2011年中考英语必掌握的词汇及用法和短语

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中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结

中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物,take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。

2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么…...what + 名词;how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)+从句because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.句型和动词短语- be + 形容词:表示状态或特征,如:be happy (快乐的),betired (疲劳的)- 及物动词的用法:及物动词需带宾语,如:play basketball (打篮球),drink water (喝水)2.数词和数量短语- 基数词:表示确切的数量,如:one (一), two (二)- 序数词:表示顺序或次序,如:first (第一), second (第二)- 分数:表示比例或部分,如:half (一半), a quarter (1/4)-百分数:表示百分比,如:20%(百分之二十)3.形容词和副词- 形容词:用来修饰名词,如:beautiful (美丽的), tall (高的)- 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如:quickly (快速地), very (非常)4.介词短语和方位词- 介词短语:用来表示位置、方向、时间等关系,如:in the morning (在早上), on the table (在桌子上)- 方位词:表示方向或位置,如:in front of (在...前面),behind (在...后面)5.情态动词和被动语态- 情态动词:用来表示能力、允许、可能性等,如:can (能够), must (必须)- 被动语态:用来表示主语是动作的承受者,如:The book is read by me (这本书被我读了)6.名词和名词短语- 单数名词和复数名词:表示一个或多个物品/人,如:book (书), books (书籍)- 物质名词:表示材料、物质等,如:water (水), wood (木材)- 集体名词:表示一组人或事物,如:team (队伍), family (家庭)7.动词和动词短语- 行为动词:表示动作或行为,如:run (跑), swim (游泳)- 状态动词:表示状态或存在,如:be (是), feel (感觉)8.感叹句和感叹词- 感叹句:用来表达强烈的情绪或感叹的语句,如:What a beautiful day! (多美的一天啊!)- 感叹词:用来单独表示强烈的情绪或感叹,如:Oh my god! (哦,我的天啊!)以上是中考英语重点单词和短语的用法总结,希望能对你的学习有所帮助!。

中考必备3500词汇表

中考必备3500词汇表

中考必备3500词汇表一、A开头的词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。

- be able to do sth. 能够做某事。

2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。

- talk about 谈论。

- be about to do sth. 即将做某事。

3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在上面。

- above all 首先;首要。

4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。

- go abroad 出国。

二、B开头的词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背 adv. 回(原处);向后。

- come back 回来。

- at the back of 在……的后面。

2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。

- be bad for 对……有害。

- bad luck 运气不好。

3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。

4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。

- football 足球。

- basketball 篮球。

三、C开头的词汇。

1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼状食物。

- a piece of cake 小菜一碟(容易的事)2. call [kɔːl] v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫 n. 电话;通话。

- call sb. (up) 给某人打电话。

- call for 要求;需要。

3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;轿车。

4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。

- take care of 照顾;照料。

- care about 关心;在乎。

中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结

中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结

中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结一、重点单词1. forget v. 忘记2. allow v. 允许,准许3. apply v. 申请;应用4. polite adj. 有礼貌的5. suggest v. 暗示;建议6. belong v. 属于7. similar adj. 相似的8. trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼9. worry v. 担心;发愁10. exercise n. 练习,运动11. follow v. 跟随;遵循12. participate v. 参加,参与13. response n. 回答,反应14. drive v. 驾驶;开车15. protect v. 保护16. encourage v. 鼓励,激励17. safe adj. 安全的18. correct adj. 正确的二、重点短语1. take part in 参加2. be used to 习惯于3. be familiar with 熟悉4. look forward to 期待5. look after 照顾7. depend on 依靠8. take care of 照顾,照料9. get along with 和…相处10. pay attention to 注意11. set an example 树立榜样12. make sure 确保13. keep healthy 保持健康14. in conclusion 总而言之15. work out 算出;解决16. do one's best 尽力17. give up 放弃三、重点句型1. make up 组成;编造2. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的3. It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的5. There be 句型有,存在6. The more + 比较级,the more + 比较级越…就越…7. Both…and… 两者都…8. Neither…nor… 既不…也不…9. Not only…but also… 不但…而且…10. The…er…, the…er… 越…。

2011年中考英语重点短语用法讲解

2011年中考英语重点短语用法讲解

2011年中考英语重点短语(1)1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up 开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多2011年中考英语重点短语(2)11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one's best尽力do one's homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会2011年中考英语重点短语(3)21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网2011年中考英语重点短语(4)31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语"把……忘记在某处"34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one's help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信2011年中考英语重点短语(5) :41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature量体温, take one's time别着急,take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都2011年中考英语重点短语(6)51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as 至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少2011年中考英语重点短语(7)61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信2011年中考英语重点短语(8)71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口2011年中考英语重点短语(9)81.a path of travel旅行路线82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84.set one's mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.See you!再见Y ou see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88.be worn out穿旧,磨坏, check out核实,检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89.in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针2011年中考英语重点短语(10)91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(Y ou'd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learningEnglish to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)2011年中考英语重点短语(11)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),"被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词", 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者", 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from 由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, "某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, "由谁制造的" (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don't know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can't buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。

2011年中考英语词汇表

2011年中考英语词汇表

2011年中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表供2011年使用。

2.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

5.红色的为2011年新增词汇。

Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议afraid a. 害怕的,担心的after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又▲against prep. 对着,反对▲age n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后▲believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是▲butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center) n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中▲duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一 conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的,其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对▲fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地▲fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷▲final a. 最后的,终极的find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达 n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成Hhair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么▲however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲human a & n. 人的,人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面 ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里,向内,变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的▲job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮▲luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指▲meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的milk n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美 mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n.月亮▲more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近 prep.在…附近,靠近▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的 n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没▲note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,音调v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开 ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常▲ oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面,向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页,页码pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过……,走过某处▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民perhaps ad. 可能,或许person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排▲plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲playground n. 操场,运动场▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的▲price n. 价格,价钱▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的,紫色▲purse n. 钱包push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛 v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机rain v & n. 下雨;雨,雨水▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读,朗读ready a. 准备好的▲real a. 真实的,确实的really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到red a & n. 红色的;红色▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补▲reply n & v. 回答,答复report n & v. 报道,报告rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习rice n. 稻米,米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车; n. 乘车旅行▲riddle n. 谜语right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的; ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)river n. 江,河,水道,巨流road n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头room n. 房间,室,空间;地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a. 圆的,球形的▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物▲rule n & v. 规则,规定;统治,支配▲ruler n. 统治者,直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色▲rush v. 冲,奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的▲safe a & n. 安全的;保险柜▲safety n. 安全,保险▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v. 说,讲school n. 学校science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季,季节seat n. 座位,座second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个,数个;若干shall (should) aux v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship n. 船,轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店,车间short a. 矮的,短的▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品since prep. 从……以来conj. 从…..以来,……以后,由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n &v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v. 微笑▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪so ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士some a & pron. 一些,若干,有些,某一somebody pron. 某人,有人,有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事,某物sometimes ad. 有时son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱,歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲space n. 空间speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲,谈话,发言▲speaker n. 演讲人,演说家▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼,(复,英)运动会spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,喷泉▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手,出发station n. 站,所,车站,电台stay n. 停留;逗留v. 停留;保持step n & v. 走,跨步stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住,坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条still ad. 仍然,还stop n & v. 停,停车站;停,停止,阻止▲store n & v. 商店;贮藏,存储story n. 故事,小说▲strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的street n. 街,街道strong a. 强(壮)的,坚固的,强烈的,坚强的student n. 学生study v & n. 学习,研究;书房subject n. 题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad, pron & a. 那么;(泛指)人,事物;这样的,那样的suddenly ad. 突然地sugar n. 糖summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日▲sunny a. 晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想sure a & ad. 确信,肯定surprise n & v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a. 甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的swim ( swam, swum) v. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳Ttable n. 桌子,表格take (took, taken) v. 拿,拿走,做服用,乘坐,花费talk n. 谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈tall a. 高的▲tape n. 磁带,录音带▲taste n. 品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶,茶叶teach (taught, taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组telephone n & v. 电话;打电话tell (told, told) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐temperature n. 温度ten num. 十▲tenth num. 第十▲tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的than conj. 比thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢;n.(复)感谢,谢意that a. & pron. 那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定的人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二的事物前)▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场,戏院their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他(她、它)们(宾格)themselves pron. 他 / 她 / 它们自己then ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表示“存在”these pron. 这些they pron. 他(她)们,他们,人们thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的,瘦的,稀的thing n. 东西,(复)物品,用品,事情,事件think (thought, thought) v. 想,认为,考虑third num. 第三thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a & pron. 这,这个those a & pron. 那些though conj. 虽然,可是▲thought n. 思考,思想,念头thousand num. 千three num. 三through prep & ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终throw (threw, thrown) v. 投,掷,扔Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票,卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结,关系▲tiger n. 老虎till conj & prep. 直到,直到……为止time n. 时间,时期,钟点,次,回tired a. 疲劳的,累的to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义),(表示接受动作的人或物)给,对,向,到,在……之前today ad & n. 今天,现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同▲tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomorrow ad & n. 明天tonight ad. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面▲tour n. 旅行,观光▲tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于▲town n. 城镇,城▲toy n. 玩具,玩物▲traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train n & v. 火车;培训,训练▲training n. 培训travel v & n. 旅行tree n. 树▲trip n. 旅行,旅程trouble v. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦true a. 真的,真实的,忠诚的▲truth n. 真相;事实;实情try v. 试,试图,努力▲T-shirt n. 体恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯TV = television n. 电视twelfth . 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty-first num. 第二十一twice ad. 两次,两倍two num. 二U▲umbrella a. 雨伞uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父under prep. 在……下面,向……下面understand (understood,understood) v. 懂得,明白,理解▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不,除非until prep & conj. 直到……为止up ad. 向上,在上方,起来,在…….以上prep. 向(高处),向(在)……上(面)游▲upstairs ad. 在楼上,到楼上us pron. 我们(宾格)U.S.A. abbr. 美国use n & v. 利用,使用,应用useful a. 有用的,有益的usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常地,平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很,非常▲video n. 录象,视频village n. 村庄,乡村visit v & n. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者▲voice n. 嗓音;声音▲volleyball n. 排球Wwait v. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk v & n. 步行,散步wall n. 墙want v. 想,想要,需要,必要warm a. 暖和的,温暖的,热情的wash v. 洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表;观看,注视,当心,注意water n. 水way n. 路,路线,方式,手段we pron . 我们weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三week n. 星期,周▲weekday n. 平日▲weekend n. 周末welcome a. 受欢迎的well (better, best) a. 好的,健康的ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地n. 井west a. (在)西的,向西的,从西来的n. 西部,西方▲western a. 西方的,西部的wet a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的what pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么,何等,什么when conj 当……的时候ad. 什么时候,何时▲whenever conj. 无论何时,每当where ad. 在哪里,往哪里whether conj. 是否which pron. 那(哪)个;那(哪)一些a. 这(哪)个,这(哪)些,无论哪个(些)while conj. 在……时候,和……同时n. 一会儿,一段时间white a & n. 白色的;白色who pron. 谁whole a. 整个的whom pron. who的宾格whose pron. 谁的why ad & int. 为什么wide a. 宽阔的wife n. 妻子。

中考必备英语词汇课外词汇表

中考必备英语词汇课外词汇表

中考必备英语词汇课外词汇表中考必备英语词汇课外词汇表包括以下内容:1. ability n. 能力,本领2. actually adv. 实际上,事实上3. address n. 地址4. advertisement n. 广告5. advice n. 建议,忠告;劝告,劝告6. afford v. 负担得起(费用、损失、代价等),抽得出(时间)7. afraid adj. 害怕的,担心的8. Africa n. 非洲9. African adj. 非洲的,非洲人的;非洲语言的10. after adv. 在…以后;后来 prep. 在…后面 conj. 在…以后11. afternoon n. 下午,午后12. again adv. 再一次,又一次;此外;另外13. against prep. 对着,反对;违反;和…对比;以…为背景;按照14. age n. 年龄;时代15. ago adv. 以前16. agree v. 同意;应允;赞成;相符;一致17. agreement n. 一致;协定,协议18. air n. 空气;大气;天空19. alive adj. 活着的,在世的20. all adv. 全部地,全然地 adj. 全部的,所有的,全部的 pron. 全部,全体21. allow v. 允许,准许;容许;让,使(某人)能做某事;给予权力或许可。

22. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只有23. already adv. 已经,早已24. also adv. 也,而且;同样地。

25. alter v. 改变,变更。

26. always adv. 总是,始终;无论何时;惯常。

27. a moment ago 一会儿之前。

28. America n. 美国,美洲。

29. American adj. 美国的,美洲的;美国人的,美洲人的 n 美国人,美洲人。

2011中考英语语法总结

2011中考英语语法总结

2011中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She ca n sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same a s … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doin g138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…unti l 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试,其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。

在英语考试中,词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。

本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。

一、动词的正确用法1. learn:学习、得知例句:We learn new words every day.(我们每天学习新单词。

)2. practice:练习、实践例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。

)3. improve:改进、提高例句:You can improve your English by reading more books.(通过多读书,你可以提高英语水平。

)4. understand:理解、明白例句:I don't understand the meaning of this word.(我不明白这个单词的意思。

)5. remember:记住例句:Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.(旅行时,请记得带上你的护照。

)二、名词的正确用法1. exam:考试例句:I have an English exam tomorrow.(我明天有一场英语考试。

)2. grade:年级、分数例句:He is in the fifth grade.(他在五年级。

)3. subject:科目例句:Math is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。

)4. book:书例句:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。

)5. knowledge:知识例句:Reading can broaden our knowledge.(阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。

)三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult:困难的例句:This math problem is difficult to solve.(这个数学问题很难解。

2011年中考英语词汇

2011年中考英语词汇

2011届中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。

2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考英语复习常考短语必背

中考英语复习常考短语必背

中考英语复习常考短语必背1.look 短语look after 照料;照顾look around 环顾look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找;寻求look forward to 盼望;期待look like 看起来像look out 注意;当心;向外看look over 仔细检查;查看look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕2.cut 短语cut down 砍倒;减少cut off 切除cut out 删除;删去cut up 切碎(断)cut in 插嘴cut into 打断3.run 短语run after 追逐;追赶run away 跑开run out (of) 用尽;耗尽4.turn 短语turn around 转身turn down 关小;拒绝;调低turn up 开大;调高;出现turn...into 变成turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是;被证明是turn over 翻身;翻转turn left/right 向左/右转5.take 短语take after (外貌或行为)像take away 拿走take care of 照顾;处理take down 往下拽;记录;拆毁take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下;起飞take on 承担;呈现take out 切除;摘除;掏出;倒(垃圾)take over 接收;接管take part in 参加take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生;出现take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(空间)6.get 短语get away from 远离get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服get from 从......处得到get into 陷入;参与get lost 迷路get off 动身;下车;脱下(衣服等)get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处get out 离开;出去;泄露get ready for...为......做准备get to 到达get up 起床;站起get over 克服e 短语be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做8.give 短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give out 分发;散发give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 发出(光、气味等)9.call 短语call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来call up 打电话给(某人);征召e 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;进展come back 回来;回想起come down 降落;落下come from 出生于;来自come into 进入come in 进来;到达come on 加油;快点儿;得了吧come out 开花;出版come over 顺便来访come true 实现;成为现实come up 出来;上升come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)11. bring 短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring up 养育;抚养bring out 使显现;使表现出12. fall 短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒13.go 短语go after 追求;设法获得go against 反对;设法获得go ahead 继续;干吧go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走go around 到处走动;传开go away 走开go back 回去go by 从旁经过;时间流逝go down 下降go off (闹铃)发出响声go on 继续go out 外出(娱乐);熄灭go over 走过去;复习;仔细检查go through 经历;浏览;翻阅;通过go up 上涨;上升go with 伴随;与......相配14.make 短语make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑make use of 利用15.put 短语put back 放回原处put down 写下;放下put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上(衣服)put off 推迟put up 搭建;举起;张贴put away 收拾(整理)好put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭put up with 容忍16.set 短语set off 动身;出发set out 出发;启程set up 建起;建立17.keep 短语keep on 继续;穿着......不脱keep off 不接近;避开keep up (with)保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep away from 避免接近;远离keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep out of 置身于......之外同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出;养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净dress up 打扮end up 最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰pick up 捡起;接电话;(开车)接某人fill up 装满;填补grow up 长大;成熟hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快;急忙make up 编造;组成;化妆wake up 醒来;叫醒mix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到;露面stand up 站立stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理use up 用光2.out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看;观察clear out 清理;丢掉find out 查明;弄清hand out 分发hang out 闲逛;常去某处lay out 摆开;布置leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略point out 指出sell out 卖光set out 出发;启程try out 选拔;试验work out 成功地发展;解决3.down 短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 倒塌;摔倒look down 往下看;瞧不起let ... down 使失望pull ... down 拆下;摧毁lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下;记录下4.with 短语agree with 同意;赞成begin with 以......开始catch up with 赶上(或超过)compare ... with... 比较;对比connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付;处理end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)5.about 短语argue about 争论think about 考虑care about 关心hear about 听说know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论;议论walk about 四处走动worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索;查找ask for 请求leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢7.on 短语hold on 等一等(别挂电话)agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问;拜访decide on 决定;选定depend on (upon) 倚靠;依赖;视......而定;取决于live/feed on... 以......为食;靠......为生pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事;忙于不同动词的不同搭配arrive at 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任;信赖clean... off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开;分离hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等throw away 扔掉;抛弃drop by 顺便访问;随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持;固守pay attention to 注意;关注pass by 路过;经过pull together 齐心协力;通力合作shut off 关闭;停止运转take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为;想起* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)(如:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事)afford 负担得起agree 同意begin 开始choose 选择decide 决定expect 期望fail 未做到hope 希望learn 学习like 喜欢manage 设法做成offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备promise 承诺refuse 拒绝start 开始try 努力wish 希望would like 想要* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词(如:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事)allow 允许ask 要求advise 建议encourage 鼓励expect 期望force 强迫help 帮助invite 邀请order 命令remind 提醒require 要求teach 教tell 告诉want 想要warn 警告wish 希望* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)(如:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事)advise/suggest 建议avoid 避免consider 考虑enjoy 喜欢finish 完成imagine 想象keep 坚持mind 介意miss 错过admit 承认practice 练习risk 冒险stand 忍受feel like 想要succeed in 成功give up 放弃be busy 忙于be good at 擅长be interested in 对......感兴趣can’t help 禁不止put off 推迟devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续spend time (in) doing 花费时间做stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难* to作介词,后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语be / get / become used to 习惯于hold on to 守住;保住stick to 坚持lead to 导致;引起;通向turn to 求助于look forward to 盼望;期待look up to 敬仰;尊敬pay attention to 注意。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏,后接名词/动名词。

例如:I appreciate your help. (我感谢你的帮助。

)- revise: 表示复习,后接名词/动名词。

例如:I need to revise for the test. (我需要为考试复习。

)- predict: 表示预测,常与will连用。

例如:I predict that it will rain tomorrow. (我预计明天会下雨。

)2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。

例如:I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. (由于时间冲突,我不得不推迟会议。

- look forward to: 表示期待。

例如:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. (我期待着暑假。

)- take part in: 表示参加。

例如:I'm going to take part in the school talent show. (我打算参加学校的才艺表演。

)- get along with: 表示与...相处。

例如:She gets along well with her classmates. (她与她的同学们相处得很好。

)这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现,掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。

通过练习和使用这些单词和短语,可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中,常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。

它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语,还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

接下来,本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。

一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记,记住例如:When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如:I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如:I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如:Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而,不过例如:She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如:Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如:Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外,另外例如:In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此,所以例如:He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳:1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持,维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的,并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。

2011年中考英语词汇表

2011年中考英语词汇表

Aa 一个ability 能力able 1. 能够…的about 1. 在…的附近2. 关于1. 大约above 1.在…正上方(beloved 在…..下方)abroad 1. 到/在国外(go abroad) 出国absent 1. 缺席的accent 2. 重音accept 1. 接受,accident 1. 事故2. 机遇,ache 1. 疼痛achieve 取得2. 实现, 3. 成功across 1. 在…对面 2. 横穿act 1. 行为, 动作,法令,条例action 1. 行动,行为2. 作用active 活泼的activity 1. 活动, 活力add 1. 加, 加入; 增加, 添加address 1. 发言,讲话advantage 优势advertisement广告advice 1劝告, 意见advise vt1. 劝告afford vt.1. 买得起afraid dj.1. 害怕的,after prep.1在…以后afternoon n. 下午again adv.1. 再, 又against prep.反对age n.1. 年龄, 时期2.一生ago adv.1. 以前agree vt. & vi.1. 同意, 赞同agreement n. 同意air n.1. 天空, 空气; 气氛airline n.航线airplane n.1. 〈美〉飞机airport n.机场alive adj.1. 活着的all adj.1. 一切的 2. 尽量的allow vt.允许, 许可almost adv.1. 几乎将近alone adj.孤独的(longle) .孤独的along adv.1. 向前,一道prep. 沿着…的某地点aloud adv.1. 出声地2.大声地already adv.1. 早已, 已经also adv.1. 也, 同样, 并且,although conj.1. 尽管, 虽然,2. 但是, 然而always adv.总是America n.1. 美洲2. 美国American n. . 美国人adj. . 美国的among 处在…中间ancient adj. 古代的and conj.1. 和angry adj.1. 生气的animal n. 动物another adj.1.又一个,再一个pron.另一个answer vt. & vi.1.答复 2 符合,n.回答ant n.1. 蚂蚁any pron. 无论哪些adv.1. 丝毫, 一点2.(用于否定句末)根本(不)anybody pron.任何人anyone pron. 任何人, 无论谁anything pron.1. 任何东西(用于否定句、疑问句中以及if 或whether 和prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后,代替something)任何事物anyway adv.1. 无论如何anywhere adv.1. 什么地方,任何地方appear vi.1. 出现, 显现apple n.1. 苹果April n. 1四月area n.1. 面积区域arm n. 手臂army n.1. 军队around adv.1. 在周围, 在附近prep.1.围绕,在…各处,arrive vi.到达art n.1. 艺术article n. 物品as adv. 同样地, 一样地conj.由于, 因为Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的ask 1. 问, 询问2. 要求, 请求asleep adj. 睡着的at prep. 在, 到达,在…旁,在…上;因为, 由于Atlantic adj. 在大西洋里的;近大西洋的n. (the Atlantic)大西洋Attention n. 注意August 八月aunt n. 阿姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n.秋季available adj.可用的avoid vt. 避免awake 醒着的(反义词asleep)away adv. 远处, 离开Bbaby n.宝贝back adv.从前n.背部background (画等的)背景, 底色bad(worse,worst) 坏的,不合格的bag n.包ball n.球状物balloon n. 气球bamboo n.竹子banana n. 香蕉bank n. 河岸,银行baseball n.1. 棒球运动2. 棒球basic adj.基础的basket n.篮, 筐basketball . n.篮球bathroom n.1. 浴室2.卫生间be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)beach n. 海滩, 海滨bear n. 熊;笨拙的人beat vt.1. 打败2. 控制n. 敲打, 敲打声beautiful adj美丽的,很好的because conj.因为become(became,become) link-v. 变为, 成为vt.适合bed n. 床beef n.牛肉before prep.1.在…前面conj.1. 在…之前2. 到…为止adv.从前;过去;已经begin(began.begun) vt. & vi. 开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep.在…的后面,比…晚believe vt. & vi.1. 相信bell n. 钟, 铃, 2. 钟声, 铃声below (表示位置)在…下面, 低于beside prep. (表示位置)在…旁边besides adv.而且, 还有prep.除…之外(还有)between prep.(表示位置)在…之间beyond 在或往…另一边big adj. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单bird n. 鸟, 禽birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 〈英〉饼干bit n. 少量,一点bitter adj.有苦味的black n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind adj. 失明的,blood n.血液blow(blew,blown) vt. & vi. 吹; blue n. 蓝色board n.木板vt.上(船、车或飞机) boat n. 小船body n. 身体book n.书本boring adj. 无趣的born adj. 出生的,borrow vt. & vi 借, 借进boss n.老板,both adj.二者, 两者都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部(反义词top)bowl n. 碗,box n.盒boy n.1. 男孩,brain n.1. 脑,brave adj.1. 勇敢的bread n.1. 面包break vt. & vi.1. 打破breakfast n.1. 早餐breath n.呼吸breathe vt. & vi.1. 呼吸bridge n.桥梁bright adj.光亮的bring(brought,brought) 带来,拿来brother n.(同父母的)兄, 弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子build(built,built) 修建, 建造building n.建筑物burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)(使)燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.1. 交易, 商业busy adj.忙的, 专心的but conj.但是, 然而butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. & vi.购买by prep.(表示位置)在…近旁;bye interj.再会Ccabbage n.洋白菜, 卷心菜cake n.蛋糕call vt. & vi.叫, 喊camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.营地can aux.能, 能够Canada n.加拿大cancel vt.取消,cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果,cap n.帽子capital n.首都captain 1. 船长, 机长 2. 队长,car n.轿车card n.名片care vt.喜欢n.照顾careful adj.仔细的, 小心的careless adj.粗心的carry vt. & vi.运送, 搬运cat n.猫catch vt.接住,抓住,赶上cause n.原因,CD-ROM n.只读存储器,ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝cent n.一分钱的硬币centre n.中心点century n. 100年, 一世纪certain adj.肯定的chair n.椅子chairman/woman (主持会议的)主席chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会; 时机;change vt. & vi.改变, 改换; 变化chant vt.吟颂, 咏唱cheap adj.廉价的,cheat vt.欺骗, 哄骗check n.1. 检查2. 制止cheer vt. & vi. 为…欢呼, 喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡child(pl .children) n.小孩China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的,中国人的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen) 选定, 决定chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.1. 圣诞节church n.1.教堂,cinema n.电影院circle n. 圆city n.城市clap vt. & vi.拍手,class n.等级classmate n. (同班)同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的clear adj.晴朗的clever adj.聪明的climb vt. & vi.爬, 攀登clock n.钟, 座钟clone n.(动植物的)克隆close vt. & vi.1 关闭2. 终止clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途客运汽车coal n.煤炭coast n.海岸coat n.上衣coffee n.1. 咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.1.焦炭2.可卡因cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的collect vt.收集, 采集college n.大学colour (Am,color)n.彩色,色彩come(came,come) vi.来; 来到comfortable adj.愉快的;舒服的common adj.普遍的, communicate 传达, 表达communication n.交流, 信息company n.伴随, 陪伴compare vt. & vi.比较, 对照competition n.1. 比赛2. 竞争complete 1.完整的 2. 结束的composition n.创作, 写作computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会condition n.状况, 状态conference n.会议connect vt. & vi.连接consider vt. & vi.考虑continue继续, 连续control vt.1. 控制, 管理conversation n.交谈, 谈话cook vt. & vi.烹调, 煮cooker n.炊具cool adj.凉快的,冷色的,冷静的copy n.复制本corner n.角, 角落correct adj. 正确的 vt. 改正cost n.1. 价钱,代价cotton n.1. 棉花2. 棉织物cough vt. & vi.咳嗽could modal1.(表示结果)2.(表示建议)count vi. (按顺序)数country n.国家countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.一对, 一双courage n.勇气, 胆量course n.课程cousin n.堂[表]兄弟[姊妹]cover n.盖子, 套子, 覆盖物cow n.母牛crayon n.彩色蜡笔crazy adj.1. 发疯的2. 荒唐的create vt. 创造, 设计cross n.1. 十字架2.交叉;cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry vt. & vi.1. 哭2. 喊, 叫culture n.1. 文化2. 休养,cup n.1. 杯子cut(cut,cut) vt. & vi.切,剪, 削;Ddad(daddy) n.1. 爸daily adj.每日的, 日常的dance n.跳舞, 舞蹈danger n.危险, 风险dangerous adj.有危险的, 危险的dare vt.敢; 敢做dark adj.黑暗的n.傍晚,date n.1. 日期, 日子, 年份daughter n.女儿day n.一天, 一日dead adj.1. 死去的, 已故的deaf adj.1. 聋的2. 不愿听的deal vt.分配,分给dear adj.1. 珍贵的 2. 亲爱的death n.1.死亡2. 毁灭December n.十二月decide vt. & vi.下决心;decision n.1. 决定, 判断2. 果断deep adj.1. 深的 adv.深入地degree n.1. 度数, 2. 程度delicious adj.美味的, 可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.1. 依靠2. 信赖describe vt.1. 描写, 叙述desk n.1. 书桌, 办公桌,develop vt. & vi.开发, 发展development n.发展, 生长dialogue (Am,dialog) n.对话diary n.日记, 日记簿dictionary .词典, 字典die vt. & vi.死亡; 枯萎difference n.差别,不同different adj.不同的, 差异的difficult adj.困难的, 难懂的difficulty n.困难; 难度dig(dug,dug) vt. & vi.挖, 掘dinner n.正餐, 主餐direct adj.直的,vt. & vi.指导direction n.方向, 趋向director n.主管, 董事,dirty adj.肮脏的,龌龊的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现;发觉discuss vt. & vi.谈论, 讨论discussion n.讨论, 商讨disease n.疾病, 病害dish n.盘, 碟dismiss vt.解雇; 撤职disturb vt.打扰, 妨碍,divide vt. & vi.分, 划分do(did,done)doctor n.医生, 大夫dog 狗doll n.玩偶, (玩具)娃娃dollar n.元door n. 门double adj.双的, 双重的doubt n.怀疑, 疑虑down adv.向下prep.在…的下方;downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下dozen n. (一)打, 十二个draw(drew,drawn) 1. 绘画2. 拉drawer n.抽屉dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)vt. &vi.做梦; 向往dress n.连衣裙drink(drank,drunk)喝(酒), 饮drive(drove,driven) vt. & vi.驾驶vt. 驱赶driver 驱赶动物或人的人, 司机drop vi.滴下drug n.药物, 药剂drum n.鼓, 鼓状物dry adj.干的, 干燥的,duck n.鸭, 野鸭,dumpling n.汤团,饺子during 在…期间,duty n.职责DVDEeach adj.每一 pron.每个ear n.耳, 耳朵early adj.早的earth n.世界, 地球east adj.东方的, 向东方的easy adj.容易的eat vt. & vi.吃, 喝; 吃饭edge n.边,(边)缘education n.教育;effort n.努力, 尽力eggeight 8eighteen 18eighth num.第八eighty 80either pron.任何一个elder adj.年长的electric adj.电的elephant n.大象eleven num.十一else adv.其他, 另外,不同e-mailempty adj.空的encourage vt.鼓励, 激励;支持(courage勇气)end vt. & vi.结束; 终止enemy n.仇敌, 敌人energy n.活力, 能力engineer n.工程师EnglandEnglish enjoy 享受enough adv.足够地enter vt. & vi.进来,进入environment n.环境eraser.>橡皮擦;especially adv.尤其, 特别Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的even adv.甚至, 即使evening n.傍晚, 黄昏ever adv.在任何时候;从来every 每一个,每个everybody pron.每人, 人人everyday adj.每天的, 日常的everyone pron.每人, 人人everything pron.每件事, 一切everywhere adv.处处, 到处exam=examination考试, 检查, 调查examine vt.1. 仔细检查2. 考试,example n.例子, 实例excellent adj.优秀的, 卓越的except prep. 除…外excite vt.使兴奋, 使激动excuse vt.原谅, 宽恕exercise vt. & vi.锻炼, 训练;expect vt.预料; 预期expensive adj.昂贵的,experience n.经验, 体验experiment n.实验, 试验explain vt. & vi.讲解, 解释express vt.表达, 表示eye n.1. 眼睛2. 视力,Fface n.脸fact n. 事实, 真相factory n.工厂, 制造厂fail vt. & vi.在…中失败fair adj.公平的, 公正的fall(fell,fallen) vi.降落, 落下family n.家, 家庭famous adj.著名的, 出名的fan n.扇子; 风扇fantastic adj.荒诞的, 奇异的,far(farther,farthesr/further,furthest)adj.远的, 遥远的farm n.农田, 农场;farmer n. 农场主, 农民fast adj.快的, 迅速的fat 1.肥胖的2. 丰富的1.father n.父亲favorite adj.喜爱的,宠爱的fear n.害怕, 恐惧February n.1. 二月feed(ded,fed) vt.喂养,feel(felt,felt) vt.触, 摸feeling n.知觉festival n.节日fetch vi. 抵达, 到达fever n.发烧, 热度few pron.少数, 很少field n.田, 地, 牧场fifth num.第五 n.五分之一fifty num.五十fight(fought,fough)fill vt. & vi. (使)充满, 填满film n.电影final adj.最后的, 最终的find(found,found)fine vt. 找到, 发现 vi.判决finger n.手指finish vt. & vi.结束, 完成fire n.火first n.第一(fish n.鱼,鱼肉fisherman n.渔夫, 渔民fit adj.合适的,five num.五fix 固定flag n.旗, 旗帜flat n.一套房间,floor n.地面, 地板flower n.. 花, 花朵flu n.流行性感冒; 流感fly(flew,flown) vi.飞, 飞行n.苍蝇follow vt. & vi.跟随; 接着food n.食物, 粮食foot(pl,feet) n.脚, 足football n.足球, 橄榄球for prep. 1.(表示时间) 在…时节;2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往 3. (表示对象) 替, 为…做准备force vt.强制, 迫使foreign adj.外国的,foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林, 丛林forget(forgot,forgot) vt. & vi.忘记2. 不再想,fork n.餐叉form n.组成, 结构,forty num.四十forward adv. 前进four num.1. 四2. 天涯海角fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四fox 狐狸free adj.1.自由的; 2.免费的freeze(froze,frozen)vt. & vi.1.(使)结冰2.冷藏fresh adj.新鲜的, 鲜嫩的Friday 星期五fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友, 友人friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的friendship n.友情, 友谊,frog n. 蛙from prep. (表示时间)从…, 自…front n.前面; 正面fruit n.1. 成果, 2. 水果full adj.满的, 装满的fun n.乐趣, 娱乐funny adj.滑稽的, 有趣的, furniture n.家具future n.将来, 未来Ggame n 游戏garden n.花园; 果园;gate n.门, 栅栏门general adj.普遍的, 全面的gentleman n.上等人, 绅士geography n.1. 地理(学)2. 地形, gesture n.手势, 姿势get (got,got)vt.1. 得到, 收到2. 具有gift n.礼物, 赠品giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n.女孩, 少女give(gave,given)vt. & vi.给予,赠送glad adj.高兴的, 欢喜的glass n.玻璃glove n.(分手指的)手套go(went,gone) vi.1. 去; 走; 行;2. 进行, 运行goat n.山羊,色狼god n.神gold n. 金, 黄金golden adj.金子般的, 金色的good(better,best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl,geese)n.1. 鹅2. 鹅肉government n.政府grade n. (官阶、质量)等级, 品级grammar n.1. 语法2. 语法书grandchild n.1. 孙(女), 外孙(女)granddaughter n.1. (外)孙女grandma=grandmather n.1. 〈非正〉奶奶, 外婆grandpa=grandfather〈非正>爷爷,外公grandparent n.(外)祖父,(外)祖母grandson n. (外)孙granny n.奶奶,外婆,grape n.葡萄grass n. 草, 牧草great adj.大的, 巨大的; 非常的green adj.绿色的, 青色的greeting n.招呼, 问候ground n.1. 地面2. 地域, 水域group n.组, 群, 团体grow(grew,grown)vt.种植guard n.警戒, 守卫guess n.猜测, 估计guest n.客人, 宾客guitar n.吉他gun n.枪, 炮gym=gymnasium n.〈非正〉健身房, 体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n. 头发, 毛发half adj.一半的, 半个的hall n.门厅2. 礼堂ham n.火腿, 大腿后部hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手handbag n. (女用)手提包handsome 眉清目秀handwriting n.书法, 字迹hang(hung,hung)vt. & vi.悬, 挂,happen vi.1. 发生2.碰巧, 恰巧happy adj.1. 感到愉快的, 高兴的hard adj.1. 坚实的, 2. 困难的hardly adv.1. 几乎没有, 几乎不2. 刚刚, 仅仅hat n.帽子hate vt.憎恨, 讨厌have(has,had,had)vt.有he pron.他; 它head n.1. 头部2. 领导headache n.头痛health n.1. 健康, 卫生healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的hear(heard,heard)听到, 听见heart n.心, 心脏heat n.高温, 炎热heaven n.天堂heavy adj.1. 重的2. 沉重的,height n.高度, 身高hello(hi)help vt. & vi.帮助helpful adj.1. 愿意帮忙的hen n.母鸡her pron.(she的宾格)她,(here adv.在这里, 向这里hero n.1. 英雄2. 男主角3. 偶像herself pron.(反身代词) 她自己hide(hid ,hidden)vt. & vi.1. 隐藏2. 躲避high adj.1. 高的; 高度的2. 高级的hill n.1. 小山, 山冈2. 斜坡him pron. (he的宾格)他himself pron.(反身代词)他自己his pron. (he的所有格)他的history n.1. 历史学2. 历史hit(hit,hit) vt. & vi.打, 打击hobby n.业余爱好兴趣hold(held,held) vt.& vi.保持,持续hole n.1. 洞, 坑2. 破洞, 裂口; holiday n.假期home n.家; 住宅;hometown n.家乡, 故乡, 老家homework n.家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的honour(am,honor) n.1. 尊重, 敬重hope n.1. 希望, 期望hospital n.1. 医院hot adj 热的, 烫的hot dog n.〈口〉热狗hotel n.酒店, 饭店hour n.小时house n. 住宅, 房子housework n.家务事how adv.怎样, 如何, 怎么样however不管怎样huge adj.极多的;程度高的human n. 人类, adj. 人类的humorous adj.滑稽有趣的hundred num.一百hungry adj.饥饿的hurry vt. & vi.催促; 急忙hurt(hurt,hurt)使受伤; vi. 疼痛husband n.丈夫IIce n.1. 冰,冰块2.一份冰淇淋ice-cream adj.冰淇淋的idea n.想法, 主意,构思if conj.如果, 假如ill adj.有病的, 不健康的illness (身体或精神上的)疾病,病imagine vt.想像, 设想immediately adv.立即, 马上important adj.重要的, 重大的, impossible adj.不可能的, 办不到的improve vt.& vi.改善, 改进,提高in prep.1.在…里面; 在…部位上inch n. 英寸include vt.1. 包括, 包含2. 列入increase vt. & vi.增加, 增多India n.印度Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人industry n.工业, 制造业*infer vt. 推断, 推知influence n.影响; 感化力information n.1.消息; 资料2. 通知ink n. 墨水, 油墨inside prep.1.在或到…里面,在…内insist vt. & vi. 坚决宣称, 坚持认为instruction n. 命令, 指示intention n. 意图, 意向;目的;interest n.兴趣; 爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的international n.国际体育比赛Internet n. 国际互联网interview vt. & vi. 面试into prep.(表示时间)持续到,进行到introduce vt.介绍, 引见introduction n.介绍, 引见invent vt.发明; 创造invention n. 发明, 创造invite vt.1.请求, 要求,邀请iron vt. & vi. 熨平island n.岛, 岛屿it pron.1. 它2. 他3. 事实its pron.1.(it的所有格形式)它的itself pron. 1.(it的反身形式)2.(it的强调形式)Jjacket n.1. 短上衣, 夹克January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj. 日本的,日本人的jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 职业, 职位join vt. & vi. 连接, 联结joke n.笑话, 玩笑joy n.欢乐, 高兴juice n.1. 汁2. 果汁;菜汁July n.七月jump vt. & vi.跳, 跃June n.1. 六月just adv.1.正好2.只是3.刚才Kkeep(kept,kept)vt. & vi.(使)保持;(使)继续key n.1.钥匙2.键keyboard n.1.)键盘2. 电子琴kick vt. & vi. 踢,踹kid n.小孩; 年轻人kill vt. & vi.杀死kilo=kilogram n.千克kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.亲切的, 和蔼的king n.君主, 国王kiss vt. & vi. 吻; 亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n.膝, 膝盖,knife(pl,knives) n. 刀knock vt. & vi. 敲, 击, 打know(knew,known)vt. & vi.知道,懂得knowledge 了解, 理解Llab=laboratory n.实验室labor n.劳动,努力,工作lady n.女士,女子lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊, 小羊lamp n.1. 灯2. 台灯land n.陆地, 陆上, 地面language n.语言large adj.大的, 巨大的last adj.最后的, 末尾的 vi. 延续; 继续late adj.迟的, 晚的laugh n.笑; 笑声; 笑态law n.法, 法律, 法规lay(laid,laid) vt.放置, 安放, 搁lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的lead(led,led) vt. & vi.带路,指引leader n.领袖, 领导人leaf(pl,leaves) n.1. 叶子2. 页learn(learnt,learnt) 学习; 学least adj.最小的, 最少的leave(left,left) vt.把…留下;遗忘left adj.左侧,左边的leg n.1. 腿2. 腿肉lemonade n.柠檬汽水lend(lentlent) vt. & vi.把…借给vt.增加lesson n.功课, 课let(let,let) vt.1. 让, 使2. 放掉letter n.1. 信, 函件2. 字母level n.水平线, 水平面;library n.图书馆, 藏书室license n.执照lie(lay,lain) vi.卧;平躺 n.谎言;谎话life n.1. 生命2. 生物lift vt. & vi.举,提light n.光, 光线vt.照亮, 照明like vt.喜欢, 喜爱prep.像; 相似line n.1.线条,2.界线,lion n.狮子list n.一览表, 目录,listen vi.倾听; 留心听litter n.1.废弃物 2.杂乱,凌乱little(less,least) adj.,幼小的,矮小的live vi.1. 活, 生存2. 居住lively adj.充满活力的, 活泼的lock n.水闸, 船闸 vt. & vi.锁住, London 伦敦lonely adj.孤独的, 寂寞的long adj. (距离, 长度)长的look看, 瞧lose(lost,lost) vt.遗失; 失去lot n.许多, 大量love n.1. 爱2. 喜爱lovely adj.可爱的, 美丽的low adj.低的, 矮的,luck n.好运, 幸运lucky adj.幸运的, 侥幸的lunch n.午餐M machine n.机器, 机械装置mad adj. 疯了的, 发疯的madam=madame n.小姐, 夫人magazine n.杂志, 期刊magic adj.魔法的, 法术的mail n. 邮政(制度), 邮递main n.总管道; 干线make(made,made) vt.做; 制造;vi.开始; 试图man(pl,men) n.男人, 成年男子manage vt. 经营, 管理;manager n. 经理, 管理人many(more,most) adj.许多, 多的map n.地图March 三月mark n.1.痕迹2.分数,记号market n.市集, 市场marriage n.结婚marry vt. & vi.(使)结婚,娶,嫁master n.主人,男户主match n.比赛, 竞赛math(s)=mathematics n.数学may 可以, 也许, 可能May 五月maybe adv.很可能; 大概me 我meal n.餐, 饭2. 进餐时间mean(meant,meant) vt.表示…的意思meaning n.意思; 含义meat n.肉medical adj. 医学的, 医疗的medicine n.药, 内服药meet(met,met) vt. & vi.1. 相遇;相逢meeting n.相会, 聚会,member n.成员, 会员memory n.记忆力, 记性mend vt. & vi.修理, 修补mention vt.提到, 说起menu n.菜单message n.信息, 便条metal n. 金属method n.方法, 办法metre(am,meter)n.米middle n.中部, 中间might 1. 表示许可2. 表示可能mile n.英里milk n.乳; 牛奶mind n.想法, 感觉,mine pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西)minute n.1. 分钟2. 瞬间mirror n.1. 镜子2. 写照miss n.1.失误, 失败2.小姐t. &vi.未抓住mistake(mistook,mistaken) vt. & vi.弄错; 误解model n.模型modern adj.新式的, 时髦的mon(am,mum) n.男人,人moment n. 瞬间, 片刻Monday 星期一Money 钱monitor n.监视器, 监听器monkey n. 猴; 猿 ,淘气鬼month n.月, 月份moon n.月亮, 月球more adv.更, 更加morning n.早晨, 上午most adv.1. 最2. 很, 非常mother n. 母亲, 妈妈motorcycle n.摩托车mountain n.山, 高山mouse(pl,mice) n.老鼠mouth n. 口, 嘴巴move vt. & vi.移动; 搬动movie n.1. 电影2. 电影院Mr..(mister) 少爷;师傅Mrs.(mistress)n.太太;夫人Ms. n.女士much adv.非常 adj.许多的murder n.1. 谋杀; 谋杀案museum n. 博物馆music n.音乐must modal 1. 必须2. 必然要my pron pron.我的, 属于我的myself pron pron.)我自己Nname n. 名字, 名称national adj. 国家的, 民族的,natural adj.自然的, 天然的nature n. 大自然, 自然界near adv.(空间)在近处; 在附近nearly 几乎,差不多necessary adj.必要的; 必需的neck n.颈, 脖子need modal vt.需要; 必须neighbour(am,neighbor)n. 邻居neither adj. (两者)都不的nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的never adv.从不, 永不new adj. 新的,news n.新闻; 消息newspaper n.报纸;报next adv.接下去; 然后, ,随后nice adj. 美好的; 美妙的night n.1. 晚上,夜晚nine num.九个nineteen num.十九ninety num. 九十ninth num.第九;九分之一no 不nobody pron.没有人, 无人nod vt. & vi.点头noise n. 噪声, 喧哗声none pron.没有人noodle n. 1.面条2. 傻子noon n.正午; 中午nor conj.也不; 也没normal adj.正常的, 平常的north n. 北方adj. 在北方的northern adj.北方的, 北部的nose n. 鼻子not adv.不, 没,否认、拒绝note n.笔记, 摘记notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西, 没有事情, notice n.预告, 通知 vt.& vi.注意November n.十一月now adv.现在, 目前number n 数字; 号码nurse n.护士Oobject n.物体ocean n.海洋, 大海October n.十月of prep. 在…之前; 在…期间off prep.1. (表示位置)在…的外面2. (表示时间)在…之前adv.1. 离开2. 脱落offer vt1. 提议, 提供office n.办公室officer n.军官often adv. 常常; 经常;oil n. 石油OKold adj.1. 老的; 2. 古老的;on prep. (表示位置)在…上once adv.1 一次2.曾经conj.1.一旦…就…one 一pron.1. 用于代替表示单个的事或人的名词或名词短语oneself pron.(one的反身代词)自己only adj.惟一的, 仅有的open adj.开着的; 开放的operation n. 操作, 运转,or conj或,或者,还是orange n.1. 橙, 柑adj.橙色的order n.次序; 顺序vt. & vi.点(饭菜, 饮料等)other adj.别的, 另外的our pron.我们的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己out adv.离开某地,不在里面outside adv.在外面, 向外面over在…的正上方;adv.(倒)下,翻过来overcoat n.大衣own adj.属于自己的vt.拥有owner n. 1.物主, 所有人2.主人PP.C.=personal computer n.个人电脑P.E=physicl educationPacific n.太平洋package n. 包, 包裹page n.页; 张paint n.油漆, 涂料pair n. 一副, 一条palace n.宫, 宫殿pale adj.1.灰白的2.浅色的pancake n.烙饼,薄饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸, 墙纸*paragraph n. 段落pardon n.饶恕, 原谅parent n.父亲, 母亲park n.公园part n. 局部.vt. & vi.分别, 分开party n. 聚会;宴会pass vt. & vi.走过, 经过passage n.通道, 过道passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past adj. 以前的, 过去的prep.迟于, 在…之后path n. 小路, 小径patient adj. 忍耐的, 有耐心的n. 患者, 病人pay(paid.paid) vt. & vi.付款peace n.和平, 和平时期pear n.梨(树)pen n.笔; 钢笔pence n.penny的复数pencil n.铅笔, 彩色铅笔penny n.(美国、加拿大的)一分钱people n. 人, 人们;percent n.1.百分比2. 百分之一perfect adj.完美的, 完善的perhaps adv.或许, 大概period n.1.(一段)时间2.时期,person n.人personal adj.1.个人的; 私人的pet n.宠物; 宠儿phone=telephone n. 电话photo=photograph n.照片, 相片physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick vt.挑选, 选择picnic n.郊游, 野餐picture n.1. 图画, 照片pie n.1. 肉馅饼、果馅饼piece n. 片, 块, 件pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员, 宇航员ping-pong n.乒乓球 pink adj.粉红色的, pioneer n.拓荒者; 开发者 pity n. 1. 怜悯, 同情 place n.地方,地点vt.放置,安排 plain n. 1.平地,旷野adj. 1. 清晰的; 明白的 plan n.计划, 打算, plane n. 飞机 planet n. 行星 plant n. 植物]vt. 种植, 栽种 plastic n. 塑料; 塑料制品 plate n. 盘子, 碟 play vt. & vi. 玩, 玩耍 playground n. 操场; 游乐场 pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的 please interj. 请 vt. & vi. 1.高兴;满意 pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 plenty n. 充裕, 大量, 富庶 pocket n. 袋, 口袋 poem n.诗, 韵文 point n.重点vt.1. 削尖2. 增强 police n.警察部门; 警察 policeman/woman n. (男)警察 policy n.政策, 方针 polite adj.有礼貌的, 客气的 pond n. 池塘 pool n.水池, 水坑 poor adj. 贫困的, 贫穷的 pop adv.爆裂;爆炸 popular adj. 流行的,受喜爱的 population n. 人口pork n. 猪肉position n.方位, 位置 possible adj. 可能的 post vt.1.张贴;2.宣布; 公告 postcard n. 明信片 postman n. 邮递员, 邮差 potato n. 1. 土豆2.小人物 pound n.英镑 practice n. 练习, 实习practise(am ,pratice) vt 练习; 实习praise n. 称赞, 赞美; prepare vt.准备, 预备(饭菜); present n. 现在; 目前 president n.总统 pretty adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的 prevent vt. & vi.阻止;防止 price n.价格, 价钱 pride n. 得意, 自豪 primary adj.首要的; 主要的; print vt. 印刷, 出版prison n. 监狱, 看守所 prisoner n.囚徒;犯人 private adj. 私人的; 个人的 prize n. 奖赏, 奖金 probably adv.大概; 或许 problem n. 问题, 疑难问题 produce vi. 生产,制作, 创作 programme(am .program)节目 progress n. 前进; 进展 promise vt. & vi. 允诺; 答应 pronounce vt. & vi. 发音, 读 pronunciation n. 发音 proper adj. 适合的; 适当的 protect vt.保护; 保卫 proud adj.有自尊心的 prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 规定,准备 public n. 公众, 大众, pull n.1拖, 拉;2移动 punish vt. 惩罚 pupil n. 学生, 小学生 purple adj. 紫的 purpose n. 目的; 意图 purse n.钱包 push vt. & vi. 推,移动 put(put,put) vt. 放; 置 Q quarter n. 四分之一 queen n. 女王 question n. 1. 问题2. 议题; 难题 quick adj. 快的, 迅速的 quiet adj.1.朴实无华的2 轻声的 quite adv. 完全地; 整体地 R rabbit n. 兔子 race n. 人种, 种族 radio n. 收音机 railway n. 铁路, 铁道rain n. 雨raincoat n. 雨衣 rainy adj. 下雨的raise vt. 提起; 举起; rapid adj. 快的; 急速的, rat n. 大老鼠rather adv. 颇,相当reach vt. 1.到达2. 联络read(read.read) vt.读; 看懂, 理解 ready adj. 准备好 real adj. 真的realise(am ,realize) vt. 实现 really adv. 真正地; 确实地 reason n. 理由; 原因receive vt. & vi. 收到, 接到 recent dj. 不久前的, 近来的 recite vt. & vi. 背诵record vt.&vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄 recorder n.录音机;录像机 red adj. 红色的refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝; 回绝 regard 注视,凝视 regret n. 痛惜,遗憾 relation n. 关系, 联系relax vt. & vi.(使)轻松,休息 remain vi. 留下, 逗留remember vt. & vi. 记得; 牢记 repair n. 修理, 修补repeat vt. & vi. 重说, 重做, reply 回答, 答复 report 报告, 报道require 要求;规定 research n.研究;调查; rest n. 休息, 睡眠 restaurant 饭店, 餐馆 result 结果; 效果 retell 复述;重述 return 返回, 回来 review 回顾;检讨 rice 稻米, 大米 riddle n. 谜(语)ride(rode,ridden)乘骑,乘坐, 搭乘 right n. 正确; 正当; ring(rang,rung) n.环rise(rose,risen) vi.升高, 上升 risk n.危险(性), 风险river 河, 江;(road 道路, 公路robot 机器人rock 岩石role 作用, 职责room 房间;rope 粗绳,rose 玫瑰(花)round . 圆形的row . 划船rubber . 橡皮rubbish 垃圾rule 尺规则ruler 直尺run(ran,run) 跑rush 急速行进Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄国的;Ssad 悲伤的safe adj. 安全的safety n.安全; 平安sail vi.起航, 开船salad n.色拉, 凉拌菜sale n.卖, 出售salt n.盐, 食盐same 相同的; 同样的;sand n.沙子;瞬间sandwich 三明治satisfy vt. & vi.使满意; 满足Saturday 星期六sausage香肠save vt. & vi. 储蓄vt. 拯救, say(said,said) 说; 讲scarf 围巾; 披肩school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学scientist 科学家score 得分, 比分sea 海, 海洋search 搜索;搜寻season 季(节)seat n. 坐席, 座位second 第二secret 秘密, 机密secretary 秘书see 看见; 观看,seem 好像; 仿佛seldom seldom很少, 罕见sell(sold,sold) 卖; 售send(sent,sent) 送, 寄; 派遣sense n官能, 感官sentence n句子separate v&a(使)分离;分割September n九月serious a严重的, 非同小可servant n仆人, 佣人serve v (为…)服务; 任(职)service n服务, 接待set(set.set) v.&.n . 放, 搁置seven mun七(个)seventeen mun十七(个)seventh mun第七(个)seventy mun . 七十several &a几个; 数个shake(shook.shaken) v摇动, 摇撼,shall(should) v将要, 会shame n羞愧, 羞耻,shape n&v外形, 形状,share v共有, 共用她she pron她sheep(pl,sheep) n羊, 绵羊shelf(shelves) n架, 棚,shine(shone,shone) v发光; 2. 表现突出, 出众,ship n船, 舰shirt n衬衫, 衬衣shoe n鞋shop n商店, 店铺short a 1. 突然;2简短地shorts n短裤should modal1. 应该shoulder n 1. 肩, 2. 有责任shout n&v 1. 呼, 喊, 叫show(showed,shown) n表演, 演出shower n1 淋浴;shut(shut,shut) v 1. 关,shy a害羞的sick a. 不舒服的,.不高兴的side n. 方面sight n视觉silence n 1. 寂静; 2. 沉默silent a 1. 寂静的;2. 沉默的silk 丝, 绸silly 蠢的, 傻的silver 银币; 银制品similar 类似的; 同类的simple 简单的; 容易的since 从…以来;自从…之后sing 唱; 歌唱single 单一的; 单个的;sir 先生sister 1. 姐, 妹sit (使)坐situation 形势; 情况six 六;六个sixteen 十六sixth 第六sixty 六十size 大小, 尺寸skate 溜冰, 滑冰,skill 技能, 技巧,skirt 裙子sky 天(空)sleep 睡眠sleepy 欲睡的;困乏的slow 慢的迟钝的;small 小的, 少的smart 整洁漂亮的smell 嗅; 闻smile 微笑, 笑容smoke 抽烟smooth 光滑的, 平滑的snake 蛇snow 雪, 雪花,snowy 多雪的, 下雪的so 1.因此,所以 2.这么,这样soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会socks 短袜, 袜子sofa (长)沙发soft 软的; 柔软的soldier 士兵, 军人solid 1. 固体的2. 实心的some 一些, 若干somebody 某人; 有人someone 某人; 有人, 重要人物something 某物, 某事sometimes 有时, 间或somewhere 某处,在某处son 儿子song 歌曲soon 不久; 即刻sorry 对不起的,sort 分类; 整理sound 声音; 响声soup 汤, 羹sour 有酸味的, 酸的south 南面, 南部southern 南方的, 南部的space 空间; 距离spare 多余的; 备用的speak(spoke,spoken) 讲; 谈speaker 演讲者,发言者special 特殊的, 特别的speech 说话, 言谈speed . 速度, 速率spell 拼写, 拼读spend(spent,spent) 用钱, 花钱spirit 精神, 心灵spoon 勺,匙, 调羹sport 1. 运动2. 运动会spread(spread,spread) 伸开, 展开spring 春天square 正方形stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票, 印花stand(stood,stood) 站立, (使)直立standard 标准, 水准, 规范star 星, 恒星start 1.开始2. 出发; 启程state 形态,结构station 车站stay 停留; 停止steal(stole,stolen) 偷steel 钢, 钢铁step 举步, 行走,stick(stuck,stuck) 1. 粘贴, 张贴2. 棍,棒still 不动的; 静止的stomach 胃stone . 石头, 石块stop 停止; 逗留store 贮存, 贮备storm 暴风雨[雪story . 故事; 传说;strange 陌生的; 生疏的stranger . 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream 小河, 溪流street 大街, 街道strict 严格的, 严厉的strong 强壮的, 强有力的student 学生, 大学生study 学习; 研究stupid 笨的; 头脑迟钝的subject 主题; 题目succeed 成功success 成功; 成就successful 成功的; 如愿以偿的;such 这样的; 如此的sudden 突然的sugar 糖suggest 建议, 提议suggestion 建议, 意见summer 夏天sun 太阳Sunday 星期日,sunny 阳光充足的,supermarket 超级市场supper 晚饭supply 供给, 供应,suppose 料想; 猜想;sure 的确, 当然surface 表面,表层surprise 惊奇, 惊讶sweater 毛衣sweep(swept,swept) 打扫, 清扫sweet 1. 糖果2. 甜食swim(swam,swum) 游泳swimming 游泳, 游泳运动;swing 摆动, 摇摆symbol 象征, 标志Ttable 桌子table tennis 乒乓球tail 尾巴take 拿, 取, 抓tale 传言; 谣言talk 说话, 交谈tall 高的, 身材高的tape 带子task 任务,工作taste 滋味, 味道taxi 出租汽车tea . 茶teach(taught,taught) 讲授;教授teacher 教师team 队, 组technology 科技telephone 电话television 电视tell(told,told) 讲, 告诉temperature 温度, 气温ten 十tennis 网球tent . 帐篷,帐棚tenth 第十term 任期; 期限terrible 可怕的, 恐怖的;test 1. 测验2. 化验text 正文, 本文than 比(用于比较级)thank 谢谢that 那个thetheatre 戏院; 剧院their 他[她, 它]们的them (they的宾格)themselves 他[她, 它]们自己then 当时, 那时there adv.在那里, 往那里interj.(表示满足、烦恼)你瞧,好啦these 这些they 他[她, 它]们thick 厚的, 粗的thin 薄的; 细的thing n. 物, 东西think(thought,thought) 想, 思索third 1. 第三2. 三分之一thirsty 口渴的thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这, 这个those 那些的;那(that的复数)though 虽然; 尽管;。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结1.单词用法:- remember:后接动词-ing形式,表示记得做过的事情;也可以后接不定式,表示记得需要做的事情。

例如:I remember seeing her yesterday. (记得昨天看到她。

)- believe:后接宾语从句,表示相信一些事实或观点。

例如:I believe that she is a good singer. (我相信她是一个好歌手。

)- like:可以用作动词、介词或连词。

作为动词时,它后面跟宾语;作为介词时,它后面跟名词、代词或动名词;作为连词时,它引导并列结构。

例如:I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。

)She looks like her mother. (她长得像她的妈妈。

)I like reading books and watching movies. (我喜欢读书和看电影。

)- need:后面可以跟动词原形,表示需要做事;也可以跟to do结构,表示需要做事。

例如:I need to go to the store. (我需要去商店。

)I need you to help me. (我需要你帮助我。

)2.短语用法:- be good at:表示擅长项技能或活动。

例如:She is good at playing the piano. (她擅长弹钢琴。

)- take care of:照顾,照看。

例如:Can you take care of my cat while I'm on vacation? (你能在我度假期间照顾我的猫吗?)- look forward to:期待,盼望。

例如:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. (我期待着暑假。

)- get along with:与人相处融洽。

例如:I get along well with my classmates. (我与我的同学相处得很好。

2011年中考英语必掌握的词汇及用法和短语

2011年中考英语必掌握的词汇及用法和短语

2011年中考必掌握的词汇及用法和短语1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年;一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常,平常地26. ask for 要,要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上,立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满,装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. b oth……and 两个都,既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成,转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落,下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油,过来68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升,抬头71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接,相连74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or… 或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使,尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病,病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明,发现,了解96. for example 例如97. from …to… 从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来,回家102. get in 进放;收获,达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送;分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过,过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快,马上140. in common 共同,共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众,公开145. in the end 终于,最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替,而不是150. just now 现在,刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致,导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾,照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神,当心167. look through 浏览,看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量,许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成,构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过,多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再,已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不,全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且…… 186. not so……as 不像,不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路,步行190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的198. over and over again 反复,多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭,关,熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)207. rather than 而不,非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即,马上210. run away 逃跑,跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发214. set up 建立,创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend … on sth. 在……花费…… 219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论237. thanks to 幸亏,由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越…… 241. the number of …… 的数量242. the same as与…… 一样243. think about 考虑;认为,想到244. think of 思考,考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…… 248. too…to…太…… 而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事;忙于262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下;记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

2011上海中考英语考纲短语

2011上海中考英语考纲短语

2011上海英语考纲—Phrase1.能做某事2.害怕3.允许做某事4.生某人的气5.在校学习6.在工作7.在开会8.离开9.回来10.对…有害11.出生be able to do sth.be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth. be allowed to do sth.be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.be at schoolbe at workbe at a meetingbe away (frombe backbe bad for (be harmful to/do harm tobe born (be born with the body of …12. 忙于…13. 忙于做某事…14. 靠近…15. 被…覆盖16. 拥挤17. 与…不同18. 死了19. 对…熟悉20. 以…著称21. 离…很远22, 爱好…23. 有空,自由be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be close/ near tobe cov ered with…be crowded (with sth.be different frombe deadbe familiar to (be familiar with be famous for (be famous as be far (away frombe fond ofbe free24. 对…友好25. 充满26. 擅长于…27. 对…有好处28. 对…有害的29. 饿了30. 病了31. 住院32. 负责…33. 在家(外出)34. 对…感兴趣35. 喜爱…be friendly tobe full of (be filled withbe good at (do well inbe good for (do good tobe harmful tobe hungrybe ill/sickbe in hospitalbe in charge of (be responsible for/ take charge of be in/ be outbe interested inbe keen on36. …迟到37. 位于38. 由…制成(看得出材料39. 由…组成40. 上演,上映41. 没有…42. 对…满意43. 在…方面不好44. 在…中流行45. 对…感到自豪46. 对…作好准备47. 对…感到惊奇be late forbe located (in/on/atbe made ofbe made up of (consist of be onbe out ofbe pleased/satisfied with be poor atbe popular amongbe proud of /take pride inbe/get ready for (prepare forbe surprised at sth. / at doing sth. (be surprised to do48. 对某人很感激49. (现在习惯于某事50. 对…有用的(无用)51. 为…担心52. 又说了几句话53. 同意某人的意见54. 回答问题55. 回信56. 为某事向某人道歉57. 到达某地58. 互相提问59. 请求…, 寻求…be thankful to sb.be used to sth./be used to doing sth.be useful/useless tobe worried about/ worry aboutadd a few wordsagree with sb. (agree to sth.answer a questionanswer the letterapologize to sb. for sth.arrive in/ at a placeask each other questionsask for (ask sb. for help60. 要求免费搭乘车船61. 请假62. 问路63. 上学64. 开会65. 听讲座66. 奖给某人一本书67. 变得贪婪68. 变得越来越小69. 开始工作70. 信任71. 属于ask for a free rideask for leave /ask for a sick leave ask the wayattend school/go to schoolattend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb. a book/award a book to sb. become greedybecome smaller and smaller begin to workbelieve inbelong to72. (现在习惯做某事73. 在镜子上呵气74. 登机75. 订票76. 借书77. 闯入,破门而入78. 打破窗子79. 打破记录80. 打破沉默81. 刷牙82. 造房子83. 买些苹果be used to doing sth.blow on the mirrorboard a planebook the ticketsborrow a bookbreak intobreak the windowbreak the recordbreak the icebrush one’s teethbuild a housebuy some apples84. 用电话叫出租车85. 拜访某人86. 打电话给某人87. 照顾,喜欢88. 执行89. 搬重箱子90. 载很多乘客91. 水流量很大92. 赶汽车93. 着凉, 伤风94. 抓贼95. 引起某人注意call a taxi by phonecall on sb. (call at sp.call sb. (make a phone call to sb.care for (take care of/ look aftercarry outcarry a heavy boxcarry/ take many passengerscarry much watercatch a buscatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch one’s eye96. 改变分数change the score97. 改变主意98. 把…变成…99. 检查答案100.办理登记101.检查某人的心脏102.为双方加油103.拍手104.清洁冰箱105.擦黑板106.清扫街上的积雪107.清扫街上的积雪change one’s mind change/ turn … into check the answers check incheck one’s heartcheer for both sidesclap one’s handsclean the fridgeclean the blackboard clear snow from the street clear the street of snow108.清扫街道109.爬树110.集邮111.收集资料112.被理解, 遇见114.一起来115.出生于…, 来自于…116.进来117.进入…118.快,走吧,跟我来119.结束120.出来C clear the streetclimb (up/down a tree collect stampscollect informationcome acrosscome alongcome fromcome income into (enter …come oncome to an end come out121.知道122.从…出来123.显得逼真,苏醒124.名列第二125.实现126.上来127.与…交流128.与…比较129.由…组成130.烧传统的火鸡131.抄课文132.改正错误come to know come out of come to lifecome second come truecome up (to sb.communicate withcompare withconsist ofcook the traditional turkeycopy the textcorrect the mistake (incorrect answers (uncorrected mistakes133.批改考卷134.价值二十元135.咳得厉害136.拥有…面积137.朝某人喊138.砍倒…139.切蛋糕140.损坏汽车141.处理废物142.依靠,依赖…143.决定日期144.决定做某事correct the paperscost twenty yuancough a lot (have a bad coughcover an area ofcry out to sb.cut downcut the cakedamage the cardeal with the wastedepend/rely on (dependent/independentdecide on the datedecide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do/ be determined to do/ make a decision to do145.送报 deliver the newspapers146.因…病而死 die of (illness/ diseases/ sickness147.挖洞 dig a hole148.发现一个错误 discover a mistake149.讨论这个问题 discuss the problem150.多做测验 do more tests151.做回家作业do one’s homework152.做功课do one’s lessons153.好好干 do a good job154.英语成绩好 do well in English155.尽量努力do/try one’s best to do sth. (try to do sth.156.帮某人忙 do sb. a favour /give sb. a hand157.烧饭158.买东西159.洗衣服160.处置,处理161.画画162.梦见…163.喝咖啡164.穿着打扮165.多喝水166.开小汽车167.吃得太少168.吃光…,吞噬do some cooking do some shoppingdo some washingdo withdraw a picture dream ofdrink coffeedress up (asdrink more water drive a careat too littleeat up168.在八月份结束169.享受做某事的乐趣170.吃得津津有味171.过得愉快172.进入房间173.报名参加该项目174.解释课文175.测验不及格176.不能做某事177.病倒了178.从…跌落179.跌倒在地end in Augustenjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinnerenjoy oneselfenter/ go into the room enter for the itemexplain the textfail in a test (fail to pass a test fail to do sth.fall/be illfall off sth. (fall from sth.fall on the ground180.喂养婴儿181.生病,感到恶心182.感到冷183.感到虚弱184.与污染做斗争185.充满一大间房间186.填充,填写187.用墨水灌满瓶子188.找出,查明189.跳完舞190.吃完,喝完191.完成工作feed a babyfeel sickfeel coldfeel weakfight (against pollution fill a large roomfill infill the bottle with ink find outfinish dancingfinish offfinish the work/ working 192.放进口袋193.适合该工作fit into the pocketfit the job194.跟着某人195.忘记做某事196.忘记曾做了某事197.忘记日期198.驾驶一架航天飞机199.乘飞机去南京200.拿辆手推车201.买了一大瓶咖啡202.进展,与…相处203.发热follow sb.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the datefly a space planefly to Nanjingget a trolleyget/buy a big bottle of coffee get along/on (well withget/have a fever204.返回205.测验得了好分数206.数学得了A207.进入208.把…收进来209.挡道210.上轿车211.下出租车212.下车213.上火车214.为…作准备215.到达那里get/be backget/achieve good marks in the test get/achieve an A for/in mathsget inget inget in the wayget into a carget out of a taxiget off a busget on a trainget/be ready for (prepare for get there216.到达学校217.摆脱218.对…感到厌倦219.得第一名220.患流感221.起床222.变暖223.作一次讲座224.给某人一些建议225.归还,送回…226.给某人带个口信227.助某人一臂之力get to schoolget rid ofget/be tired ofget the first prizeget/have the fluget upget warmgive a lecturegive sb. some advicegive backgive sb. a messagegive sb. a hand228.分发某物229.放弃230.戒烟231.向前走,去吧,干吧232.乘地铁去give out sth.give upgive up smokinggo aheadgo by underground/on the underground233.去野营/旅行 go camping/travelling 234.回家 go home235.参加,从事,酷爱 go in for236.去购物/打保龄球 go shopping/bowling 237.去野餐 go for/on a picnic238.去游泳 go for a swim/go swimming 239.外出散步 go (out for a walk240.继续241.实行节食242.去旅行go ongo on a dietgo on a trip/ go travelling 243.去野餐244.继续做某事245.复习功课246.熄灭247.访问,顺便走访248.围绕太阳转249.去观光250.上大学251.上学go on a picnicgo on with/doing sth.go over/review one’s lessons go outgo round/aroundgo round/around the sungo sightseeinggo to college/attend college go to school/ attend school252.就寝睡觉253.入睡,睡着254.看病(去医院255.参加讲座256.去结帐257.去看电影258.去听音乐会259.进城260.走上前去261.朝…走上去262.出错263.种菜go to bedgo to sleep (be asleepgo to (the hospitalgo to a lecture/ attend a lecturego to the checkoutgo to the cinema/ moviesgo to the concert/ attend the concert go to towngo upgo up to sb.go wronggrow vegetables264.来自于,来源于265.成长,长大266.最好(不要做某事267.把考卷交上去268.把…挂在火堆旁269.碰巧做某事270.发生在某人身上271.患重感冒272.举行比赛273.(祝你玩得痛快274.过个白色的圣诞节275.具有…年的历史grow out ofgrow uphad better (not do sth.hand in the papershang … near a firehappen to do sth.happen to sb.have/catch a bad coldhave a contest/ a competition/a match have a good timehave a white Christmas have a history of … years276.上课277.看一看278.进行一次比赛279.开会280.休息一下281.谈话282.进行测验283.游泳284.散步285.跟某人说句话286.吃早饭287.早饭吃面包have a class/ lesson have a look (at sth. have a matchhave a meetinghave a rest/ a break have a talkhave a testhave a swimhave a walk / take a walkhave a word with sb. (words have breakfasthave bread for breakfast288.不得不289.有了主意have tohave got an idea290.不清楚291.怜悯某人292.进行体育活动293.不得不做某事294.听到这个消息295.听某人唱歌296.听到某人在唱歌297.收到某人的来信298.听说299.帮助某人做某事have no idea(shave pity on sb.have sports/ a sporthave to do sth.hear the newshear sb. singhear sb. singinghear from sb.hear of/ abouthelp sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.300.互相帮助301.请吃…302.犹豫一会303.藏一本书304.别挂断,等一等305.举起306.举行会议307.保持世界记录308.屏住呼吸309.举行运动会310.希望做某事311.希望如此help each otherhelp yourself/ yourselves to hesitate a momenthide a bookhold onhold uphold a meetinghold a world recordhold one’s breathhold a sports meet/ meeting hope to do sth.hope so312.匆忙离开313.匆忙赶到…去314.把A介绍给B315.自我介绍316.发明手表317.邀请某人吃饭318.邀请某人做某事319.参加少先队320.参加唱歌小组321.加入,参加(活动322.加入某人323.跳高hurry off/ leave in a hurry hurry to…/ go to sp. in a hurry introduce A to Bintroduce oneselfinvent the watchinvite sb. to dinnerinvite sb. to do sth.join the Young Pioneers join the singing group join in…join sb.jump the highes324跳进洞里325.跳离…326.插队327.保持健康328.继续不断做某事329.保持健康330.使…不做…331.(与…保持联系332.阻挡,不让接近…333.保持安静334.让某人忙不停335.保持房间清洁jump into a holejump off sp./ sth.jump the queuekeep healthykeep (on doing sth.keep fitkeep…from… (prevent/stop … from doing keep in touch (withkeep off…keep quietkeep sb. busykeep the room clean336.敲门337.撞翻,撞倒338.互相认识339.听说(了解340.嘲笑341.(饭前摆好餐具342.向…学习343.作为爱好学画344.学游泳345.获悉这个消息346.留个口信347.留些水在户外knock at the door /knock on the window knock overknow each otherknow aboutlaugh atlay the tablelearn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobby learn to swim/ swimming learn the newsleave a messageleave some water outside348.把某物遗忘在家349.离开上海350.动身/出发去北京351.(中学毕业352.借给某人一本书353.让我想想.354.放出355.卧床356.喜欢抽烟357.最喜欢…358.比…更喜欢…359.整队,排成行360.听…(讲话leave sth. at homeleave Shanghaileave for Beijingleave secondary school (elementary lend sb. a bookLet me see.let out … into /release … intolie in bedlike smokinglike …bestlike … better than … (prefer… to…line/ queue uplisten to… (speaking361.靠…为生362.住在三楼363.住在学校364.照顾,照料365.看,观看366.寻找367.期待着368.从…朝外看369.仰视370.查询单词371.看上去强壮live /exist on…live on the third floorlive at the schoollook afterlook atlook forlook forward to doing sth. look (through out oflook up (look down on sb. look up a word (in a dictionary look strong372.看上去很不安373.看上去象374.丢了钥匙375.迷路376.减肥377.寄张贺年卡378.做模型飞机379.拍电影380.生火381.谋生382.出差错,犯错误383.弄出声look rather upset look like …lose a keylose one’s waylose weightmail/send a New Year card make a model planemake a filmmake a firemake a living (by doing sth. make a mistakemake a noise384.打无线电话385.发言386.与…交朋友387.拿…开玩笑388.制订法律389.挣钱390.取得进步391.整理床铺392.辨认,辨别393.下决心394.别拘束!395.使该城市美丽make a radio telephone call (to sb. make a speechmake friends withmake fun ofmake lawsmake moneymake (great/ much progressmake the bedmake… outmake up one’s mindMake yourself at home!make the city beautiful396.迫使某人做某事397.经营一家超市398.在路上遇见某人399.在机场接某人400.迎合…的需要401.遭遇…402.介意做某事403.拖地板404.把椅子搬到…405.搬进新居406.需要娱乐407.需要帮助make sb. do sth.manage/run a supermarket meet sb. on the waymeet sb. at the airport meet the needs ofmeet withmind doing sth.mop the floormove the chair to…move into a new flatneed recreationneed help408.别在意.409.给我们一些花生410.主动帮助某人411.组织会议412.开窗413.给某人动手术414.有一套房子415.包扎报纸416.把沙司递给我417.传递…418.买,付…的钱419.挑选出…never mind.offer us some peanutsoffer one’s help to sb. (offer to do..organize the meetingopen the windowoperate on sb. (have an operation on sb.own a flatpack the newspaperspass me the saucepass onpay (钱 for (东西/ buy/ purchase (东西 for ( pick out420.摘水果421.拾起422.植树423.捉弄某人424.弹钢琴425.踢足球426.踢校队427.打乒乓球428.打电子游戏429.玩弄430.玩雪pick the fruitpick upplant treesplay a trick on sb.play the pianoplay footballplay on the school team play table tennisplay a video gameplay withplay with snow431.玩呼啦圈play with a hula hoop432.指着…433.指出…434.污染城市435.寄信436.练习写字437.为…赞扬某人438.(比起…来更喜欢…439.为…作准备440.处理信息441.保护…免受…442.推倒…443.拔牙point atpoint outpollute the citypost a letterpractise writingpraise sb. for …prefer … to … (like … better than prepare for …process informationprotect … from(有害的东西pull down …pull out a tooth444.推开门445.穿件衣服446.上演一部戏447.伸出,扑灭…448.举起/挂张图片449.把…放下来450.延期举行会议451.与某人赛跑452.下大雨453.提高温度454.提高嗓音455.到达机场push the door open put on a coatput on playput out (go out 熄灭put up a pictureput … downput off the meetingrace with sb.rain hard/ heavilyraise the temperature raise one’s voicereach the airport456.够得着图片457.看报458.看故事459.重建这个宫殿460.收到一封电子邮件461.收到…的来信462.背诵课文463.把价格降低(了…464.常常放松…465.依靠…466.修理手表467.报道这个故事reach the picture read the newspaper read a storyrebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the text reduce the price by …relax from time to time rely on …repair a watchreport the story468.把书还给…469.回到上海471.复习课文472.骑自行车473.骑马474.打铃475.打电话给某人476.升到空中477.一路跑步478.追捕…, 跟踪479.逃跑return the book to …return to Shanghai review the textride a bikeride a horsering the bellring sb. upraise into the airrun all the wayrun afterrun away480.回家480.从西向东流481.跑马拉松482.经营饭店482.奔向学校483.储钱484.挽救某人生命485.说几句话486.用英语说这个487.(向…道别488.搜寻,搜查…489.看电影490.为…送行return homerun from west to east run a marathonrun a restaurantrush to schoolsave moneysave one’s lifesay a few wordssay this in Englishsay good-bye to …search (sp. for (sth.see a filmsee … off491.看到某人在做某事492.看医生493.透过…看494.出售水果495.售完…496.航空寄这包裹497.为顾客服务498.把钟拨到五点499.出发,起程500.建立,设立501.与…握手502.与…分享see sb. doing sth.see the doctorsee through …sell fruitsell outsend the parcel by air mail serve customersset the clock for 5:00set out/ offset up …shake hands with … share … with …503.朝某人喊叫504.炫耀505.给某人看照片506.带某人参观…507.给某人指路508.住口509.唱首流行歌曲510.抽烟511.听起来很精彩512.讲英语513.在会上发言514.加快速度,加油shout to sb.show offshow sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb. show sb. around/ roundshow sb. the wayshut upsing a pop songsmoke a cigarettesound very excitingspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspeed up515.在…上花费516.过春节517.站起来518.开始上学519.发动引擎520.开始训练521.呆在家里522.留下来吃晚饭523.暂住北京524.阻止…做…spend … onspend the Spring Festival stand upstart schoolstart the enginestart trainingstay at homestay for supperstay in Beijingstop … from525.阻止噪音526.停止下雨stop noisesstop raining527.停下来去做某事528.存储信息529.学德语530.订阅…531.游过河去532.乘公共汽车(乘船533.给某人捎个口信534.休息一会儿535.乘出租车536.散步537.负责,管理538.参加竞赛stop to do sth.store information study German subscribe to …swim across the river take a bus/a shiptake a messagetake a resttake a taxitake a walktake charge oftake part in the contest 539.积极参加540.参加考试541.乘地铁542.照顾…543.抓住544.别紧张545.吸入,吸收546.取出…547.拿走…548.记笔记549.脱掉(衣服等, 起飞550.听从某人劝告take an active part in take an examtake an underground take care of …take hold of …take it easytake intake outtake awaytake notestake offtake one’s advice551.带我去公园552.载许多乘客553.举行,发生554.取代…555.开始从事…556.谈论,讨论557.与某人谈话558.教某人英语559.给某人打电话560.讲故事561.区别…, 分辨…562.说实话take me to the park take many passengers take placetake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk aboutteach sb. English telephone sb.tell a storytell … fromtell the truth563.报时564.指路565.考虑567.想起,想到568.仔细考虑569.捆绑570.扔掉某物571.周游572.试穿573.尽力574.设法做某事tell the time tell the way think about sth. think ofthink overtie upthrow sth. away travel round …try on …try one’s best try to do sth 575.转身往回走turn back575.把收音机音量调低576.变成578.向左拐579.关掉收音机580.开电视机581.翻车,翻身,翻阅582.结果是,证明是583.使用计算机584.(以前常做某事585.看望老师586.参观展览会587.等待等候turn down the radio turn into…turn leftturn off the radioturn on the TVturn overturn outuse a computerused to do sth.visit a teachervisit an exhibition。

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2011年中考必掌握的词汇及用法和短语1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年;一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常,平常地26. ask for 要,要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上,立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满,装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都,既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成,转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落,下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油,过来68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升,抬头71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接,相连74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or… 或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使,尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病,病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明,发现,了解96. for example 例如97. from …to… 从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来,回家102. get in 进放;收获,达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送;分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过,过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快,马上140. in common 共同,共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众,公开145. in the end 终于,最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替,而不是150. just now 现在,刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致,导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾,照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神,当心167. look through 浏览,看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量,许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成,构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过,多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不…… 181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再,已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不,全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且…… 186. not so……as 不像,不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路,步行190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的198. over and over again 反复,多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭,关,熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)207. rather than 而不,非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即,马上210. run away 逃跑,跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发214. set up 建立,创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论237. thanks to 幸亏,由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越…… 241. the number of …… 的数量242. the same as与…… 一样243. think about 考虑;认为,想到244. think of 思考,考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…… 248. too…to…太…… 而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事;忙于262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下;记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

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