药物分析专业词汇
药物分析常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表A absorbance 吸收度absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数Acid —dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法acidity 酸度adjusted retention time 调整保留时间absorption 吸附alumina 氧化铝，矾土ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵anhydrous substance 干燥品antioxidant 抗氧剂area normalization method 面积归一法arsenic sport 砷斑assay tolerance 含量限度acid burette 酸式滴定管 a mortar 研钵B back extraction 反萃取batch 批Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法biotransformation 生物转化boiling range 沸程bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝by —product 副产物burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption curve 吸收曲线accurate value 准确值acidimcty 酸量法activity 活度absorbent 吸收剂alkalinity 碱度ambient temperature 室温analyticalquality control 分析质量控制application of sample 点样arsenic 砷assay 含量测定attenuation 衰减alkaliburette 碱式滴定管band absorption 谱带吸收batch number 批号between day precision 日间密度精blank test 空白试验British Pharmacopeia 英国药典brominemethod 溴量法bulk drug 原料药breaker 烧杯brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气characteristics description 性状chelate compound 螯合物chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese material midical preparation 中药制剂chiral手性的chiral carb on atom 手性碳原子chromatography 色谱法chromatographic con diti on 色谱条件coefficie nt of distributio n 分配系数color change interval 变色范围colormetry 比色法colu mn temperature柱温completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度concentration —time curve 浓度时间曲线con fide nee level 置信水平correlati on coefficie nt 相关系数congealing point 凝点con trolled trial 对照试验contrast test对照试验cresal red甲酚红cyanide氰化物dead—stop titrati on 永定滴定法deflection 偏差degass ing 脱气deliquescenee 潮解查法develop ing reage nt 展开剂deviation 偏差diastereoisomer非对映异构体differential thermal analysis 差示热differe ntial scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法day to day precision 日间精密度direct injectio n 直接进样2,6-dichlori ndophe nol titratio n 2,6- 二氯靛酚滴疋法digestion 消化diphastic titrati on 双向滴定dispersion 分散度dissolution test溶解度检查distribution chromatography 分配色谱drug quality con trol 药品质量控希9 duplicate test 重复试验dis in tegrati on test 崩解试验dissolubility 溶解度distilli ng range 滴程dose齐U量drying to con sta nt weight 干燥至恒重disk method water method 压片法E effective constituent 有效成分effective of column 柱效electrophoresis 电泳effective plate number 有效板数elim in ati on 消除chromatogram 色谱图chromatographic colu mn 色谱柱clarity澄清度coefficie nt of variati on 变异系数color react ion 显色反应column efficiency 柱效comparative test 比较试验conjugate缀合物con fide nee in terval 置信区间con trolled trial 对照试验contrast test对照试验content unifarmity 装量差异correlati on coefficie nt 相关系数counter ion 反离子cuvette cell 比色池casserole small 勺皿Ddead time死时间deflection point 拐点deionized water去离子水depressor substances test 降压物质检desiccant干燥剂detect ion 检查developing chamber 展开室dextrose右旋糖diazotization 重氮化分析法Gutzeit 古蔡dissolution 溶出度eluate 洗脱液enamtiomer 对映体en doge nous substa nces 内源性物质 enzyme induction 酶诱导 epimer 差向异构体error in volumetric an alysis exclusion chromatographyexpiration date 失效期 exter nal sta ndard method 夕卜标法extration gravimetry 提取重量法extrapolatedmethod 夕卜插法 end absorption 末端吸收 enzyme drug 酶类药物en zyme in hibiti on 酶抑希 9 equilibrium constant 平衡常数 容量分析误差 排阻色谱法extract 提取物extract ion titrati on 提取容量法evaporating dish small 蒸发皿 electronic balanee MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204 电 Ffehling 'reaction 斐林实验fineness of the particles 颗粒细度fluoresce nee spectrophotometry 荧光分光 fluoresce nee detecti on 荧光 检测器 foreig nGgas chromatography 气相色谱法 gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱 法 gas purifier 气体净化器 General identification test 一般鉴别试验 general notices 凡例 General requirements ( 药典) 通贝U good clinical practices 药品临床管 理规范 good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范 good manufacturing practices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范 good supply practices(GSP) gradie nt eluti on 梯度洗脱 grating光栅Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法grad cylinder 量筒 graduatedpipettes 刻度吸管药品供应管理规范 gravimetric method 重量法 glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗 glass rod 玻棒GC 气相色谱Hheavy metal 重金属half peak width 平峰宽elution 洗脱Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶elongated bulb 胖肚 子天平factor 系数 filter 过滤flow rate 流速 fluoresce nt age nt 荧光剂光度法fluoresce nee an alysis 荧光分析法 pigment 有色杂质 formulary 处方集 freezing test 冻结试验 filter paper 滤纟氏free 游离fused silica 熔融石英heat conductivity 热导率 height equivale nt to a theoreticalplate 理论塔板高度 height of an high-performa nee liquid chromatography high-performa nee thin-layer chromatography hydrolysis 水解 hydrophobicity 疏水性 hyperchromic effect 浓色效应 HHS-type constant temperature water bath HPLC 高效液相色谱法Iiden tificati on 鉴另 immobile phase 固定相 immuno assay 免疫测定 in activati on 失活 indicator electrode 指示电极 in hibitor 抑制剂 in strume ntal an alysis 仪器分析 insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法 intercept 截距 internal sta ndard substa nee 内标物质 in vitro 体夕卜 iodide 碘化物 iodometry 碘量法 ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱 ionsuppression 离子抑制 ion-pairi ng age nt 离子对试剂 isoabsorptive point 等吸收点 isoelectric point 等电点 isoosmoticsolution irreversible in dicator irreversible pote ntial 不可逆电位 ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重impurity 杂质index 索引 indicator 指示剂 injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫 injection value 进样阀 integrator 积分仪 in terface 接口 Intern ati onal unit国际单位 in vivo 体内 iodoform reation碘仿反应ion suppression 离子抑制 ionic strength 离子强度 ioni zati on 电离 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱等渗溶液 不可逆指示剂KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定 凯氏定氮法 Kovats rete ntio n in dex 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量 leveling effect 均化效应 limit c on trol 限量控制limit of detection 检测限 limit test 杂质限度试验leading peak 前延峰 licensedpharmacist 执业药师limit of quantitation 定量限effective plate 有效塔板高度 (HPLC)高效液相色谱法(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法 hydrate 水合物 hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydroxyl value 羟值 hypochromic effect 淡色效应 HHS 型恒温水锅 Kjeldahl method for nitrogenKober reage nt 科伯试剂loss on drying 干燥失重lin earity and range 线性及范围lin earity sca nning 线性扫描litmus paper 石蕊试纸main constituent 主成分maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差melting range 熔距metastable ion 亚稳离子microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶migration time 迁移时间mobile phase 流动相molecular formula 分子式monochromator 单色器natural product 天然产物n eutralizatio n 中和lumin esce nee 发光lyophilizatio n 冷冻干燥Mmake-up gas 尾吹气Marquis test马奎斯试验mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析melting point 熔点metabolite 代谢物micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法microdialysis 微透析Millipore filtration 微孔过滤monitor 检测mono graphs 正文NNessler's reage nt碱性碘化汞试液n itroge n content 总氮量non aqueous acid-base titrati on非水酸碱滴定non specific impuritynonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法Nessler color comparison tube 纟内氏比色管Onotice 凡例octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless 辛基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalesce nee 孚L浊optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 令R二氮菲outlier 可疑数据overt ones 倍频圭寸oxidati on-reduct ion titrati on 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧packed column 填充柱Ppack ing material 色谱柱填料low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法 particulate matter 不溶性微粒 pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几 peak valley 峰谷percent transmittanee 透光百分率 pH in dicator absorba nee ratio method pH pare nt ion 母离子 partiti on coefficie nt 分配系数 peak symmetry 峰不对称性 peak width at half height 半峰宽 指示剂吸光度比值法pharmacopeia 药典 photometer 光度计 polarity 极性 potentiometer 电位计precipitati on form 沉淀形式 preparation 制剂 pretreatment 预处理 prin cipal comp onent an alysis 主成分分析 purificati on 纯化 pyrogen 热原 plastic washbottle 洗瓶 pipette 移液管Qquality evaluati on 质量评价 qua ntitative determ in atio n 定量测定quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子racemization 消旋化rational use of drug 合理用药 reage nt sprayer 试剂喷雾剂 recovery 回收率related substanee 相关物质 relative intensity 相对强度replicate determ in ati on 平行测定referenee electrode 参比电极 relative density 相对密度 repeatability 重复性 reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位 residual titration 剩余滴定 residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣 resolution 分辨率 response time 响应时间 retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透 rinse 淋洗robust ness 可靠性pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacy 药学 polarimetry 旋光测定法 polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶 pote ntiometric titration 电位滴定法precision 精密度prescripti on drug 处方药 primary sta ndard 基准物质 prototype drug 原型药物 purity 纯度 pyc no meter method 比重瓶法platform balanee 天平 pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶quality con trol 质量控制 9 quality sta ndard 质量标准 quantitative analysis 定量分析 Rrandom sampli ng 随机抽样readily carbonizable substanee 易炭化物质round 修约reage nt bottles 试剂瓶 rubber suet ion bulb 洗耳球 round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶safety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性sig nifica nt differe nee 显著性水平silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠solubility 溶解度specification 规格specific rotati on 比旋度spiked加入标准的spray reage nt 显色剂sta ndardcolor soluti on 标准比色液standardization 标定statistical error 统计误差stock solution 储备液storage贮藏substrate 底物sulfate硫酸盐support 载体swelli ng degree 膨胀度systematic error 系统误差stopcock玻璃活塞spirit lamp 酒精灯sig nifica nt testi ng 显著性检验silica get 硅胶similarity 相似性solid-phase extraction 固相萃取specific absorbanee 吸收系数specificity 专属性specific weight 比重split injectio n 分流进样stability稳定性standard deviation 标准差standard substanee 标准品sterility test 无菌试验stoichiometric point 化学计量点stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基sulphated ash硫酸盐灰分suspe nsion 旋浊度symmetry factor 对称因子separating funnel 分液漏斗scissors 剪刀silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G 薄层板Ttable片剂tailing factor拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰test solution 试液thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric an alysis 热重分析法The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japa n 日本药局方thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应thymol百里酚thymolphthalein 百里酚酞titer 滴定度three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差toleranee容许限total quality eon trol 全面质量控制traditi on al Chin ese medici ne 中药turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidity 浊度titrimetric an alysis 滴定分析法total ash总灰分traditi onal drugs 传统药turbidanee 浑浊turbidimetry 比浊度Uultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射uniform desig n 均匀设计 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性varianee 方差 oil determ in ati on apparatus 挥发油 volatilization 挥发性 volumetric soluti on 滴定液wave length 波长weighing bottle 称量瓶 well-closed container 密闭容器zwitterions 两性离子zone electrophoresis 区带电泳xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝 FFxylenol orange 二甲酚橙ultrace ntrifugati on 超速离心undue toxicity 异常毒性 uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度 uni formity of weight 重量均匀性validity 可靠性viscosity 粘度 测定器volumetric analysis 容量分析 volumetric flasks 比重瓶 volatile wave number 波数 weighing form 称量形式white board 白瓷板Zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 Zymolysis 酶解作用。
药物分析常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance 吸收度 absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption coefficient 吸收系数 accurate value 准确值Acid—dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法 acidimcty 酸量法acidity 酸度 activity 活度adjusted retention time 调整保留时间 absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸附 alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝，矾土 ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 analytical quality control 分析质量控制 anhydrous substance 干燥品antioxidant 抗氧剂 application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一法 arsenic 砷arsenic sport 砷斑 assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 attenuation 衰减acid burette 酸式滴定管 alkali burette 碱式滴定管a mortar 研钵Bback extraction 反萃取 band absorption 谱带吸收batch 批 batch number 批号Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法 between day precision 日间密度精biotransformation 生物转化 blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程 British Pharmacopeia 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法 bromine method 溴量法bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝bulk drug 原料药by—product 副产物breaker 烧杯burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管 brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibration curve 校正曲线 calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析 capacity factor 容量因子capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气characteristics description 性状chelate compound 螯合物 chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典 Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese material midical preparation 中药制剂 chiral 手性的chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子 chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法 chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件 clarity 澄清度coefficient of distribution 分配系数 coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval 变色范围 color reaction 显色反应colormetry 比色法 column efficiency 柱效column temperature 柱温 comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度 conjugate 缀合物concentration—time curve 浓度时间曲线 confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平 controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 contrast test 对照试验congealing point 凝点 content unifarmity装量差异controlled trial 对照试验 correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验 counter ion 反离子cresal red 甲酚红 cuvette cell 比色池cyanide氰化物 casserole small 勺皿Ddead—stop titration 永定滴定法 dead time 死时间deflection 偏差 deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气 deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解 depressor substances test 降压物质检查法 desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查 developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室 deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖 diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 differential thermal analysis 差示热分析法 differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法Gutzeit 古蔡 day to day precision 日间精密度dissolution 溶出度direct injection 直接进样 2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法 digestion 消化diphastic titration 双向滴定 disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶解度检查 distilling range 滴程distribution chromatography 分配色谱 dose 剂量drug quality control 药品质量控制 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重duplicate test 重复试验disk method water method 压片法Eeffective constituent 有效成分 effective plate number 有效板数 effective of column 柱效electrophoresis 电泳 elimination消除eluate 洗脱液 elution 洗脱enamtiomer 对映体 end absorption 末端吸收endogenous substances 内源性物质 enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导 enzyme inhibition 酶抑制epimer 差向异构体 equilibrium constant 平衡常数error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法 expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法 extract 提取物extration gravimetry 提取重量法 extraction titration 提取容量法 extrapolated method外插法Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶 evaporating dish small 蒸发皿elongated bulb 胖肚 electronic balance MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor 系数 fehling’s reaction 斐林实验filter 过滤 fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flow rate 流速fluorescent agent 荧光剂 fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集 free 游离freezing test 冻结试验 fused silica 熔融石英filter paper 滤纸Ggas chromatography 气相色谱法 gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法 gas purifier 气体净化器General identification test 一般鉴别试验 general notices凡例General requirements (药典) 通则 good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范 good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范 gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅 gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法 glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗grad cylinder 量筒 glass rod 玻棒graduated pipettes 刻度吸管 GC 气相色谱Hheavy metal 重金属 half peak width 平峰宽heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to atheoretical plate 理论塔板高度 height of an effective plate有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物 hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroxyl value 羟值 hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应 HHS-type constant temperature waterbath HHS型恒温水锅 HPLC 高效液相色谱法Iidentification 鉴别 ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重 immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定 impurity 杂质inactivation 失活 index 索引indicator electrode 指示电极 indicator 指示剂inhibitor 抑制剂 injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫instrumental analysis 仪器分析 injection value 进样阀insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法 integrator 积分仪intercept 截距 interface 接口internal standard substance 内标物质 International unit 国际单位in vitro 体外 in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物 iodoform reation 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱 ion suppression 离子抑制ion suppression 离子抑制 ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂 ionization 电离isoabsorptive point 等吸收点 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱 isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法 Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量 leading peak 前延峰leveling effect 均化效应 licensed pharmacist 执业药师 limit control 限量控制limit of detection 检测限 limit of quantitation 定量限 limit test 杂质限度试验loss on drying 干燥失重 low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵 linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描 luminescence 发光litmus paper 石蕊试纸 lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分 make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验 Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析 mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差 melting point 熔点melting range 熔距 metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法 microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶 microdialysis 微透析migration time 迁移时间 Millipore filtration 微孔过滤 mobile phase 流动相molecular formula 分子式 monitor 检测monochromator 单色器 monographs 正文Nnatural product 天然产物 Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞试液 neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定 nonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药 nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物 normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法 Nessler color comparison tube 纳氏比色管Onotice 凡例 octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶 odorless 辛基硅烷odorless 无臭 official name 法定名official test 法定试验 on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样 on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊 optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构 optical purity 光学纯度organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 outlier 可疑数据overtones 倍频封 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱 packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法 parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒 partition coefficient 分配系数pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几 peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷 peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 photometer 光度计polarimetry 旋光测定法 polarity 极性polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶 potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法 precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度 preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药 pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质 principal component analysis 主成分分析prototype drug 原型药物 purification 纯化purity 纯度 pyrogen 热原pycnometer method 比重瓶法 plastic wash bottle 洗瓶platform balance 天平 pipette 移液管pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶Qquality control 质量控制 quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准 quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析 quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化 random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药 readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物质 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾剂recovery 回收率 reference electrode 参比电极related substance 相关物质 relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度 repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定 reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定 residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率 response time 响应时间retention 保留 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透 rinse 淋洗robustness 可靠性 round 修约reagent bottles 试剂瓶 round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Ssafety 安全性 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥 salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器 sample application 点样sampling 取样 saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极 selectivity 选择性significant difference 显著性水平 significant testing 显著性检验silica get 硅胶 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性 sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取 solubility 溶解度specific absorbance 吸收系数 specification 规格specificity 专属性 specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重 spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样 spray reagent 显色剂stability 稳定性 standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差 standardization 标定standard substance 标准品 statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验 stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点 storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光 substrate 底物substituent 取代基 sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 support 载体suspension 旋浊度 swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子 systematic error 系统误差separating funnel 分液漏斗 stopcock 玻璃活塞scissors 剪刀 spirit lamp 酒精灯silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G薄层板Ttable 片剂 tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰 test solution 试液thermal analysis 热分析法 thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan 日本药局方thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应thymol 百里酚 thymolphthalein 百里酚酞titer 滴定度 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂 titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 tolerance 容许限total ash 总灰分 total quality control 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药 traditional Chinese medicine 中药turbidance 浑浊 turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊度 turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心 ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性 uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性uniformity of weight 重量均匀性Vvalidity 可靠性 variance 方差viscosity 粘度 volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器 volatilization 挥发性volumetric analysis 容量分析 volumetric solution 滴定液volumetric flasks 比重瓶Wwave length 波长 wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶 weighing form 称量形式well-closed container 密闭容器 white board 白瓷板Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF xylenol orange 二甲酚橙ZZigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 zwitterions 两性离子Zymolysis 酶解作用 zone electrophoresis 区带电泳欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
药物分析常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aaｂsorｂanｃe 吸收度aｂｓｏrbａncｅratiｏ吸收度比值aｂｓｏrpｔｉoｎ吸收absｏrpｔｉon curｖe 吸收曲线absorption coeffiｃienｔ吸收系数accｕrate vａｌue 准确值Aciｄ—dyeｃolormｃｔy 酸性染料比色法acidimcty 酸量法aciｄitｙ酸度aｃtivitｙ活度adjusted reｔeｎｔiｏnｔime调整保留时间ａbsorbｅnt 吸收剂ａｂsorption吸附aｌkalｉniｔy 碱度alumina氧化铝,矾土ambiｅnｔtｅmperａtuｒe 室温ammoｎiｕm ｔhiocｙａｎaｔe 硫氰酸铵analytｉcal ｑuaｌｉtｙco ｎtrol 分析质量控制ａnhydroｕｓsubｓtａnｃe 干燥品ａntioxidａｎt抗氧剂appliｃａtｉon ｏf saｍple 点样area normａｌiｚａtｉon ｍethod 面积归一法aｒsｅnic砷arsenｉｃsｐｏrｔ砷斑as ｓａy含量测定assａy ｔoleranｃ e 含量限度ａttenｕation 衰减aciｄbuｒetｔe 酸式滴定管ａlkalｉｂｕｒette 碱式滴定管a mortar研钵Ｂbａck extracｔｉon 反萃取band absorｐtion 谱带吸收batcｈ批batch nｕmbｅｒ批号Bentｔendｏrlｆmethｏd 白田道夫法ｂｅtweeｎｄay pｒeｃision 日间密度精ｂiotrａnｓfｏrmａtion 生物转化blaｎk t ｅｓt空白试验boilinｇｒaｎgｅ沸程British Pharmacoｐeiａ英国药典bromaｔe ｔitration溴酸盐滴定法bｒomine metｈｏd 溴量法ｂｒoｍotｈymol bｌue 溴麝香酚蓝bｕｌｋdrug 原料药ｂy—product副产物brｅaｋer 烧杯burettｅｇlaｓs beaｄnｏzz ｌe滴定管bｒowｎａｃid bｕrette 棕色酸式滴定管Ｃｃａlibratｉon cｕrve 校正曲线cａlｏmｅｌelectｒodｅ甘汞电极caloｒimetry量热分析capacity fａctor 容量因子ｃaｐiｌlａｒｙｇaｓcｈromatoｇrapｈy毛细管气相色谱法caｒrier gaｓ载气chａracteristｉcｓdescrｉptｉｏn 性状cｈelａtｅcｏｍpound螯合物chemical equivalent 化学当量Ｃhinｅse phaｒｍａｃｏpｅia 中国药典Chｉnese mateｒiaｌmｅdicine 中成药Cｈinesｅmatｅrial mｉｄical ｐreparaｔioｎ中药制剂ｃhiraｌ手性的chｉｒal ｃarｂon ａｔoｍ手性碳原子cｈrｏmatogram 色谱图chromatogrａpｈy 色谱法cｈromａｔographｉc cｏlｕｍn 色谱柱ｃhroｍatographic cｏnditioｎ色谱条件clarit ｙ澄清度cｏeffｉcｉｅnt oｆdｉｓtriｂutioｎ分配系数coeffiｃiｅnt of varｉation变异系数colｏr ｃhaｎge ｉnteｒval 变色范围coｌｏｒreａctｉoｎ显色反应coｌoｒmeｔry 比色法ｃolumn effｉc ｉeｎcy 柱效ｃｏlｕmn temperａtｕre 柱温coｍpaｒativｅｔest比较试验ｃoｍpleｔeness of sｏlutiｏn 溶液的澄清度cｏnjｕgatｅ缀合物cｏｎceｎｔratiｏn—ｔiｍe curvｅ浓度时间曲线coｎfｉdence ｉnｔerｖal 置信区间coｎfidence level 置信水平coｎtrｏlled ｔriaｌ对照试验correlaｔion coｅfficiｅnt 相关系数cｏｎtrast tｅst 对照试验conｇeａlｉｎg poiｎt 凝点cｏnｔent unifaｒｍｉtｙ装量差异coｎtｒolleｄtｒial 对照试验correｌａtioｎcoeffiｃient相关系数ｃontrast test 对照试验counｔer ｉon 反离子ｃresaｌred 甲酚红ｃｕveｔte ceｌl 比色池ｃyａnide氰化物cas ｓerolｅsｍalｌ勺皿Dｄeａd—ｓtoｐｔｉtｒａtion 永定滴定法ｄｅaｄtiｍe死时间deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点deｇaｓsiｎg脱气deionizｅd waｔer去离子水dｅliｑuｅｓｃence潮解ｄepreｓsoｒsubstaｎces tｅsｔ降压物质检查法deｓiｃcａnt 干燥剂detｅction 检查develｏpｉng reaｇent 展开剂develｏｐing chambeｒ展开室dev ｉａtiｏｎ偏差ｄｅxtrosｅ右旋糖diａsｔeｒeoisｏmｅｒ非对映异构体ｄiａzotｉzatiｏn 重氮化diｆｆｅrential thｅrｍal anaｌｙsｉs 差示热分析法differeｎｔｉal scanninｇcａlorｉｍetｒｙ差示扫描热法Gｕtzeiｔ古蔡ｄａy to daｙprｅcision 日间精密度ｄｉsso ｌution 溶出度dirｅｃtｉnjectioｎ直接进样2,６-dｉchlorindophenol ｔitration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion 消化diphａｓtｉc titｒaｔiｏn 双向滴定diｓiｎｔegｒatioｎｔest 崩解试验diｓpersiｏn 分散度ｄissolubilit ｙ溶解度dissolｕtionｔｅsｔ溶解度检查diｓtｉｌling raｎgｅ滴程ｄｉstribution chｒomａtoｇraphy 分配色谱d ｏse 剂量ｄrug qualiｔｙｃｏntrｏｌ药品质量控制dryiｎg to constant weig ｈt 干燥至恒重dupliｃatｅｔesｔ重复试验dｉsk method ｗaｔer method压片法Eｅfｆectivｅconｓｔituenｔ有效成分effeｃtive pｌate ｎumber 有效板数efｆectiｖe of cｏｌumn 柱效electｒophoｒesｉs 电泳elｉminａtｉon 消除eｌuate洗脱液elutiｏn 洗脱enamtiｏmer 对映体end abｓoｒpti ｏn 末端吸收ｅnｄogenous sｕbstａnces内源性物质enzｙｍｅd ｒug 酶类药物enzｙmｅinductｉon 酶诱导enzyme iｎhiｂｉtｉon 酶抑制epimer 差向异构体equｉlibriｕｍconsｔaｎt 平衡常数ｅrroｒin voｌuｍet ｒic analysis 容量分析误差exclusion ｃhroｍａtograｐｈy排阻色谱法expiraｔion ｄatｅ失效期extｅrｎalｓｔandａrd ｍethod 外标法ｅxｔｒaｃｔ提取物exｔration ｇraviｍetry提取重量法eｘｔrａｃtiｏn titrati ｏn 提取容量法extrapｏlated method外插法Erlｅnmeyer flask锥形瓶evａporaｔing disｈｓmaｌl 蒸发皿eloｎgatｅd bｕlb胖肚ｅlｅctroniｃbalaｎce MeｔｔlｅrＡL２04MeｔｔlerＡL20４电子天平Ffactor 系数ｆehling’s reaction 斐林实验filter 过滤ｆｉnenｅsｓof the parｔicleｓ颗粒细度ｆｌｏw rate 流速fｌｕoresｃｅｎt aｇenｔ荧光剂flｕoｒescｅｎce specｔrophotoｍetry 荧光分光光度法fluｏrｅscence dｅte ｃtioｎ荧光检测器ｆluorescｅnce ａｎalｙｓｉｓ荧光分析法foreignｐｉgment 有色杂质ｆｏrmulａrｙ处方集ｆree游离freezｉng tesｔ冻结试验fｕｓｅd silｉca 熔融石英ｆilteｒpａｐer 滤纸Ｇgａs cｈromaｔogｒaphｙ气相色谱法ｇas-liquid ｃhｒｏmatogｒaphy气液色谱法ｇas puriｆiｅｒ气体净化器Ｇeneral iｄentiｆicatiｏn tesｔ一般鉴别试验geｎｅral ｎotｉcｅｓ凡例Genｅral requｉｒementｓ(药典)通则ｇooｄclinｉｃal pracｔicｅｓ药品临床管理规范goｏｄlabora ｔorｙｐｒａctｉceｓ药品实验室管理规范gｏoｄｍａnufａｃturing practices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范good supply practi ｃes(GSP)药品供应管理规范gｒaｄienｔelutｉｏｎ梯度洗脱grａｔｉｎg 光栅ｇravimｅｔric ｍｅtｈod 重量法Gｕtｚeit test 古蔡(检砷）法glａss funneｌlｏｎｇstem 玻璃漏斗grad cyｌｉｎdｅr 量筒ｇlass ｒod玻棒ｇraduated pｉpeｔｔeｓ刻度吸管ＧC气相色谱Hｈｅaｖy ｍetａｌ重金属hａlf peak wiｄtｈ平峰宽hｅat condｕctiviｔy热导率height equｉvaｌent to a the ｏretｉcal plate 理论塔板高度hｅｉｇht of an eｆfｅctive p ｌａte 有效塔板高度high-pｅrｆorｍanｃe liquｉd ｃhromaｔoｇraphy (ＨPLC)高效液相色谱法hｉgh-perｆormance thin-lａyer chｒoｍaｔｏgrａｐhｙ(ＨＰTＬC)高效薄层色谱法hydraｔｅ水合物hydrｏlyｓis 水解hｙdrｏphｉlicitｙ亲水性hydro ｐｈoｂｉcitｙ疏水性hydrｏｘyl vａlｕｅ羟值hypｅｒchromi ｃefｆect浓色效应hypｏcｈrｏmicｅｆfｅct淡色效应ＨＨS－tyｐe ｃoｎstant temｐｅrature watｅr bath HＨS型恒温水锅ＨPLC 高效液相色谱法Ｉidentｉfiｃatｉon 鉴别igniｔiｏｎto cｏnstant wei ｇｈt 灼烧至恒重iｍmobile phase 固定相immunoasｓay 免疫测定ｉmpｕriｔy 杂质inａctiｖation 失活ｉｎｄex 索引inｄｉcａｔor elｅcｔroｄ e 指示电极indicatoｒ指示剂iｎhibｉtｏr 抑制剂iｎjectiｎg sｅptｕm 进样隔膜胶垫insｔrumental aｎal ｙsis 仪器分析injｅｃtｉｏn valｕe 进样阀ｉｎsulｉｎassay 胰岛素生物检测法iｎtegrａｔor积分仪inｔerｃept 截距intｅrfａce 接口inｔernal ｓtaｎdarｄｓubstaｎce内标物质Ｉｎｔernational unit 国际单位in vｉｔrｏ体外i ｎvivｏ体内ｉodiｄｅ碘化物iodofoｒm reatiｏｎ碘仿反应iｏdomｅtｒy 碘量法ｉｏn ｐａiｒcｈｒomatｏgｒaｐhｙ离子对色谱ioｎsupｐresｓion 离子抑制ｉｏn suｐpreｓsｉoｎ离子抑制ionic sｔｒength 离子强度ion-ｐairing agent 离子对试剂ioni ｚation 电离ｉｓoaｂsｏrptｉve poｉnt 等吸收点ｉsocratic elutioｎ等溶剂组成洗脱isｏeｌeｃtｒic ｐoｉｎt 等电点isoosmotic ｓｏluｔｉｏn 等渗溶液irrｅverｓible ｉndｉcator 不可逆指示剂irreｖeｒsiblｅpｏｔential 不可逆电位ﻩＫKaｒl Ｆischer tｉtratｉｏn 卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldａｈl ｍｅtｈod fｏｒnitrogen凯氏定氮法Kｏber r ｅａgent 科伯试剂Kｏｖａｔs reteｎtｉｏｎinde ｘ科瓦茨保留指数Llabｅlled amount 标示量leａｄinｇpeａk 前延峰ｌevｅlｉｎｇeffect 均化效应licenseｄpharmacist 执业药师limit ｃon ｔrｏl限量控制ｌimｉt of ｄeteｃtiｏn 检测限lｉmitｏｆquantitaｔion定量限ｌｉmiｔtes ｔ杂质限度试验loｓｓon ｄryiｎｇ干燥失重low pｒeｓsｕre ｇrａdｉeｎt pump 氧压梯度泵liｎeaｒiｔｙand ｒa ｎge线性及范围ｌiｎeａrｉty scaｎｎｉng线性扫描luｍinｅscence 发光litmus paper石蕊试纸ｌyophilizａtｉｏｎ冷冻干燥Mﻩmaｉｎconstitｕeｎt 主成分make-up ga ｓ尾吹气ｍaltol reaction 麦芽酚试验Marｑuis tｅst 马奎斯试验masｓanalyzeｒdetｅctor 质量分析检测器maｓs ｓpeｃｔroｍetｒiｃanalysiｓ质谱分析masｓspeｃtrum质谱图mｅan dｅviａtion 平均偏差meltinｇpoｉnｔ熔点meltinｇraｎge熔距ｍｅｔａboｌite 代谢物metaｓtａble iｏn 亚稳离子micellar chroｍatｏgrａphy 胶束色谱法microaｎaｌysis 微量分析microcrysｔaｌ微晶m ｉｃrodialysis微透析migｒation tｉｍe 迁移时间Ｍiｌliｐorｅfiltratioｎ微孔过滤mo ｂile phasｅ流动相ｍolｅculａｒfoｒmｕla 分子式ｍonitor 检测monochrｏmator 单色器ｍｏn ｏgｒaｐhs 正文Nnatural product 天然产物Ｎessｌer’s reａgenｔ碱性碘化汞试液nｅutｒaliｚａtｉon 中和nｉtrｏgen conｔeｎt总氮量nonaqueouｓacid-ｂaｓe tｉtration非水酸碱滴定nonpreｓｃription dru ｇ,ｏver ｔhe ｃｏｕｎteｒｄruｇs 非处方药ｎoｎｓｐeciｆｉc impｕrｉty一般杂质non-volａｔiｌe ｍａtter 不挥发物nｏrｍａl pｈa ｓe 正相normａｌiｚaｔiｏn 归一化法Nｅｓslｅｒcｏloｒｃoｍpaｒｉson tｕbe 纳氏比色管Onotice 凡例octaｄｅcyl silａne bondeｄsilｉcａｇeｌ十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷odoｒｌesｓ无臭ｏfｆicial ｎamｅ法定名officiａl teｓｔ法定试验on-coｌｕmn detecto ｒ柱上检测器on-cｏｌｕmn iｎｊectiｏｎ柱头进样on tｈe ｄrｉed ｂasｉs按干燥品计opalescenｃe 乳浊optical actｉv ｉty 光学活性optｉｃal isomeｒｉsm 旋光异构opticａｌｐｕriｔy 光学纯度ｏrgａnic volaｔｉle iｍpuriｔｉes 有机挥发性杂质oｒtｈogｏnａl ｔeｓt 正交试验ｏrｔhopheｎａnthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据overｔones 倍频封oxidatioｎ-reducｔiｏn titｒatiｏn 氧化还原滴定oxygen ｆlaｓk comｂusｔion氧瓶燃烧Ppaｃked coｌumｎ填充柱paｃｋｉnｇmaterｉaｌ色谱柱填料paｌlaｄium ｉｏn cｏloｒimｅtｒy 钯离子比色法p ａreｎt ion 母离子pａrtiｃulａtｅmattｅｒ不溶性微粒ｐａrｔｉｔion co ｅfficｉenｔ分配系数patｔｅrn recogniｔion(ｐpｍ）百万分之几peak sｙmmｅtr ｙ峰不对称性peak ｖalｌey 峰谷peak width at half heｉghｔ半峰宽peｒcenｔtransmittanｃe 透光百分率pH ｉｎdiｃａtor ａｂsoｒｂanｃe ratio method pＨ指示剂吸光度比值法ｐhａrmａｃeuticaｌanalysｉs药物分析p ｈarmacopeｉa 药典phａｒｍacｙ药学photｏmeteｒ光度计poｌariｍetｒｙ旋光测定法polariｔy极性ｐolydexｔrａn ｇel 葡聚糖凝胶potｅntiomeｔｅr 电位计poｔｅｎtiometric ｔｉtｒation 电位滴定法prｅcipitatioｎform 沉淀形式prｅcｉsion 精密度pr ｅpａration 制剂pｒｅscrｉption dｒuｇ处方药pretｒeatｍｅnt 预处理primaｒｙstandaｒｄ基准物质ｐriｎcipal cｏｍｐonenｔanalｙsiｓ主成分分析ｐｒotｏtype ｄruｇ原型药物ｐurifｉcatiｏｎ纯化ｐuｒity 纯度pyrｏgeｎ热原pycnomeｔeｒmｅthｏd比重瓶法plastic ｗash ｂottｌe洗瓶platfoｒm ｂalanｃ e 天平pipｅｔte 移液管ｐyknoｗmetｅr fｌaｓｋs 容量瓶Ｑquality ｃｏntｒol 质量控制qｕality eｖaluatiｏn 质量评价quaｌity ｓtandard 质量标准quａntｉtatｉve ｄeｔｅrmi ｎation 定量测定quａntitａｔive anａlysiｓ定量分析ｑuａsi－ｍolecular i ｏn 准分子离子Rrａceｍizatiｏn 消旋化randoｍsａmpling随机抽样ｒaｔｉonａl ｕse oｆdｒｕg 合理用药readily carbonｉzａｂlｅsubstance 易炭化物质ｒｅａgeｎｔspｒayｅr试剂喷雾剂recovery 回收率ｒeferenｃeｅｌecｔrodｅ参比电极relａtｅd substancｅ相关物质relａｔｉve deｎｓｉty 相对密度reｌative iｎｔensiｔy相对强度repeataｂilｉtｙ重复性repliｃate ｄｅterminａtiｏn 平行测定reｐrｏｄucｉbiｌiｔｙ重现性residual ｂaｓic hydrｏlysis mｅthoｄ剩余碱水解法ｒesiduaｌlｉquid juｎｃtion pｏtentiａl 残余液接电位residuaｌｔitratiｏｎ剩余滴定residuce on iｇnitｉｏn 炽灼残渣ｒesoｌｕtioｎ分辨率respｏnse time 响应时间ｒetｅntioｎ保留reversed ｐｈase chroｍatograｐhｙ反相色谱法revｅｒse osmosis 反渗透ｒinse 淋洗rｏｂｕsｔｎｅss 可靠性ｒound 修约ｒeａgent ｂotｔｌeｓ试剂瓶round botto ｍflasｋ圆底烧瓶rubber suction bｕｌb洗耳球Ssａfｅty 安全性Ｓakａｇｕcｈi te ｓｔ坂口试验salｔbridge 盐桥sａltinｇｏu ｔ盐析saｍple appｌicａtor 点样器ｓamｐle ａpplｉcatｉon 点样saｍpliｎg 取样saｐｏnification value 皂化值ｓaｔｕrａteｄcaｌomeｌeｌｅｃtrode饱和甘汞电极ｓelｅct ｉviｔy 选择性ｓｉgniｆｉcant dｉｆferencｅ显著性水平sigｎiｆicanｔｔesｔin ｇ显著性检验sｉlｉcａget硅胶silvｅr chloride electrode氯化银电极ｓiｍilaｒity 相似性sodｉum dｏdecylsulｆaｔe 十二基酸钠solid-ｐhａsｅexｔraｃtｉon 固相萃取solｕbility 溶解度speciｆicａｂsorbancｅ吸收系数specifｉcａtio ｎ规格spｅcifiｃitｙ专属性sｐeｃｉｆiｃｒotａtｉoｎ比旋度specｉｆｉc ｗeight 比重ｓpiked 加入标准的spｌit iｎｊectｉon分流进样sｐraｙrｅa ｇｅnｔ显色剂sｔaｂiliｔｙ稳定性stａndaｒd ｃolｏrｓolution 标准比色液ｓtandard dｅｖｉａｔｉoｎ标准差stａndardiｚaｔion 标定standarｄｓubｓtaｎce 标准品statisticaｌerror 统计误差stｅｒility test 无菌试验stock solutiｏn 储备液stｏiｃｈｉoｍｅtriｃpoint 化学计量点storag ｅ贮藏sｔraｙlight 杂散光sｕｂsｔr ａte 底物suｂｓtituent 取代基ｓulfａte 硫酸盐ｓulｐhateｄａsh 硫酸盐灰分support 载体ｓuｓpensｉon 旋浊度swｅｌlｉｎg dｅgree 膨胀度sｙmmｅtry faｃtor对称因子ｓystｅｍａtic error 系统误差sｅpａratｉng fｕnnel 分液漏斗sｔｏpcock 玻璃活塞sciｓsorｓ剪刀spｉｒit laｍp 酒精灯silica ｇｅl G thiｎｌayer 硅胶G薄层板Tｔable 片剂ｔailing faｃtor 拖尾因子tailiｎg ｐeak 拖尾峰test ｓｏluｔion 试液therｍal aｎａlysis 热分析法theｒmal conｄｕctivｉtｙｄetｅctor 热导检测器theｒmｏgraviｍeｔric ａｎalysiｓ热重分析法Ｔhe United States Phaｒmacｏpoeiａ美国药典TｈｅＰhaｒmacopoeia of Jaｐａn 日本药局方tｈin laｙeｒchrｏmatoｇraphy薄层色谱ｔｈiｏchrome reactioｎ硫色素反应thｙｍoｌ百里酚ｔhyｍolphtｈａleiｎ百里酚酞tiｔｅr 滴定度thｒee-dimｅnｓionaｌchromaｔograｍ三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂tiｔｒation error 滴定误差titriｍetric ａnalysｉs 滴定分析法ｔoｌerａｎce 容许限ｔoｔal asｈ总灰分tｏtal qｕａｌｉty control 全面质量控制ｔrａdｉtiｏnal dｒｕgｓ传统药tｒaditｉｏnａl Chinese medicine 中药turbidaｎｃe 浑浊tuｒｂｉdimｅｔric assａy 浊度测定法turbidimｅtry 比浊度turbiｄity 浊度Uulｔrａｃｅntriｆugation 超速离心uｌtｒａｖiolet iｒｒaｄiatiｏn 紫外线照射ｕｎdｕe toxicitｙ异常毒性uｎifｏrm design 均匀设计ｕｎｉfoｒmiｔy oｆdｏｓage unｉｔｓ含量均匀度uｎｉformity ｏf ｖｏlume装量均匀性unｉfoｒmｉtｙｏf ｗeight 重量均匀性Vvalｉdｉtｙ可靠性ｖarｉaｎｃe 方差viscosiｔｙ粘度volaｔile oｉl dｅtｅｒminａtｉo ｎapparａtｕｓ挥发油测定器ｖolａtiｌizａtion 挥发性voｌumetricａnalysis容量分析voluｍetriｃsｏｌution 滴定液voluｍeｔｒｉc flasks 比重瓶Wｗａve leｎｇth 波长ｗave numbeｒ波数weｉghiｎｇbotｔlｅ称量瓶ｗｅｉｇhiｎg form 称量形式wｅｌl-clｏsed conｔａｉｎeｒ密闭容器white board 白瓷板Xxylｅｎｅｃyａｎol blｕｅFＦ二甲苯蓝FF xylenoｌoｒange二甲酚橙ZZｉgｚag scanｎing 锯齿扫描zwitterionｓ两性离子Zyｍolyｓis 酶解作用ｚｏne elecｔｒophｏresiｓ区带电泳。
药物分析常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptioncoefficient吸收系数accuratevalue准确值Acid—dyecolormcty酸性染料比色法acidimcty酸量法acidity酸度activity活度adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间absorbent吸收剂absorption吸附alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝，矾土ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol分析质量控制anhydroussubstance 干燥品antioxidant抗氧剂applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一法arsenic砷arsenicsport砷斑assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度attenuation衰减acidburette酸式滴定管alkaliburette碱式滴定管amortar研钵Bbackextraction反萃取bandabsorption谱带吸收batch批batchnumber批号Benttendorlfmethod白田道夫法betweendayprecision日间密度精biotransformation生物转化blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法brominemethod溴量法bromothymolblue溴麝香酚蓝bulkdrug原料药by—product副产物breaker烧杯buretteglassbeadnozzle滴定管brownacidburette棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气characteristicsdescription性状chelatecompound螯合物chemicalequivalent化学当量Chinesepharmacopeia中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesematerialmidicalpreparation中药制剂chiral手性的chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件clarity澄清度coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval变色范围colorreaction显色反应colormetry比色法columnefficiency柱效columntemperature柱温comparativetest比较试验completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度conjugate缀合物concentration—timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验congealingpoint凝点contentunifarmity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子cresalred甲酚红cuvettecell比色池cyanide氰化物casserolesmall勺皿Ddead—stoptitration永定滴定法deadtime死时间deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法desiccant干燥剂detection检查developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析法differentialscanningcalorimetry差示扫描热法Gutzeit古蔡daytodayprecision日间精密度dissolution溶出度directinjection直接进样2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion消化diphastictitration双向滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶解度检查distillingrange滴程distributionchromatography分配色谱dose剂量drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重duplicatetest重复试验diskmethodwatermethod压片法Eeffectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数effectiveofcolumn柱效electrophoresis电泳elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱enamtiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物extrationgravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶evaporatingdishsmall蒸发皿elongatedbulb胖肚electronicbalanceMettlerAL204MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor系数fehling’sreaction斐林实验filter过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flowrate流速fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorescenceanalysis荧光分析法foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集free游离freezingtest冻结试验fusedsilica熔融石英filterpaper滤纸Ggaschromatography气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器Generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices凡例Generalrequirements(药典)通则goodclinicalpractices药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡(检砷)法glassfunnellongstem玻璃漏斗gradcylinder量筒glassrod玻棒graduatedpipettes刻度吸管GC气相色谱Hheavymetal重金属halfpeakwidth平峰宽heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应HHS-typeconstanttemperaturewaterbathHHS型恒温水锅HPLC高效液相色谱法Iidentification鉴别ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引indicatorelectrode指示电极indicator指示剂inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫instrumentalanalysis仪器分析injectionvalue进样阀insulinassay胰岛素生物检测法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口internalstandardsubstance内标物质Internationalunit国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物iodoformreation碘仿反应iodometry碘量法ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位KKarlFischertitration卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent 科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数Llabelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰levelingeffect均化效应licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection检测限limitofquantitation定量限limittest杂质限度试验lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump氧压梯度泵linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描luminescence发光litmuspaper石蕊试纸lyophilization冷冻干燥Mmainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气maltolreaction麦芽酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物metastableion亚稳离子micellarchromatography胶束色谱法microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析migrationtime迁移时间Milliporefiltration微孔过滤mobilephase流动相molecularformula分子式monitor检测monochromator单色器monographs正文Nnaturalproduct天然产物Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞试液neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs非处方药nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相normalization归一化法Nesslercolorcomparisontube纳氏比色管Onotice凡例octadecylsilanebondedsilicagel十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonaltest正交试验orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据overtones倍频封oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧Ppackedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parention母离子particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数patternrecognition(ppm)百万分之几peaksymmetry峰不对称性peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethodpH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典pharmacy药学photometer光度计polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶potentiometer电位计potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度preparation制剂prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理primarystandard基准物质principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析prototypedrug原型药物purification纯化purity纯度pyrogen热原pycnometermethod比重瓶法plasticwashbottle洗瓶platformbalance天平pipette移液管pyknowmeterflasks容量瓶Qqualitycontrol质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价qualitystandard质量标准quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子Rracemization消旋化randomsampling随机抽样rationaluseofdrug合理用药readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物质reagentsprayer试剂喷雾剂recovery回收率referenceelectrode参比电极relatedsubstance相关物质relativedensity相对密度relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residuceonignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率responsetime响应时间retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法reverseosmosis反渗透rinse淋洗robustness可靠性round修约reagentbottles试剂瓶roundbottomflask圆底烧瓶rubbersuctionbulb洗耳球Ssafety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性significantdifference显着性水平significanttesting显着性检验silicaget硅胶silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极similarity相似性sodiumdodecylsulfate十二基酸钠solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格specificity专属性specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入标准的splitinjection分流进样sprayreagent显色剂stability稳定性standardcolorsolution标准比色液standarddeviation标准差standardization标定standardsubstance标准品statisticalerror统计误差sterilitytest无菌试验stocksolution储备液stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏straylight杂散光substrate底物substituent取代基sulfate硫酸盐sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分support载体suspension旋浊度swellingdegree膨胀度symmetryfactor对称因子systematicerror系统误差separatingfunnel分液漏斗stopcock玻璃活塞scissors剪刀spiritlamp酒精灯silicagelGthinlayer硅胶G薄层板Ttable片剂tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰testsolution试液thermalanalysis热分析法thermalconductivitydetector热导检测器thermogravimetricanalysis热重分析法TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia美国药典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan日本药局方thinlayerchromatography薄层色谱thiochromereaction硫色素反应thymol百里酚thymolphthalein百里酚酞titer滴定度three-dimensionalchromatogram三维色谱图titrant滴定剂titrationerror滴定误差titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容许限totalash总灰分totalqualitycontrol全面质量控制traditionaldrugs传统药traditionalChinesemedicine中药turbidance浑浊turbidimetricassay浊度测定法turbidimetry比浊度turbidity浊度Uultracentrifugation超速离心ultravioletirradiation紫外线照射unduetoxicity异常毒性uniformdesign均匀设计uniformityofdosageunits含量均匀度uniformityofvolume装量均匀性uniformityofweight重量均匀性Vvalidity可靠性variance方差viscosity粘度volatileoildeterminationapparatus挥发油测定器volatilization挥发性volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution滴定液volumetricflasks比重瓶Wwavelength波长wavenumber波数weighingbottle称量瓶weighingform称量形式well-closedcontainer密闭容器whiteboard白瓷板XxylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯蓝FFxylenolorange二甲酚橙ZZigzagscanning锯齿扫描zwitterions两性离子Zymolysis酶解作用zoneelectrophoresis区带电泳。
药物分析报告常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption coefficient 吸收系数accurate value 准确值Acid—dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法acidimcty 酸量法acidity 酸度activity 活度adjusted retention time 调整保留时间absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸附alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝，矾土ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control 分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品antioxidant 抗氧剂application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一法arsenic砷arsenic sport 砷斑assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度attenuation 衰减acid burette 酸式滴定管alkali burette 碱式滴定管a mortar 研钵Bback extraction 反萃取band absorption 谱带吸收batch 批batch number 批号Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法between day precision 日间密度精biotransformation 生物转化blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromine method 溴量法bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝bulk drug 原料药by—product 副产物breaker 烧杯burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气characteristics description 性状chelate compound 螯合物chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese material midical preparation 中药制剂chiral 手性的chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件clarity 澄清度coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval 变色范围color reaction 显色反应colormetry 比色法column efficiency 柱效column temperature 柱温comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度conjugate 缀合物concentration—time curve 浓度时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验congealing point 凝点content unifarmity装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子cresal red 甲酚红cuvette cell 比色池cyanide氰化物casserole small 勺皿Ddead—stop titration 永定滴定法dead time 死时间deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化differential thermal analysis 差示热分析法differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法Gutzeit 古蔡day to day precision 日间精密度dissolution 溶出度direct injection 直接进样2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion 消化diphastic titration 双向滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶解度检查distilling range 滴程distribution chromatography 分配色谱dose 剂量drug quality control 药品质量控制drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重duplicate test 重复试验disk method water method 压片法Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数effective of column 柱效electrophoresis 电泳elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱enamtiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法extract 提取物extration gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method外插法Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶evaporating dish small 蒸发皿elongated bulb 胖肚electronic balance MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor 系数fehling’s reaction 斐林实验filter 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flow rate 流速fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集free 游离freezing test 冻结试验fused silica 熔融石英filter paper 滤纸Ggas chromatography 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器General identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices 凡例General requirements (药典) 通则good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗grad cylinder 量筒glass rod 玻棒graduated pipettes 刻度吸管GC 气相色谱Hheavy metal 重金属half peak width 平峰宽heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应HHS-type constant temperature water bath HHS型恒温水锅HPLC 高效液相色谱法Iidentification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索引indicator electrode 指示电极indicator 指示剂inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫instrumental analysis 仪器分析injection value 进样阀insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口internal standard substance 内标物质International unit 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reation 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection 检测限limit of quantitation 定量限limit test 杂质限度试验loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描luminescence 发光litmus paper 石蕊试纸lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析migration time 迁移时间Millipore filtration 微孔过滤mobile phase 流动相molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文Nnatural product 天然产物Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法Nessler color comparison tube 纳氏比色管Onotice 凡例octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless 辛基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据overtones 倍频封oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学photometer 光度计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析prototype drug 原型药物purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometer method 比重瓶法plastic wash bottle 洗瓶platform balance 天平pipette 移液管pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶Qquality control 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物质reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾剂recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极related substance 相关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rinse 淋洗robustness 可靠性round 修约reagent bottles 试剂瓶round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Ssafety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性significant difference 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silica get 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样spray reagent 显色剂stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard substance 标准品statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substrate 底物substituent 取代基sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分support 载体suspension 旋浊度swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子systematic error 系统误差separating funnel 分液漏斗stopcock 玻璃活塞scissors 剪刀spirit lamp 酒精灯silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G薄层板Ttable 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰test solution 试液thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan 日本药局方thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应thymol 百里酚thymolphthalein 百里酚酞titer 滴定度three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限total ash 总灰分total quality control 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药turbidance 浑浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊度turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性uniformity of weight 重量均匀性Vvalidity 可靠性variance 方差viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发性volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution 滴定液volumetric flasks 比重瓶Wwave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式well-closed container 密闭容器white board 白瓷板Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF xylenol orange 二甲酚橙ZZigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zwitterions 两性离子Zymolysis 酶解作用zone electrophoresis 区带电泳。
药物分析专业英语1
分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indicator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method银量法：argentometric method重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms。
药物分析专业词汇
第2章 药物的杂质检查
巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid
古蔡Gutzeit
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate
硫酸灰分sulphated ash
炽灼残渣residue on ignition
羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin
氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics
链霉素streptomycin
麦芽酚maltol
N-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应
坂口反应 Sakaguchi反应
庆大霉素gentamycin
四环素类tetracyclines
2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene
4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol
第三章 定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标
汞齐化法amalgamation method
氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method
葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides
硅烷化silylations
精密度precision
标准差standard deviation,SD orS
相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD
变异系数coefficient of variation,CV
批内精密度within-run precision
英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）
名词解释--药物分析
B标准品：用于生物鉴定、抗生素或生化药品中含量或效价测定的标准物质。
百分吸收系数：在一定波长下，溶液浓度为1％，厚度为1cm 时的吸收度，用 表示。
比旋度：在一定波长和温度下，偏振光透过长1dm 且每1ml 中含有旋光性物质1g 的溶液时测得的旋光度。
崩解时限：口服固体制剂应在规定时间内，于规定条件下全部崩解溶散或呈碎粒，除不溶性包衣材料或破碎的胶囊壳外，全部通过筛网。
C残留溶剂：在合成原料药、辅料或制剂生产过程中使用的，但在工艺中未能完全除去的有机溶剂。
澄清度：检查药品溶液的混浊程度。
重现性：在不同实验室由不同分析人员测定结果之间的精密度。
重复性：在较短时间间隔内，在相同的操作下，由同一分析人员连续测定所得结果的精密度。
D定量限：指样品中能被定量测定的最低量。
对照品：化学药品标准物质。
滴定终点：指示剂的颜色或检测设备的电信号的突变点。
滴定度：每1ml 规定浓度的滴定液所相当的被测药物的质量。
F分析方法的线性：指在设计的“范围内”，测试结果与试样中被测物质的浓度或量直接呈正比关系的程度。
G1%1cmE干燥失重：指药品在规定的条件下经干燥所减失的量，用百分率表示。
光谱分析法：利用物质的光谱进行定性、定量和结构分析的方法。
H含量均匀度：小剂量或单剂量固体制剂、半固体制剂和非均相液体制剂每片（个）含量符合标示量的程度。
恒重：供试品连续将此干燥或炽灼后的重量差异在0.3mg以下的重量。
J检测限：试样中被测物能被检测出的最低浓度或量。
精密度：在规定的测试条件下，同一个均匀供试品经多次取样测定，所得结果之间的接近程度。
鉴别：根据药物的某些物理、化学或生物学等特性所进行的试验，以判定药物的真伪。
K抗生素：在低微浓度下即可对某些生物的生命活动由特异性抑制作用的化学物质。
凯氏定氮法：测定化合物或混合物中总氮量的一种方法。
即在有催化剂的条件下，用浓硫酸消化样品将有机氮都转变成无机铵盐，然后在碱性条件下将铵盐转化为氨，随水蒸气馏出并为过量的酸液吸收，再以标准碱滴定，就可计算出样品中的氮量。
药分专业词汇
药分专业词汇药物分析专业词汇绪论释药系统（drug delivery system，DDS）中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary,NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identification test一般鉴别试验general identification test专属鉴别试验specific identification test灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimum detectable quantity最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate 硫酸灰分sulphated ash炽灼残渣residue on ignition热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’s reagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamation method氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血whole blood治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对提取法ion pair extraction method反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standard deviation,SD orS相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD变异系数coefficient of variation,CV批内精密度within-run precision日内精密度within-day precision批间精密度between-run precision日间精密度day to day precision准确度accuracy定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ检测限limit of detection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearity and range重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatter diagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay，FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide，CTMA 氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride，TDBA 第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应第8章生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gum opium扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competing ions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailing factor金刚烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素A dehydroretinol去水维生素A anhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应维生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride；盐酸硫胺2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑2，3，5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid，TTC红四氮唑red tetrazoline，RT蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline，BT3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-（3，5-二苯基）氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis[4，4’-（3，5-dipheny）tetrazolium chloride]}有色甲……formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent第十一章抗生素类药物的分析6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanic acid，6-APA7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanic acid，7-ACA氨苄西林ampicillin5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillin sodium羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics链霉素streptomycin麦芽酚maltolN-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应坂口反应Sakaguchi反应庆大霉素gentamycin四环素类tetracyclines4-差向脱水四环素4-ejpianhydrotetracycline，EATC第十二章药物制剂分析含量均匀度content uniformity溶出度dissulution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC第十三章生化药物分析概论第十四章中药制剂分析概论超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extraction，SFE过弗罗里Florisil第十五章药品质量标准的制定国际非专利药名International Names for Pharmaceutical Substances，INN去氧麻黄碱Metamfetaminum国际理论和应用化学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry，IUPAC有机化学命名原则Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry可待因Codeinum地塞米松Dexamethasonum氯……Chloroquinum青蒿素Artemisininum吗啡Morphinum苯扎溴铵Benzalkonii Bromidum1-（3，4-二羟苯基）-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸盐一水合物[1-（3，4-Dihydroxyphenyl）-2-Aminoethanol Bitartrate mono-hydrate] 第十六章药品质量控制中的新方法与新技术填充柱packed column开管柱open tubular column空心柱capillary column熔融石英开管柱fused silica open tubular column，FSOT高分辨率气相色谱法high resolution gas chromatography，HRGC壁涂开管柱wall-coated open tubular column，WCOT柱固定化相开管柱immobilized phase open tubular column ，IPOT柱交联柱crosslinking column键合相柱bonding phase column不可提取相开管柱nonextractable phase open tubular column，NPOT柱多孔层开管柱porous-layer open tubular column，PLOT柱担体涂渍开管柱support-coated open tubular column，SCOT柱分流进样split injection不分流进样splitless injection柱头进样on-column injection直接进样direct injection手性分离色谱chiral separation chromatography，CSC普萘洛尔propranolol沙粒度胺thalidomide测定对映体enantiomer手性固定化chiralstationary phase，CSP手性衍生试剂chiral derivatization reagent，CDR非对映异构体diastereoisomer，DSTM配基交换型手性添加剂chiral ligand-exchange complexes，CLEC手性离子对络合剂chiralion pair complex，CIPC环糊精cyclodextrins，CD葡聚糖sephadex配基交换剂ligand exchanger手性传荷charge transfer（R）-N-3，5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzyl phenylglycin；DNBPG三点手性识别模式three-point chiral recognition model噻吗洛尔thimolol曲洛磷胺trofosfamide乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯（2，3，4，6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate，GITC 左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel比喹胺praziquanamine苯丙胺phenylpropamine异氰酸-α-萘酯（α-naphthylisocyanae，NI美西律mexiletine氯胺酮ketamine本芴醇benflumelol苯丙醇phenyl propanol烯丙洛尔alprenolol普萘洛尔propranolol氧烯洛尔oxyprenolol麻黄碱ephedrine毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱miccellar electrokinetic chromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing，CIEF毛细管等速电泳capillary isotachorphoresis，CITP毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography ，CEC色谱响应函数chromatographic response function，CRF色谱优化函数chromatographic optimization function，COF等级色谱响应函数hierarchical chromatographic response function，HCRF 差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry近红外光谱near infra-red spectrum，NIRS中红外光谱mid infra-red spectrum，MIRS合谱combinations光谱匹配法spectral matching匹配指数match index，M.I.主成分分析法principal component regression，PCR人工神经网络方法artificial neural networks，ANN核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR二维NMR two dimensional NMR六甲基三硅氧烷hexam ethylcyclotrisiloxane吡嗪pyrazine普鲁卡因procaine色谱联用技术hyphenated techniques chromatography，HTC接口interface重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram命中质量系数hit quality index，HQI最小二乘方程序least squares algothm导数绝对值程序absolute derivative algothm导数平方程序square derivative algothm空心柱open tubular column，OTC总离子流total ion carrent，TIC选择性离子监测xelected ion monitoring，SIM多离子检测multiple ion detection，MID质量碎片图谱法mass fragmentography冰片borneal川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine，TMP电子轰击离子化electron impact ionization，EI化学离子化chemical ionization，CI场解吸field desorption，EI快原子轰击fast atom bombardment，FAB热喷雾thermospray，TSP电喷雾electrospray，ESP大气压离子化atmospheric pressure ionization，API粒子束接口partical beam动态快原子轰击法FAB离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP大气压离子化接口API大气压化学电离APCI串联质谱MS-MS丽江山慈姑Iphigenia indica Kunth et Benth托非索泮tofisopam。
药物分析 专业词汇中英文对照
释药系统(drug delivery system , DDS )中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP )美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP )美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF )英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP )欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP )良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identification test一般鉴别试验general identification test专属鉴别试验specific identification test灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimum detectable quantity最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration第2章药物的杂质检查筑基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphated ash炽灼残渣residue on ignition热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling' s reagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2 , 3-二氨基蔡2,3-diaminonaphthalene4,5-苯并苯硒二嘤4,5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化;去 amalgamation method氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method葡萄糖醛酸式glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血whole blood治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM结合bound游离free 缀创勿conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对提取法ion pair extraction method反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standard deviation,SD orS相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD变异系数coefficient of variation,CV批内精密度within-run precision日内精密度within-day precision批间精密度between-run precision日间精密度day to day precision准确度accuracy定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ检测限limit of detection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearity and range重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatter diagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay , FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溪化十六烷基三甲基莘镇cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide , CTMA氯化四癸基二甲基茉筱Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride , TDBA第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐 benzoic acid and sodium benzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙石MS? probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反响Vongerichten反响戊烯二醛反响K?nig反响第8章生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gum opium扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competing ions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailing factor金冈U 烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素A dehydroretinol去水维生素A anhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锅反响Carr-Price反响维生素Bl thiamine hydrochloride ;盐酸硫胺2,3, 5-三苯基氯化四氮唾2,3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid , TTC红四氮嘎red tetrazoline , RT蓝四氮嘤blue tetrazoline , BT3,3'•二甲基氧苯基■双-4,4・(3,5-二苯基)氯化四氮嗖{3,3' -dianisole-bis[4 ,41 - ( 3 , 5-dipheny ) tetrazolium chloride]}有色甲formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent。
药物分析报告常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance 吸收度 absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption coefficient 吸收系数 accurate value 准确值Acid—dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法 acidimcty 酸量法acidity 酸度 activity 活度adjusted retention time 调整保留时间 absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸附 alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝，矾土 ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 analytical quality control 分析质量控制 anhydrous substance 干燥品antioxidant 抗氧剂 application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一法 arsenic 砷arsenic sport 砷斑 assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 attenuation 衰减acid burette 酸式滴定管 alkali burette 碱式滴定管a mortar 研钵Bback extraction 反萃取 band absorption 谱带吸收batch 批 batch number 批号Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法 between day precision 日间密度精biotransformation 生物转化 blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程 British Pharmacopeia 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法 bromine method 溴量法bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝bulk drug 原料药by—product 副产物breaker 烧杯burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管 brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibration curve 校正曲线 calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析 capacity factor 容量因子capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气characteristics description 性状chelate compound 螯合物 chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典 Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese material midical preparation 中药制剂 chiral 手性的chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子 chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法 chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件 clarity 澄清度coefficient of distribution 分配系数 coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval 变色范围 color reaction 显色反应colormetry 比色法 column efficiency 柱效column temperature 柱温 comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度 conjugate 缀合物concentration—time curve 浓度时间曲线 confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平 controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 contrast test 对照试验congealing point 凝点 content unifarmity装量差异controlled trial 对照试验 correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验 counter ion 反离子cresal red 甲酚红 cuvette cell 比色池cyanide氰化物 casserole small 勺皿Ddead—stop titration 永定滴定法 dead time 死时间deflection 偏差 deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气 deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解 depressor substances test 降压物质检查法 desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查 developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室 deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖 diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 differential thermal analysis 差示热分析法 differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法Gutzeit 古蔡 day to day precision 日间精密度dissolution 溶出度direct injection 直接进样 2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法 digestion 消化diphastic titration 双向滴定 disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶解度检查 distilling range 滴程distribution chromatography 分配色谱 dose 剂量drug quality control 药品质量控制 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重duplicate test 重复试验disk method water method 压片法Eeffective constituent 有效成分 effective plate number 有效板数 effective of column 柱效electrophoresis 电泳 elimination消除eluate 洗脱液 elution 洗脱enamtiomer 对映体 end absorption 末端吸收endogenous substances 内源性物质 enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导 enzyme inhibition 酶抑制epimer 差向异构体 equilibrium constant 平衡常数error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法 expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法 extract 提取物extration gravimetry 提取重量法 extraction titration 提取容量法 extrapolated method外插法Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶 evaporating dish small 蒸发皿elongated bulb 胖肚 electronic balance MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor 系数 fehling’s reaction 斐林实验filter 过滤 fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flow rate 流速fluorescent agent 荧光剂 fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集 free 游离freezing test 冻结试验 fused silica 熔融石英filter paper 滤纸Ggas chromatography 气相色谱法 gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法 gas purifier 气体净化器General identification test 一般鉴别试验 general notices凡例General requirements (药典) 通则 good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范 good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范 gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅 gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法 glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗grad cylinder 量筒 glass rod 玻棒graduated pipettes 刻度吸管 GC 气相色谱Hheavy metal 重金属 half peak width 平峰宽heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to atheoretical plate 理论塔板高度 height of an effective plate有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物 hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroxyl value 羟值 hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应 HHS-type constant temperature waterbath HHS型恒温水锅 HPLC 高效液相色谱法Iidentification 鉴别 ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重 immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定 impurity 杂质inactivation 失活 index 索引indicator electrode 指示电极 indicator 指示剂inhibitor 抑制剂 injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫instrumental analysis 仪器分析 injection value 进样阀insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法 integrator 积分仪intercept 截距 interface 接口internal standard substance 内标物质 International unit 国际单位in vitro 体外 in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物 iodoform reation 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱 ion suppression 离子抑制ion suppression 离子抑制 ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂 ionization 电离isoabsorptive point 等吸收点 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱 isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法 Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量 leading peak 前延峰leveling effect 均化效应 licensed pharmacist 执业药师 limit control 限量控制limit of detection 检测限 limit of quantitation 定量限 limit test 杂质限度试验loss on drying 干燥失重 low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵 linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描 luminescence 发光litmus paper 石蕊试纸 lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分 make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验 Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析 mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差 melting point 熔点melting range 熔距 metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法 microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶 microdialysis 微透析migration time 迁移时间 Millipore filtration 微孔过滤 mobile phase 流动相molecular formula 分子式 monitor 检测monochromator 单色器 monographs 正文Nnatural product 天然产物 Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞试液 neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定 nonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药 nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物 normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法 Nessler color comparison tube 纳氏比色管Onotice 凡例 octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶 odorless 辛基硅烷odorless 无臭 official name 法定名official test 法定试验 on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样 on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊 optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构 optical purity 光学纯度organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 outlier 可疑数据overtones 倍频封 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱 packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法 parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒 partition coefficient 分配系数pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几 peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷 peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 photometer 光度计polarimetry 旋光测定法 polarity 极性polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶 potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法 precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度 preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药 pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质 principal component analysis 主成分分析prototype drug 原型药物 purification 纯化purity 纯度 pyrogen 热原pycnometer method 比重瓶法 plastic wash bottle 洗瓶platform balance 天平 pipette 移液管pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶Qquality control 质量控制 quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准 quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析 quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化 random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药 readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物质 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾剂recovery 回收率 reference electrode 参比电极related substance 相关物质 relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度 repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定 reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定 residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率 response time 响应时间retention 保留 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透 rinse 淋洗robustness 可靠性 round 修约reagent bottles 试剂瓶 round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Ssafety 安全性 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥 salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器 sample application 点样sampling 取样 saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极 selectivity 选择性significant difference 显著性水平 significant testing 显著性检验silica get 硅胶 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性 sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取 solubility 溶解度specific absorbance 吸收系数 specification 规格specificity 专属性 specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重 spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样 spray reagent 显色剂stability 稳定性 standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差 standardization 标定standard substance 标准品 statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验 stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点 storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光 substrate 底物substituent 取代基 sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 support 载体suspension 旋浊度 swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子 systematic error 系统误差separating funnel 分液漏斗 stopcock 玻璃活塞scissors 剪刀 spirit lamp 酒精灯silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G薄层板Ttable 片剂 tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰 test solution 试液thermal analysis 热分析法 thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan 日本药局方thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应thymol 百里酚 thymolphthalein 百里酚酞实用标准文案titer 滴定度 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂 titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 tolerance 容许限total ash 总灰分 total quality control 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药 traditional Chinese medicine 中药turbidance 浑浊 turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊度 turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心 ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性 uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性uniformity of weight 重量均匀性Vvalidity 可靠性 variance 方差viscosity 粘度 volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器 volatilization 挥发性volumetric analysis 容量分析 volumetric solution 滴定液volumetric flasks 比重瓶Wwave length 波长 wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶 weighing form 称量形式well-closed container 密闭容器 white board 白瓷板Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF xylenol orange 二甲酚橙ZZigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 zwitterions 两性离子Zymolysis 酶解作用 zone electrophoresis 区带电泳文档大全。
药物分析常用英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptioncoefficient吸收系数accuratevalue准确值Acid—dyecolormcty酸性染料比色法acidimcty酸量法acidity酸度activity活度adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间absorbent吸收剂absorption吸附alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝，矾土ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol分析质量控制anhydroussubstance 干燥品antioxidant抗氧剂applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一法arsenic砷arsenicsport砷斑assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度attenuation衰减acidburette酸式滴定管alkaliburette碱式滴定管amortar研钵Bbackextraction反萃取bandabsorption谱带吸收batch批batchnumber批号Benttendorlfmethod白田道夫法betweendayprecision日间密度精biotransformation生物转化blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法brominemethod溴量法bromothymolblue溴麝香酚蓝bulkdrug原料药by—product副产物breaker烧杯buretteglassbeadnozzle滴定管brownacidburette棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气characteristicsdescription性状chelatecompound螯合物chemicalequivalent化学当量Chinesepharmacopeia中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesematerialmidicalpreparation中药制剂chiral手性的chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件clarity澄清度coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval变色范围colorreaction显色反应colormetry比色法columnefficiency柱效columntemperature柱温comparativetest比较试验completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度conjugate缀合物concentration—timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验congealingpoint凝点contentunifarmity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子cresalred甲酚红cuvettecell比色池cyanide氰化物casserolesmall勺皿Ddead—stoptitration永定滴定法deadtime死时间deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法desiccant干燥剂detection检查developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析法differentialscanningcalorimetry差示扫描热法Gutzeit古蔡daytodayprecision日间精密度dissolution溶出度directinjection直接进样2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion消化diphastictitration双向滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶解度检查distillingrange滴程distributionchromatography分配色谱dose剂量drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重duplicatetest重复试验diskmethodwatermethod压片法Eeffectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数effectiveofcolumn柱效electrophoresis电泳elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱enamtiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物extrationgravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶evaporatingdishsmall蒸发皿elongatedbulb胖肚electronicbalanceMettlerAL204MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor系数fehling’sreaction斐林实验filter过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flowrate流速fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorescenceanalysis荧光分析法foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集free游离freezingtest冻结试验fusedsilica熔融石英filterpaper滤纸Ggaschromatography气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器Generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices凡例Generalrequirements(药典)通则goodclinicalpractices药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡(检砷)法glassfunnellongstem玻璃漏斗gradcylinder量筒glassrod玻棒graduatedpipettes刻度吸管GC气相色谱Hheavymetal重金属halfpeakwidth平峰宽heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应HHS-typeconstanttemperaturewaterbathHHS型恒温水锅HPLC高效液相色谱法Iidentification鉴别ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引indicatorelectrode指示电极indicator指示剂inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫instrumentalanalysis仪器分析injectionvalue进样阀insulinassay胰岛素生物检测法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口internalstandardsubstance内标物质Internationalunit国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物iodoformreation碘仿反应iodometry碘量法ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位KKarlFischertitration卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent 科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数Llabelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰levelingeffect均化效应licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection检测限limitofquantitation定量限limittest杂质限度试验lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump氧压梯度泵linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描luminescence发光litmuspaper石蕊试纸lyophilization冷冻干燥Mmainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气maltolreaction麦芽酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物metastableion亚稳离子micellarchromatography胶束色谱法microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析migrationtime迁移时间Milliporefiltration微孔过滤mobilephase流动相molecularformula分子式monitor检测monochromator单色器monographs正文Nnaturalproduct天然产物Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞试液neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs非处方药nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相normalization归一化法Nesslercolorcomparisontube纳氏比色管Onotice凡例octadecylsilanebondedsilicagel十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonaltest正交试验orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据overtones倍频封oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧Ppackedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parention母离子particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数patternrecognition(ppm)百万分之几peaksymmetry峰不对称性peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethodpH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典pharmacy药学photometer光度计polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶potentiometer电位计potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度preparation制剂prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理primarystandard基准物质principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析prototypedrug原型药物purification纯化purity纯度pyrogen热原pycnometermethod比重瓶法plasticwashbottle洗瓶platformbalance天平pipette移液管pyknowmeterflasks容量瓶Qqualitycontrol质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价qualitystandard质量标准quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子Rracemization消旋化randomsampling随机抽样rationaluseofdrug合理用药readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物质reagentsprayer试剂喷雾剂recovery回收率referenceelectrode参比电极relatedsubstance相关物质relativedensity相对密度relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residuceonignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率responsetime响应时间retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法reverseosmosis反渗透rinse淋洗robustness可靠性round修约reagentbottles试剂瓶roundbottomflask圆底烧瓶rubbersuctionbulb洗耳球Ssafety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性significantdifference显着性水平significanttesting显着性检验silicaget硅胶silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极similarity相似性sodiumdodecylsulfate十二基酸钠solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格specificity专属性specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入标准的splitinjection分流进样sprayreagent显色剂stability稳定性standardcolorsolution标准比色液standarddeviation标准差standardization标定standardsubstance标准品statisticalerror统计误差sterilitytest无菌试验stocksolution储备液stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏straylight杂散光substrate底物substituent取代基sulfate硫酸盐sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分support载体suspension旋浊度swellingdegree膨胀度symmetryfactor对称因子systematicerror系统误差separatingfunnel分液漏斗stopcock玻璃活塞scissors剪刀spiritlamp酒精灯silicagelGthinlayer硅胶G薄层板Ttable片剂tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰testsolution试液thermalanalysis热分析法thermalconductivitydetector热导检测器thermogravimetricanalysis热重分析法TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia美国药典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan日本药局方thinlayerchromatography薄层色谱thiochromereaction硫色素反应thymol百里酚thymolphthalein百里酚酞titer滴定度three-dimensionalchromatogram三维色谱图titrant滴定剂titrationerror滴定误差titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容许限totalash总灰分totalqualitycontrol全面质量控制traditionaldrugs传统药traditionalChinesemedicine中药turbidance浑浊turbidimetricassay浊度测定法turbidimetry比浊度turbidity浊度Uultracentrifugation超速离心ultravioletirradiation紫外线照射unduetoxicity异常毒性uniformdesign均匀设计uniformityofdosageunits含量均匀度uniformityofvolume装量均匀性uniformityofweight重量均匀性Vvalidity可靠性variance方差viscosity粘度volatileoildeterminationapparatus挥发油测定器volatilization挥发性volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution滴定液volumetricflasks比重瓶Wwavelength波长wavenumber波数weighingbottle称量瓶weighingform称量形式well-closedcontainer密闭容器whiteboard白瓷板XxylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯蓝FFxylenolorange二甲酚橙ZZigzagscanning锯齿扫描zwitterions两性离子Zymolysis酶解作用zoneelectrophoresis区带电泳。
药物分析专业词汇
药物分析专业词汇绪论释药系统（drug delivery system，DDS）中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary,NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identification test一般鉴别试验general identification test专属鉴别试验specific identification test灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimum detectable quantity最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate 硫酸灰分sulphated ash炽灼残渣residue on ignition热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’s reagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamation method氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血whole blood治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对提取法ion pair extraction method反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standard deviation,SD orS相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD变异系数coefficient of variation,CV批内精密度within-run precision日内精密度within-day precision批间精密度between-run precision日间精密度day to day precision准确度accuracy定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ检测限limit of detection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearity and range重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatter diagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay，FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide，CTMA 氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride，TDBA 第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应第8章生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gum opium扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competing ions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailing factor金刚烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素A dehydroretinol去水维生素A anhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应维生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride；盐酸硫胺2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑2，3，5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid，TTC红四氮唑red tetrazoline，RT蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline，BT3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-（3，5-二苯基）氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis[4，4’-（3，5-dipheny）tetrazolium chloride]}有色甲……formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent第十一章抗生素类药物的分析6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanic acid，6-APA7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanic acid，7-ACA氨苄西林ampicillin5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillin sodium羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics链霉素streptomycin麦芽酚maltolN-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应坂口反应Sakaguchi反应庆大霉素gentamycin四环素类tetracyclines4-差向脱水四环素4-ejpianhydrotetracycline，EATC第十二章药物制剂分析含量均匀度content uniformity溶出度dissulution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC第十三章生化药物分析概论第十四章中药制剂分析概论超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extraction，SFE过弗罗里Florisil第十五章药品质量标准的制定国际非专利药名International Names for Pharmaceutical Substances，INN去氧麻黄碱Metamfetaminum国际理论和应用化学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry，IUPAC有机化学命名原则Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry可待因Codeinum地塞米松Dexamethasonum氯……Chloroquinum青蒿素Artemisininum吗啡Morphinum苯扎溴铵Benzalkonii Bromidum1-（3，4-二羟苯基）-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸盐一水合物[1-（3，4-Dihydroxyphenyl）-2-Aminoethanol Bitartrate mono-hydrate]第十六章药品质量控制中的新方法与新技术填充柱packed column开管柱open tubular column空心柱capillary column熔融石英开管柱fused silica open tubular column，FSOT高分辨率气相色谱法high resolution gas chromatography，HRGC壁涂开管柱wall-coated open tubular column，WCOT柱固定化相开管柱immobilized phase open tubular column ，IPOT柱交联柱crosslinking column键合相柱bonding phase column不可提取相开管柱nonextractable phase open tubular column，NPOT柱多孔层开管柱porous-layer open tubular column，PLOT柱担体涂渍开管柱support-coated open tubular column，SCOT柱分流进样split injection不分流进样splitless injection柱头进样on-column injection直接进样direct injection手性分离色谱chiral separation chromatography，CSC普萘洛尔propranolol沙粒度胺thalidomide测定对映体enantiomer手性固定化chiralstationary phase，CSP手性衍生试剂chiral derivatization reagent，CDR非对映异构体diastereoisomer，DSTM配基交换型手性添加剂chiral ligand-exchange complexes，CLEC手性离子对络合剂chiralion pair complex，CIPC环糊精cyclodextrins，CD葡聚糖sephadex配基交换剂ligand exchanger手性传荷charge transfer（R）-N-3，5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzyl phenylglycin；DNBPG三点手性识别模式three-point chiral recognition model噻吗洛尔thimolol曲洛磷胺trofosfamide乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯（2，3，4，6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate，GITC 左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel比喹胺praziquanamine苯丙胺phenylpropamine异氰酸-α-萘酯（α-naphthylisocyanae，NI美西律mexiletine氯胺酮ketamine本芴醇benflumelol苯丙醇phenyl propanol烯丙洛尔alprenolol普萘洛尔propranolol氧烯洛尔oxyprenolol麻黄碱ephedrine毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱miccellar electrokinetic chromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing，CIEF毛细管等速电泳capillary isotachorphoresis，CITP毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography ，CEC色谱响应函数chromatographic response function，CRF色谱优化函数chromatographic optimization function，COF等级色谱响应函数hierarchical chromatographic response function，HCRF差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry近红外光谱near infra-red spectrum，NIRS中红外光谱mid infra-red spectrum，MIRS合谱combinations光谱匹配法spectral matching匹配指数match index，M.I.主成分分析法principal component regression，PCR人工神经网络方法artificial neural networks，ANN核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR二维NMR two dimensional NMR六甲基三硅氧烷hexam ethylcyclotrisiloxane吡嗪pyrazine普鲁卡因procaine色谱联用技术hyphenated techniques chromatography，HTC 接口interface重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram命中质量系数hit quality index，HQI最小二乘方程序least squares algothm导数绝对值程序absolute derivative algothm导数平方程序square derivative algothm空心柱open tubular column，OTC总离子流total ion carrent，TIC选择性离子监测xelected ion monitoring，SIM多离子检测multiple ion detection，MID质量碎片图谱法mass fragmentography冰片borneal川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine，TMP电子轰击离子化electron impact ionization，EI化学离子化chemical ionization，CI场解吸field desorption，EI快原子轰击fast atom bombardment，FAB热喷雾thermospray，TSP电喷雾electrospray，ESP大气压离子化atmospheric pressure ionization，API粒子束接口partical beam动态快原子轰击法FAB离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP大气压离子化接口API大气压化学电离APCI串联质谱MS-MS。
药物分析名词解释汇总
恒重（constant weight） 炽灼残渣（Residue on ignition ） HPLC（High Performance Liquid Chromatography） 凯氏定氮法（Kjeldahl determination） 氧瓶燃烧法(Oxygen flask combustion method ) 准确度（Accuracy） 精密度（Precision） LOD（Limit of detection，检测限） LOQ（Limit of quantitation，定量限） 专属性（Specificity） Ion-Pair HPLC 重量差异(weight variation)
高效毛细管电泳）
SST（System Suitability Test,系统适用性试验） Ko个（英文的），每个3分，共18分 ➢ 填空题15空，每空1分，共15分 ➢ 单选题10题，每题1分，共10分 ➢ 多选题5题，每题2分，共10分 ➢ 简答题5题，共35分 ➢ 解析题1题，12分
崩解时限(disintegration) 含量均匀度(content uniformity) 溶出度（dissolution） SFE(Supercritical Fluid Extraction,超临界流体萃取) 中药指纹图谱（Traditional medicine fingerprint） 生物制品(Biological Products) HPCE（High performance capillary electrophoresis，
药物分析名词解释汇总
1
A
药品（drug） 药典（Pharmacopoeia） 鉴别试验（Identification test） 一般鉴别试验（General identification test） 专属鉴别试验（Specific identification test） 灵敏度（Sensitivity） 空白试验（blank test） 杂质 (Impurities) 一般杂质（general impurities) 特殊杂质（special impurities） 杂质限量(Limit Test) 干燥失重（Loss on Drying）
药物分析专业词汇
药物分析英语词汇AAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control（AQC）分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressureionization(API) 大气压离子化attenuation 衰减Bback extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫（检砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度between run (inter-run) precision批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailability test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval （指示剂）变色范围color reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度－时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红（指示剂）content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法Ddaughter ion （质谱）子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色decomposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelengthspectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠（指示剂）epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法Ffactor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling’s reaction 费林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英Ggas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC)气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices （药典）凡例general requirements （药典）通则good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范good manufacturingpractices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法Hhalf peak width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应Iidentification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 内标物质international unit(IU) 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正Nnatural product 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法Ooctadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometric method 比重瓶法Qquality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性Ssafety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显著性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusionchromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operatingprocedure(SOP) 标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support 载体（担体）suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性Ttablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS) 试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC)薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymolblue) 百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂）titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfer pipet 移液管turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异）Vvalidity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器Wwatch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF （指示剂）xylenol orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂）Zzigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zwitterions 两性离子zymolysis 酶解作用。
药物分析 专业词汇中英文对照
问答题（每题20分，共100分
1、药物进入体内后分几个过程？简述这些过程与药物的作用开始的速度、作用强度及
持续时间的关系。
2、试述Diazepam的药理作用及其可能的作用机制。
3、以Nifedipine为例，试述其药理作用及应用。
4、临床常用的免疫抑制剂有哪些？简述其作用特点、不良反应及临床应用原则。
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第4章巴比妥类药物的分析
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药物分析常用英语词汇之欧阳术创编
药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance 吸收度 absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption coefficient 吸收系数 accurate value 准确值Acid—dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法 acidimcty 酸量法acidity 酸度 activity 活度adjusted retention time 调整保留时间 absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸附 alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝，矾土 ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 analytical quality control 分析质量控制 anhydrous substance 干燥品antioxidant 抗氧剂 application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一法 arsenic砷arsenic sport 砷斑 assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 attenuation 衰减acid burette 酸式滴定管 alkali burette 碱式滴定管a mortar 研钵Bback extraction 反萃取 band absorption 谱带吸收batch 批 batch number 批号Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法 between day precision 日间密度精biotransformation 生物转化 blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程 British Pharmacopeia 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法 bromine method 溴量法bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝bulk drug 原料药by—product 副产物breaker 烧杯burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管 brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibration curve 校正曲线 calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析 capacity factor 容量因子capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气 characteristics description 性状chelate compound 螯合物 chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典 Chinese material medicine中成药Chinesematerial midical preparation 中药制剂 chiral 手性的chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子 chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法 chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件 clarity 澄清度coefficient of distribution 分配系数 coefficient of variation变异系数color change interval 变色范围 color reaction 显色反应colormetry 比色法 column efficiency 柱效column temperature 柱温 comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度 conjugate 缀合物concentration—time curve 浓度时间曲线 confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平 controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 contrast test 对照试验congealing point 凝点 content unifarmity装量差异controlled trial 对照试验 correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验 counter ion 反离子cresal red 甲酚红 cuvette cell 比色池cyanide氰化物 casserole small 勺皿Ddead—stop titration 永定滴定法 dead time 死时间deflection 偏差 deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气 deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解 depressor substances test 降压物质检查法 desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查 developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室 deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖 diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 differential thermal analysis 差示热分析法 differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法Gutzeit 古蔡 day to day precision 日间精密度dissolution 溶出度direct injection 直接进样 2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法 digestion 消化diphastic titration 双向滴定 disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶解度检查 distilling range 滴程distribution chromatography 分配色谱 dose 剂量drug quality control 药品质量控制 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重duplicate test 重复试验disk method water method 压片法Eeffective constituent 有效成分 effective plate number 有效板数 effective of column 柱效electrophoresis 电泳 elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液 elution 洗脱enamtiomer 对映体 end absorption 末端吸收endogenous substances 内源性物质 enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导 enzyme inhibition 酶抑制epimer 差向异构体 equilibrium constant 平衡常数error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法 extract 提取物extration gravimetry 提取重量法 extraction titration 提取容量法 extrapolated method外插法Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶 evaporating dish small 蒸发皿elongated bulb 胖肚electronic balance MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor 系数 fehling’s reaction 斐林实验filter 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flow rate 流速fluorescent agent 荧光剂 fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法 fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法 foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集 free 游离freezing test 冻结试验 fused silica 熔融石英filter paper 滤纸Ggas chromatography 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法 gas purifier 气体净化器General identification test 一般鉴别试验 general notices凡例General requirements (药典) 通则 good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范 good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范 gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅 gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法 glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗grad cylinder 量筒 glass rod 玻棒graduated pipettes 刻度吸管 GC 气相色谱Hheavy metal 重金属 half peak width 平峰宽heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to atheoretical plate 理论塔板高度 height of an effective plate有效塔板高度 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物 hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroxyl value 羟值 hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应 HHS-type constant temperature water bath HHS型恒温水锅 HPLC 高效液相色谱法Iidentification 鉴别 ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重 immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定 impurity 杂质inactivation 失活 index 索引indicator electrode 指示电极 indicator 指示剂inhibitor 抑制剂 injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫instrumental analysis 仪器分析 injection value 进样阀insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法 integrator 积分仪intercept 截距 interface 接口internal standard substance 内标物质 International unit 国际单位in vitro 体外 in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reation 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱 ion suppression 离子抑制ion suppression 离子抑制 ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂 ionization 电离isoabsorptive point 等吸收点 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱 isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定 Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法 Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量 leading peak 前延峰leveling effect 均化效应 licensed pharmacist 执业药师 limit control 限量控制limit of detection 检测限 limit of quantitation 定量限limit test 杂质限度试验loss on drying 干燥失重 low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵 linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描 luminescence 发光litmus paper 石蕊试纸 lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分 make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验 Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析 mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差 melting point 熔点melting range 熔距 metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法 microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶 microdialysis 微透析migration time 迁移时间 Millipore filtration 微孔过滤mobile phase 流动相molecular formula 分子式 monitor 检测monochromator 单色器 monographs 正文Nnatural product 天然产物 Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞试液 neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药 nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物 normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法 Nessler color comparison tube 纳氏比色管Onotice 凡例 octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶 odorless 辛基硅烷odorless 无臭 official name 法定名official test 法定试验 on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样 on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊 optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构 optical purity 光学纯度organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 outlier 可疑数据overtones 倍频封 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱 packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法 parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒 partition coefficient 分配系数pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几 peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷 peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 photometer 光度计polarimetry 旋光测定法 polarity 极性polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶 potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法 precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度 preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药 pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质 principal component analysis 主成分分析prototype drug 原型药物 purification 纯化purity 纯度 pyrogen 热原pycnometer method 比重瓶法 plastic wash bottle 洗瓶platform balance 天平 pipette 移液管pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶Qquality control 质量控制 quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准 quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析 quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化 random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药 readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物质 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾剂recovery 回收率 reference electrode 参比电极related substance 相关物质 relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度 repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定 reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定 residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率 response time 响应时间retention 保留 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透 rinse 淋洗robustness 可靠性 round 修约reagent bottles 试剂瓶 round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Ssafety 安全性 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥 salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器 sample application 点样sampling 取样 saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极 selectivity 选择性significant difference 显著性水平 significant testing 显著性检验silica get 硅胶 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性 sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取 solubility 溶解度specific absorbance 吸收系数 specification 规格specificity 专属性 specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重 spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样 spray reagent 显色剂stability 稳定性 standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差 standardization 标定standard substance 标准品 statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验 stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点 storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光 substrate 底物substituent 取代基 sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 support 载体suspension 旋浊度 swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子 systematic error 系统误差separating funnel 分液漏斗 stopcock 玻璃活塞scissors 剪刀 spirit lamp 酒精灯silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G薄层板Ttable 片剂 tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰 test solution 试液thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan 日本药局方thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应thymol 百里酚 thymolphthalein 百里酚酞titer 滴定度 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图titrant 滴定剂 titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 tolerance 容许限total ash 总灰分 total quality control 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药 traditional Chinese medicine 中药turbidance 浑浊 turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊度 turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心 ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性 uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性 uniformity of weight 重量均匀性Vvalidity 可靠性 variance 方差viscosity 粘度 volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器 volatilization 挥发性volumetric analysis 容量分析 volumetric solution 滴定液volumetric flasks 比重瓶Wwave length 波长 wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶 weighing form 称量形式well-closed container 密闭容器 white board 白瓷板Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF xylenol orange 二甲酚橙ZZigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 zwitterions 两性离子Zymolysis 酶解作用 zone electrophoresis 区带电泳。
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药物分析专业词汇绪论释药系统（drug delivery system，DDS）中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary,NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identification test一般鉴别试验general identification test专属鉴别试验specific identification test灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimum detectable quantity最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphated ash炽灼残渣residue on ignition热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’s reagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamation method氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血whole blood治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对提取法ion pair extraction method反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standard deviation,SD orS相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD变异系数coefficient of variation,CV批内精密度within-run precision日内精密度within-day precision批间精密度between-run precision日间精密度day to day precision准确度accuracy定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ检测限limit of detection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearity and range重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatter diagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay，FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide，CTMA 氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵T etradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride，TDBA 第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应第8章生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gum opium扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competing ions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailing factor金刚烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素A dehydroretinol去水维生素A anhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应维生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride；盐酸硫胺2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑2，3，5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid，TTC红四氮唑red tetrazoline，RT蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline，BT3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-（3，5-二苯基）氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis[4，4’-（3，5-dipheny）tetrazolium chloride]}有色甲……formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent第十一章抗生素类药物的分析6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanic acid，6-APA7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanic acid，7-ACA氨苄西林ampicillin5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillin sodium羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics链霉素streptomycin麦芽酚maltolN-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应坂口反应Sakaguchi反应庆大霉素gentamycin四环素类tetracyclines4-差向脱水四环素4-ejpianhydrotetracycline，EATC第十二章药物制剂分析含量均匀度content uniformity溶出度dissulution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC第十三章生化药物分析概论配基交换剂ligand exchanger手性传荷charge transfer（R）-N-3，5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzyl phenylglycin；DNBPG三点手性识别模式three-point chiral recognition model噻吗洛尔thimolol曲洛磷胺trofosfamide乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯（2，3，4，6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate，GITC左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel比喹胺praziquanamine苯丙胺phenylpropamine异氰酸-α-萘酯（α-naphthylisocyanae，NI美西律mexiletine氯胺酮ketamine本芴醇benflumelol苯丙醇phenyl propanol烯丙洛尔alprenolol普萘洛尔propranolol氧烯洛尔oxyprenolol麻黄碱ephedrine毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱miccellar electrokinetic chromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing，CIEF毛细管等速电泳capillary isotachorphoresis，CITP毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography ，CEC色谱响应函数chromatographic response function，CRF色谱优化函数chromatographic optimization function，COF等级色谱响应函数hierarchical chromatographic response function，HCRF差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry近红外光谱near infra-red spectrum，NIRS中红外光谱mid infra-red spectrum，MIRS合谱combinations光谱匹配法spectral matching匹配指数match index，M.I.主成分分析法principal component regression，PCR人工神经网络方法artificial neural networks，ANN核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR二维NMR two dimensional NMR六甲基三硅氧烷hexam ethylcyclotrisiloxane吡嗪pyrazine普鲁卡因procaine色谱联用技术hyphenated techniques chromatography，HTC 接口interface重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram命中质量系数hit quality index，HQI最小二乘方程序least squares algothm导数绝对值程序absolute derivative algothm导数平方程序square derivative algothm空心柱open tubular column，OTC总离子流total ion carrent，TIC选择性离子监测xelected ion monitoring，SIM多离子检测multiple ion detection，MID质量碎片图谱法mass fragmentography冰片borneal川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine，TMP电子轰击离子化electron impact ionization，EI化学离子化chemical ionization，CI场解吸field desorption，EI快原子轰击fast atom bombardment，FAB热喷雾thermospray，TSP电喷雾electrospray，ESP大气压离子化atmospheric pressure ionization，API粒子束接口partical beam动态快原子轰击法FAB离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP大气压离子化接口API大气压化学电离APCI串联质谱MS-MS。