金融英语常用词汇70个词汇详解

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常用金融术语(中英对照)

常用金融术语(中英对照)

常用金融术语(中英对照)熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外,在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代,了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。

本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语,帮助你了解生活中的金融。

金融资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。

一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。

证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。

证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。

投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。

共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。

头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。

总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。

其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。

整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。

交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。

通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。

缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS)国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)现货(Actuals)亚洲开发银行(ADB)美国预托证券(ADR)非洲开发银行(AFDB)年度股东大会(AGM)另类投资市场(AIM)明日(T/N)债券有资产担保的证券(ABS)卖方报价(Ask)最优价指令(At Best)平价(At Par)拍卖(Auction)回购利率(Repo Rate)申报交易商(Reporting Dealer)债务重新安排(Rescheduling)备用贷款(Standby Loan)风险投资和新股发行增值性(Accretive)收购(Acquisition)共同行动(Acting in Concert)关联公司(Affiliate)另类投资市场(AIM)将公司资产拆卖(Asset Stripping)投资风险极高(Toxic)认购不足(Undersubscribed)承销商(Underwriter)技术分析收集(Accumulation)分析师(Analyst)柱状图(Bar Chart) :柱状图(Histogram)也叫直方图,是一种统计报告图,由一系列高度不等的纵向条纹表示数据分布的情况。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全在金融领域工作,熟练掌握相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。

下面是一份金融专业英语词汇大全,包括了金融产品、金融市场、金融机构等词汇,共计1800字。

一、金融产品1. Stocks:股票2. Bonds:债券3. Mutual funds:共同基金4. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs):交易所交易基金5. Certificates of deposit (CDs):定期存款证书6. Treasury bills (T-bills):国债7. Options:期权8. Futures:期货9. Commodities:商品10. Money market funds:货币市场基金11. Annuities:年金12. Insurance policies:保险政策二、金融市场1. Stock market:股票市场2. Bond market:债券市场3. Money market:货币市场4. Forex (foreign exchange market):外汇市场5. Commodity market:商品市场6. Derivatives market:衍生品市场7. Futures market:期货市场8. Options market:期权市场9. Over-the-counter market (OTC):场外市场10. Primary market:初级市场11. Secondary market:二级市场12. Bull market:牛市13. Bear market:熊市三、金融机构1. Banks:银行2. Investment banks:投资银行3. Central banks:央行4. Commercial banks:商业银行5. Savings and loans associations (S&Ls):储蓄贷款协会6. Credit unions:信用社7. Brokerages:券商8. Insurance companies:保险公司9. Pension funds:养老基金10. Hedge funds:对冲基金11. Private equity firms:私募股权投资公司12. Venture capitalists:风险投资者四、金融术语1. Interest rate:利率2. Inflation:通货膨胀3. Deflation:通货紧缩4. Gross domestic product (GDP):国内生产总值5. Consumer Price Index (CPI):消费者价格指数6. Producer Price Index (PPI):生产者价格指数7. Yield:收益率8. Dividend:股息9. Capital gains:资本收益10. Liquidity:流动性11. Volatility:波动性12. Risk:风险13. Return on investment (ROI):投资回报率14. Market capitalization:市值15. P/E ratio:市盈率16. Earnings per share (EPS):每股收益17. Assets:资产18. Liabilities:负债19. Equity:股权20. Balance sheet:资产负责表21. Income statement:损益表22. Statement of cash flows:现金流量表23. Diversification:分散投资24. Capitalization:市值25. Leverage:杠杆五、股市指数1. S&P 500:标普500指数2. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA):道琼斯工业平均指数3. NASDAQ:纳斯达克指数4. Russell 2000:罗素2000指数5. FTSE 100:富时100指数6. Nikkei 225:日经225指数7. Hang Seng:恒生指数8. Shanghai Composite Index:上证综合指数9. BSE Sensex:孟买证券交易所敏感指数10. DAX:德国DAX指数总结金融专业英语词汇是金融工作者必备的基础,了解这些词汇不仅有助于建立专业的投资视角,还能够更好地从事金融领域的工作。

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇unit onen of modity money商品货币legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal n法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale流动性指标real XXX定期存款bond债券XXX payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements回购协议travelers'checks旅行支票money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金small-XXX小额按期存款large-XXX大额定期存款XXX隔夜回购和谈XXX-XXX历久回购和谈checking accounts,demand deposit,XXX活期存款XXX大额可让渡提款单unit tworeserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通XXXpaper currency纸币credit XXX制unit banking单一银行制out of n退出畅通流畅capital stock股本at par以票面代价计XXXthe gold standard金本位reserve 筹办金比率XXXthe stock market crash股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储蓄体系the XXXunit threedeficit吃亏roll展期wholesale批发default不履约merical paper商业票据XXX欧洲美元treasury bills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率default risk拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax n税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金unit fourpremium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字XXXeurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage n套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage套利direct n直接标价法indirect n间接标价法decimal system十进制long n多头short n空头XXX丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can$加拿大元Lit 意大利里拉Aus$澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎£英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场XXX总成交额invoice,债务,投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the XXX(SWIFT)XXX the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清理体系unit sixquota配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate牢固汇率balance of nal payment国际进出buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利XXX国债;政府借款XXX价格波动,价格涨落export earning出口收益enlarged access policy延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial nal terms特惠条件XXXearning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组,债务调整financial settlement财务清算XXX布雷顿森林协议XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit seven。

金融行业英语词汇大全

金融行业英语词汇大全

金融行业英语词汇大全一、债券和股票- Bond(债券)- Stock(股票)- Share(股份)- Dividend(股息)- Equity(股权)- Coupon(利息券)- Par Value(面值)- Yield(收益率)- Maturity(到期日)- Initial Public Offering (IPO)(首次公开募股)二、投资和交易- Investment(投资)- Portfolio(投资组合)- Asset(资产)- Liability(负债)- Hedge Fund(对冲基金)- Mutual Fund(共同基金)- Stock Exchange(证券交易所)- Bull Market(牛市)- Bear Market(熊市)- Option(期权)三、银行和金融机构- Bank(银行)- Investment Bank(投资银行)- Central Bank(中央银行)- Retail Bank(零售银行)- Mortgage(抵押贷款)- Loan(贷款)- Interest Rate(利率)- ATM(自动取款机)- Credit Card(信用卡)四、风险管理和保险- Risk Management(风险管理)- Insurance(保险)- Underwriter(承销商)- Premium(保费)- Claim(索赔)- Policyholder(保单持有人)- Insurer(保险公司)- Reinsurance(再保险)- Actuary(精算师)- Catastrophe(灾难)五、国际金融- International Trade(国际贸易)- Foreign Exchange (Forex)(外汇)- Exchange Rate(汇率)- Tariff(关税)- Balance of Trade(贸易余额)- World Bank(世界银行)- International Monetary Fund (IMF)(国际货币基金组织)- Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协议)- World Trade Organization (WTO)(世界贸易组织)- Globalization(全球化)以上是金融行业英语词汇大全的部分内容,希望对您有所帮助。

表达金融英语的词汇汇总

表达金融英语的词汇汇总

表达金融英语的词汇汇总词汇reserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding pany 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值merical paper 商业票据bankers acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fi_ed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别ta_ collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金horizontal acquisition 横向收购horizontal bination 横向合并,同行业合并horizontal integration 横向联合horizontal merger 横向兼并Hospital benefits 医疗福利费Housing 住房,住房建设housing add 住房补贴housing allowance 住房津贴housing distribution 住房分配housing reform 住房改革housing distribution 住房分配housing reform 住房改革public housing funding system 住房公基金制度Human 人human capital 人力资本human relation 人际关系human resource 人力资源human rights 人权Hypothecary 抵押的hypothecary credit 抵押信贷hypothecary debt 抵押债务Hypothecated assets 抵押财产Idle 闲置的idle capacity 闲置生产能力idle facility 闲置设备operation and management 经营和管理。

金融英语词汇大全

金融英语词汇大全

金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。

在全球化的经济和金融市场中,金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。

本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。

2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全,您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。

金融英语词汇(超全版)

金融英语词汇(超全版)

1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率a long position 多头部位,利多形势a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同a tax return 税务申报表abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏aboriginal cost 原始成本acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式acceptance risks 承兑风险accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险,附加险accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)accommodation of funds 资金融通accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险accounting risks 会计风险accounting value 帐面价值accounts of assured 保险帐户accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期additional insurance 加保,附加保险additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单adjustable premium 可调整的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股arbitrage opportunity 套价机会arbitrage risks 套汇风险as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损assets insurance 资产保险assignment of policy 保单转让assumption of risk 承担风险asymmetry 不对称at owner's risk 风险由货主负担at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机(24小时服务)automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利back wardation 现货溢价balance n. 结余,差额,平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单basis risk 基差风险bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退(暴跌)bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资broker 经纪人,掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金brokerage firm 经纪商(号)broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定building tax (tax on construction)建筑税bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险business risk 营业风险business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险buyer's risks 买方风险call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权call for funds 控股、集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权call-options 认购期权cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金cap 带利率上限的期权capital assets 资本资产capital lease 资本租赁capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率card issuing institution 发卡单位carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人cargo insurance 货物保险cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款cash a cheque 支票兑现cash account 现金帐户cash advance 差旅预支款cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现cash against documents()凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cashcash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发cash assets 现金资产cash audit 现金审核cash audit 现金审核,现金审计cash balance 现金余额,现款结存cash basis 现金制cash basis 现金制,现金基础cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash before delivery()空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货cash bonus 现金红利cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐cash boy 送款员cash budget 现金预算cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡cash card2 现金卡cash claim 现金索赔cash collection basis 收现法,收现制cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出cash credit slip 现金支出传票cash currency 现金通货cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期cash day 付款日cash debit slip 现金收入传票cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house cash deposit 现金存款;保证金cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金cash desk (商店、饭馆的)付款处cash disbursements 现金支出cash discount .) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat cash dividend 现金股利cash down 即付,付现cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值cash flow 资金流动cash flow 现金流动cash flow stream 现金流(量)cash holdings 库存现金cash holdings 库存现金cash in advance 预付现金cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单cash in treasury 库存现金cash invoice 现购发票cash items 现金帐项,现金科目cash journal 现金日记簿cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转cash loan 现金贷款cash management services 现金管理业务cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场cash nexus 现金交易关系cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款cash on deliver (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款cash order(C/O)现金订货cash paid book 现金支出簿cash payment 现金支付cash payment 现金付款,现付cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐cash position 头寸cash position 现金状况,现金头寸cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格cash purchase 现购,现金购买cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线cash ratio 现金比率cash receipts (CR) 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐cash records 现金记录cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机cash remittance 汇款单;解款单cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单cash requirement 现金需要量cash reserve 现金储备(金)cash resources 现金资源,现金来源cash resources (reserves) 现金准备cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢cash slip 现金传票cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表cash ticket 现销票,门市发票cash transaction 现金交易cash verification 现金核实,现金核查cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据cash with order (订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利cashier 出纳员,收支员cashier's cheque .) 银行本票=cashier's ordercentral rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)certificate of balance 存款凭单Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单certificated security 实物证券certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单certifying bank 付款保证银行change hands 交换,换手chartered bank 特许银行chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券chattel personal (私人)动产chattel real 准不动产(土地权等)check certificate 检验证明书check deposit 支票存款check list (核对用的)清单check sheet 对帐单checking account 支票帐户checking reserve 支票现金储备checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票cheque book 支票簿cheque book stub 支票簿存根cheque card 支票卡cheque collection 支票兑取cheque collector 支票兑取人cheque crossed 划线支票cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票cheque deposit 支票存款cheque drawer 支票出票人cheque holder 支票执票人cheque only for account 转帐支票cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票cheque protector 支票银码机cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate cheque register 支票登记簿cheque returned 退票,退回的支票cheque signer 支票签名机cheque stub 支票存根cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票China Investment Bank 中国投资银行circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税city bank 城市银行claim a refound 索赔clean collections 光票托收clearing bank 清算银行clearing house 清算所clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所close out 平仓,结清(账)closed and mortgage 闭口抵押closing order 收市价订单closing rate 收盘价closing transaction 平仓交易collar 带利率上下限的期权collateral loan 抵押借款collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 代收行collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据collection items 托收业务,托收项目collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collection order 托收委托书collection risk 托收风险collection service 托收服务collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款commercial deposit 商业存款commercial paper 商业票据commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条件commission 佣金commodity futures 商品期货commodity insurance 商品保险common collateral 共同担保common fund 共同基金common stock 普通股common trust fund 共同信托基金compensatory financing 补偿性融资competitive risks 竞争风险composite depreciation 综合折旧compound interest 复利compound rate 复利率compound rate deposit 复利存款comprehensive insurance 综合保险condominium 公寓私有共有方式congestion area 震荡区congestion tape 统一自动行情显示conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性consortium bank 银团银行constructure risk 建设风险consumer financing 消费融资contingent risks 或有风险contract money 合同保证金contract size 合约容量contracts of difference 差异合约contractual value 合同价格controlled rates 控制的汇率converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起conversion 汇兑、兑换convertible currency 可兑换的货币cooling-off period 等待期cooperative financing 合作金融cornering the market 操纵市场corners 垄断corporate deposits 法人存款correspondent 代理行cost of maintenance 维修费counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)保险coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险coverage ratio 偿债能力比率cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单credit 信用,信贷credit account ., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 credit agreement 信贷协定credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余credit bank 信贷银行credit beneficiary 信用证受益人credit business 赊售,信用买卖credit buying 赊购credit capital 信贷资本credit cards 信用卡credit control 信用控制credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit expansion 信用扩张credit extending policy 融资方针credit facility 信用透支credit limit 信用额度credit restriction 信用限额credit risk 信用风险creditor bank 债权银行crop up (out) 出现,呈现cross hedge 交叉套做cross hedging 交叉保值cum dividend 附息cum rights 含权cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股currency futures 外币期货currency futures contract 货币期货合约current fund 流动基金current futures price 现时的期货价格current ratio 流动比率customize 按顾客的具体要求制作customs duty(tariffs)关税D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇daily interest 日息daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板date of delivery 交割期dealers 批发商death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税debt of honour 信用借款debtor bank 借方银行decision-making under risk 风险下的决策deed 契约deferred savings 定期存款deficit covering 弥补赤字deficit-covering finance 赤字财政deflation 通货紧缩delivery date 交割日demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户deposit at call 通知存款deposit bank 存款银行deposit money 存款货币deposit rate 存款利率deposit turnover 存款周转率depreciation risks 贬值风险derivative deposit 派生存款derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克devaluation of dollar 美元贬值developer 发展商Development Bank 开发银行development financing 发展融资devise 遗赠die intestate 死时没有遗嘱direct exchange 直接汇兑direct financing 直接融资direct hedging 直接套做direct leases 直接租赁direct taxation 直接税discount credit 贴现融资discount market 贴现市场discount on bills 票据贴现discount paid 已付贴现额discounted cash flow 净现金量discounting bank 贴现银行dishonour risks 拒付风险disintermediation 脱媒distant futures 远期期货diversification 分散投资dividends 红利document of title 物权单据documentary collection 跟单托收Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行domestic deposit 国内存款domestic exchange 国内汇兑double leasing 双重租赁double option 双向期权Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数down payment 首期downgrade 降级downside 下降趋势downtick 跌点交易Dragon card 龙卡draw 提款draw cheque 签发票据drawee bank 付款银行drawing account 提款帐户dual exchange market 双重外汇市场dual trading 双重交易due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款dumping 抛售early warning system 预警系统easy credit 放松信贷economic exposure 经济风险efficient portfolio 有效证券组合electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机electronic cash 电子现金electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic debts 电子借贷electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐electronic transfer 电子转帐emergency tariff 非常关税encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)endorsement for collection 托收背书engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇entity n. 单位,整体,个体entrance fee 申请费equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务equity portfolio 股票资产establishing bank 开证银行ethics risks 道德风险Euro-bank 欧洲银行Eurocard 欧洲系统卡European terms 欧洲标价法evaluation of property 房产估价evasion of foreign currency 逃汇exception clause 免责条款excess insurance 超额保险exchange adjustment 汇率调整exchange alteration 更改汇率exchange arbitrage 外汇套利exchange bank 外汇银行exchange broker 外汇经纪人exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金exchange business 外汇业务exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定exchange clearing system 汇结算制exchange competition 外汇竞争exchange contract 外汇成交单exchange control 外汇管制exchange convertibility 外汇兑换exchange customs 交易所惯例exchange depreciation 外汇下降exchange dumping 汇率倾销exchange fluctuations 汇价变动exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换exchange loss 汇率损失exchange parity 外汇平价exchange position 外汇头寸exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态exchange premium 外汇升水exchange profit 外汇利润exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款exchange quota system 外汇配额制exchange rate 汇价exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险exchange reserves 外汇储备exchange restrictions 外汇限制exchange risk 外汇风险exchange risk 兑换风险exchange settlement 结汇exchange speculation 外汇投机exchange stability 汇率稳定exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证exchange transactions 外汇交易exchange value 外汇价值exchange war 外汇战excise 货物税,消费税exercise date 执行日exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格expenditure tax 支出税expenditure tax regime 支出税税制expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支expiration date 到期日export and import bank 进出口银行export gold point 黄金输出点exposure 风险external account 对外帐户extraneous risks 附加险extrinsic value 外在价值face value 面值facultative insurance 临时保险fair and reasonable 公平合理far future risks 长远期风险farm subsidies 农产品补贴farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税favourable exchange 顺汇fax base 税基feast tax 筵席税feathered assets 掺水资产fee 不动产fee interest 不动产产权fictions payee 虚构抬头人fictitious assets 虚拟资产fictitious capital 虚拟资本fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人)fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域finance broker 金融经纪人financial advising services 金融咨询服务financial arrangement 筹资安排financial crisis 金融危机financial forward contract 金融远期合约financial futures 金融期货financial futures contract 金融期货合约financial insolvency 无力支付financial institutions' deposit 同业存款financial lease 金融租赁financial risk 金融风险financial statement analysis 财务报表分析financial system 金融体系financial transaction 金融业务financial unrest 金融动荡financial world 金融界first mortgage 第一抵押权fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed assets 固定资产fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed capital 固定资本fixed costs 固定成本fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款fixed deposit by installment 零存整取fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating policy 流动保险单floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁floor 带利率下限的期权floor broker 场内经纪人fluctuations in prices 汇率波动foregift 权利金foreign banks 外国银行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行foreign currency futures 外汇期货foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款foreign exchange parity 外汇平价foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange services 外汇业务foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心forward exchange 期货外汇forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率forward operation 远期(经营)业务forward swap 远期掉期fraternal insurance 互助保险free depreciation 自由折旧free foreign exchange 自由外汇freight tax 运费税fringe bank 边缘银行full insurance 定额保险full payout leases 充分偿付租赁full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税fund 资金、基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund demand 资金需求fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措fundamental insurance 基本险funds statement 资金表futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司futures contract 期货合约futures delivery 期货交割futures margin 期货保证金futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格futures transaction 期货交易FX futures contract 外汇期货合约galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀gap 跳空general endorsement 不记名背书general fund 普通基金general mortgage 一般抵押Giro bank 汇划银行given rate 已知汇率go long 买进,多头go short 短缺;卖空,空头going away 分批买进going rate 现行汇率Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡government revenue 政府收入graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金Great Wall card 长城卡gross cash flow 现金总流量guarantee of payment 付款保证guaranteed fund 保证准备金hammering the market 打压市场handling charge 手续费harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调hedge 套头交易hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购hedge buying 买进保值期货hedge fund 套利基金hedging mechanism 规避机制hedging risk 套期保值风险hire purchase 租购hit the bid 拍板成交hoarded money 储存的货币holding the market 托盘horizontal price movement 横盘hot issue 抢手证券hot money deposits 游资存款hot stock 抢手股票house property tax 房产税hypothecation 抵押idle capital 闲置资本idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款immobilized capital 固定化的资产immovable property 不动产import regulation tax 进口调节税imposition 征税;税;税款imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户in force (法律上)有效的in the tank 跳水inactive market 不活跃市场income in kind 实物所得income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务income taxes 所得税indemnity 赔偿,补偿indirect arbitrage 间接套汇indirect finance 间接金融indirect hedging 间接套做indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁)indirect rate 间接汇率indirect taxation 间接税individual income regulation tax 个人调节税individual income tax 个人所得税individual savings 私人储蓄Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行industrial financing 工业融资industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行initial margin 初始保证金initial margin 期初保证权initial margins 初始保证金initial reserve 初期准备金insider 内幕人installment savings 零存整取储蓄institution 机构投资者insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance contract 保险契约,保险合同insurance saleman 保险外勤insurance services 保险业务insure against fire 保火险insured 被保险人interbank market 银行同业市场inter-business credit 同行放帐interest on deposit 存款利息interest per annum 年息interest per month 月息interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约interest rate policy 利率政策interest rate position 利率头寸interest rate risk 利率风险interest restriction 利息限制interest subsidy 利息补贴interest-rate risk 利息率风险interim finance 中间金融intermediary bank 中间银行intermediate account 中间帐户internal reserves 内部准备金international banking services 国际银行业务International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行international leasing 国际租赁in-the-money 有内在价值的期权intraday 日内intrinsic utility 内在效用intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票,进口押汇(汇票)isolation of risk 风险隔离issue bank 发行银行JCB card JCB卡joint financing 共同贷款key risk 关键风险kill a bet 终止赌博land use tax 土地使用税large deposit 大额存款large leases 大型租赁latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀lease agreement 租约lease and release 租借和停租lease broker 租赁经纪人lease financing 租赁筹租lease immovable 租借的不动产lease in perpetuity 永租权lease insurance 租赁保险lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险lease land 租赁土地lease mortgage 租借抵押lease out 租出lease property 租赁财产lease purchase 租借购买lease rental 租赁费lease territory 租借地leaseback 回租leasebroker 租赁经纪人leased immovable 租借的不动产leasehold 租赁土地leasehold 租借期,租赁营业,租赁权leasehold property 租赁财产leaseholder 租赁人leaseholder 承租人,租借人leases agent 租赁代理leases arrangement 租赁安排leases company 租赁公司leases structure 租赁结构leasing 出租leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing amount 租赁金额leasing asset 出租财产,租赁财产leasing clauses 租赁条款leasing consultant 租赁顾问leasing contract 租赁合同leasing cost 租赁成本leasing country 承租国leasing division 租赁部leasing equipment 租赁设备leasing industry 租赁业leasing industry (trade) 租赁业leasing money 租赁资金leasing period 租赁期leasing regulations 租赁条例legal interest 法定利息legal tender 法定货币legal tender 本位货币,法定货币lessee 承租人,租户lessor 出租人letter of confirmation 确认书letter transfer 信汇leveraged leases 杠杆租赁lien 扣押权,抵押权life insurance 人寿保险life of assets 资产寿命limit order 限价指令limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率line of business 行业,营业范围,经营种类liquidation 清仓liquidity 流动性liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性listed stock 上市股票livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税loan account 贷款帐户loan amount 贷款额loan at call 拆放loan bank 放款银行loan volume 贷款额loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款loans to government 政府贷款local bank 地方银行local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税local surtax 地方附加税local tax 地方税long arbitrage 多头套利long position 多头头寸long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单long-term credit bank 长期信用银行long-term finance 长期资金融通loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险loss on exchange 汇兑损失low-currency dumping 低汇倾销low-currency dumping 低汇倾销M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇main bank 主要银行maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金major market index 主要市场指数management risk 管理风险managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行manipulation 操纵margin 保证金margin call 保证金通知margin call 追加保证金的通知margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金margin rate 保证金率markdown 跌价market discount rate 市场贴现率market expectations 市场预期market makers 造市者market order 市价订单market risk 市场风险marketability 流动性market-clearing 市场结算Master card 万事达卡matching 搭配mature liquid contracts 到期合约maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施medium rate 中间汇率medium-term finance 中期金融member bank 会员银行Million card 百万卡minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量(需求)minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率mint parity 法定平价monetary action 金融措施monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary and credit control 货币信用管理monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary device 金融调节手段monetary ease 银根松动monetary market 金融市场monetary market 金融市场monetary risk 货币风险monetary stringency 银根奇紧monetary unit 货币单位money capital 货币资本money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money paid on account 定金money-flow analysis 货币流量分析money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁moral hazard 道德风险mortgage bank 抵押银行motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险movables insurance 动产保险multinational bank 跨国银行multiunit 公寓楼mutual insurance company 相互保险公司national bank 国家银行nationalized bank 国有化银行near money 准货币nearby contracts 近期合约nearby futures 近期期货nearby risks 近期风险negotiability 流通性negotiating bank 议付银行nesting 配套net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸neutral money 中介货币neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性nominal account 名义帐户nominal deposit 名义存款non-member bank 非会员银行non-resident account 非居民存款notional principal 名义本金notional sum 名义金额off-balance-sheet 表外业务offer rate 卖出汇率official borrowing 政府借款official devaluation 法定贬值official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价official short-term credit 官方短期信用offset reserve 坏帐准备金on a discount basis (以)折价形式open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易open an account 开户open fair transaction tax 集市交易税open market 公开市场open market operation 公开市场业务open market policy 公开市场政策open mortgage 可资抵押open negotiation 公开议付open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价open policy 预约保单open position (期货交易中的)头寸open positions 敞口头寸open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的opening order 开市价订单operating bank 营业银行operating cash flow 营运现金流(量)operating lease 经营租赁operating leases 操作租赁operating risk 经营风险operation account 交易帐户option 期权,选择权,买卖权option buyer 期权的买方option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费option purchase price 期权的购进价格option seller 期权的卖方options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易ordinary bank 普通银行ordinary deposit 普通存款ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款our bank 开户银行out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率outright position 单笔头寸outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票,出口押汇outward remittance 汇出汇款over-loan position 贷款超额overnight call loan 日拆overseas bank 海外银行overseas branches 国外分行oversold 超卖over-the-counter 场外的,买卖双方直接交易的,不通过交易所交易的over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场overvalued 估价过高Pacific card 太平洋卡package policy 一揽子保险painting the tape 粉饰行情pairing 配对parking 寄售partial assignment 部分转让parties to a collection 托收各当事人pawn 典当pay up 付清,缴清payee or beneficiary 受款人,收款人,受益人paying bank 付款银行paying bank 汇入行,付款行payment facilities 支付服务设施payment of account 预付金payment of exchange 结汇payment reserve 支付准备payment risks 支付风险payroll tax 薪金税pegging 固定汇率permanent capital 永久性资本personal account 个人帐户personal deposit 私人存款personal loans 个人贷款petty current deposit 小额活期存款petty insurance 小额保险place an order 订购;下单plastic card 塑料卡Po card 牡丹卡point of delivery 交割地点policy of discount window 窗口指导政策political risk 政治风险poor for insurance 风险大的保险户popularity bank 庶民银行position 头寸;交易部位;部位post 过帐;登入总帐postal remittance 邮政汇款postal savings 邮政储蓄pre-credit risk 信贷前风险predetermined 预先约定的premium 期权费premium 期权权利金premium for lease 租赁保证金premium rate 保险费率premium rates 优惠率premium tariff 保险费率表present discount value 贴现现值presenting bank 提示银行prevailing rate 现行汇率price discovery 价格发现primary insurance 基本险principal 本金principal 本金principal (= drawer,consignor) 委托人principal and interest 本利principals (stockholders) 股东privately owned enterprise income tax 私营企业所得税product tax 产品税productivity risk 产量风险profit and loss accounts 损益帐户profit or loss on exchange 外汇买卖损益profit taking 获利回吐progressive taxation 累进税property 物业property assets 不动产property company 房地产公司property insurance 财产保险property taxes 财产税property under construction 楼花property value 房产价proposal form 投保单proposal of insurance 要保书proprietary 自有资产proprietary insurance 营业保险prospectus 募资说明书protective tariffs 保护性关税provident fund 准备基金provisional account 临时帐户proxy 代理委托证书public audit 公开审计public deposit 政府存款public money 公款pure interest 纯利息put (option) 卖方期权,看跌期权put-options 认售期权quality risks 质量风险quantity risks 数量风险ransom 赎金rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率rate of depreciation 折旧率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率rationing of exchange 外汇配售real estate 不动产real estate and personal property tax 不动产和动产税real estate brokerage services 不动产经纪业务。

金融英语常用词汇70个

金融英语常用词汇70个

金融英语常用词汇70个-按字母排列American Style Option: 美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起,至到期日之前,买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格,随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。

亦即,要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。

Appreciation: 升值在外汇市场中,升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。

Arbitrage: 套利在金融市场从事交易时,利用市场的失衡状况来进行交易,以获取利润的操作方式。

其主要操作方法有两种:一为利用同一产品,在不同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异来操作。

不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易,其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。

Asset Allocation: 资产分配原则基于风险分散原则,资金经理在评估其资金需求,经营绩效与风险程度之后,将所持有的资产分散投资于各类型的金融产品中。

如股票、外汇、债券、贵金属、房地产、放款、定存等项,以求得收益与风险均衡的最适当资产组合(Optimum Assets Components).Asset/Liability Management(ALM): 资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资,而负债主要为各种存款,费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。

因此资产负债管理的目的,即在于使银行以有限的资金,在兼顾安全性(Safty)、流动性(Liquidity)、获利性(Profitability)及分散性(Diversification)的情况下,进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(Asset Allocation)。

At The Money: 评价选择权交易中,履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。

Bear Market: 空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中,若投资人认为交易标的物价格会下降,便会进行卖出该交易标的物的操作策略。

因交易者在卖出补回前,其手中并未持有任何交易标的物,故称为:“空头”。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融(Finance):指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行(Bank):提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券(Securities):代表财产所有权或债权的凭证,如股票、债券等。

4. 投资(Investment):将资金投入到某个项目或资产,以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务(Debt):借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票(Stock):股份有限公司发行的,代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券(Bond):债务人向债权人发行的,承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率(Interest Rate):资金的价格,反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率(Exchange Rate):一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀(Inflation):货币购买力下降,物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品(Financial Derivatives):基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货(Futures):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权(Options):买卖双方在未来一定期限内,按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期(Swap):双方约定在未来某一时间,相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约(Forward Contract):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行(Central Bank):国家金融政策制定和执行的机构,如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行(Commercial Bank):以盈利为目的,提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司(Securities Company):从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

金融英语相关词汇汇总

金融英语相关词汇汇总

金融英语相关词汇汇总基本概念•Investment: 投资•Stock: 股票•Bond: 债券•Securities: 证券•Asset: 资产•Liability: 负债•Equity: 股本、净资产•Return: 回报•Interest: 利息•Dividend: 红利•IPO: 首次公开发行(Initial Public Offering)•Market value: 市值•Net worth: 净值•Price-earnings ratio: 市盈率•Yield: 收益率•Risk: 风险•Portfolio: 投资组合•Capital: 资本•Leverage: 杠杆•Derivative: 衍生品•Futures: 期货•Options: 期权•Hedge fund: 对冲基金•Mutual fund: 共同基金•Asset management: 资产管理•Investment bank: 投资银行股票市场•Index: 指数•Bull market: 牛市•Bear market: 熊市•Securities exchange: 证券交易所•Shareholder: 股东•Stock market bubble: 股市泡沫•Blue chips: 蓝筹股•Broker: 经纪人•Public offering: 公开发售•Private placement: 非公开发售•Over-the-counter market: 场外交易市场•Trading day: 交易日•Stock price: 股价•High: 最高价•Low: 最低价•Close: 收盘价•Open: 开盘价•Volatility: 波动性•Margin call: 追缴保证金•Odd lot: 散股债券市场•Coupon: 票息•Yield to maturity: 到期收益率•Treasury bond: 国债•Corporate bond: 企业债•Municipal bond: 市政债•Junk bond: 垃圾债券•Call option: 赎回期权•Put option: 优先认股权证•Callable bond: 可赎回债券•Convertible bond: 可转换债券•Face value: 面值•Par value: 兑付价值银行业•Checking account: 支票账户•Savings account: 储蓄账户•Interest rate: 利率•Compound interest: 复利•Prime rate: 基准利率•Credit rating: 信用评级•Overdraft: 透支•Bankruptcy: 破产•FDIC: 次级贷款参股保险业•Premium: 保费•Deductible: 自负额•Policy: 保单•Claim: 索赔•Underwriter: 承保人•Liability insurance: 责任险•Life insurance: 寿险•Health insurance: 健康险•Property insurance: 财产险其他•Financial statement: 财务报表•Cash flow: 现金流•Accounting: 会计学•Auditing: 审计学•Taxation: 税务学•Merger: 合并•Acquisition: 收购•Bank transfer: 银行转账•Bitcoin: 比特币以上是金融英语相关词汇的基本概念和常见词汇,如果需要深入学习金融英语,建议多阅读英文金融类书籍、杂志,夯实基本词汇和理论知识。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照随着世界经济的不断发展,金融业也不断壮大。

在金融领域,有很多与日常生活相关但又不太熟悉的词汇,了解金融词汇的意思和含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解和管理个人、家庭和企业的财务。

本文将介绍一些常见的金融词汇中英对照,以方便大家学习。

一、货币基金货币基金(Money Market Fund)是一种短期债券基金,通常有稳定的净值和流动性。

它投资于短期证券,如政府债券、商业票据和银行存款证明等。

货币基金的投资风险较低,适合用于短期拆借和资金管理。

二、股票股票(Stock)是公司为筹集资金而向公众发行的一种证券。

购买股票的人成为公司的股东,有权参与公司的经营和收益分配。

股票是股市上最受关注的证券之一,也是投资者最常投资的工具之一。

三、债券债券(Bond)是一种企业或政府发行的债务证券,它代表了对公司或政府的借款和借款偿还的承诺。

主要有公司债、政府债等,收益率与期限成反比,一般期限较长且收益率低于股票。

四、信托基金信托基金(Trust Fund)是为满足个人或团体特殊需求而设立的一种基金。

它可以用于家族财富管理、慈善机构、孤儿院、残疾人等基金,通常由托管人管理。

五、期货期货(Futures)是一种可以交易的标准化合同,按照各自定义的期货条款完成交易。

买卖双方约定在未来特定时间以特定价格买卖特定资产,如股票价格、原油价格等。

期货是一种衍生品,被广泛用于商品市场和金融市场的套期保值。

六、期权期权(Option)指以一定的价格在特定时间内购买或销售某个资产的权利。

期权买卖主要分为看涨和看跌两种,看涨期权表示在未来特定时间内某个资产的价格上涨,看跌期权则表示购买期权时认为某个资产的价格将下跌。

期权买卖方通过权利金的支付和收取来进行交易。

七、外汇外汇(Foreign Exchange)是不同的货币之间的交易。

由于各国货币汇率的波动,外汇市场成为世界上最大、最流动和最活跃的金融市场之一。

外汇交易包括现货交易和期货交易。

金融专业英语必备个70词汇

金融专业英语必备个70词汇

金融专业英语必备个70词汇Real Interest Rate:实质利率名目利率减去通货膨胀率,即为实质利率。

REPO:附条件买回协议Repurchase Agreement的简称。

交易标的物卖方同意在某特定日期,以特定价格再买回其所卖出交易标的物的协议。

卖方提供交易标的物给买方作担保,若卖方不履行协议,则买方持有此交易标的物。

Reverse Repo:附条件卖回协议Reverse Repurchase Agreement的简称。

交易标的物的买方同意在未来的某一特定日期,以特定价格再卖回交易标的物给卖方的协议。

Rollbake:提前交割在外汇或货币市场中,将原来有交易的交割日提早以实行交割,称之为:Rollbake。

Rollover:展期交割在外汇或货币市场上,将原有的交割日向后延展,称之为展期。

Scale Order:分段交易指单顾客指示交易员在一定的价格差别下,连续实行某一特定交易标的物的交易,直到完全买入(卖出)顾客所需要的量为止。

例如Buy 10 USD/YEN at 123.50 and 10 each 0.2down for 50,意即在123.50买入100万USD兑日元,当价格每下降0.2时加买1000万USD兑日元,直到总数量达到美金5000万元止。

Short:在一般金融产品的交易过程中,Short代表卖出该金融产品的动作。

在外汇市场中Short就是表示卖出被报价币的动作。

在货币拆放市场中,Short就是表示贷出货币的动作。

Short Position:短部位;卖超部位对一般金融产品来说,卖超部位就是账上未持有但已售出的部位。

在外汇市场中,部位的计算是以被报价币为计算的基础。

所以卖超部位就是指账上未持有的被报价币,但已被出售的部位在货币拆放市场中,所谓卖超部位就是将未持有的货币先行贷放出去。

Speculation:投机交易在金融产品的交易中,在考虑风险水准的情况下,若预测获利的机会大于可能损失的几率,而实行金融商品的买卖行为。

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解金融行业英语词汇1.银行业务储蓄账户 savings account支票账户 checking account定期存款 time deposit活期存款 demand deposit贷款 loan信用卡 credit card银行保证金 bank margin银行短期利率 bank short rate银行资本 bank capital2. 证券交易股票 stock债券 bond证券交易所 stock exchange保证金交易 margin transaction股票期权 stock option市价委托 market order止损委托 stop loss order3. 期货和期权期货 futures期权 options期货合约 futures contract期权合约 options contract交割 delivery权利金 option premium保证金 margin4. 投资管理投资组合 investment portfolio 资产配置 asset allocation风险评估 risk assessment投资收益 investment return 资本增值 capital appreciation 价值投资 value investing成长投资 growth investing 5. 保险产品人寿保险 life insurance健康保险 health insurance汽车保险 auto insurance财产保险 property insurance 责任保险 liability insurance保险单 insurance policy保险费 insurance premium 6. 信贷与债务信贷 credit债务 debt信用评级 credit rating债务人 debtor债权人 creditor抵押贷款 mortgage loan商业贷款 commercial loan 7. 宏观经济指标国内生产总值 GDP消费者物价指数 CPI生产者物价指数 PPI失业率 unemployment rate利率 interest rate通货膨胀率 inflation rate法定准备金率 reserve requirement ratio 货币政策 monetary policy。

金融英语词汇(含解释)

金融英语词汇(含解释)

Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于资产平均价格高于行使价格的金额Average Price Put平均价格出售期权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于行使价格高于资产平均价格的金额Average Up提高平均价格以比原先买入价格高的价格买入更多股票,从而提高所有股票的平均价格Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市未能符合股票交易所上市要求的企业采用的一种上市策略,公司通过收购一家已经上市的公司而达到上市的目的Backlog订单积压等候完成的出售指示Back Office后线金融服务公司的行政及支援人员,主要职能包括交易结算、清理、记录、合规监察、会计等Back Pricing往后定价某些期货合约采用的方法,期货商品的价格由买方在签署合约后特定日期决定Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款,目的在于对冲货币波动的风险Backstop最后担保为一项证券发行提供最终的保证或担保Bad Debt不良贷款不能回收的债务,因此对债权人没有价值Balanced Fund平衡基金将资产投资于货币市场、债券、优先股及普通股的共同基金,目的在于同时实现增长及收益Balanced InvestmentStrategy平衡投资策略旨在平衡风险及回报的投资组合分配及管理方法Balance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额一个国家在特定期间进行的所有交易的纪录,可用作比较一个国家与其他国家的经济活动量Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额一个国家收支差额的最大组成项目。

指出口及进口的差额。

减项包括进口、外国援助、国民在国外的开支及国民在国外的投资。

加项包括出口、外国国民在国内的开支以及外国国民在国内的投资Balance Sheet资产负债表一家企业的财务报表,报告公司在一个特定时间的资产、负债及净值Balloon Option气球型期权名义付款额在达到若干标准后提高的期权1. 在一次债券发行中,在某一时间(一般于最终到期日)有大量债券到期的还款安排2. 贷款最后一次的偿还金额远高于之前偿还金额Bancassurance银行出售保险法文词汇,指通过银行既有的分销渠道销售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保放贷机构发出的担保,证明债务人的负债可获偿还。

金融英文词汇

金融英文词汇

金融英文词汇金融英文词汇是金融领域内必须掌握的一种语言,它具有重要的专业性和实用性。

在国际金融交流中,英文词汇是必不可少的通行工具,它为跨国贸易、外汇买卖以及投资提供了便利。

本文将从金融业务和金融产品两个方面分别介绍一些常见的金融英文词汇。

一、金融业务英文词汇1. Bank draft指的是银行汇票,是银行代理客户发出汇票的一种方式。

汇票在银行开设的支票账户上描述被兑现。

2. Certified check指的是银行承诺支付的支票,银行在收到支票后,会先将该金额从客户的账户中扣除,转移到银行的名义账户中,然后银行再将支票背面加盖“已验证”章锁的盖章,才可以向支票受款人出票。

3. Credit rating指的是信用评级,用于评估企业及个人的信用状况。

4. Foreign exchange指的是外汇,是金融交易中最常见的货币交换方式。

其交易类型包括现汇、现钞和即期交易等。

5. Futures contract指期货合同,即买卖方在未来某个时间内以一定的合约规格约定某一商品、货币或者指数价格。

期货合同主要出现在农产品、钢铁、石油等商品的交易中。

6. Money market指的是货币市场,是一种短期的、低风险的、高流转性的金融市场,主要是进行各类有保证的短期债务工具交易。

7. Options指的是期权,是金融交易中的一种投资工具。

期权是一种将来的权利,依据期权的规定,买方在未来某个时间内购买或卖出预先约定好的股票、证券等金融产品的契约权利。

8. Share capital指的是股本或者股本金,即公司或企业发行的所有股份的总价值。

该值由股票面值加权的总和计算得出。

9. Stock options指的是股票期权,主要是指员工期权。

是公司或企业给予员工的一种以合理的价格行使的权利,员工可以将期权投资于股票,如果涨价,员工将从中获得利润。

二、金融产品英文词汇1. Bonds指的是债券,是债务融资工具,投资者投资于债券后就相当于贷款给了发行者,并按照规定的利率和期限回收本金和收益。

(完整版)金融专业英语词汇大全

(完整版)金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全1.a flat percentage rate of income 一致比率的所得税税率2.a long position多头部位,利多局势3.a long position多头寸;买进的期货合同4.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5.a sales slip签购单据,售货清单6.a short position空头部位,欠缺头寸7.a short position空头;卖出的期货合同8.a tax return税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation特别折旧10. abnormal spoilage非正常破坏11. aboriginal cost原始成本12. acceptance bank单据承兑行13. acceptance method承兑方式14. acceptance risks承兑风险15. accepting bank承兑银行16. accessory risks附带保险,附带险17.accident insurance不测保险(不包含海上,火灾和人寿险)18. accommodation of funds资本融通19. accompany vt.附带,陪伴,陪伴20. account charges账户花费21. account current (A/C,a/c)来往帐户22. account number (A/N)帐号23. account statement帐户清单24. accounting exposure会计风险25. accounting risks会计风险26. accounting value帐面价值27. accounts of assured保险帐户28. accrued bond interest应计债券利息29. accrued depreciation应计折旧30. accrued dividend应计股利31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预定保险申报确认书32. active securities热头股票,活跃的证券33. actual cash value(保险用语)实质现金价值34. actual rate实质汇率35. adaptive expectations适应性预期36. additional insurance加保,附带保险37. additional reserve追加准备金38. adjustable policy可调整的保险单39. adjustable premium可调整的保险费40. adjusted debit balance已调整的借方余额41. advance payment of premium预缴保险费42. advance-decline theory涨跌理论43. adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑44. advice of drawing45. advising bank46. affiliated bank47. affiliated person48. aftermarket49. agent for collection50. Agricultural Bank of China51. agricultural loans52. agricultural(animal husbandry)tax53. allowance for doubtful debt54. alternative (either/or) order55. American Express card56. American terms57. amount in figures58. amount in words59. annual membership dues60. application form for a banking account提款通知书通知银行联行关系人次级市场托收代理银行中国农业银行农业贷款农(牧)业税备抵呆帐款项选择指令运通卡美国标价法小写金额大写金额年费银行开户申请书61. appointed bank外汇指定银行62. appreciation of exchange rate汇率增值63. arbitrage套利64. arbitrage套购,套利,套汇65. arbitrage of exchange套汇66. arbitrage of exchange or stock套汇或套股67. arbitrage opportunity套价时机68. arbitrage risks套汇风险69. as agent做代理70. as principal做自营71. Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行72. ask price = asking price = offer price 销售价,报价,开价,出价73. ask-bid system竞价系统74. assessment of loss估损75. assets insurance财富保险76. assignment of policy保单转让77. assumption of risk肩负风险78. asymmetry不对称79. at owner's risk风险由货主负担80. at-the-close order收盘指令81. at-the-market按市价82. at-the-money平值期权83. at-the-opening (opening only) order开盘指令84. auction marketplace拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day)自动取款机( 24 小时服务)86. automatic transfers between accounts自动转帐87. average均匀数88. baby bond小额债券89. back spreads反套利90. back wardation现货溢价91. balance n.结余,差额,均衡92. bank balance存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 高出法定(必备)贮备的银行存款余额94. bank deposit银行存款95. Bank of China中国银行96. Bank of Communications交通银行97. bank of deposit存款银行98. bank of the government政府的银行99. banker's association银行协会100.banker's bank中央银行101.banker's guarantee银行担保102.bank's buying rate银行买入价103.bank's selling rate银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的来往银行105.Barclay card巴克莱银行信誉卡106.base rate基本汇价107.basis order基差订单108.basis risk基差风险109.bear market熊市110.bear operation卖空行为111.bear raiders大批抛空者112.beneficial owner得益全部人113.beneficiary of insurance保险金得益人114.best-efforts offering全力销售(代销)刊行115.bid and ask prices买入和卖出价116.bid and ask spread买卖差价117.bid price = buying price买价118.bid-ask spread递盘虚盘差价119.big board大行情牌120.big slump大衰败(狂跌)121.bill-paying services代付帐款122.black market黑市123.black market financing黑市筹资124.black money黑钱125.blanket mortgage总括抵押126.block positioner大宗头寸商127.blowout热销128.blue-chip stocks蓝筹股129.board of arbitration仲裁委员会130.board of governors理事会131.bond fund债券基金132.borrowing from affiliates向联营公司借钱133.borrowing power of securities证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks借钱风险135.bought deal包销136.bread and butter business基本业务137.breadth index宽度指数138.break-even不亏不盈,进出相抵139.breakout打破140.bridging finance过渡性融资141.broker经纪人,掮客142.brokerage经纪人佣金143.brokerage经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm经纪商(号)145.broker's loan经纪人贷款146.broking house经纪人事务所147.building agreement拥有拘束力的协议148.building tax (tax on construction)建筑税149.bullish行情看涨150.business insurance公司保险151.business risk营业风险152.business savings公司积蓄153.business tax营业税154.business term loan公司长久贷款155.bust-up risks破产风险156.buyer's risks买方风险157.call (option)买方期权,看涨期权158.call and put options买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds控股、集资160.call loan transaction短期拆放来往161.call market活期存款市场162.call money拆放款163.call options on an equity权益(证券)的买入期权164.call-options认购期权165.cancellation撤消166.cancellation money解约金167.cap带利率上限的期权168.capital assets资本财富169.capital lease资本租借170.capital market信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources资本根源172.capital surplus资本盈利173.capital transfer资本转移174.capital turnover rate资本周转率175.card issuing institution发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant经认真选定的申请人177.cargo insurance货物保险178.cash现金,现款 v.兑现,付现款179.cash a cheque支票兑现180.cash account现金帐户181.cash advance差旅预付款182.cash against bill of lading凭提单付现183.cash against documents(C.A.D. )凭据付现,凭据据付现金 =document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商铺185.cash and carry wholesale付现自运批发186.cash assets现金财富187.cash audit现金审查188.cash audit现金审查,现金审计189.cash balance现金余额,现款结存190.cash basis现金制191.cash basis现金制,现金基础192.cash basis accounting现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery(C.B.D.)空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货194.cash bonus现金盈利195.cash book现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐196.cash boy送款员197.cash budget现金估算198.cash card1(银行)自动提款卡199.cash card2现金卡200.cash claim现金索赔201.cash collection basis收现法,收现制202.cash credit活期信誉放款,现金付出203.cash credit slip现金支出传票204.cash currency现金通货205.cash cycle现金循环,现金周期206.cash day付款日207.cash debit slip现金收入传票208.cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部 =counting-house 209.cash deposit现金存款;保证金210.cash deposit as collateral保证金,押金211.cash desk(商铺、饭店的)付款处212.cash disbursements现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.)现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount 214. cash dispenser(美)自动提款机=cashomat215.cash dividend现金股利216.cash down即付,付现217.cash equivalent value现金等值,现金相等价值218.cash flow资本流动219.cash flow现金流动220.cash flow stream现金流(量)221.cash holdings库存现金222.cash holdings库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.)预付现金224.cash in bank存银行现金,银行存款225.cash in hand(商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand 226.cash in transit在途现金,在运现金227.cash in transit policy现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury库存现金229.cash invoice现购发票230.cash items现金帐项,现金科目231.cash journal现金日志簿232.cash liquidity现金流动(状况);现金周转233.cash loan现金贷款234.cash management services现金管理业务235.cash market现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场236.cash nexus现金交易关系237.cash on arrival货到付现,货到付款238.cash on bank银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) (英)交货付款,现款交货= collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD)交割付款241.cash order(C/O)现金订货242.cash paid book现金支出簿243.cash payment现金支付244.cash payment现金付款,现付245.cash payments journal现金支出日志帐246.cash position头寸247.cash position现金状况,现金头寸248.cash price现金售价,现金付款价钱249.cash purchase现购,现金购置250.cash railway(商铺中的)货款传递线251.cash ratio现金比率252.cash receipts (CR)现金收入253.cash receipts journal现金收入日志帐254.cash records现金记录255.cash register现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机256.cash remittance汇款单;解款单257.cash remittance note现金解款单,解款单258.cash requirement现金需要量259.cash reserve现金贮备(金)260.cash resources现金资源,现金根源261.cash resources (reserves)现金准备262.cash sale现售,现金销售 =sale by real cash 263.cash sale invoice现销发票,现售发票264.cash settlement现金结算,现汇结算265.cash short and over现金尾差,盘点现金余差;现金短溢266.cash slip现金传票267.cash statement现金报表,(现金)库存表268.cash ticket现销票,门市发票269.cash transaction现金交易270.cash verification现金核实,现金核查271.cash voucher现金凭据;现金收条272.cash with order (c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现273.cash without discount付现无折扣274.cash yield discount现金赢利率,现金利润率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage现货拥有套利276.cashier出纳员,进出员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.)银行本票 =cashier's order278.central rate中心汇率(一国钱币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其余钱币的汇率)279.certificate of balance存款凭据280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs)大额按期存款单281.certificated security实人证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs)大面额存款单283.certifying bank付款保证银行284.change hands互换,换手285.chartered bank特许银行286.chattel动产287.chattel mortgage动产抵押288.chattel mortgage动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond(美)动产抵押(公司)债券290.chattel personal(个人)动产291.chattel real准不动产(土地权等)292.check certificate查考证明书293.check deposit支票存款294.check list(查对用的)清单295.check sheet对帐单296.checking account支票帐户297.checking deposits支票存款,活期存款298.checking reserve支票现金贮备299.checkstand(超级市场的)点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer来人支票,不记名支票301.cheque book支票簿302.cheque book stub支票簿存根303.cheque card支票卡304.cheque collection支票兑取305.cheque collector支票兑取人306.cheque crossed划线支票307.cheque crossed generally一般划线支票308.cheque crossed specially特别划线支票309.cheque deposit支票存款310.cheque drawer支票出票人311.cheque holder支票执票人312.cheque only for account转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight见票即付支票314.cheque protector支票银码机315.cheque rate 单据汇兑汇率,票汇价钱 =sight rate ,short rate 316.cheque register支票登记簿317.cheque returned退票,退回的支票318.cheque signer支票署名机319.cheque stub支票存根320.cheque to order记名支票,指定人支票321.China Investment Bank中国投资银行322.circulation risks流通风险323.circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税324.city bank城市银行325.claim a refound索赔326.clean collections光票托收327.clearing bank清理银行328.clearing house清理所329.clearinghouse清理公司,单据互换所330.close out平仓,结清(账)331.closed and mortgage闭嘴抵押332.closing order收市价订单333.closing rate收盘价334.closing transaction平仓交易335.collar带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan抵押借钱337.collecting bank托收银行338.collecting bank托收银行339.collecting bank代收行340.collection instructions拜托(托收的)单据341.collection items托收业务,托收项目342.collection of trade charges托收货款343.collection on clean bill光票托收344.collection on documents跟单托收345.collection order托收拜托书346.collection risk托收风险347.collection risks托收风险348.collection service托收伏务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax集体公司奖金税350.collective-owned enterprise income tax集体公司所得税mercial and industrial loans工商贷款mercial deposit商业存款mercial paper商业单据mercial paper house经营商业单据的商号mercial risk商业风险mercial terms商业条件mission佣金modity futures商品期货modity insurance商品保险mon collateral共同担保mon fund共同基金mon stock一般股mon trust fund共同信托基金pensatory financing赔偿性融资petitive risks竞争风险posite depreciation综合折旧pound interest复利pound rate复利率pound rate deposit复利存款prehensive insurance综合保险371.condominium公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank保兑银行373.congestion area震荡区374.congestion tape一致自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity稳重性与流动性376.consortium bank银团银行377.constructure risk建设风险378.consumer financing花费融资379.contingent risks或有风险380.contract money合同保证金381.contract size合约容量382.contracts of difference差别合约383.contractual value合同价钱384.controlled rates控制的汇率385.converge集聚,(为共同利益而)联合一同386.conversion汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency可兑换的钱币388.cooling-off period等候期389.cooperative financing合作金融390.cornering the market操控市场391.corners垄断392.corporate deposits法人存款393.correspondent代理行394.cost of maintenance维修费395.counter-inflation policy反通货膨胀对策396.cover填补,补进(卖完的商品等)397.cover 填补(损失等);负担(开销);补进(商品或股票等);保险398.coverage承保险别;保险总数;范围保险399.coverage ratio偿债能力比率400.cover-note暂保单;投保通知单401.credit信誉,信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A)赊帐 =open account2 403.credit agreement信贷协议404.credit amount信贷金额;赊帐金额;信誉证金额405.credit analysis信誉剖析406.credit balance贷方余额,结欠,贷余407.credit bank信贷银行408.credit beneficiary信誉证得益人409.credit business赊售,信誉买卖410.credit buying赊购411.credit capital信贷资本412.credit cards信誉卡413.credit control信誉控制414.credit control instrument信誉调理手段415.credit expansion信誉扩充416.credit extending policy融资目标417.credit facility信誉透支418.credit limit信誉额度419.credit restriction信誉限额420.credit risk信誉风险421.credit union信誉合作社422.creditor bank债权银行423.crop up (out)出现,体现424.cross hedge交错套做425.cross hedging交错保值426.cum dividend附息427.cum rights含权428.cumulative preferred stock积累优先股429.currency futures外币期货430.currency futures contract钱币期货合约431.current fund流动基金432.current futures price现时的期货价钱433.current ratio流动比率434.customize按顾客的详细要求制作435.customs duty(tariffs)关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft)票汇437.daily interest日息438.daily limit每天涨(跌)停板439.date of delivery交割期440.dealers批发商441.death and gift tax遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour信誉借钱443.debtor bank借方银行444.decision-making under risk风险下的决议445.deed契约446.deed tax契税447.deferred savings按期存款448.deficit covering填补赤字449.deficit-covering finance赤字财政450.deflation通货收缩451.delivery date交割日452.demand pull inflation需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A)存款帐户455.deposit at call通知存款456.deposit bank存款银行457.deposit money存款钱币458.deposit rate存款利率459.deposit turnover存款周转率460.depreciation risks贬值风险461.derivative deposit派生计款462.derived deposit派生计款463.designated currency指定钱币464.deutsche marks (=DM)西德马克465.devaluation of dollar美元贬值466.developer发展商467.Development Bank开发银行468.development financing发展融资469.devise遗赠470.die intestate死时没有遗言471.Diners card大莱信誉卡472.direct exchange直接汇兑473.direct financing直接融资474.direct hedging直接套做475.direct leases直接租借476.direct taxation直接税477.discount credit贴现融资478.discount market贴现市场479.discount on bills单据贴现480.discount paid已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow净现金量482.discounting bank贴现银行483.dishonour risks拒付风险484.disintermediation脱媒485.distant futures远期期货486.diversification分别投资487.dividends盈利488.document of title物权单据489.documentary collection跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P付款交单492.domestic correspondent国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit国内存款494.domestic exchange国内汇兑495.double leasing两重租借496.double mortgage两重抵押497.double option双向期权498.Dow Jones average道·琼斯均匀数499.down payment首期500.downgrade降级501.downside降落趋向502.downtick跌点交易503.Dragon card龙卡504.draw提款505.draw cheque签发单据506.drawee bank付款银行507.drawing account提款帐户508.dual exchange market两重外汇市场509.dual trading两重交易510.due from other funds应收其余基金款511.due to other funds对付其余基金款512.dumping甩卖513.early warning system预警系统514.easy credit放松信贷515.economic exposure经济风险516.efficient portfolio有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine电子记帐机518.electronic cash电子现金519.electronic cash register电子收款机520.electronic debts电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer电子资本转帐522.electronic transfer电子转帐523.emergency tariff特别关税524.encumbrance债权(在不动产上设定的债权)525.endorsement for collection托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to)套汇527.entity n.单位,整体,个体528.entrance fee申请费529.equalization fund(外汇)均衡基金530.equipment leasing services设备租借业务531.equity portfolio股票财富532.establishing bank开证银行533.ethics risks道德风险534.Euro-bank欧洲银行535.Eurocard欧洲系统卡536.European terms欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency逃汇539.exception clause免责条款540.excess insurance超额保险541.exchange adjustment汇率调整542.exchange alteration改正汇率543.exchange arbitrage外汇套利544.exchange bank外汇银行545.exchange broker外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement外汇结算协议549.exchange clearing system汇结算制550.exchange competition外汇竞争551.exchange contract外汇成交单552.exchange control外汇管束553.exchange convertibility外汇兑换554.exchange customs交易所老例555.exchange depreciation外汇降落556.exchange dumping汇率畅销557.exchange fluctuations汇价改动558.exchange for forward delivery远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss汇率损失562.exchange parity外汇平价563.exchange position外汇头寸564.exchange position外汇头寸;外汇动向565.exchange premium外汇升水566.exchange profit外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system外汇配额制569.exchange rate汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations外汇汇价的颠簸571.exchange rate parity外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves外汇贮备574.exchange restrictions外汇限制575.exchange risk外汇风险576.exchange risk兑换风险577.exchange settlement结汇578.exchange speculation外汇谋利579.exchange stability汇率稳固580.exchange surrender certificate外汇移转证581.exchange transactions外汇交易582.exchange value外汇价值583.exchange war外汇战584.excise货物税,花费税585.exercise date履行日586.exercise price, striking price履约价钱,认购价钱587.expenditure tax支出税588.expenditure tax regime支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase购置物业开销590.expiration date到期日591.export and import bank出入口银行592.export gold point黄金输出点593.exposure风险594.external account对外帐户595.extraneous risks附带险596.extrinsic value外在价值597.face value面值598.facultative insurance暂时保险599.fair and reasonable公正合理600.far future risks长久期风险601.farm subsidies农产品补助602.farmland occupancy tax耕地占用税603.favourable exchange顺汇604.fax base税基605.feast tax筵席税606.feathered assets掺水财富607.fee不动产608.fee interest不动产产权609.fictions payee虚假仰头人610.fictitious assets虚假财富611.fictitious capital虚假资本612.fiduciary a.信托的,信誉的,受信托的(人)613.fiduciary field信誉领域,信托领域614.finance broker金融经纪人615.financial advising services金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement筹资安排617.financial crisis金融危机618.financial forward contract金融远期合约619.financial futures金融期货620.financial futures contract金融期货合约621.financial insolvency无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit同业存款623.financial lease金融租借624.financial risk金融风险625.financial statement analysis财务报表剖析626.financial system金融系统627.financial transaction金融业务628.financial unrest金融动乱629.financial world金融界630.first mortgage第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy财政金融政策632.fixed assets固定财富633.fixed assets ratio固定财富比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio固定财富周转率635.fixed capital固定资本636.fixed costs固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit)按期存款638.fixed deposit by installment零存整取639.fixed exchange rate固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal按期积蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases固定利率租借643.flexibility and mobility灵巧性与灵巧性644.flexibility of exchange rates汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate浮动汇率647.floating policy流动保险单648.floating-rate leases浮动利率租借649.floor带利率下限的期权650.floor broker场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices汇率颠簸652.foregift权益金653.foreign banks外国银行654.foreign correspondent外国代理银行655.foreign currency futures外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax外国公司所得税657.foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping外汇畅销661.foreign exchange earnings外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities外汇欠债663.foreign exchange loans外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves外汇贮备668.foreign exchange restrictions外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system外汇保存制670.foreign exchange risk外汇风险671.foreign exchange services外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre外汇交易中心673.forward exchange期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention期货外汇干涉675.forward exchange sold卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange远期外汇汇率677.forward operation远期(经营)业务678.forward swap远期掉期679.fraternal insurance相助保险680.free depreciation自由折旧681.free foreign exchange自由外汇682.freight tax运费税683.fringe bank边沿银行684.full insurance定额保险685.full payout leases充足偿付租借686.full progressive income tax全额累进所得税687.fund资本、基金688.fund account基金帐户689.fund allocation基金分派690.fund appropriation基金拨款691.fund balance基金结存款692.fund demand资本需求693.fund for relief救援基金694.fund for special use专用基金695.fund in trust信托基金696.fund liability基金欠债697.fund obligation基金负担698.fund raising基金筹备699.fundamental insurance基本险700.funds statement资本表701.futures commission merchants期货经纪公司702.futures contract期货合约703.futures delivery期货交割704.futures margin期货保证金705.futures market期货市场706.futures price期货价钱707.futures transaction期货交易708.FX futures contract外汇期货合约709.galloping inflation恶性通货膨胀710.gap跳空711.general endorsement不记名背书712.general fund一般基金713.general mortgage一般抵押714.Giro bank汇划银行715.given rate已知汇率716.go long买进,多头717.go short欠缺;卖空,空头718.going away分批买进719.going rate现行汇率720.Gold Ear Credit Card金穗卡ernment revenue政府收入722.graduated reserve requirement分级法定准备金723.Great Wall card长城卡724.gross cash flow现金总流量725.guarantee of payment付款保证726.guaranteed fund保证准备金727.hammering the market打压市场728.handling charge手续费729.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies财政政策和金融政策的协调730.hedge套头交易731.hedge against inflation为防通货膨胀而套购732.hedge buying买进保值期货733.hedge fund套利基金734.hedging mechanism躲避体制735.hedging risk套期保值风险736.hire purchase租购737.hit the bid点头成交738.hoarded money储藏的钱币739.holding the market托盘740.horizontal price movement横盘741.hot issue热门证券742.hot money deposits游资存款743.hot stock热门股票744.house property tax房产税745.hypothecation抵押746.idle capital闲置资本747.idle cash (money)闲散现金,游资748.idle demand deposits闲置的活期存款749.immobilized capital固定化的财富750.immovable property不动产751.import regulation tax入口调理税752.imposition收税;税;税款753.imprest bank account定额银行存款专户754.in force(法律上)有效的755.in the tank跳水756.inactive market不活跃市场757.income in kind实物所得758.income tax liabilities所得税责任,所得税债务759.income taxes所得税760.indemnity赔偿,赔偿761.indirect arbitrage间接套汇762.indirect finance间接金融763.indirect hedging间接套做764.indirect leases间接租借(即:杠杆租借)765.indirect rate间接汇率766.indirect taxation间接税767.individual income regulation tax个人调理税768.individual income tax个人所得税769.individual savings个人积蓄770.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771. industrial financing工业融资772.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商一致税773.industrial-commercial income tax工商所得税774.industrial-commercial tax工商税775.inflation通货膨胀776.inflation rate通货膨胀率777.inflationary spiral螺旋式上涨的通货膨胀778.inflationary trends通货膨胀趋向779.infrastructure bank基本建设投资银行780.initial margin初始保证金781.initial margin期初保证权782.initial margins初始保证金783.initial reserve早期准备金784.insider内情人785.installment savings零存整取积蓄786.institution机构投资者787.insurance appraiser保险损失评论人788.insurance broker保险经纪人789.insurance contract保险契约,保险合同790.insurance saleman保险外勤791.insurance services保险业务792.insure against fire保火险793.insured被保险人794.interbank market银行同业市场795.inter-business credit同行放帐796.interest on deposit存款利息797.interest per annum年息798.interest per month月息799.interest rate futures contract利率期货合约800.interest rate policy利率政策801.interest rate position利率头寸802.interest rate risk利率风险803.interest restriction利息限制804.interest subsidy利息补助805.interest-rate risk利息率风险806.interim finance中间金融807.intermediary bank中间银行808.intermediate account中间帐户809.internal reserves内部准备金810.international banking services国际银行业务811.International Investment Bank (IIB)国际投资银行812.international leasing国际租借813.in-the-money有内在价值的期权814.intraday日内815.intrinsic utility内在功效816.intrinsic value实质价值,内部价值817.inward documentary bill for collection入口跟单汇票,入口押汇(汇票)818.isolation of risk风险隔绝819.issue bank刊行银行820.JCB card JCB 卡821.joint financing共同贷款822.key risk重点风险823.kill a bet停止赌博nd use tax土地使用税rge deposit大额存款rge leases大型租借tent inflation潜伏的通货膨胀tent inflation潜伏的通货膨胀829.lease agreement租约830.lease and release租借和停租831.lease broker租借经纪人832.lease financing租借筹租833.lease immovable租借的不动产834.lease in perpetuity永租权835.lease insurance租借保险836.lease interest insurance租借权益保险837.lease land租借土地838.lease mortgage租借抵押839.lease out租出840.lease property租借财富841.lease purchase租借购置842.lease rental租借费843.lease territory租借地844.leaseback回租845.leasebroker租借经纪人846.leased immovable租借的不动产847.leasehold租借土地848.leasehold租借期,租借营业,租借权849.leasehold property租借财富850.leaseholder租借人851.leaseholder承租人,租借人852.leases agent租借代理853.leases arrangement租借安排854.leases company租借公司855.leases structure租借构造856.leasing出租857.leasing agreement租借协议858.leasing amount租借金额859.leasing asset出租财富,租借财富860.leasing clauses租借条款861.leasing consultant租借顾问862.leasing contract租借合同863.leasing cost租借成本864.leasing country承租国865.leasing division租借部866.leasing equipment租借设备867.leasing industry租借业868.leasing industry (trade)租借业869.leasing money租借资本870.leasing period租借期871.leasing regulations租借条例872.legal interest法定利息873.legal tender法定钱币874.legal tender本位钱币,法定钱币875.lessee承租人,租户876.lessor出租人877.letter of confirmation确认书878.letter transfer信汇879.leveraged leases杠杆租借880.lien扣押权,抵押权881.life insurance人寿保险882.life of assets财富寿命883.limit order限价指令884.limited floating rate有限浮动汇率885.line of business行业,营业范围,经营种类886.liquidation清仓887.liquidity流动性888.liquidity of bank银行财富流动性889.listed stock上市股票890.livestock transaction tax牲口交易税891.loan account贷款帐户892.loan amount贷款额893.loan at call拆放894.loan bank放款银行895.loan volume贷款额896.loan-deposit ratio寄存款比率897.loans to financial institutions金融机构贷款898.loans to government政府贷款899.local bank地方银行900.local income tax (local surtax)地方所得税901.local surtax地方附带税902.local tax地方税903.long arbitrage多头套利904.long position多头头寸905.long position多头寸;买进的期货合同906.long-term certificate of deposit长久存款单907.long-term credit bank长久信誉银行908.long-term finance长久资本融通909.loss leader特价商品,损失大项910.loss of profits insurance利润损失保险911.loss on exchange汇兑损失912.low-currency dumping低汇畅销913.low-currency dumping低汇畅销914.M/T (= Mail Transfer)信汇915.main bank主要银行916.maintenance margin最低保证金,保持保证金917.major market index主要市场指数918.management risk管理风险919.managing bank of a syndicate财团的经理银行920.manipulation操控921.margin保证金922.margin call保证金通知923.margin call追加保证金的通知924.margin money预收保证金,开设信誉证保证金925.margin rate保证金率926.markdown贬价927.market discount rate市场贴现率928.market expectations市场预期929.market makers造市者930.market order市价订单931.market risk市场风险932.marketability流动性933.market-clearing市场结算934.Master card万事达卡935.matching搭配936.mature liquid contracts到期合约937.maximum limit of overdraft透支额度938.measures for monetary ease金融和缓举措939.medium rate中间汇率940.medium-term finance中期金融941.member bank会员银行lion card百万卡943.minimum cash requirements最低现金拥有量(需求)944.minimum reserve ratio法定最低准备比率945.mint parity法定平价946.monetary action金融举措947.monetary aggregates钱币流通额948.monetary and credit control钱币信誉管理949.monetary and financial crisis钱币金融危机950.monetary area钱币区951.monetary assets钱币性财富952.monetary base钱币基础953.monetary circulation钱币流通954.monetary device金融调理手段955.monetary ease银根松动956.monetary market金融市场957.monetary market金融市场958.monetary risk钱币风险959.monetary stringency银根奇紧960.monetary unit钱币单位961.money capital钱币资本962.money collector收款人963.money credit钱币信誉964.money down付现款965.money equivalent钱币等价966.money paid on account定金967.money-flow analysis钱币流量剖析968.money-over-money leases钱币加成租借969.moral hazard道德风险970.mortgage bank抵押银行971.motor vehicle and highway user tax灵巧车和公路使用税972.movables all risks insurance动产综合保险973.movables insurance动产保险974.multinational bank跨国银行975.multiunit公寓楼976.mutual insurance company互相保险公司977.national bank国家银行978.nationalized bank国有化银行979.near money准钱币980.nearby contracts近期合约981.nearby futures近期期货982.nearby risks近期风险983.negotiability流通性984.negotiating bank议付银行985.nesting配套 settlement status净结算状况,净结算头寸987.neutral money中介钱币988.neutrality of the central bank中央银行的中立性989.nominal account名义帐户990.nominal deposit名义存款991.non-member bank非会员银行992.non-resident account非居民存款993.notional principal名义本金994.notional sum名义金额995.off-balance-sheet表外业务996.offer rate卖出汇率997.official borrowing政府借钱998.official devaluation法定贬值999.official rate (of exchange)官方汇价1000.official short-term credit官方短期信誉。

常见金融词汇表

常见金融词汇表

big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega—issue 大盘股offering,list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey—loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage—contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money—market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current—account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering)新股首发;首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开,避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell—off 证券的跌价。

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇

division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产time deposit 定期存款bond 债券stock股票thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements 回购协议travelers'checks 旅行支票money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行the gold standard金本位reserve ratio 准备金比率banking holding company 公司银行the stock market crash 股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金premium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字future期货capital movements资本流动foreign exchange dealings外汇交易balance of payment国际收支eurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage transation套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage 套利direct quotation直接标价法indirect quotation间接标价法decimal system十进制long position多头short position空头banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票swedish kronor瑞典克郎Sfr 瑞士法郎DM德国马克FFr法国法郎Dkr丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can$加拿大元Lit意大利里拉Aus$澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎£英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场turnover总成交额invoice发票,发货单portfolio债务,投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of payment deficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债;政府借款price fluctuation价格波动,价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial intermediary 金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组,债务调整financial settlement财务清算Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Development Association(I.D.A.)国际开发协会International Fincance Corporation(I.F.C.)国际金融公司Bank for International Settlements(B.I.S.)国际清算银行International Bank for Resonstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销,认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行euronote欧洲票据fixed term time deposit定期支付存款unsecured credit无担保贷款neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款lead bank牵头银行inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排bond holder债券持持有者back-up credit line备用信贷额promissory note(P.N..p/n)本票interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率revolving cerdit 循环信用证,即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金。

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金融英语常用词汇70个词汇详解American Style Option: 美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起,至到期日之前,买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格,随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。

亦即,要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。

Appreciation: 升值在外汇市场中,升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。

Arbitrage: 套利在金融市场从事交易时,利用市场的失衡状况来进行交易,以获取利润的操作方式。

其主要操作方法有两种:一为利用同一产品,在不同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异来操作。

不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易,其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。

Asset Allocation: 资产分配原则基于风险分散原则,资金经理在评估其资金需求,经营绩效与风险程度之后,将所持有的资产分散投资于各类型的金融产品中。

如股票、外汇、债券、贵金属、房地产、放款、定存等项,以求得收益与风险均衡的最适当资产组合(Optimum Assets Components).Asset/Liability Management(ALM): 资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资,而负债主要为各种存款,费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。

因此资产负债管理的目的,即在于使银行以有限的资金,在兼顾安全性(Safty)、流动性(Liquidity)、获利性(Profitability)及分散性(Diversification)的情况下,进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(Asset Allocation)。

At The Money: 评价选择权交易中,履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。

Bear Market: 空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中,若投资人认为交易标的物价格会下降,便会进行卖出该交易标的物的操作策略。

因交易者在卖出补回前,其手中并未持有任何交易标的物,故称为:“空头”。

所谓空头市场就是代表大部分的市场参与者皆不看好后市的一种市场状态。

Best Order: 最佳价格交易指示单此类型的交易指示单是顾客指示交易员或经纪中介商以可能的最好价格,在市场上交易。

Bid Rate: 承接买入价格以报价者的角色来看,报价者愿意买入被报价币(卖出报价币)的最高价格一旦高于bid,则报价者不愿意买入。

对询价者而言,Bid代表其在市场可卖出被报价币(买入报价币)的最高价格。

在一般金融市场,Bid代表报价者愿意买入该金融产品的最高价格。

价格一旦高于Bid,则报价者不愿意买入该产品。

在货币拆放市场中,Bid就是报价银行愿意拆入资金的最高利率。

Big Amount: 大额在金融产品的交易中,其交易金额比市场的一般交易金额为大。

大额交易的成交条件通常会比较好,以合乎大型投资者的需求。

Big Figure:大数在汇率的报价中,大数通常是指报价中的前三位数。

就一般情况而言,交易员在报价的过程中,不会把大数报出,以节省报价时间,因为在短短的报价与交易过程中,汇率的波动幅度通常不会太大。

Broker:经纪中介商市场交易双方的中介者。

在金融市场中,中介商为交易双方提供一个适当的渠道,使双方可以在最短的时间内完成交易。

这种渠道不但包含各种金融产品的价格、数量,而且充斥各式各样的消息,以利交易的进行。

Bull Market:多头市场(牛市)在金融市场中,若投资人认为交易标的物的价格会上涨,便会进行买入该交易标的物的操作。

所谓多头市场就是指大部分的市场参与者因交易者在买入后到出脱前,其部位增多了,故称为“多头”。

Call Option:买入选择权,买权选择权的买方在支付权利金(Premium)予选择权的卖方后,有权利要求选择权的卖方在一特定期间或到期时,以特定价格(Strike Price)出售一定数量的交易标的物给予选择权的买方。

亦即选择权的买方有权利要求买入交易标的物。

Cover: 补回、冲销在金融市场的交易中,作一个原来交易动作相反的买卖,称之为补回。

如原来是买进,尔后再卖出,再进行买回的动作。

亦即使原先持有的部位,得以轧平的交易行为。

Credit Risk: 信用风险在交易完成后,交易对手因故不能履行合约而可能发生损失的风险。

Cross Hedge: 交叉避险指利用某一交易工具的买卖,以达到规避另一交易工具风险的操作。

此两种交易工具必须具有高度的相关性,才能达到避险的工具。

Easy Money: 廉价货币由于宽松的资金状况,使资金借贷者可以用比较低的利率借得所需之资金。

亦有人称之为Cheap Money。

Effective interest Rate: 有效利率以年利率表示借贷时所实现收付的利率。

虽然各国利率相同,但利率的计算方式(单利计算或复利计算),及计算的时间基础(每天、每月、或每年)不同,而使得实际收付的利率有所不同,这就是有效利率有时不同于名目利率的原因。

European Style Option: 欧式选择权选择权买方于到期日之前,不得要求选择权卖方履约,仅能于到期日要求选择权卖方履约。

Expiry Date: 选择权合约到期日选择权买方有权向选择权卖方要求履约的最后一日。

Face Value: 面值乃股票、债券、票据或其它支付工具上所记载的名目价格,它既是计算利息、股息的基础;也是在到期时,持有人据以请求支付的金额。

亦有人称之为:Par value。

Far Date: 远期在换汇交易或资金拆放市场中,就是指第二个交割日,亦即距交易日比较远的交割日。

Financial Futures: 金融期货在期货交易市场中,以金融产品如利率、货币、债券等为交易标的物的期货交易。

Firm Market: 行情挺升的市场乃指在金融市场中,市场行情持续看涨的状况,因其下跌的机率比较小因而称之为“Firm Market”。

Firm Order: 确定指示单交易员在接到顾客的买卖指示后,无需再向顾客确认,即可执行交易的买卖指示单。

Firm Price: 确定报价报价者报出价格之后,各项报价条件不变的情况下,在未更动价格前,该报价为持续有效的报价。

报价者不可借任何理由拒绝此报价之交易。

亦有人称之为Firm Quotation,或Firm Offer。

Fixed Forward: 确定日期的远期外汇交易指交割日期确定在某一特定日期的远期外汇交易。

Foreign Exchange Market: 外汇市场在金融市场中,外汇市场提供一条渠道,使两种货币可以相互兑换。

亦即使两种货币透过外汇市场的运作而结合。

Long Position: 长部位,买超部位对一般金融产品而言,买超部位就是账上所持有而未售出的部位。

在外汇市场中,部位的计算,通常是以被报价币为计算基础。

因此买超部位代表所持有被报价币部位且未售出的部分。

在货币拆放市场中,所谓买超部位就是账上已持有货币数量,但尚未贷放出去的部位。

Margin Call: 追加保证金投资人在从事保证金交易或期货交易时,若其投资标的物的账面损失超过其保证金的某一比率,其经纪商会通知投资人,要求其在规定的时间内补足其保证金,否则经纪商会出清投资人的投资,以避免损失扩大。

Margin Trading: 保证金交易投资人依其经纪商(或金融机构等)的规定在缴纳保证金之后可获得数倍于保证金以上的交易额度。

在交易额度之内,投资人可透过经纪商在金融市场进行某些金融产品的买卖。

若其账面的损失金额到达保证金的某一比例时,投资人必须在规定时间内补足保证金,否则经纪商可将其所投资的标的物出清,以免损失过大而面临保证金血本无归的局面。

Mark to Market: 调整至市价金融市场的参与者为评估其投资标的物的损益情况,以市价评估其未轧平部位的投资标的物的损益。

以调整至市场价的方式不但可以评估损益,也可以评估其投资风险。

Market Amount: 市场金额在金融市场的交易中,为避免交易金额大小而发生交易困扰,因此市场的参与者依各个市场的特性,而形成一种不成文的最低交易金额的习惯,以市场金额在进行交易,可能取得比较好的报价或比较容易成交。

亦有人称之为标准金额(Standard Amount)或Good Amount。

Market Order: 市场价格指示单交易员根据接到指示单时候的市场价格来进行买卖。

基本上。

交易员尽其最大的能力,以最好的价格来进行交易。

通常在抢买或抢卖的时候顾客才会下这类型的指示单。

Mine: 主动买入表示询价者自报价者买入交易标的物的动作。

Money Market :货币市场在金融市场中,货币市场主要的功能是提供短期资金流动的渠道,通常不超过一年。

在货币市场中,主要交易的金融产品有国库券,承兑汇票,商业本票,央行的短期贴现,短期资金拆放,及短期票券的附买活附卖回交易。

Near Date:近期在换汇交易或资金拆放市场中,就是指第一个交割日,亦即距交易日比较近的交割日。

Negotiable Certificate of Deposit: 可转让定存单金融机构收受存款人的存款时,所发给存款人的存款证明。

此证明具有可转让性质。

亦即可转让定存单的持有人可在期中将定存单转让他人,以应资金需求。

Net Exposure: 净暴露金融市场的参与者在评估的某一段时间内,其所有交易净部位的风险程度。

Net Position: 净部位将所持有的长部位(Long Position)及短部位(Short Position)冲销之后,所剩余的净买超或净卖超部位,称之为净部位。

Nominal Interest Rate: 名义利率指一般借贷契约或债券上所载明的利率,为借贷双方或债券发行人据以计算利息的基础。

Non-Negotiable Certificate of Deposit: 不可转让定存单金融机构所发行的定存单,此定存单不具有转让的性质。

若持有人于期中需要资金时,惟有解约或再质押借款。

Offer Rate: 最低报价在一般金融市场中,Offer Rate代表报价者愿意卖出该金融产品的最低价格。

价格一旦低于Offer Rate,报价者不愿意卖出。

在外汇市场中,以报价者的角色来看,报价者愿意卖出被报价币(卖入报价币)的最低价格。

当价格低于Offer Rate时,报价者不愿意卖出被报价币。

在货币拆放市场中,Offer Rate就是银行愿意贷放的最低利率。

Par:在外汇交易的换汇汇率计算中,Par就是指报价币的利率与被报价币的利率相同,而使得换汇汇率为零。

在国库券标售或买卖过程中,Par就是指殖利率(YTM)与票面利率(Coupon Rate)是相等的。

亦即国库券的成交价格与票面价格相同。

Point: 基本点在外汇市场中,对所有的汇率报价而言,Point是指汇率中最小的位数。

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