请号：JP2009057240申请日：20090409公开号：WO09/150891P1公开日：20091217专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：Various types of boilers including steam boilers, hot-water boilers, waste heat boilers, and exhaust gas boilers. A projection is so formed on a heat transfer tube for connecting an upper header and a lower header to each other that the heating surface area of the heat transfer tube per unit length is smaller in the upstream side area than in the downstream side area of combustion gas. The projection is preferably so formed that the heating surface area of the heat transfer tube per unit length is smaller in the upstream side area than in the downstream side area of the combustion gas by changing the installation pitch between the adjacent upper and lower projections and/or the length of projection from the heat transfer tube.申请人：SUMI, Soji,TOKUNAGA, Yukihiro地址：JP,JP,JP国籍：JP,JP,JP更多信息请下载全文后查看。
BOILER
专利名称：BOILER发明人：TANAKA, Osamu,TOKUNAGA,Yukihiro,OKAMOTO, Yusuke,YASUI, Kenji申请号：EP07741638.6申请日：20070413公开号：EP2037170A1公开日：20090318专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：First, an emission amount of nitrogen oxide can be decreased to zero as much as possible and, an emission amount of carbon monoxide is decreased to a permissible range. Second, energy saving by combustion at a low air ratio close to 1.0 is realized.Third, air ratio control is performed stably in a combustion region at a low air ratio. Provided is a boiler, including: a premixed burner; a water pipe group for, by heat exchanging with a gas produced by the premixed burner, suppressing a temperature of the gas to thereby suppress a concentration of nitrogen oxide to a predetermined value or less; an oxidation catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide contained in the gas after the passage through the water pipe group by oxygen and for reducing nitrogen oxide contained therein by carbon monoxide; and an air-ratio adjusting device for adjusting an air ratio of the premixed burner, in which: the premixed burner and the water pipe group have such characteristics that when the air ratio is a set air ratio, a concentration ratio of oxygen, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide in the gas on a primary side of the oxidation catalyst becomes a predetermined concentration ratio; the oxidation catalyst has such characteristics that when the concentration ratio is a predetermined concentration ratio, a concentration of nitrogen oxides on a secondary side of the oxidation catalyst is substantially zero while a concentration of carbon monoxide is decreased to substantially zero or a predetermined value or less; and the predetermined concentration ratio is kept to be constant by being controlled to the set air ratio by the air-ratio adjusting device.申请人：Miura Co., Ltd.地址：7, Horie-cho Matsuyama-shi, Ehime 799-2696 JP国籍：JP代理机构：Schlotter, Alexander Carolus Paul更多信息请下载全文后查看。
Boiler
更多信息请下Βιβλιοθήκη 全文后查看专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
专利名称：Boiler 发明人：LORENZ KIRCHNER 申请号：AU2666700 申请日：20000125 公开号：AU2666700A 公开日：20000818
摘要：The invention relates to a boiler comprising a heat insulated closed reservoir container (2) with an inlet (10) for cold water for domestic use in the lower area of the boiler and with an outlet (11) for warm water for domestic use in the upper area of the boiler. The boiler also comprises a tube-shaped element (3) which is arranged in an upright position in the container (2) at a distance from the container bottom and the container lid. The boiler also comprises a heating spiral (6) which surrounds the tubeshape element (3). The heating spiral (6) comprises an inlet and an outlet (7, 8) for the heating medium. Said inlet and outlet (7, 8) are guided out of the reservoir container. The tube-shape element (3) with the heating spiral (6) only extends in the lower area of the container (2). A heating spiral (9) for water for domestic use which is cross-flown by water for domestic use is arranged at least above the tube-shaped element (3). Said heating spiral (9) is directly connected to the inlet (10) for cold water for domestic use and the outlet (11) for warm water for domestic use. The boiler also comprises a liquid heat transfer medium (12) that is accommodated in the container (2), heated by the heating spiral (6) and that indirectly exchanges heat with said heating spiral (9).
BOILER
专利名称：BOILER发明人：MISHIMA SHOJI,HARA HISANORI,SHIMIZU KOJI申请号：JP2301486申请日：19860206公开号：JPS62182524A公开日：19870810专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：PURPOSE:To improve boiler efficiency by recovering combustion heat with a heat exchange by providing a gas permeable catalyst wall in an exhaust gas flue ahead of a heat exchanger and the unburnt CO gas in the exhaust gas is burned by the oxygen in the exhaust gas. CONSTITUTION:When, in boiler facilities 16, the fuel combustion condition is set at, for instance, 1.05 air-to-fuel ratio, the exhaust gas from a boiler main body 14 which has, for instance, CO concentration of 150ppm O2 concentration of5,700ppm and temperature of 400 deg.C has its part of unburnt CO gas is ignited and burnt by the O2 in the exhaust gas while the exhaust gas passes through a permeable catalyst wall 5, reducing thereby the loss due to unburnt gases, and because the combustion heat in the exhaust gas is recovered by a coal economizer 6 in the flue 4 and an air preheater 7 to the boiler supply water 19 and the air 17 for combustion, the boiler efficiency is improved.申请人：NIPPON STEEL CORP更多信息请下载全文后查看。
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Combustion Chamber Components
Sub-item Starter Valve Exhaust Valve Search Title Starting Failure Due to Starting Valve Open Failure (SULZER RTA72) Exhaust Valve Box Crack (UEC) Top Contact and Gas Leak Due to Exhaust Valve Spindle Expansion (B&W 6L80MC) Mixing of Exhaust Gas Into Cooling Water Due to Exhaust Valve O-ring Breakage (6UEC LSII) Chip and Drop Off of Exhaust Valve Spindle Cowl (SULZER 10RTA84C) Drop Off of Exhaust Valve Seal Air Orifice (MAN B&W) Exhaust Valve Chip and Drop Off (Reworked Part) (UEC 60LS) File # ME370 ME106 ME164 ME386 ME418 ME423 ME441
Auxiliary Diesel Engine
Combustion Chamber Components Power Transmission System Control Apparatus Fittings and Accessories Turbo Charger Others
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Casing and Inner Construction
Sub-item Scavenging Valve Lantern Device Others Search Title Scavenging Valve Plate Cracking and Drop Off (SULZER 6RTA62) Scavenging Chamber Explosion (UEC 60LS) Piston Damage from Stuffing Box Damage (SULZER 6RTA72) Tie Rod Breakage (14PC4V) Tie Rod Breakage (SULZER 7RTA84M) File # ME131 ME461 ME455 ME126 ME299
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Fittings and Accessories
Sub-item Governor Search Title Speed Control Failure Due to Breakage of Governor Internal Gear Governor Output Shaft Breakage (SULZER 8RTA84 PGA200) Start Failure Due to Governor Malfunction (SULZER 6RTA62 PGA200) Speed Uncontrollable Below 90 RPM With Governor (12PC2-6V PGA-58) Governor Reverse Operation Control Disabled (B&W 6S70MC PGA300) Speed Setting Disabled Due to Damage of Governor Pivot Bearing (PGA200) Abnormal Fluctuation of Governor (EGB-10P) Speed Increase Disabled Over 56 RPM With Governor (B&W 7L90MC) Governor Drive Shaft Breakage (PGA-500) Electronic Governor Trouble (6UEC 85LS II MG800) Start Up Failure Due to Governor Trouble (UG40TC) Fuel Oil Pump Fuel Oil Pump Block Crack Formation and Oil Leakage (SULZER 6RLB90) Fuel Oil Pump Spill Valve Push-Rod Breakage (SULZER 6RTA62) Fuel Oil Pump Inlet Valve Sticking (B&W S-MC/MCE) Fuel Oil Pump Fuel Oil Intermixture into System Oil (12PC4V) Start Up Failure Due to Fuel Pump Valve Sticking (B&W 8S80MC) Fuel Pump Roller Guide Damage (B&W 6S26MC) Fuel Oil Pump Malfunction (B&W 8K90MC) Fuel Oil Pump Drive Roller Breakage (SULZER 7RTA58) Fuel Oil Pump Spill Valve Push-Rod Breakage (SULZER 7RTA84) File # ME156 ME173 ME236 ME239 ME241 ME247 ME273 ME279 ME350 ME362 ME432 ME127 ME150 ME175 ME177 ME216 ME268 ME287 ME304 ME334
Boiler
Main Boiler Auxiliary Boiler Exhaust Gas Economizer
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Combustion Chamber Components
Sub-item Cylinder Search Title Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN-B&W 8L80MC27) Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN-B&W S80MCE) Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN-B&W 6S80MCE) Cylinder Liner Top Lubrication Groove Erosion (SULZER 6RTA84) Piston Cylinder Liner Scuffing (12PC4V) Cylinder Liner Crack (SULZER 6RTA62) Cylinder Liner Crack (B&W 8K90MC) Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN-B&W 7S80MC) Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN-B&W 5S80MCE) Cylinder Liner Cooling Water Bore Crack (SULZER 8RTA62) Cylinder Liner Crack (SULZER 7RTA84M) Abnormal Wear to Piston Ring and Liner (SULZER 7RTA52U) Hair Crack on Cylinder Liner Non-contact Part (SULZER 7RTA84M) Cylinder Blow By (14PC-4V) Partial Wear from Cylinder Hammering (6UEC 85LS II) Cylinder Liner Crack (MAN&B&W 5L80MCE) Piston Piston Tightening Bolt Breakage (MAN V52/55) Piston Crown Top Crack Formation and Turbo Charger Damage (7CYL 12,900PS) Piston Crown Tightening Bolt Breakage (MAN 16V52/55A) Piston Crown Top Burn and Hole Formation (12PC4V) File # ME143 ME152 ME198 ME215 ME224 ME244 ME255 ME302 ME308 ME309 ME363 ME400 ME431 ME435 ME448 ME477 ME105 ME138 ME172 ME195
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Power Transmission System
Sub-item Main Bearing Search Title Main Bearing Metal Melting Damage (18PC2-5V) Peeling of Main Bearing Metal and Damage to Thrust Bearing (B&W 9L80MC) Peeling of Main Bearing Metal (MAN-B&W 6S70MC) Crank Crank Pin Bearing Damage (6UEC 50LSII) Crank Pin Bearing Damage (SULZER 7RTA84T) Crank Pin Bearing and Cross Head Guide Damage (B&W 6S60MC) Crank Pin and Crank Bearing Burn Damage (16V52/55A) Crank Shaft Slippage (8UEC 45LA) Cross Head Cross Head Guide Shoe White Metal Peeling (SULZER 7RTA84M) Cross Head Oil Feed Pipe Damage (SULZER 6RTA52) Piston Cooling Oil Telescopic Pipe and Mount Damage (6UEC 50LSII) Gear and Chain Wear to Cam Shaft Drive Chain Tightening Shaft (B&W 7L80MCE) Crack in Cam Shaft Drive Chain Roller Link Plate (B&W) Cam Shaft Drive Gear and Bearing Damage (6UEC60HA) Cam Shaft and Cam Loosening and Drop Off of Cam Shaft Coupling Bolts (B&W L67GFC) Failure of Changeover Fuel Pump Cam to Reverse (B&W 6L80MCE) Fuel Pump Cam and Roller Damage (SULZER 8RTA84M) File # ME120 ME168 ME380 ME311 ME398 ME414 ME459 ME463 ME232 ME444 ME470 ME248 ME267 ME436 ME107 ME220 ME227