2018年中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练五 非谓语动词和动词的语态
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me to stay with him when his parents were out of town。
(2018天津)2.It was raining。
My father asked me to take a raincoat。
(2018重庆A卷)3.Some people enjoy sending out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea。
(2018南京)4.I’m considering going abroad for further study。
but I haven’t decided yet。
(2018哈尔滨)5.I got up early this morning to pick up my grandma at the airport。
(2018成都)6.Every morning。
Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women dancing in the square。
(2018兰州)7.Bob's father can't stand watching soap operas。
He enjoys sports games on TV。
(2018兰州)8.The government will take n to address the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens in schools。
(2018全国Ⅰ)In recent years。
the issue of heavy schoolwork has e a hot topic in China。
especially for primary and middle school students。
2018年中考英语总复习时态和情态动词语法专项训练（含解析）
2018年中考英语总复习时态和情态动词语法专项训练（含解析）语法专项动词概述及时态和情态动词动词概述及时态一、单项填空1.—Long time no see!—Oh,it like years since I last saw you.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案:C解析:seem like意为“好像”;look like意为“看起来像”。
句意:自从我上次看到你,似乎已过了很多年了。
2.The radio the cold weather is coming,with strong winds from the northwest.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks答案:B解析:say强调说的内容。
句意:收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了,有来自西北方的强风。
3.Listen,the country music so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks答案:B解析:句意:听,乡村音乐真悦耳。
音乐听着很悦耳,用sound。
故选B项。
4.He the dishes and went out with his friend.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put away答案:D解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。
put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推迟”;put away“把……收起来”。
故选D项。
5.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring答案:C解析:“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。
2018年各地中考英语卷【非谓语动词及动词时态及语态】题汇集解析
专题三【非谓语动词及动词时态及语态】题汇集解析28.【2018年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？——不，你不必，将有足够的时间。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。
所以本题选D。
29.【2018年天津市】---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
本题考查动词的时态。
由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went。
本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。
30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式。
2018中考英语动词时态练习专项教学提纲
2018 中考英语动词时态练习专项初中时态复习专项时态的基本判定方式蛊一.时间我语同时态的关系；一般情况卜1简单句可根据句巾的时时状语谕定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如F：L 勺中yesterday; kst year last t ｛常时仙）;two days ago 鼓吋间+ ago；; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in +过去的年代）；the other day; over the week^ttfu］状语时，谓语功词用•般过去时：2,句中tomorrow; next week next 识体时间）;in two hourim 严段时间）；（how） soon；from now on;10 years from now（段时|V+from now）; in the future; in 20I2n 锵来的年代）;by （the end of） next moritby+ 將来lf|■间）；for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this WE铀恤|状语时,谓语动询月"般将来时；3,句巾既H Yesterday等过去吋仙状语,又有个冥七时I讪也（at 5:00; this time; at that tiinfeh谓语动词用过蜒彳耐；4,句巾铀recently; in the last/past two yeaiin the I 撇/p 揪尸段时间）;over the years over the+ 锻时间）；since 2005（引血&+只体时间或从句）;for two yearifon■一段时町句中无其它时间状语｝; before'单独用干旬甩）等別状语昨谓i詢词用现在完成时；5,by （the end of） last yeaby+jjt Mil）; two days befor^ L SHtl^J+before）; for# since 说乌的IF 同同时用于句巾;b¥ the time做付（过去时杰）等吋间状语时，谓诺动词用过去完成时：6,简单甸巾如不件匕述时间状惰或召令说诂时间左内的表示规在时闻关条的词语时（如now; today; these days 等词）,Jt时态的判定般按以卜步骤进仏——句屮是否含件表示频率天系的词。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题非谓语动词外研版
非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态
语法专项训练三动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态动词的分类一、单项选择1.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds答案:C解析:由cloth“布,衣料”可知答案为C项,意为“摸起来”。
2.—he go to Central Park?—Yes,he did.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案:A解析:句意:——他去中心公园了吗?——是的,他去了。
由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,故用助动词did引导。
3.—How long have you the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案:B4.—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes,I .A.doB.haveC.wasD.am答案:B解析:由于问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句,因此答语也用助动词have作答。
故选B项。
5.—I ask you a question?—Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.DoD.Must答案:A解析:may“可以”,可以用于征求意见,故选A项。
6.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It a hotel.But I’m not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be答案:C解析:由答语第二句句意“但我不能确信”可知上一句句意为“它也许是家宾馆”。
must be“肯定是”;can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句中;may be“也许是”,谈论可能性。
故选C项。
7.You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A.not drinkB.don’t drinkC.not to drinkD.not drinking答案:A解析:had better“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。
2018--2019学年中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词
中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词中考英语语法专项复习精讲精练非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）考点一动词不定式动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，我们主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。
功能例句说明主语To swim here is dangerous.在这儿游泳是危险的。
动词不定式作主语时常可转化为用it作形式主语表语My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我妹妹。
多数情况下，动词不定式作表语，可转换为作主语宾语I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语宾语补足语She asked me to speak English.她要求我说英语。
在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役动词后，不定式省略to定语Do you have anythingto say? 你有要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面状语I come here to see you.我来这里是为了见你。
不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）②When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have（简记为一感一听三看三让）。
2018年中考英语试题汇编专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析1
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。
——不可能是他。
他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析题。
can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。
根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。
【推荐精选】2018年中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练五 非谓语动词和动词的语态
语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
故选B项。
2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.met答案:C解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。
3.Jackie asked me anything.A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch答案:D解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat答案:D解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.A.to singB.not to singC.singingD.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。
6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closedD.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。
2018年中考英语复习动词时态及语态
2018年中考英语复习动词时态及语态动词时态及语态时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day主语+V原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s或es）主语+is /am/are+V过分现在进行时现主语+have/has +been+V过分一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V过分过去进行时过 +一般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V过分一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来的状态tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2100 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形，或主语+will+V原形主语+will be+V过分过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句主语+was/were+going to+V原形，或主语+would +V原形主语+would+be+V过分现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到现在“since+时间点/从句/时间点ago”或“for+时间段”主语+have /has+been+V-ing 含情态动词can/may/must等+V原形can/may/must等+be +V过分考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态What’s the time now?（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时The teacher said Maria is a girl.（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时It says,”Closed”.考点2 如何使用used to?Used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”，其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used，也可借助于did。
【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语总复习语法动词的时态和语态综合演练(人教新目标版)
2018中考英语总复习语法动词的时态和语态综合演练（人教新目标版）2018中考英语总复习语法动词的时态和语态综合演练（人教新目标版）动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2018 巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I’ll go hiking with my friendsA．will; isn’tB．doesn’t; won’tC will; doesn’t2．[2018 云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot It’s more beautiful than beforeA．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2018 六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn’t at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2018 北京改编]Lily is my classmate We ________ each other since she came to our schoolA．knoB．kneC．have known5．[2018 宜昌改编]—Homany children do most post 80s’ families have?—One They ________ two in the future I guessA．will have B．had C．have6．[2018 青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn’t answer—Oh, sorry I ________ a meeting。
2018年中考英语动词和动词时态及练习
2018年中考英语动词和动词时态及练习专题一动词和动词短语动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。
动词一般分为实义动词、感官动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词五种。
考点1 动词的基本形式1.动词的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时态中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，句中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
一般在动词原形后加s或-es构成。
详细规则如下：2.动词的现在分词形式在进行时态中，动词原形要变为现在分词形式。
现在分词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
详细规则如下：3.动词的过去式和过去分词形式在一般过去时态和完成时态中，动词原形要变为过去式或过去分词形式。
过去式和过去分词形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
详细规则如下：备注：动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化形式，没有具体的变化规律，需单独记忆。
考点2 及物动词和不及物动词实义动词具有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。
实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整，如reach, ask, return, love, need, teach 等。
及物动词常用于下面三种句型中：(1)主语+谓语动词+宾语如：He reached Canada the day before yesterday. 他前天到达加拿大。
(2)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语如：They asked me to go fishing with them. 他们让我和他们一起去钓鱼。
(3)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：I will return him the storybook. 我准备把故事书还给他。
2.不及物动词本身意思完整，无须接宾语，构成“主语+谓语”结构，如swim, come, go, run, travel等。
如后面接宾语，必须与介词连用。
如：Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。
I am waiting for you at the school gate. 我正在校门口等你。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析第期专题单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里.——不可能是他.他去香港了.考查情态动词辨析题.can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测.根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A.2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆.考查动词短语辨析题.A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成.根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D.4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜.我想你可以买一些.考查动词语态和副词辨析题.write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项.write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项.根据句意结构和语境，可知选A.5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口.我们可以去试一试.考查动词词义辨析题.A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试.根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D.6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班.他们刻苦学习以求好成绩.考查被动语态.句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B.8.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】B9. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西.考查动名词.And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D.10.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思.动词辨析.A. stay停留；B. spare 饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席.根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C.11. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Has your daughter come back from Australia?-- Yes. She ______ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C12.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来.考查动词短语.A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从…抬头看”，故答案选A.13.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析.A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意.根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I didn't follow you.所以B 选项符合题意，故答案选B.14. 【2018年山东省青岛】This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能.情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not .must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t15. 【2018年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它.根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D；solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C16. 【2018年山东省青岛】—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了.——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了.根据fall asleep 入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶.短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的.根据题意，故选A.点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开.在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来…….如： Isat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.18. 【2018年四川成都市】–Wow....another gift! What's in the box?-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋.A. must 必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会.根据题意.故选B.19. 【2018年四川成都市】 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天，当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，根据题意，故选B.20. 【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be heldB. is heldC. will be held【答案】C点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词1. A meeting will be held.2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么?21.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目.考查动词时态辨析题.根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B.22.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Why ______ we close that chemical factory?–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A23.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的.考查动词语态辨析题.it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态.500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时.根据句意结构和语境，可知选B.24.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dang erous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C25..【2018年四川省乐山市】–There is someone knocking at the door.–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意：——有人敲门.——一定是修理工.两小时前我叫他来修冰箱.考查动词辨析题.two hours ago 两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，可知选C.26. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–What do you think of the fish soup?–Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸.考查连系动词辨析题.三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词.根据问句和语境，可知选C.27.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C28.【2018年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？——不，你不必，将有足够的时间.本题考查情态动词的用法.Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思.所以本题选D.29.【2018年天津市】---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的.本题考查动词的时态.由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城.属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went.本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词.30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着.本题考查动词的时态.A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D to stay.31.【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念. Dr Bethune是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A.32.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may【答案】A33.【2018年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made【答案】D【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的.will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态.根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，故选D.34.【2018年江苏省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为…担心.根据句意I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A.35.【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳.A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式.Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故答案选B.点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等.36.【2018年云南省】Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D37.【2018年云南省】 -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试.本题考查情态动词.A. may可以；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，会；D. could能，会.本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B.38.【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息.本题考查动词短语.A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望.根据句意选A.39.【2018年浙江省温州市】 --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B40.【2018年浙江省温州市】John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间.”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描述的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到.需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“was working”，故选C.41.【2018年浙江省温州市】The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解.本题的关键在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D.。
2018年中考英语试题分类动词词义辨析动词时态动词非为用法
2018年中考英语试题分类动词词义辨析、动词时态、动词非谓语用法一、句意选词1.（山东东营）I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ______.Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you rally tried.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded2.（山东东营）Jack, the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _____ because of the rising sea levels. God! We must do something to stop that happening.A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear3.（重庆B卷）The cake ________ delicious . I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels4.（四川乐山）What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes5.（连云港）The total number of online literature website users had _____ to352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced6.（山西）If a student is able to ______somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.A.postB.lendC.teach7.（湖北孝感）With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.A. getB.raiseC.reachD.turn8.（湖北武汉） Who______the puter?Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played9.（湖北武汉） He said he wanted to own a big farmwho____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers10.（湖北宜昌）In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has__________ many nations a great chance to municate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed11.（湖北宜昌）A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends12.（湖北襄阳）Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A.findB. giveC. takeD. tell13.（湖北襄阳）China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught14.（天津）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall15.（甘肃白银市）I can’t find my English textbook.Is it possible that you _____ it at home ?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave16.（江苏扬州）I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded17.（浙江温州）The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells18.（山东青岛）I can’t find my mobile phone.Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.A. forgotB.missedC.lostD.left19.（福建A卷）Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs nice.A.soundB. smellC. look20（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）The soup would_______________ better with more salt.A. eatB. soundC. tasteD. feel21.（湖北恩施） Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?Yes. The music in it ________.A.looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great22.（安徽）－I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise23.（江西） The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it?A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try24.（甘肃武威）I can’ find my English textbook.Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave25.（河南）Hey, Jeremy, Tony and I want to ______the new Italian restaurant tonight.e and with us!Why not ?26.（四川达州）I've no idea where to go next month．Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard27.（广东深圳）I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs28.（广东深圳） Jack usually_______ to help at the underground station onweekends.Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A. offersB. refusesC. forgets29.（内蒙呼和浩特）— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise30.（江苏连云港）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced31.（四川乐山）What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes32.（江苏盐城）Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect33.（四川凉山）Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?With pleasure. What does he look like?He of medium height and he small eyes.A.has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; hasKEY: 15:ADACA; 610:CCACA; 1115:DCBBC ; 1620:CADAC ; 2125:BCDCA ; 2630: CCABA ; 3133: CBD二、动词时态（一）一般现在时1.（山东东营）There _______ six countries ion SCO（上合组织）at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be2.（四川南充）When is the school art festival ?It will be held on time if it _____ next Monday.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain3.（湖北武汉）My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recentlyA. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays4.（河北）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing5.（湖南郴州）I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed6.（湖北恩施） Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?I think he will go if he ________ too much homeworkA.don't haveB. won't haveC. doesn't have7.（北京）Jill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.（安徽）Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set9.（江苏宿迁）This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good10.（新疆乌鲁木齐）John told his little daughter the earth from the west tothe east.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move11.（黑龙江绥化）.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A. areB. is C be12.（长春）Nowadays, there__________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereKEY:16:CCDABC ; 712:BBACBB（二）一般将来时1.（上海） Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teachB.taughtC.will teachD.was teaching2.（山东临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be3.（贵州安顺）The weather report says that it___ tomorrow in most parts ofAnshun city.If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. rains; rains4.（新疆乌鲁木齐）There_____a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater nextmonth.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. i s going to be5.（江苏南京） We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this ing summer holiday.That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will goKEY:CCBDD（三）现在进行时1.（重庆B卷）Listen! Mr.Black_________ a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave2.（四川宜宾）I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?He in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working3（江西） We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had4.（河南）Honey, where are you ?I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.A e B.came C.am ing D.have e5.（内蒙呼和浩特）Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught6.（海南）－May I use your puter?－Sorry. I on it.A. WorkB. am workingC. have worked7.（湖南邵阳）Where is Jim?Look! He _______ under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. standsKEY: 15:BCCCB; 67:BA（四）一般过去时1.（重庆A卷）They don’t live here any longer. They _____ to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving2.（四川乐山）There is someone knocking at the door.t must be the repairman. I him to e to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. CallB. have calledC. called3.（湖北武汉） I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home.You' ll know it all some day, l believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened4.（上海） The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted5.（湖北宜昌） ________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes. It was really a great success.A.Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend6.（湖北襄阳）The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. pletesB. pletedC. has pletedD. was pleting7.（河北）–The bread is really delicious.Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making8.（天津）Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone9.（湖南郴州）Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone10.（江苏扬州）. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn11.（北京）David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun12.（哈尔滨）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see13.（四川乐山）There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I ______ him to e to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called14.（黑龙江绥化）He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A .visits B. visit C. visitedKEY: 15:BCDBD; 610:BBBAA; 1114:CBCC（五）现在完成时1.（连云港）Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．was turning off D．has turned off2.（湖北武汉） Do you still play basketball?0h, no. I____ it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played3.（上海） The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won4.（湖北黄冈） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I _____ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought5.（河北）I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received6.（江苏扬州）When will your sister go to England?She London since four months ago.A.went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in7.（山东青岛）It’s time to work now.OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep8.（福建A卷）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made9.（湖北恩施） Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear10.（北京）——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.（江苏宿迁）Liu Changjian, the mand pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully ______down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring12.（四川达州）Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．Wow，they are fantastic!A．have kept B．have bought C.borrowed D．kept13.（贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping bythem.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do14.（新疆乌鲁木齐）My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 )____twoyears ago, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t beenB. was open; haven’t beenC. opened; haven’t goneD. has been open; haven’t gone15.（江苏连云港）—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off16.（江苏盐城） I _______ my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost17.（四川眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD. joined, have been18.（四川凉山） Paris is a wonderful place.So it is. I there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go19.（黑龙江绥化）.I ___________this magazine for three months.A .have boughtB .have hadC .have borrowedKEY: 15:DADAD; 610:DBCAB; 1115:CABBD;1619:DDAB（六）过去进行时1.（四川乐山）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB. was watchingC. watches2.（四川成都）Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken3.（甘肃白银市）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading4.（山东临沂）They ______ about a edy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk5.（浙江温州）John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work6.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses7.（北京）——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch8.（江西） Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I pletely forgot the time.A. TalkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk9.（甘肃武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading10.（新疆乌鲁木齐）While Nick ______CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watchD. watches11.（四川乐山）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches12.（四川凉山）. Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening toKEY:15:BBDAC; 610:CACDB;1112:BC三、动词非谓语（一）动词不定式1.（重庆A卷）It was raining .My father asked me ______ a raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take2.（重庆B卷）Their parents don’t allow them ______in the river because it’s really dangerous.3.（四川南充）Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read4.（四川乐山）Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer5.（湖北孝感）Attention, please! Without permission,children are not allowed _____alone here.A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam6.（上海）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening7.（湖北宜昌）Were you told ________to arrive at the train station?.Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A.howB. whyC. whenD. where8.（四川成都） I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up9.（天津）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay10.（湖南郴州）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return11.（甘肃白银市）My two cousins decide _____ a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started12.（江苏扬州）Mr. Wu has remended many books. Have you decided first?Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read13.（山东临沂） I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. esB. to eC. eD. have e14.（山东青岛）Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving15.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk16.（甘肃武威） My two cousins decide ______ a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started17.（四川达州）I have a bad cold, mum.Oh, dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing18.（四川达州）Jack, remember ______ off the light when ______your bedroom.OK. I won’t forget, Mom.A.turning,leavingB.to turn, leaveC.turning, leftD.to turn, leaving19.（贵州安顺） You should do what you can_______your English, Li Ming.Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved20.（海南） The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving21.（四川乐山）Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer22.（湖南邵阳） Remember _______ some fruit when you e back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy23.（黑龙江绥化）People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake24.（黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying25.（黑龙江绥化）Nowadays,most people prefer to________ puter games ratherthan___________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading26.（长春）I go to my grandparents’ home__________ wit h their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helpingKEY:1=5:DCDCA; 610:CDADC; 1115:ABCAA; 1620:ABDBA; 2126:CBBAB,C.（二）动词v—ing形式1.（四川宜宾） We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen2.（上海） Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing3.（湖北襄阳）The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. DriveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven4.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing5.（哈尔滨） I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go6.（江苏南京）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7.（四川眉山）Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking8.（黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turnKEY:15:BDBBA; 68:CCB（三）动词v—ed用法1.（贵州安顺）Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written2.（新疆乌鲁木齐）My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair KEY: DB。
中考语法复习情态动词非谓语动词及动词的时态语态
2018中考复习之语法专题（情态动词、非谓语动词及动词的时态、语态）A. 情态动词【中考真题】1. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must2. Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t3. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He not come.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should4. –Is that man Mr Green?--It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. –Could I smoke here?--Sorry. I am afraid you . Look at the sign “No Smoking”!A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t6. I can’t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could7. People drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t8. –Excuse me, is this the way to NO. 10 Middle School?--Oh, sorry. I’m not sure. But it be.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may9. –Can I swim in the river, Grandpa?-- . It’s dangerous.A. Yes, you canB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you needD. No, you needn’t10. –Are you in a hurry?--No, I’ve got plenty of time. I wait.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t11. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. –Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?--No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t13. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t【拓展提升】14. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. shallC. shouldD. would15. –Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning?--No, you . You can come one hour later.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t16. –Can you speak French?--Yes, I . I practice it every weekend.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t17. –What are you going to buy for your father’s birthday?--I haven’t decided yet. I send him a watch.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. should18. –The new film is on this Saturday, isn’t it?--It be. I’ll go online to find out.A. mustB. canC. mightD. should19. –Whose history book is this?--It be Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. mustB. couldC. can’tD. mustn’t20. –I heard that Bob failed the history exam.--It be true. He is so hard-working.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t21. –I’m sorry I finish the task in two days.--Don’t worry. Wang Jun will give you a hand.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t22. –I borrow these books?--Sorry, only the books over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need23. You smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t24. –You don’t look well. You go to see the doctor.--Thank you. I will go after class.A. mightB. can’tC. ought toD. needn’t25. To protect environment, we use too many plastic bags.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’tB. 非谓语动词【中考真题】1. China has seen a trend(潮流) of shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking2. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking3. We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers.A. preventB. preventedC. preventingD. to prevent4. I heard Tom when I walked past his room yesterday.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sang5. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put6. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped7. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts8. –Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?--To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take9. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited10. –What should we take when going birdwatching?--We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees11. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【拓展提升】12. –How do you manage the room so tidy?--I clean it every day.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. to keeping13. If we don’t keep him from computer games in the winter holiday, he will fail the exam at the beginning of this term.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays14. The man gets used to in the countryside. He doesn’t want to leave at all.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. lives15. Tourists were told their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight.A. not take offB. not to take offC. take offD. to take off16. Be more careful, Ben. Try your best to avoid the same mistake.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to making17. Tina doesn’t mind a try, but she has no time now.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having18. –Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?--Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mom.A. doingB. to doC. doD. did19. –What should I do?--You are supposed hands with the guests, Lily.A. shakeB. shakingC. to shakeD. shakenC. 动词的时态【中考真题】1. My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching2. Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to3. –Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?--No, I my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching4. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married5. It seems that EI Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused6. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do7. –Look at the blue sky! The rain .--Let’s go out for a walk.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped8. –Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!--Me too. But I you were in Shanghai.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. will think9. Since 2009, Modern Family us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families.A. has givenB. will giveC. gaveD. gives10. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing11. –Was Kate at the party last night?--Yes, she a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn12. –Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?--She can’t go to the museum with us. She some visitors around our school.A. is showingB. showsC. has showedD. was showing13. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. wasn’t livingD. doesn’t live14. –Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep15. –You have a nice car.--Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had16. –Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?--Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked17. –When did the classroom have a power cut?--This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have18. –What age did you leave home?--I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to19. So far many terrible natural disasters lots of people lose their homes, even their lives.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made20. –Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.--Because I my homework yet. I still need one more hour.A. don’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished21. –I saw Jane and her friend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching22. --I can’t find Lily and Rose. Where are they?--They are not at home at the moment. They in the park now.A. playedB. playC. are playingD. will play23. Every night Mrs Chen a bedtime story for her children. They like her stories very much.A. made upB. makes upC. is making upD. has made up24. We Beijing next Saturday and all of us feel very happy.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited25. –Would you like to see the movie Beauty and the Beast with me tonight?--Thank you. But I already.A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen26. I heard a new song on the radio, I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search27. Many of you the story Cinderella, but you may not know the story of its writer.A. heardB. hearC. have heardD. will hear28. Our science teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelsB. is travelingC. traveledD. has traveled29. –Wow! What a nice bike! Is it yours?--No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine.A. borrowB. am borrowingC. will borrowD. borrowed30. Tina, would you mind turning down the radio? I on the phone.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. have talked31. China is a country with many traditional cultures. If young people don’t learn them, there fewer and fewer left.A. areB. will beC. wereD. have been32. –Hello, Ruby! Are you still in Gulangyu Island?--Oh, no. I’m back home. I really a good trip.A. was havingB. haveC. hadD. am having33. –What is your plan for the coming weekend?--I my grandparents.A. will drop byB. dropped byC. have dropped byD. drop by34. –Is your father at home?--No, he isn’t. He Chengdu on business. He will be back in three days.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to35. –A nice tie! A present?--Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my birthday.A. was sendingB. had sentC. will sendD. sent36. –Does this bus go to the beach?--No. You the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go37. –What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?--I the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean38. After Steven sent some e-mails, he surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started39. She to an English program while her parents TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. listened; is watchingD. was listening; were watching40. He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working41. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doingD. 动词的语态1. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited2. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated3. –Can Mr King spare some time for the charity show?--If he , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited4. Shenzhou Ⅹ, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent5. Nineteen Taizhou dishes into the book Huaiyang Cuisine(淮扬菜).A. choseB. chooseC. are chosenD. have chosen6. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed7. –“Frog”, Mo Yan’s latest novel, please!--Sorry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out8. The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling9. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel.A. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built10. –Why hasn’t Tony come?--The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed11. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated12. When Kobe Bryant why he was so successful, he replied, “Have you ever seen what Los Angeles looked like at 4 am?”A. is askedB. was askedC. askedD. has been asked13. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. is choosingB. choosesC. may be chosenD. be chosen14. –A speech on Chinese traditions in the school hall yesterday afternoon.--What a pity! I missed it.A. gaveB. was givenC. has been givenD. was giving15. Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishingD. punished16. The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses(秦始皇兵马俑) in the year 1974.A. foundB. have foundC. were foundD. are found17. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A. is playedB. is playingC. will be playedD. will play参考答案：A．情态动词1~5 CACCC 6~10 CADBA 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ACACBB．非谓语动词1~5 BADBA 6~10 ACDBC 11~15 CCBAB 16~19 BDACC．动词的时态1~5 DBCAA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BADCD 16~20 CBCDC 21~25 DCBCD 26~30 BCADB 31~35 BCACD 36~40 CADDC 41. AD．动词的语态1~5 DCBBC 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CBCBB 16~17 CA。
中考英语非谓语动词和动词语态语法专项训练(含)
中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练（含答案）一、单项填空’sbadforyoureyescomputergames答案:B分析:It’s+adj.+forsb./sth.todosth.意为“某事对来说是的”,此中的动词不定式是真实的D.met答案:C分析:lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”。
答案:D分析:asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”4.My。
parents答案:D分析:tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某答案:A分析:remembertodosth.mindthewindow?答案:A分析:Wouldyouminddoingsth.?“你介怀做某事吗?7”.Read。
theinstructionsbeforetheed答案:C分析:before在句中做介词,后来跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式答案:D分析:finishdoingsth.“做完某事”。
10.—Somechildrencan’taffordnecessary dictionary.B.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought答案:C分析:affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事”。
11.Whattimedoyouexpecther?答案:D解答案:A分析:spend...doingsth.“花答案:C分析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;howtoworkitout“怎样解题”。
14.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedtodumplings,butthesedaysI’musedtobreada ndmilk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having答got.A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed答案:A分析:“注意到某人正在做某事”noticesb.doingsth.;主语表示“生气的,愤怒的”用annoyed。
专题02 单项选择(非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— I c an’t find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?-----No, you __________pla y it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing11. 【2018年河北省中考】–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up13.【2018年河北省中考】I ________ an invit ation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received14. 【2018年河北省中考】Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-- In April. I _____ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? -----Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. -----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? --In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone26.【2018年甘肃兰州】Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched27.【2018年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he______ here.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived28.【2018年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mom, I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t30.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up31.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held32.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made33.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim34.【2018年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be35.【2018年山东东营】-- I’ve tried hard at m y schoolwork but still .--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded36.【2018年山东东营】-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off37.【2018年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking”emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out38.【2018年山东东营】-- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.A. riseB. moveC. growD. disappear39.【2018年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned40.【2018年广西贺州】-- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in41.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take42.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come43.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up44.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱfor 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on45.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people46.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled47.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off48.【2018年湖北省黄石市】—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could ; can’t49.【2018年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen50.【2018年湖北省黄石市】More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them_____Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking51.【2018年湖北省黄石市】If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. are taking52.【2018年湖北省荆州】—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up53.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to54.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t55.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?--I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn58.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn'tD. won’t59.【2018年江苏省苏州】She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall60.【2018年江苏省苏州】—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned61.【2018年云南省昆明】—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have62.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered63.【2018年江苏省苏州】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up64.【2018年江苏省苏州】—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting65.【2018年湖北省孝感】Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam66.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in67.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes68.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go69.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.A. mayB. needC. mustD. mustn’t70.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?----No, I don’t think so.A. Do; inB. Are; afterC. Will; forD. Will; in71.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks72.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read73.【2018年青海省西宁】--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A. a pleasant; there will beB. pleasant; there will hayC. a pleasant; there will haveD. pleasant; there will be74.【2018年青海省西宁】We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11:00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up75.【2018年青海省西宁】Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes76.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?-- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.A. Did; goB. Have: beenC. Have; goneD. Do: go77. 【2018年山东省菏泽】It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought78.【2018年山东省菏泽】The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced79.【2018年山东省菏泽】During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC. were used to giving80.【2018年山东省菏泽】Since you have drunk so much wine, you______drive your car.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’t81.【2018年山东省临沂】Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t82.【2018年山东省临沂】Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose83.【2018年山东省临沂】They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk84.【2018年山东省临沂】I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come85.【2018年山东省临沂】The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be86.【2018年山东省临沂】A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up87.【2018年四川省凉山州】---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has88.【2018年四川省凉山州】---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished89.【2018年四川省凉山州】--- Paris is a wonderful place.---So it is. I there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go90.【2018年四川省凉山州】--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to91.【2018年四川省凉山州】Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should92.【2018年云南省昆明】Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from93.【2018年云南省昆明】The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve。
中考18年英语语法备考指导
中考18年英语语法备考指导有关非谓语动词的重要考点一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成);从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。
如：1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest_________ in a year. (湖南卷)A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed分析答案选 C。
动词不定式表示未来的动作。
2. _________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (湖北卷)A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated分析答案选 C。
因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式;若为被动关系，用被动式。
此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。
如：1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_________. (湖北卷)A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending分析答案选B。
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语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
故选B项。
2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.met答案:C解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。
3.Jackie asked me anything.A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch答案:D解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat答案:D解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.A.to singB.not to singC.singingD.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。
6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?—Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closedD.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。
7.Read the instructions before the new machine.eB.to useinged答案:C解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
8.They decided at the end of this month.A.to leaveB.going backC.travelD.not start out答案:A解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk?—After I finish the dishes.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答案:D解析:finish d oing sth.“做完某事”。
10.—Some children can’t afford necessary dictionary.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought答案:C解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。
11.What time do you expect her ?A.arriveB.is arrivingC.arrivingD.to arrive答案:D解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。
12.Most students spend too much time computer games.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。
13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George?A.what to work outB.to work it outC.how to work it outD.how to work out it答案:C解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。
14.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to dumplings,but these days I’m used to bread and milk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having答案:D解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。
故选D项。
15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei my homework.I really got .A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed答案:A解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed。
16.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested答案:B解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。
累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项。
17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling答案:C解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.ughB.to laughughingughed答案:C解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。
19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything答案:D解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。
20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help答案:A解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。
21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say答案:D解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢。
forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。
22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed答案:B解析:动词不定式做目的状语。
23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking答案:A解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned答案:C解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。
故选C项。
25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long.I’m too busy them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits答案:B解析:too...to... “太……而不能……”。
26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to singC.sangD.singing答案:D解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行。
27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?—My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing答案:D解析:句意:——站在树下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?——我的朋友。
动词-ing形式做定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。
故选D项。
28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingyC.lieD.lies答案:A解析:句意:我走进教室的时候,发现地上放着一封信。
lying为动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表状态。
故选A项。
29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs答案:B解析:句意:他想让别人帮他修电视。
have sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“让某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。
TV和repair之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。
故选B项。
30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?—I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings答案:C解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,表示经常性的听到或听的全过程。