最新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题附答案

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初中英语介词练习及答案

初中英语介词练习及答案1. 介词填空- The cat is under the table.- The ball is between the two chairs.- She is in front of the classroom.- The book is on top of the shelf.- He is behind the door.2. 选择正确的介词- The children are playing with their toys.- The picture is above the sofa.- The birds are across the river.- The sun sets behind the mountains.- I will wait for you outside the school.3. 介词短语匹配- The key is inside the box.- The flowers are next to the window.- The dog is in the middle of the road.- The kite is at the bottom of the sky.- The teacher is on the left of the classroom.4. 介词使用判断- The car is going through the tunnel. (√/×) - The bird flew acros s the sky. (√/×)- We walked along the beach. (√/×)- The book is in the bag. (√/×)- The cat jumped over the fence. (√/×)5. 介词填空并解释- The boy is over the moon because he got an A. (over = extremely happy)- The teacher is against the idea of homework. (against = opposed to)- The cat climbed up the tree. (up = to a higher position) - The plane is flying over the city. (over = above)- She is through with her homework. (through = finished) 答案1. under, between, in front of, on top of, behind2. with, above, across, behind, outside3. inside, next to, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the left of4. √, √, √, √, √5. over (extremely happy), against (opposed to), up (to a higher position), over (above), through (finished)。

英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

英语介词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。

此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体时刻seven o'clock，所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是月份May，所以用in。

3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是具体的Monday morning，所以用on。

4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。

on weekends 是固定搭配，表示在周末。

at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。

5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于年；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

本题是年份2005，所以用in。

6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析：A。

初中英语常用语法知识——介词经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。

我看见他有时喝一杯。

A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。

根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。

根据题意，故选B。

2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。

3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必；B. may not 可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。

根据上文Since you are very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。

根据题意，故选A。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to2．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on4．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 5．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 6．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on7．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at8．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at9．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About10．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has18．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 21．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about s ix o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。

(英语)初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。

A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案解析

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。——哦，我明白了。night前面有形容词或名词修饰，表示具体某一天的晚上，故用介词on修饰。根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制，故是在10点前。故用介词before。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……；to到……。根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。

类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。

【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。

分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。

分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。

掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。

学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。

类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。

remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

【初中英语】初中英语介词测试题及答案含答案解析

【初中英语】初中英语介词测试题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。

A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。

根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。

”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past9．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with10．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 14．Don’t lea ve the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 23．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 24．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

初三英语介词测试题及答案

初三英语介词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. above2. My father works ______ a doctor.A. asB. forC. withD. by3. The children are playing ______ the snow.A. withB. inC. onD. at4. She is interested ______ music.A. inB. atC. forD. of5. The book is ______ the table and the chair.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on6. He is looking ______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. above7. They are sitting ______ the table.A. atB. onC. underD. behind8. The kite is flying ______ the clouds.A. inB. aboveC. underD. over9. She is waiting ______ the bus stop.A. atB. onC. forD. with10. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.A. onB. inC. toD. from二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The teacher is standing ______ the front of the classroom.12. The flowers are ______ the garden.13. The boy is running ______ the playground.14. The books are ______ the shelf.15. The birds are flying ______ the sky.16. He is sitting ______ the chair.17. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa.18. The children are swimming ______ the river.19. The moon is shining ______ the night.20. The picture is ______ the wall.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. The cat is in the box. (改为使用介词“on”)22. He is interested in music. (改为使用介词“at”)23. They are sitting at the table. (改为使用介词“in”)24. The kite is flying in the clouds. (改为使用介词“above”)25. She is waiting for the bus stop. (改为使用介词“at”)26. The picture is hanging in the wall. (改为使用介词“on”)27. The teacher is standing on the front of the classroom.(改为使用介词“at”)28. The flowers are to the garden. (改为使用介词“in”)29. The boy is running over the playground. (改为使用介词“in”)30. The books are from the shelf. (改为使用介词“on”)四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）31. 他正在桌子下面找东西。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．Jenny’s math lesson is________nin e________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 6．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on10．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．I want to lear n English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。

最新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by10．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

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一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in18．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on19．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。

但是他在周日的早上不跑步。

考查介词。

in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。

前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。

这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。

他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。

past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。

根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。

故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。

根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。

结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。

故选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。

at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。

10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。

考查介词辨析题。

thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。

thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。

根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。

11．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。

在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on。

结合句意，故选。

A考点：考查介词的用法。

12．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。

on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。

every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。

根据题意，故选D。

13．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。

考查介词。

in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上；to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。

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