2018年高考英语二轮复习《代词》押题(含解析)
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试四 热门话题下的书面表达 押题学案(二)中国传统节日
词块默写
1.端午节
2.观看龙舟比赛 3.传统节日 4.为了纪念 5.此外 6.包水饺
the Dragon Boat Festival
watch the dragon boat race traditional festival in memory of in addition make dumplings
eat mooncakes share one's stories enjoy the full moon together hold a variety of activities have a party/get together
17.养老院 18.重阳节 19.临近,靠近 20.家庭团聚
the nursing home the Double Ninth Festival draw near/around the corner family reunion
5.Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to _h_o_n_o_u_r__Q_u__Y_u_a_n___, such as dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on. 此外,在中国,人们会举办各种各样的活动纪念屈原,比如龙 舟赛、吃粽子等。
7. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历 8 月 15 日。
6.National Day falls on October 1st every year, with the holiday lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are absorbed _in__a_h_a_p__p_y_a_n_d__h_a_r_m__o_n_io_u__s _a_t_m_o_sph_e_r_e_. 国庆节在每年的 10 月 1 日,假日持续 7 天。全球华人都沉浸在 幸福、祥和的气氛中。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语代词考点精析复习题及答案_0
2018届高考英语代词考点精析复习题及答案One week’s time has been wasted--I can’t believe we did all that work for_________A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything答案B指导由One week’s time has been wasted.可知我们一无所获。
因此B为正确答案。
3(典型例题She doesn’t knoanyone here She has got_________to talk toA anyoneB someoneC everyoneD no one答案 D 指导根据前面一句的意思,没有一个认识的人,为全否定,那么,后一句也应是全否定,故答案选D4(典型例题)--ich of the three ways shall I take to the village?--_________way as you pleaseA EachB EveryC AnyD EitherC 指导根据上下句的意思,这里含有选择的意思,因此,排除A、B;选项C表示在三者或三者以上中选择其一;而选项D表示在二者中选择其一。
根据句子的意思,答案选C.5(典型例题)I will never knohat was on his mind at the time, nor will_________A anyoneB anyone elseC no oneD no one else答案B 指导首先根据句子间的连接词nor排除C、D;选项A包括A包括说话者本人,根据上句的意思需排除,以免重复;选项B指除说话者以外的人,符合句子意思,因此答案选BⅡ 题点经典类型题1(典型例题We needed a necupboard for the kitchen SO Peter made_________from some wood we hadA itB oneC himselfD another。
2018全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语含解析
绝密★启封前S5U2018全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Wor in a clothes storeB. Travel around with SamC. Go to the countryside2. what's the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Husband and wifeB. Customer and waitressC. Wormates3. How does the woman sound?A. Ecited.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.4. What does the woman thin Tom needs?A. Punishment.B. Suggestions.C. Encouragement.5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the tableB. On the chairC. In her bag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题12代词(含解析)
代词语法填空专项25题1. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.3. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?4. The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.5. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.6. Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.7. -Who’s that at the door?-________ is the milkman.8. Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.9. A smile costs ________, but gives much.10. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.11. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.12. You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.13. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.15. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?- ________. I’ll be in all day.16. It’s an either-or situation------we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________.17. At our factory, there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.19. This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.20. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.21. ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.23. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.24. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.25. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________came.代词1.that2.that3.it4.nobody5.other6.none7.It8.it9.nothing/little 10.others 11.it/Everybody 13.it 14.neither 15.Either16.both 17.those 18.another21.Nobody/No one 22.none 23.neither 24.it25.none。
2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习:专题三 第二节 9【含解析】
九、词句猜测——代词指代题(2018·常州期末)GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Also knownasa“globalpositioningsystem”,thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeat wo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featur edcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders’systemforo therdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthinc yclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactiv ated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Arec eiver’sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法) wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthe receiverisn’tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlong ittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesare displayedonthephone’sscreenviathecellprovider’sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider’sdat abase,itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhel psolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork’sAssistanceServerwhichisconn ectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers,aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.Theseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmu chhigherratesthanGPSreceivers,soinformationisprocessedquicker,andistypicallymoreaccurate. 语篇解读本文介绍了GPS技术是如何在手机中运行的。
高考英语二轮复习重点难点、易错、一网打尽之策略:专题18 阅读理解之代词指代题专讲专练 (全国版)
专题18阅读理解之代词指代题专讲专练距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、词义猜测题概念及特点指代题主要考查考生整体理解语篇的能力,并推断出该处指代词所代表的含义。
理解相关句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系是解这类题目的关键。
任何两句话之间的逻辑关系不外乎两种情况:不是顺着意思讲下去(顺接)就是意思发生了转折(逆接)。
先判断前后两句之间的顺逆接关系,再寻找正确的选项解题就容易多了。
在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语,常常用指代词表示,如:要求考生指出代词it,they,one等的指代对象。
指代词起连接语篇的作用,它能体现出语篇中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
解题时需要做到:①返回原文,找出指代词;②“左顾右盼”,找与其最接近的名词,名词性词组或句子;③替换该指代词,看意思是否通顺;④将找到的词、词组与四个选项相比较找出最佳答案。
★精选★2018-2019年高考英语专题复习代词及参考答案
高考英语专题复习-代词1.—May I speak to Mary? —This is__speaking. A. I B. me C. she D. hers2.Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially_?A. you and meB. I and youC. you and ID. you and we3.—Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch________ for me. —Why________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.A. one; meB. that; not heC. it; not himD. some; I4.—Did________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony?—________ of them came.A. any; NoneB. any; NeitherC. either; NeitherD. either; Any5.—Which share is meant for me?—You can take_half. They’re exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. either6.—He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know________ of them? —No, I know________ of them.A. some; noneB. any; someC. any; noneD. either; some7.Of all the movies I have seen________ is more memorable than Titanic.A. fewB. littleC. no oneD. none8.Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about________ ?A. anotherB. the othersC. the otherD. the rest9.Freddie was speaking on________ end of the line.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another10.The Smiths have three daughters, one a baby, and________ twins of twelve.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11.To some life is pleasant, but to________ it is suffering.A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. the other12.I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like_______A. oneB. anotherC. the otherD. others13.—Have you finished your work yet?—No, I’ll finish it in_____ fifteen minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less14.—Do you have________ at home now, mum?—No, we still have to get some fruits and vegetables.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15.I have never heard a worse voice than hers. She is________ but a good singer.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything16.His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing17.—Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you?—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to________ but Charlie.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. no one18.I wanted some tea, but there was________ left in the teapot.A. noneB. anyC. nothingD. some19.—What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest________.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody20.At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested onlyin________ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one21.The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and________ of the Japanesetowards their prisoners, filled________ with horror.A. those; someoneB. that; everyoneC. it; no oneD. this; anyoneputers must be of great use to________ doing the scientific research.A. theseB. whoeverC. thoseD. whomever23.Don’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal________ 。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题(二)英语试题+Word版含答案
本试卷分四部分。
共150分,共8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How will the speakers tour the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.2. Why does the man want to go to the library?A. To borrow some books.B. To finish his term paper.C. To return some reference books.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Job hunting.B. An online course.C. Summer vacation plans.4. When will the woman go to a shopping center?A. Tonight.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.5. Why did Tom lose control of himself?A. Someone stole his car.B. He damaged a car.C. His car got damaged.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语 含答案
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date forsure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期.根据but表达转折可知没有人知道,故选B项.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词,题目难度不大,不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境,及关键词来进行确定.Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中,anybody多用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,everybody用于肯定句; nobody表示没人或没有人;根据语境中的but可知表示转折,故暗示没有人知道确切的日期.2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度.With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average.【考点定位】考查介词.【名师点睛】with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当.而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用,可知高出平均气温.3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思.该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句.比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力.当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分.对于疑问句,首先把它转化为陈述句,然后找出句子的主谓宾,把那一些修饰成分去掉,最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语,其后的不定式为真正的宾语.一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是:动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语.另外,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应.A. in memory of 意为纪念, B. in response to意为回应,C. in touch with意为联系,D. in possession of意为拥有.分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应.所以答案应该是B. in response to回应.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法.6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校.句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that.代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析.代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词,只可代指可数名词;that为特指, 相当于the +名词,可以代指不可数名词.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人.掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案.7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的.介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思.平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中.8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face.如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back.9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为了提醒自己,这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚.因为人有两只脚,一只是one,另外一只是the other,所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析.如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another; the other;other;others ,就要弄清它们之间的差别.结合上下文句意来进行判断.10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析.该句中A.all全部;B.none没有一个;C.either两个中任何一个;D.两者都不.根据该句意思:那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考.故选D本题考查副词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法.【考点定位】考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,neither是一个否定副词,副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子.这里的是用来修饰动词contain.副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾,但是也有一些其他的副词,比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等.考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握,以便找到合适的词.11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察介词辨析.A.of表示关于,表示从属关系;B.on表示在…之上;C.to表示对于;D.with表示和…在一起.该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服.故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析.【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式.需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能.12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:要不是爱迪生的发明,今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在.A项“多亏”,具有很强的迷惑性,如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项;B项“不管,不顾”;C项“除了”;D项“要不是”,常用于隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条件句.故选D项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.但很容易发现,A、C两项都可以表示“因为”,但but for还可以用于虚拟语气.因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别.14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化.A过时的;B发生故障的;C昼夜不停地;D即将来临.故选D.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑,四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”;“出故障的”;“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”.根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情,四个选项中,只有D项表示将来.15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域.我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款.A 项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”.故选A项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人.另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配.。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级:科目:定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子:1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。
1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语专题一语法知识代词(含答案)
2018年高考英语专题一语法知识代词(含答案) care facilities will benefit ________ genders,not just women(2018 苏锡常镇四市二模,21)A.both B.allC.either D.other答案 A解析句意为在共场所,改善儿童保育设施将受益于两性,而不仅仅是妇女。
both两个;all所有,指三者以上;either 二选一;other其他的。
结合句意可知此处表示男女两种性别,故选A。
16.________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction(2018 泰州二模,22) A.Nobody B.AnybodyC.Somebody D.Everybody答案 A解析句意为没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。
can’t help but do sth=can’t help doing sth,意为“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。
Nobody can help but do sth相当于everybody can’t help but do sth。
17.Everyone doesn’t agree to the planSome support it while I’m one of ______ opposed to itA.those who B.whoC.those D.that答案 C解析句意为不是每人都同意这个计划。
有些人支持,而我是反对的人中的一个。
由于opposed to是一个形容词短语,如选those who,应在opposed前加are;those指代those people,被形容词短语opposed to it修饰,故选C项。
18.The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, ________ resulting in their great loss。
2018届高三招生全国统一考试押题卷+英语++含答案
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man feel about the movie?A.It was funny.B.It was a good comedy.C.He didn’t want to see it.2.When should the woman be at the airport?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A.In June.B.In August.C.In December.4.How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A.$130a month.B.$80a month.C.$50a month.5.Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A.It’s too expensive.B.It’s too far away.C.It’s too loud.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语押题卷2(带答案和解释)
2018年高考英语押题卷2(带答案和解释)英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时1style desksUCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 900 am–800 pm The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available The library also has a study room for meetings and a puter room with an interactive whiteboard UCL Language Speech Science LibraryUCL Language Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add extra study spaces With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointmentSenate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work21 The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________A loves readingB is preparing for examsC likes learning onlineD prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
最新2018年高考英语押题卷(含解析)
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser-known studyspaces and get down to some revision.Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub!Located on the third floor of the SouthBlock of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, aswell as casual arm chairs and bar-style desks.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road a open from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am–8:00 pm.The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities areavailable. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with an interactivewhiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently beenrefurbished to add extra study spaces.With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Librariesand tends to fill up relatively quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, allUCL students and staff can register for free membership online.With millions of books and journals, SenateHouse Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard work.21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________.A. loves readingB. is preparing for examsC. likes learning onlineD. prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
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一、语法填空
1.Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do ________ for the people of his town.
1.something 句意:城里曾经有个想为市民做些事情的富翁。
结合句意可知,此处表示想要为人们做某事,故填something。
2.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________ man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.
2.Another 句意:然而,他艰难地绕过石头继续走。
另一个人过来了,同样如此。
然后,另一个,又另一个,都是这样。
根据前后句子的意思可知,指在前面那个人之后的又一个人,即另一个人,故填another。
3.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ________.
3.it 句意:他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。
根据句子意思可知,此处指前面提及的那块大石头,故用it。
4. ________ changed colour,one white,the other red.
5.Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon,________ calling for our great concern.
5.something 句意:目前,学校暴力是个热点问题。
我认为这是一个现象,需要极大的关注。
从句子结构分析可以看出,空格后面的内容对phenomenon进行了解释说明,故用something作phenomenon的同位语。
6.At the end of the five minutes,no one could find ________(they)own balloon.
6.their 句意:五分钟结束时,没有人能够找到自己的气球。
与起强调作用的own一起作名词balloon 的定语,one's own“某人自己的”。
7.Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately,and then your eyes lock on ________.
7.them 句意:德西里的画立刻吸引了你们的视线,然后你们的视线就锁定了这些画。
介词on的宾语指的是前面提到的paintings,故用them代替。
8.She must be shy.You may be shy ________(you).
8.yourself 句意:她一定很害羞,你自己可能也会害羞。
反身代词在句中起强调作用。
9.We valued every chance we could to keep ________(we)both on the right track.
9.us 句意:我们珍惜每一次我们两人能够在正轨上的机会。
作动词keep的宾语,指人,所以用人
称代词宾格。
10.Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ________(they)realize these choices.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good:the iPad.Instead of looking 1. nature,I checked my
email.Instead of paddling 2. old canoe(独木舟),
I followed my Twitter feed.And that was the problem:I was behaving as if I 3. (be)still in the office.My body was on vacation 4. my head wasn't,so this year I made
up my mind 5. (try)something different:withdraw(退隐)from the Internet.
I started by handing the iPad to my wife.6. (large)cut off from email,Twitter and
my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio.I 7. (have)no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a happy ending-for now,at least.With
8. (determine)and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in 9. (me)vacation against the Internet,realizing finally that it was me,not the iPad,10. was the problem.
1.解析:at。
look at为固定搭配,意为“看着”。
2.解析:an。
canoe为可数名词,在这里用了单数形式,故用冠词修饰。
3.解析:were。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发
生或存在的情况时。
如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
4.解析:but/while。
句意:我的身体在度假,而我的大脑并不在度假。
根据句意,上下句存在转折
关系。
5.解析:to try。
make up one's mind to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定去做某事”。
6.解析:Largely。
large在这里修饰动词短语cut off,故用副词形式。
放在句首,注意大写。
7.解析:had。
从上一句的谓语动词had可知应当用一般过去时态。
8.解析:determination。
with是介词,后面需要用名词形式。
9.解析:my。
vacation为名词,故可判断前面用形容词性物主代词。
10.解析:that。
强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调内容+that...。