电机零部件中英文对照表
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator定子rotor转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机马区动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor 复激电动机；复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-speedmotor 等速马达constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor 差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor 差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连车由电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动车由电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机零部件中英文对照表及说明
碳刷
Carbon Brush
电机的重要导电件，直接关系到电机的性能及寿命，主要性能参数为含铜量、密度、导电率、表面硬度等
3.4
刷握
Carbon Box
重要导电件，一般采用H62
3.5
轴承压圈
Bushing Retainer
固定轴承的零件，主要性能表现为轴承保持力及零件的抗疲劳强度。目前多采用65Mn及不锈钢等。
3.6
碳刷弹簧
Carbon Spring
碳刷弹簧按照设计的结构差异分为直簧、扭簧及卷簧等
04
总装组件
Assembly
4.1
齿轮/蜗轮
Gear
用于电机输出力矩的藕合件
4.2
引线
Lead wire
用于连接和导电用
4.3
电容
Capacitor
移项用的
4.4
电感
Filter Choke
功能：滤波、扼流
4.5
2.3
磁钢弹弓
Magnet Spring
2.4
滚珠轴承
Ball Bearing
2.5
含油轴承
Bushing
转子的支承件，材料一般采用铁铜基，主要性能体现为含油率、压溃强度及表观硬度等
2.6
护磁圈
Keeper Ring
为防止电机漏磁而采用的零件，材料为导磁良好的SECC。
03
端盖组件
End cap Ass’y
1.3
绕组(漆包线)
Winding
电磁主体，根据耐温等级可分为UEW、PEW、EIW及AIW等，产品设计时，须根据不同的应用产品，选择不同等级的漆包线。
1.4
冷却风扇
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random—wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per—unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no—load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron—loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high—performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB）单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation（AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two—way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high—gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（A VR）自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self—exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air—gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air—gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct—current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual—inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e。
电机英文专业术语
电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机通用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机!- drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机英文专业术语分解
电机零配件中英文对照表电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor 小电机 small motor分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor 直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor 串励直流电机 series wound DC motor 并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor 空调暧通电机 HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air- conditioning motor)交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor 串激电机 universal motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance 永磁式 permanent magnet 步距角精度 step angle accuracy 转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay 径向跳动 radial runout 负载 on load 过载 overload额定负载 rated load 空载 no-load 电流 current 电压 voltage滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通 flux工艺流程图 process flow chart绝缘骨架 plastic bobbin止口 rabbet粗糙度roughness 同心度concentricity 偏心度eccentricity 垂直度perpendicularity 平行度 parallelism （1） 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双DblClmnTrans 电电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2） 状态参数有功：active power档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss功角：power-angle开关 switch 装配 assemble, assembly 生产制造 make, manufacture, produce 动平衡 balance. balancing 热处理 heat treatment 表面淬火 case hardening 穿透淬火 through hardening 退火 annealing 正火 temper 表面涂覆 surface coating电力专业英语铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载:active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压:high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static(state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine-infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance40脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field ）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作 时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小 和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机零配件中英文对照表
电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电流:current容量：capacity有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角：power—angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no—load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流）:magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power—angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压： high voltage低压：low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal静态 static (state）动态 dynamic （state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle有功（功率） active power 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive—side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance阻抗:impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance串激电机：universal motor转轴：shaft 换向器:commutator 铁芯:rotor steel core 端板:end spider 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）:wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆:varnish 换向片：commutator segment 定子：铁芯:rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸:rotor steel liner支架:bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing 端盖:support frame碳刷组件：碳刷：brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架（刷握)：brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分:定叶轮:diffuser（guide vane) 动叶轮：impeller 风罩:fan cover 螺钉：screw螺帽: nut-fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify :指定（动)附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause :条款(名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear :磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible :易接近的,可到达的，易受影响的loose : 宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ，screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器Hose：软管Attachment ：附件，附加装置Transformer :变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples, we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit：提交,递交inspection ：检查comply with ：符合All models have same constructions, and are portable，dry—pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products，but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机:motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机:universal motor同步电动机: synchronous motor ｛siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机：cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机：reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机：induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound—rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self—excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励:compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁,其中之一是串励绕组绕组:winding初级绕组:primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组:stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组：auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组：excitation winding磁场绕组：field winding试验:性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验:duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss（of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ）输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no—load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机英文专业术语汇总
电机英文专业术语汇总电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING 平垫圈WASHER PLAIN调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING)喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉#10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF 五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUG端子TERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK 电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工/金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED端盖装配 /端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY /CANOPY ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.嵌线定子STATOR & COIL ASSEMBLY STATOR-COIL 嵌线定子标准WOUND CORE STDS.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLY件定子铁芯装配STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY定子铁芯自铆STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED转子铁芯自铆ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED机壳组装MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY机壳展开图MAIN-FRAME BLANK机壳展开BLANK SHELL互锁转子铁芯ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED互锁定子铁芯STATOR CORE INTERLOCK绝缘定子铁心INSULATED STATOR CORE电机组装图MOTOR ASSEMBLY电机装配图MOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGE电机部装MOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY装配图DRAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY电机外形图OUTLINE MOTOR外形图MOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGE电气说明SPECIFICATION ELECTRICAL连接图CONNECTION DIAGRAM内部连接图DWG DIAG INT CONN内接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNL外接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNL 外部连接图EXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONS 空白铭牌BLANK NAMEPLATE单独包装的部件组合KIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATE纸箱标签LABEL CARTON警告标贴WARNING STICKER警告标签CAUTION LABEL电机鉴别号码WEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PART NUMBER开-关标签LABEL ON-OFF证书标签LABEL CERTIFICATION连接标签CONNECTION TAG接线片标签BONDING LUG STICKER标签LABEL BLANK BLUE / LABEL 空白条形码STICKER BAR CODE BLANK保护器装配THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY单个热保护器THERMOSTAT自动复位温度保护器THERMO AUTO RESET热保护器引线装配(2引线) THERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLY温度保护器组装2(7AM) THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)外部零件连接EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTION压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING电容夹CLAMP CAPACITOR支点盘PLATE PIVOT起动电容CAPACITOR START电容防护GUARD CAPACITOR保护器组件THERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.六角头自攻螺钉FORMING SCREW,EX螺钉端子TERMINAL SCREW TYPE螺钉组件SCREW -EYELET ASS. 带六角垫圈螺钉SCREW HEX WASHER螺钉螺母组合STUD-NUT ASSEMBLY#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母HEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.端盖螺钉装配END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLY六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫螺钉(接地螺钉)SCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN) 六角头头部带槽带平垫螺钉SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING开关触点CONTACT SWITCH开关臂BRACKET SWITCH ARM开关臂ARM SWITCH支撑SUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGL支撑SUPPORT CONTACT开关装配SWITCH ASSEMBLY开关装配指导GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 开关绝缘板INSULATOR SWITCH离心开关装配GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY离心开关支撑GOVERNOR SUPPORT开关弹簧GOVERNOR SPRING插塞PLUG开关盘PLATE- SWITCH开关按钮BUTTON - SWITCH触点/刀片装配CONTACT& BLADE ASS.触点CONTACT开关刀片BLADE - SWITCH开关装配结构SWITCH ASS.INS.摇臂开关ROCKER ARMSWITCH货盘PALLET护盖PROTECTIVE CAP电镀挡板BAFFLE PLATED间隔SPACER PLASTIC管子TUBE轴承保持圈BEARING RETAINER伸缩垫片EXPANSION WASHER 金属圈EYELET自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER GASKET支撑衬垫SUPPORT PAD支撑衬垫组件KIT-SUPPORT PAD轴承衬套BEARING INSERT防松垫圈TYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHER自锁垫圈LOCKWASHER抛油圈SLINGER锁紧垫圈LOCKWASHER BALL BRG塑壳CONNECTOR HOUSING接触圈RING CONTACT GOVERNOR刚性基座RIGID BASE内固定器件INTERNAL CATCHER端子板装配TERMINAL-BOARD ASS.浇注端子板MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD56轴承防尘盖0056 CAP BRACKET48盖装配0048 COVER ASY BKT48前盖垫片0048 GASKET COVER FRONT END外部零件连接图EXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONS 外部零件连接器EXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATED 无引线连接器CONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125保护(轴承) SHIELD(BEARING)绝缘件INSULATOR衬垫SPACER (CONDENSER) 主体(轴-S) BODY(SHAFT-S)触点CONTACT锥形塞PLUG TAPERED可回收货盘0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGN铭牌打印指导NAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS 标签打印指导LABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONS隔垫标签STICKER-SPACER PAD泡沫衬垫FRONT END CAP轴套管SHAFT TUBEUL论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILCSA论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYR泡沫聚苯乙烯STYROFOAM BLOCK外包装盖LID CORRUGATED EXPORT硬纸货盘说明PACK CARTON EXPORT凸缘管TUBE EXPORT出口衬垫EXPORT PAD打印说明PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS硬纸箱说明CARTON INSTRUCTIONS纸箱包装说明CARTON ASSEMBLY INSTR使用标贴STICKER SERVICE节能标贴STICKER CONSERVATIONIST内纸箱CARTON AOS INNER外纸箱CARTON AOS OUTER端部槽楔衬垫(单片) END WEDGE PAD 6"端部槽楔衬垫END WEDGE PAD 48 FR电机包装端帽MOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME出口货盘EXPORT PALLET出口货盘指导EXPORT PALLET INSTR引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY出口包装箱设置CELL SET-EXPORT出口隔离物EXPORT-PARTITION出口盘EXPORT TRAY外包装盘EXPORT TRAY盖子(出口) EXPORT LID型号功率电压电流频率转速Model Power Voltage Electric current Frequency Rotational speed 风叶直径风量Wind leaf diameter Amount of wind机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor 混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor空调暧通电机HV AC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机universal motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor 异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor 步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor峰值peak value angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque供应商supplier, vendor, seller 客户customer, client, buyer 样品（样机）prototype, sample 试生产pilot production, try-out production小批生产pre-series production批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate 起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque 堵转locked rotor 保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable 测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test 实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test环境温度ambient temperature外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end 机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs,shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator 碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination 槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting 注塑mould injectioncoating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism 波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡balance. balancing热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surfacecoating电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机通用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddycurrent 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝Uleft-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotati ngmagn etic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor转子induced current感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions perminute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions persecond 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotortorque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magn etizing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损compleximpedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子choppercircuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compo un ded 复励dc motor直流电动机de mach ine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitti ng diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulatio n(AM 调幅Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器atte nu ate 衰减incident入射的two-way con figuratio n 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer fun ctio n 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数tran sie nt response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback sig nal 反馈信号dyn amic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器refere neeVoltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciti ng 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potentialtransformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on 叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motori ng 电动机驱动gen erat ing 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdow n torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化电抗lin e-to-n eutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的）iron-loss 铁损complex impeda nee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管ban dwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失酉己error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compound-woundmotor 复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机con cate natedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机con cate natio nm otor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁con seque nt-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机con sta ntpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidaIneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot in ductio nm otor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denison motor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-cast in gmach in eformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differe ntially-compo un dwo un dmotor 差复激电动机differe ntially-wou ndmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurre ntsin attract ion typemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftype inductionm otor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor 传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机英文专业术语分解
电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机英文专业术语
电机英文专业术语电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表精度accuracy 公差tolerance 不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification 前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield 后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield 凸台pilot 齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear 滚珠轴承ball bearing 含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, selflubricating bearing 转子rotor 定子stator 铁芯core 电枢armature 磁钢magnet 整流子(换向器) commutator 碳刷carbon brush, brush 刷握brush holder 喷砂sandblast 涂胶gluing 滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve 磁通flux 工艺流程图process flow chart 绝缘骨架plastic bobbin 轴承室bearing housing 出轴shaft extension 扁丝flat 工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling 规gauge 引出线lead wire, leads 线路板PCB (printed circuit board) 驱动器driver, drive 冲片lamination槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel 漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire 胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈wave washer 车加工machining 精车：turning 霍尔传感器hall sensor 开关switch 装配assemble, assembly 生产制造make, manufacture,电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor （2）状态参数有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX励磁电流( 转子电流) ：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middlevoltage电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltagecurrent 母线bus 变压器transformer 升压变压器step-up transformer 高压侧high side 输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 装机容量installed capacity 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节regulation 裕度magin 三相故障three phase fault 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation 线路补偿器LDC(linedrop compensation) 机端generator terminal 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 下降率droop rate 仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side 裕度margin 同步synchronization 失去同步loss ofsynchronization 阻尼damping 摇摆swing 保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance 阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场( pulsating magnetic field )：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机零配件中英文对照表
电机零配件中英文对照表电机零配件中英文对照表————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING 48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING 平垫圈WASHER PLAIN 调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING)喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉#10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF 五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUG端子TERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK 电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工/金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED端盖装配/端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY /CANOPY ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.。
电机零配件中英文对照表.pdf
电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING 48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING平垫圈WASHER PLAIN调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING)喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉#10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF 五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUG端子TERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE 1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY 绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工/金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED/CANOPY ASSEMBLY端盖装配 /端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.嵌线定子STATOR & COIL ASSEMBLY STATOR-COIL嵌线定子标准WOUND CORE STDS.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLY件定子铁芯装配STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY定子铁芯自铆STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED转子铁芯自铆ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED机壳组装MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY机壳展开图MAIN-FRAME BLANK机壳展开BLANK SHELL互锁转子铁芯ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED互锁定子铁芯STATOR CORE INTERLOCK绝缘定子铁心INSULATED STATOR CORE电机组装图MOTOR ASSEMBLY电机装配图MOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGE 电机部装MOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY装配图DRAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY电机外形图OUTLINE MOTOR外形图MOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGE 电气说明SPECIFICATION ELECTRICAL连接图CONNECTION DIAGRAM内部连接图DWG DIAG INT CONN内接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNL外接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNL外部连接图EXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONS 空白铭牌BLANK NAMEPLATE单独包装的部件组合KIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATE纸箱标签LABEL CARTON警告标贴WARNING STICKER警告标签CAUTION LABEL电机鉴别号码WEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PART NUMBER开-关标签LABEL ON-OFF证书标签LABEL CERTIFICATION连接标签CONNECTION TAG接线片标签BONDING LUG STICKER标签LABEL BLANK BLUE / LABEL空白条形码STICKER BAR CODE BLANK保护器装配THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY单个热保护器THERMOSTAT自动复位温度保护器THERMO AUTO RESET热保护器引线装配(2引线) THERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLY温度保护器组装2(7AM) THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)外部零件连接EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTION压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING电容夹CLAMP CAPACITOR支点盘PLATE PIVOT起动电容CAPACITOR START电容防护GUARD CAPACITOR保护器组件THERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.螺钉组件SCREW -EYELET ASS.带六角垫圈螺钉SCREW HEX WASHER螺钉螺母组合STUD-NUT ASSEMBLY#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母HEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.端盖螺钉装配END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLY六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫SCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN) 螺钉(接地螺钉)六角头头部带槽带平垫螺SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING 钉开关触点CONTACT SWITCH开关臂BRACKET SWITCH ARM开关臂ARM SWITCH支撑SUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGL支撑SUPPORT CONTACT开关装配SWITCH ASSEMBLY开关装配指导GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS开关绝缘板INSULATOR SWITCH离心开关装配GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY离心开关支撑GOVERNOR SUPPORT开关弹簧GOVERNOR SPRING插塞PLUG开关盘PLATE- SWITCH开关按钮BUTTON - SWITCH触点/刀片装配CONTACT& BLADE ASS.触点CONTACT开关刀片BLADE - SWITCH开关装配结构SWITCH ASS.INS.摇臂开关ROCKER ARMSWITCH货盘PALLET护盖PROTECTIVE CAP电镀挡板BAFFLE PLATED间隔SPACER PLASTIC管子TUBE轴承保持圈BEARING RETAINER 伸缩垫片EXPANSION WASHER 金属圈EYELET自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER GASKET支撑衬垫SUPPORT PAD支撑衬垫组件KIT-SUPPORT PAD轴承衬套BEARING INSERT防松垫圈TYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHER自锁垫圈LOCKWASHER抛油圈SLINGER锁紧垫圈LOCKWASHER BALL BRG塑壳CONNECTOR HOUSING接触圈RING CONTACT GOVERNOR刚性基座RIGID BASE内固定器件INTERNAL CATCHER端子板装配TERMINAL-BOARD ASS.浇注端子板MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD56轴承防尘盖0056 CAP BRACKET48盖装配0048 COVER ASY BKT48前盖垫片0048 GASKET COVER FRONT END外部零件连接图EXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONS 外部零件连接器EXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATED无引线连接器CONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125保护(轴承) SHIELD(BEARING)绝缘件INSULATOR衬垫SPACER (CONDENSER)主体(轴-S) BODY(SHAFT-S)触点CONTACT锥形塞PLUG TAPERED可回收货盘0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGN 铭牌打印指导NAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS标签打印指导LABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONS隔垫标签STICKER-SPACER PAD泡沫衬垫FRONT END CAP轴套管SHAFT TUBEUL论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILCSA论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYR泡沫聚苯乙烯STYROFOAM BLOCK外包装盖LID CORRUGATED EXPORT硬纸货盘说明PACK CARTON EXPORT凸缘管TUBE EXPORT出口衬垫EXPORT PAD打印说明PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS硬纸箱说明CARTON INSTRUCTIONS纸箱包装说明CARTON ASSEMBLY INSTR使用标贴STICKER SERVICE节能标贴STICKER CONSERVATIONIST内纸箱CARTON AOS INNER外纸箱CARTON AOS OUTER端部槽楔衬垫(单片) END WEDGE PAD 6"端部槽楔衬垫END WEDGE PAD 48 FR电机包装端帽MOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME出口货盘EXPORT PALLET出口货盘指导EXPORT PALLET INSTR引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY出口包装箱设置CELL SET-EXPORT出口隔离物EXPORT-PARTITION出口盘EXPORT TRAY外包装盘EXPORT TRAY盖子(出口) EXPORT LID型号功率电压电流频率转速Model Power Voltage Electric current Frequency Rotational speed 风叶直径风量Wind leaf diameter Amount of wind机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor空调暧通电机HV AC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机universal motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor 混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque峰值peak value供应商supplier, vendor, seller客户customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产pilot production, try-out production 小批生产pre-series production批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate 起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque堵转locked rotor保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test环境温度ambient temperature外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve 机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture,磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart 绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism produce动平衡balance. balancing 热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening 退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surface coating有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current容量：capacity 电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power 功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle有功（功率） active power 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance串激电机：universal motor转轴：shaft 换向器：commutator 铁芯：rotor steel core 端板：end spider 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）：wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片：commutator segment定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing 端盖：support frame碳刷组件：碳刷：brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握)：brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guide vane）动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉：screw螺帽：nut-fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify ：指定（动）附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause ：条款（名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible ：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ,screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器Hose：软管Attachment ：附件，附加装置Transformer ：变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples, we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit:提交，递交inspection : 检查comply with : 符合All models have same constructions, and are portable,dry-pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products, but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机：synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机：cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机：reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机：induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组：auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组：excitation winding磁场绕组：field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机零部件中英文对照表
串激电机：Universal motor转子：转轴：shaft 换向器：commutator 铁芯:rotor steel core 端板：end spider绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）：wedge ring U型挡圈:U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片:commutator segment定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线:field magnet wire 绝缘纸:rotor steel liner支架：Bracket支撑组件:机壳：housing 端盖：Support frame/ end housing碳刷组件:碳刷:brush 碳刷套:brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握）：brush holder 弹簧：Brush spring 刷辫:brush flexible 刷盒：Brush box风机部分:定叶轮：diffuser(guide vane）动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉：screw 螺帽：nut-fan 压圈：gasket—fan 衬套:bush—fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify :指定（动）附加绝缘:supplementary insulation clause ：条款（名)基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损（动)加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible ：易接近的,可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ，screws etc. becomes loose。
电机英文专业术语分解
电机零配件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表机电业常用英语电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
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串激电机：universal motor转子：转轴：shaft 换向器：commutator 铁芯：rotor steel core 端板：end spider 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）：wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片：commutator segment 定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing 端盖：support frame碳刷组件：碳刷：brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握)：brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guide vane）动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉：screw螺帽：nut-fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify ：指定（动）附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause ：条款（名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a result of wear.accessible ：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible parts not reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation if wires ,screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器Hose：软管Attachment ：附件，附加装置Transformer ：变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples, we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit:提交，递交inspection : 检查comply with : 符合All models have same constructions, and are portable,dry-pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products, but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机：synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机：cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机：reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机：subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机：induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组：auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组：excitation winding磁场绕组：field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine )输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
温升试验：temperature-rise test 在规定的运行条件下，确定电机一个或几个部件温升的试验波形试验：waveform test为记录电机任一变量的波形而进行的试验波形分析：waveform analysis堵转试验：locked-rotor test为确定堵转转距及堵转电流在电机通电而转子堵住时进行的试验起动试验：starting test为确定起动转距而使电机在规定情况下从静止状态开始加速至负载转速所进行的试验换向试验：commutation test评定换向器电机在规定情况下运行时换向性能的试验直流电阻测定：resistance test用直流电测定绕组电阻的试验铁心损耗试验：core test 为确定电机铁心叠片（通常不带绕组）的损耗特性或片间绝缘的有效性而进行的试验超速试验：overspeed test平衡试验：balance test振动试验：vibration test为测定电机各部分在规定条件下的振动情况而进行的试验躁声级试验：noise-level test轴电压试验：shaft-voltage test在电机带电情况下，为测定电机可能产生轴电流的电压而进行的试验换向片间电阻试验：segment to segment test测定换向器相邻片间电阻以检查绕组是否良好的试验绝缘电阻测定：insulation resistance test在规定条件下测定绝缘电阻的试验耐电压试验：high-voltage test 介电强度试验：dielectric test在绝缘上施加高电压以确定绝缘介质强度是否符合要求的试验匝间试验：interturn test ; turn-to-turn test 为检查匝间绝缘的完好情况而进行的试验。
试验时，以规定幅值的电压施加于绝缘导体的相邻匝之间冲击电压试验：impulse test在绝缘件上施加一个非周期性瞬变电压的试验运行：最初起动：breakaway电机从静止到开始转动这一瞬间的状态加速：accelerating 电机从最初起动直到工作转速的过程同步：synchronizing同步电机在完成加速过程后，与另一同步电机或电源进入同步运行的一系列步骤理想同步：ideal synchronizing在使同步电机与另一同步电机或电源进入同步时，调节电压、频率或相位角，使该同步电机的电状态尽可能与双方一致的同步过程“星-三角”（Y-△）起动：star-delta starting 把三相电动机初级绕组先接成星形接入电源，然后改接成三角形做正常运行的起动方式全压起动：direct-on-line starting把电动机直接接在额定电压的电源上的起动方式同步运行：synchronous operation异步运行：asynchronous operation自耦变压器起动：auto-transformer staring电抗器起动：reactor starting把电动机与电抗器串接做降压起动，然后把电抗器短路使电动机正常运行的起动方式转子串接绕组起动：rotor resistance starting先把绕线转子电动机或同步感应电动机的转子绕组与起动电阻串接起动，然后把电阻短路，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式定子串接电阻起动：stator resistance starting先把电动机定子绕组与起动电阻串接降压起动，然后把电阻短路，。
串并联起动：series-parallel starting 先将电动机每相的并联定子绕组改串联通电起动，然后再改为并联，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式部分绕组起动：part-winding starting先将电动机每相并联绕组中的一个支路接入电源起动，然后改为每相全部支路并联接入电源，使电动机做正常运行的起动方式转速周期性波动：cyclic irregularity由于原动机转距的波动所引起的转速周期性变化追逐：hunting在一稳定转速上下的转速波动振荡：phase winging追逐方式之一，同步电机在同步转速上下做周期性波动建压：voltage build-up 发电机建立励磁和内电势的过程电流脉动：current pulsation 在相当于负载转动一周的电流周期内，电动机电流的最高幅值与最低幅值之差，用该周期平均电流的百分比表示(电动机的)转速调整率：regulation （of a motor）由于负载变化而引起的转速变化，用额定转速的百分比表示无火花换向区：black band 在换向器电机中，当电刷位置固定，负载在一定范围内变化而不发生火花的换向极磁场强度变化范围极距滑动：pole slipping 同步电机的磁场系统相对于电枢中的磁通滑过一个极距的过程单相运行：single-phasing 多相电机在电源实际上以成为单相时的不正常运行状态电磁制动：electromagnetic braking 用电磁铁使制动闸与电机接触或分离的制动方式电制动： electric braking 使电机产生电能并使之消耗或反馈给电源，从而使电机降速的制动方式能耗制动：dynamic braking 电制动方式之一，将被励电机从电源断开并改接为发电机，使电能在其电枢绕组中消耗，必要时还可消耗在外接电阻中电容器制动：capacitor braking 感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用电容器来维持励磁电流，从而使电机做发电机运行直流制动： d.c. injection braking ; d.c. braking 感应电动机的能耗制动方式之一，当电机从电源断开后，用另一直流供应励磁电流从而使电机作为发电机运行回馈制动；再生制动regenerative braking 使电能返回电源系统的电制动方式反接制动：plug braking ;plugging 将感应电动机电源相序反接或将直流电动机电源极性反接的电制动方式涡流制动：eddy-current braking 电制动方式之一，其能量转化为金属中涡流所产生的热量而消耗负载、工作制、定额负载：load 电机输出的功率空载：no-load 旋转电机在额定条件下以正常转速运行而没有输出时的状态停机和断能：rest and de-energized 电机处在既无运动，又无电能或机械能输入时的状态输出功率：output power 电机输出的电气或机械功率输入功率：input power 供给电机的电气或机械功率工作制：duty 电机所承受的一系列负载状况的说明，包括起动、电制动、空载、停机或断能及其持续时间和先后顺序等工作周期：duty cycle 在一定时间内的负载重复变化过程，每个周期的时间较短，不足以使电机达到热稳定状态热稳定：thermal equilibrium 电机发热部件的温升在一小时内的变化不超过2k的状态负载持续率：cyclic duration factor 工作周期中的负载（包括起动与电制动在内）持续时间与整个周期的时间之比满载：full load 电机以其定额运行时的负载满载值：full load value 电机满载运行时的量值周期工作制：periodic duty 工作周期以规律性时间间隔重复的工作制工作制类型：duty type 工作制可分为连续、短时、周期性或非周期性几种类型。