高考英语短文改错知识点.doc

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英语高考专题复习短 文 改 错

英语高考专题复习短 文 改 错

英语高考专题复习短文改错短文改错测试点高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力,它不同于单句改错,考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断,并进行纠正。

因此,该题型综合性强,涉及面广。

短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容,侧重考查:动词和非谓语动词,连词与逻辑关系,副词与形容词等,同时也兼顾考查名词,冠词,动词时态,代词,行文逻辑和固定搭配等。

常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面:一是语法方面,主要测试动词时态和语态,非谓语动词和短语动词;名词、代词的各种形式,形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法;连词、冠词、介词;主谓一致;简单句、并列句和复合句,以及倒装、省略句等。

二是在行文逻辑方面,主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词,句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系;时间的先后顺序等。

短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,冠词连词常光顾。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

练习:1. When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.2. In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.3. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.4.You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are notpermit to take them out.5. After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.6. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.7. I will like to know where you were born.8. I would like you read it again.9. My father mustn’t have said such a thing.10.When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted .11. Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .解决方案(1) 通读全文,搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2) 结合语境,灵活运用时态形式.(3) 认真推敲,准确把握主动与被动.[ 考点剖析]此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面:(1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致。

高考英语短文改错

高考英语短文改错

高考英语短文改错在英语学习中,短文改错是一个重要的环节,它不仅考察学生的语言运用能力,还对他们的语法和词汇知识进行全面的检验。

特别是在高考中,短文改错成为了必考题型,它的成绩直接影响到学生的英语成绩和未来的学习机会。

因此,掌握短文改错的技巧和方法,对于每一个高考学生来说都至关重要。

一、理解题目要求,明确改错方向在开始短文改错之前,学生首先需要理解题目的要求和改错的方向。

通常,短文改错会要求学生检查并改正一篇短文中的语法、词汇或标点错误。

学生需要认真阅读题目,找出可能存在的问题,并对其进行改正。

二、全面检查语法和词汇短文改错的核心是对语法和词汇的检查。

学生需要运用自己所学的语法和词汇知识,检查短文中的句子结构、时态、语态、词义和搭配等是否正确。

同时,还需要注意标点符号的使用是否恰当。

三、注重语境和逻辑关系短文改错不仅仅是检查语法和词汇的正确性,还需要注意语境和逻辑关系。

学生需要理解短文的主题和内容,检查每个句子是否符合逻辑和语境。

如果一个句子存在逻辑或语境上的错误,那么就需要对其进行改正。

四、练习和总结要提高短文改错的能力,学生需要进行大量的练习。

在练习中,他们可以不断发现自己的问题并加以改正。

学生还需要对自己的错误进行总结,找出错误的规律和原因,以便在未来的学习中加以改进。

高考英语短文改错是考察学生语言运用能力的重要方式。

学生需要通过理解题目要求、全面检查语法和词汇、注重语境和逻辑关系以及大量练习和总结等方法,提高自己的短文改错能力。

只有这样,他们才能够在高考中取得优异的英语成绩,为未来的学习和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。

短文改错是高考英语试题中一种非常重要的题型,它主要考查考生对英语短文的理解和运用能力。

短文改错中的错误通常包括拼写错误、语法错误、词汇使用不当等,需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和敏锐的语感。

考生应该注意短文中的拼写错误。

拼写错误包括单词拼写错误、大小写错误等。

这类错误需要考生仔细阅读短文,注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。

高考短文改错分类解析与练习

高考短文改错分类解析与练习

高考短文改错分类解析与练习一、高考短文改错分类归纳I.一致关系方面的错误。

一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。

谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。

主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。

But then there is always more mysteries to look into.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.5、He said he is busy.6、The three of them were very excited .7、and tried to translate anything into English.8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.9、I just smiled to me and thought.10 、I looked at his other hands.Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was6.them--us7.anything--everything8.word--words9.me---myself 10.hands---hand①一致关系方面的错误:主谓不一致What are your favourite sport?2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are②一致关系方面的错误:时态不一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…4)I will send you the photos we take last week.5)I remembered her words and calm down .6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。

高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳

高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳

高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。

eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。

3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。

高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式

高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式

高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式 短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平,考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。

那幺怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。

下面小编给大家分享高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误的万能公式。

 1.谓语动词的错误:常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were,错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/。

2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案

2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。

解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。

高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词

高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词
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英语短文改错题的常见考点

英语短文改错题的常见考点

英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种,并以语法错误为主。

错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。

多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。

少词主要出现在名词前少冠词,不及物动词或固定结构中少介词,缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。

错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。

现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分,与动词相关的考点(一)谓语(1)错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.(二)非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类(一)名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3.-ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。

如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。

She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。

2-2-2--高考英语--第二讲 短文改错

2-2-2--高考英语--第二讲 短文改错
第二讲 短文改错 题型二 句法错误和行文逻辑错误 第二节 特殊句式(主谓一致,there be 句型等)
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
Ⅰ.单句改错 1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision. 【解题步骤】 ①分析句子结构→考查There be结构→联想There be结构的用法。 ②尝试解答: They→There
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16.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century while his musical gift was fully recognized. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】while→that
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□ __点石成金__ 特殊句式、主谓一致和there be 误用的几个方面: 1.不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是:去掉It is/was和that/who后,句子结构依然完整,否则就不是强调句型。 2. 不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语 置于句首时,句子用全部倒装。
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Ⅰ.单句改错 1.(2019·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Among them the west lake is the best-known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky in the distance. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】seem→seems

英语短文改错题的考点归纳

英语短文改错题的考点归纳

解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多,覆盖面广,对同学们的综合能力要求高,是高考英语的一大易失分点。

对此,笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。

考点之一:用词错误这类错误考查面广,常见的设错点有:①非谓语动词的错用;②形容词与副词的错用;③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用;④人称代词主宾格的错用;⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用;⑥习惯用法中介词的错用;⑦基数词与序数词的错用;⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用;⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。

在解答时,同学们要认真浏览全文,在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析,并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。

【例1】①(2020年高考全国卷1)I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③(2020年高考全国卷3)My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。

句意是:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系,并非主动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。

②考查连词的准确运用。

句意是:事实上,我7岁时就开始学功夫了,但我很久没有练习了。

通过分析句子可知,前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”,后半句说“我很久没有练习了”,由此不难看出,前后语意出现了转折,应用转折关系的连词,故此处“for ”错误,应改为“but ”。

③考查单数名词的运用。

句意是:我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型

高考英语短文改错罕见错误类型之吉白夕凡创作1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。

2、名词的数与格的误用。

3、主谓纷歧致的错误。

学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。

4、代词的指代纷歧致的错误。

代词的指代一致性包含人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。

代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。

多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变更形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。

6、非谓语动词的误用。

非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。

7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。

形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,经常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。

形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than连接的两个比较对象纷歧致或不服行。

8、关联词语的误用。

关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when 等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。

关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。

短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。

9、平行结构的误用。

平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。

平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。

在平行结构中经常使用的并列连词有and,but,or,than 等。

10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。

多或少的词语,罕见于冠词、介词、不定式标识表记标帜to等,不过有时也可能是实义词。

高中英语 高考短文改错必备方法

高中英语 高考短文改错必备方法

高考短文改错的方法一、短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点短文改错题涉及词法、句法以及行文逻辑等方面的错误,考查点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词或连词等方面的错误,其中考查重点涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、连词方面的错误。

同时也需要注意,短文改错的错误类型一般不涉及标点符号,单词的拼写以及带汉语注释的超纲词汇等方面的错误。

着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致,there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错10处错误中,设错方式是有规律的,一般情况下,多、缺词2~3个,错词7~8个,做完题后,可按此规律进行查验。

类型总数(10) 具体思考点多、缺词2~3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7~8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等[分类例析]错多缺中查冠词考生在平时要牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律,平时留意冠词的使用,努力培养语感,并熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。

[例1](2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.[分析]kitchen前加the此处应指我们家的厨房,故在kitchen前加the。

[例2](2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.[分析]第三个a→the特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词the。

高考英语总复习短文改错,DOC

高考英语总复习短文改错,DOC

短文改错专练(一)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

t.Weweren’tverysuccessful,asitisaheavycar.Thenamanandhis kidscam eoverandofferedhishelpaswellas!Togetherwegotthewoman’scarintoth eparkinglot,whichshewassafeandcouldgetthehelpsheneeded.Weboths miledateachotherandthenwentonourway.BOnemorningwhenItookthebustomeetafriendintown.WhenIboarded, ayoungforeignerrushedcatchthebusandjustmadeitrightbehindme.Ipay myfare,andstartedlookingfortheseat,whenIheardtheyoungmanasktheb usdriverwhetherhecouldchangea50-yuan billforhisticket.Ialreadyknewitrl,acustomerfromafewdaysago,hadlostherpurse.She,likeacashier,paidfo rhisshopping.Andthegirljustcametoreturnthemoneybutvolunteeredtohel p.DTherewasoneclassthatIthinkIwillneverforget.Itwasthepianoclass.Inthe lastclassofthatterm,eachstudentwasrequiredplaytwotunesonthepiano, accordingtothattheteacher,aprettylady,wasgoingtogiveusmarks.Soonit wasmyturn.InspiteofalltheprepareIhaddone,Iwasstillverynervous.Isayatt hebeginning,“AlthoughasanewlearnerIdon’tplaywell,butIwanttoexpromanagemytime.FIloveEnglishandIdohopethatsomedayIcanwatchEnglishmovieswitho utanydifficult.However,it’snevereasiertolearnaboutaforeignlanguage.AndEnglishisexception.RecentlyIfinditverydifficulttoremembernewwords .Therefore,Iturnedtomyteacherforhelpyesterday.Shesaidthebestwaytole arnnewwordsaretoreadanduseitasoftenaspossible.Ithinkshewasright,be causewecansurelyrememberapersonifseeingeveryday.Therefore,Ihadd ecidedtoreadatleastoneEnglisharticleandwriteadiarywithEnglisheverydHIhavealittlecousinwhichnameisAngela.Intwomonthssheisgoingtobet woyearold.Hernameisgivenbyhermotherwholovesherverymuchandthin kssheishisangel.Angelahasbeautifuleyesandhaslearnedtocountto20recently!Readchildren’sbooksregularly,sheknowsmanyanimalsandplants. Sheisalsoatypicallittlegirl,wholovesdollsandeverynightputsthemtosleepin gbeforegoingtothebed!Sheisalsoveryimpatientandcanplayafishinggam eforoverhalfanhouratatime!Nowshecanwalkwellandevenrun,andsheisf ondplayingwithme.Ifeelluckytohavesoalovelycousin.7....offeredhishelp... his→their8....aswellas! 去掉第二个as9....whichshewas... which→where或which前加in10.Webothsmiled... both→allB1.Onemorningwhen... 去掉when2....rushedcatchthe... catch前加to3.Ipaymyfare... pay→paid1....thememberofstaff... the→a2....wherehadjust... where→which/that3....servedmuchquick... quick→quicker4.Eventualitwas... Eventual→Eventually5....ofmyturn. 去掉of6....sheexplainedme... me前加to或去掉me7....afewdaysago... ago→before5.Isayat... say→said6....butIwantto... 去掉but7.Lucky,everything... Lucky→Luckily8.Therefore,Iwill... Therefore→However9....hopesthatyou... hopes→hoping10.Hiswordsare... His→HerE9.Lookbackon... Look→Looking10....whichI'vedone... which→whatF1....anydifficult. difficult→difficulty2....it'snevereasier... easier→easy3....learnabouta... 去掉about4....Englishisexception. is后加no2....thelasttimeI... the前加since3....storesells... sells→selling4....Iwassurprising... surprising→sur prised5....somuchsinging... much→many6....noticedtherehad... had→were7....whatamazing... what→how8....saiddelighted... delighted→delightedly6....themtosleeping... sleeping→sleep7....tothebed! 去掉the8....veryimpatient... impati ent→patient9....fondplaying... fond后加of10....soalovely... so→such短文改错专练(二)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作suringthattheywereOK.Iwasworryingbytheviolentstormsbecauseourhom eislocatedatfootofamountain.AndIstillrememberedhowourhousewasflo odedterriblewhenIwaslittle.Myparentshadtogetwateroutofourhousewith washbasins,withmysisterandIstayingsafelyonthebedandwatched.Luckily ,myparentssaidsomethingbadhadhappenedduringthestorms.Therefore,onedaylater,Iwastoldbymyeldersisterthatthewallsaroundouryardhadfall endowntwo daysago.ThenIrealizedmyparentsjustdidn’twanttoworryab outmebecausetheydidn’twanttodistractmefrommystudies.BWhenIwasvisitingQingdaowithmyparentstwoweeksbefore,IknewIco uldn’tleavethemwithoutlearningtosurf.Ibookedthegroupsurflesson.Wes tartedoffwithawarm-up.Thenwelaydownonoursurfboardsonthesandan dpracticedjumpuptothestandingposition.Aftersomepractice,wewentou tintotheseaandtrieditoutonthewater.Ihavetoadmititthatsurfingismuchhardthanitlooks!Ihadacouplefailedattemptstostandupbutthenoneoftheins tructorcametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady.Finally,Istartedtogetthe hangofitandmanagedtostandupontheboardonmyself.Itwasawesomea ndIcan’twaittotryingitagain!Dnme,taughtmetocleanthehouse,rideabicycleandsing,etc.Now,sheistea chingEnglishinthemiddleschool.Thoughveryexperiencedasayoungteac her,shehasalwaysbeendoinggreatandherstudentsjustloveher!Iamverypr ideofher!Ialwaysthinkshecandoanythingperfectlyifshewantsto,because sheisalwaysverypatientandcarefully.What’smore,shealwaystakecareofmeeventhoughIhavegrownupandsheisbusybeateacherandamother.If eelluckytohavingherasmysister.FMyauntmanagedtogotocollegewhenherdaughterwas2.Shewastoldfriendofmeaboutthisproblem.Heradvicewassimpler:writemore.Shesaidf oroversixmonthshehadbeenwritingEnglishdiarieseverydayandgradualsh efounditquiteeasy!Actually,itgavehergreatpleasant!Sheshowedmesom eofherarticles,allofwhichwassurprisinglybrilliant!Iamfullofadmirationforhe r!Anyway,Iamgoingtotryusingthismethod.Iamdeterminedtostickingtomynewplanandmakesomeprogress.HIstillremembermyfirsttriptoHainanwithmyparentsyearsago.Weswami nYalongBay,whichtherewerelotsofpeopleenjoyingourselves.Wealsovisit3....atfootof... foot前加the4....Istillremembered... remembered→remember5....floodedterrible... terri ble→terribly6....bedandwatched. watched→watching7....somethingbadhad... something→nothing8.Therefore,oneday... Therefore→However9....twodaysago. ago→before7....walkfromher... from→to8....madeitup. 去掉up9....anunlikelyjourney. an→the10.Howtouched... touched→touchingC1....weeksbefore... before→ago2....leavethem... them→itD1....Indiamovie... Indi a→Indian2....Iwilllikeit... will→would3....peopletolaugh. 去掉to4....wastotalwrong. total→totally5....andinspired. inspired→inspiring6....amanwhich... which→that/who4....themiddleschool. the→a5.Thoughveryexperienced... very前加not6....prideofher! pride→proud7....andcarefully. carefully→careful8....takecareof... take→takes9....beateacher... be→being10....tohavingher... having→have8....paida$2. a→thepletestrange... strange→stranger10....givinginagain. in→upG1....beenfindingdifficult... finding后加it2....andeventhough... 去掉and3....soconfusing. confusing→confused1....whichtherewere... which→where2....enjoyingourselves. ourselves→themselves3....aimpressiveattraction. a→an海量资源,欢迎共阅4....differentage... age→ages5....ofcourseIcan’t.can’t→couldn’t6....themonkeysput... put前加to7....accidentalhurtus. accidental→accidentally。

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析根据短文改错的命题特点,我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。

第一步:审题。

通读全文,了解大意。

全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。

第二步:重读全文,应先确定一些明显的错误,以便疏通短文,化繁为简,为后面解题打开思路。

许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。

从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手,逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。

第三步:综观全篇,看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。

第四步:认真检查,避免出现以下错误:符号不规范;一个词改为几个或几个改为一个;该大写的未大写;合成词只改了其中一部分等。

下面,我们根据词性不同,来对改错题目进行分类解析。

第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时,应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。

汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化,而是通过在名词前加数词来表示;英语则不同,除了在名词前加数词之外,如果是可数名词,还应将该名词变为复数形式。

1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。

2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。

3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。

4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。

练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误,注意名词的使用。

1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s hig h school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.注释1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系,on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。

高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧

高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧

高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维:(1)语境含义:我喜欢做家务活。

饭后,我总是帮助父母洗碗。

(2)根据语法知识分析:名词单复数误用。

短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。

[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维:(1)语境含义:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假了。

(2)根据语法知识分析:summer vacation“暑假”,是单数概念。

例1答案:dish→dishes例2答案:vacations→vacation【过关检测】1.[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night.________________5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8.[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1.ideas→idea 2.families→family3.city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5.the→a 6.an→a7.第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。

(完整word版)高考英语·短文改错——最全万能公式及口诀

(完整word版)高考英语·短文改错——最全万能公式及口诀

高考英语·短文改错——最全万能公式及口诀一、短文改错——万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二、短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

高考英语短文改错复习

高考英语短文改错复习

\ f) Suddenly, I caught a \ sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000) a
g) We may be one family and live under a _ same roof.(NMET2001) the
语境(句意,文意)及逻辑错误
b) They ___ did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001) do c)Last Sunday, police cars hurry ____ to the tallest building in New York. (NMET92) hurried _ in the past. d)Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is (NMET93) was e)Hello,I learn ____ about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (NMET97) learned f) I___ use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) used g)He not only came to see me but also___ tell me the news. told ____
i)
j)
Anyone may borrow books, and it ___ cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000) costs

英语短文改错考点归纳

英语短文改错考点归纳

英语短文改错考点归纳今天给大家分享一下:高考英语作文,多字批改总结,考点一定一目了然!一、多一介词或副词① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。

如:serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。

如:join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。

如:He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with?④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。

如:agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。

如:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。

如:Because of he was ill…⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to,如果再用 to则是多余的。

如:on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的。

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高短点 【篇一
:高短点】 高常结:短文改错 词
态 1)态的用法 调一致 a .单句态一致。

b. 当两 个或两个以语共用一时态要求一致。

c. 由并列 连接的两个句态上要求一致。

d . 从句与
主态呼应 态 1用 2的正确形式 3态与句中态的呼应 3一致 气 1语气在条件2语从句用。

3语气从句用。

5.情态动词 1)must 表示 必须, 不得不时, 其否定式是 needn ’t 或 do not have to; must not 则表示 不许, 禁止 。

2)n e e d 与 d a
r e 既




;
, 若要构成问句和否定句, 就需要助动词do/does/did 。

3) can+have+过去分词结构用在疑问句和否定句中, 表示对过去的 事情所作的推测 4) could+have+过去分词结构除用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测 外,还可用来表示某事有可能在过
去发生, 但实际上并没有发生。

5) may/might+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的推 测。

( 可能已经⋯ ⋯ 了 ) 6) must+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的肯定判 断。

( ⋯ ⋯ 一定已经⋯ ⋯ 了吧 ) 7) should/ought to+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去应做而未做 的事, 含有自责或责备的语气。

( 本来应该⋯ ⋯ 的 )
8) need not+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去做了没有必要做的
事。

( 本来不必⋯⋯的)
6.谓语结构(缺少谓语)
7.固定结构
例:(nmet04i)can you tell me about what i should do? 【去掉
about 】
8.非谓语动词
1)不定式的主被动形式的误用
2)不定式与v-ing 的误用
3)形式主语、形式宾语it 的误用
4)had better, would rather than 等词的后面只跟不带t o 的不定式。

5)动词不定式的一般式与完成式的误用
6)动词plan, expect, wish, intend, mean, want, would(should)
like 等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最终未做成的事情。

7)v-ing 形式与过去分词的误用,如:surprising( 令人吃惊的),surprised( 感到惊讶的);
本文关键字: 1
【篇二:高考英语短文改错知识点】。

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