四川省成都市2018届高三英语11月月考试题
高中英语真题:学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题_7
学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written la nguage, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English spea ker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idiom s. Use them wisely!1. When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something i s extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!”“When do you think you will get a gym me mbership, Louise?”“When pigs fly!”2. A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears t houghtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But rememb er that you don’t actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You’ve been a bit qui et this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”3. It’s the bee’s knees.This expression means that something is of excellence or of v ery high quality. For example, “Try this chocolate. It’s the bee’s knees.”4. To feel a bit under the weather.I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phras e if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those time s when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used t o refer to feeling emotionally(情感上的) low.21. What would you say if you think something will never hap pen?A. When pigs fly!B. It’s the bee’s knees.C. A penny for your thoughts?D. To feel a bit under the weather.22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean?A. Can I help you?B. Do you need money?C. How are you feeling?D. What are you thinking about?23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the e nd of the last paragraph?A. A study.B. An example.C. Another idiom.D. The meaning of the idiom.BI often walked my dog Roux behind the swimming pool. And I once came across bedding. I wondered at the time who was s leeping there and why, and what had happened in his or her li fe.Then one day, I saw a young woman walking away from that area when I was walking. I was surprised and wondered if she was the person sleeping there. I saw here again the next day , walking towards that area of the park. Roux ran up to her for a pat, and she smiled.She was young. I asked her if she was sleeping there and she looked embarrassed and said “no”. I didn’t believe her. It was winter at the time. She just had a T-shirt on and a small backpack and looked cold.I thought of Mindy, my best friend, who has a big heart and al ways helps people in need. Then I took my lovely north Face j acket off and gave it to her. I was not as big-hearted as Mindy, because I hesitated(犹豫). It was a nice jacket, a rather expensive nice jacket, warm and windproof(防风的). I emptied the pockets of all my bits and pieces and hande d it over to her. She had tears in her eyes. She thanked me a nd put it on. “Oh,it’s still warm,” she said.In fact, it wasn’t an easy give. I wished that was the day I had worn my $25 dog walking jacket! But I knew her needs were greater than mine.24. How did the author feel when he found someone’s beddin g?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.25. Why did the young woman feel embarrassed?A. She didn’t believe the author.B. Her small backpack was dirty.C. Her living conditions were poor.D. She didn’t recognize the author’s dog.26. Why did the author hesitate before giving his jacket to the woman?A. It was Mindy’s jacket.B. He liked this jacket.C. The girl didn’t have a big heart.D. It was a $25 dog walking jacket.CGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have bu t one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to re member that the body needs proper care in order to be health y. There are three things that a person can do to help stay he althy, eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well u nless it receives the proper kind "fuel". Don't eat too much foo d with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are v ery important because they provide necessary vitamins and m inerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overwei ght.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. Yo u have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of slee p each day. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed , and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body str onger, strengthens the muscles(肌肉), and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves yo ur heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, y ou will probably increase your life-span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicyclin g, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and heal thier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.27. In order to keep good health, .A. we should eat much sugar and fatB. we need a larger amount of meatC. we should take in proper nutritionD. we must overeat vegetables and fruits28. Eating more and sleeping less .A. makes us healthierB. helps keep our personalityC. gets us more energyD. does harm to our health29. In the 4th paragraph, the writer wants to tell us .A. how we can strengthen our musclesB. how important for us to take exerciseC. how we can increase your life-spanD. how enjoyable and interesting sports are30. The best title for the article should be .A. Eating and ExerciseB. Exercising RegularlyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Enough第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考圆锥曲线中的定点与定值问题(题型总结超全)
专题08 解锁圆锥曲线中的定点与定值问题一、解答题1.【陕西省榆林市第二中学2018届高三上学期期中】已知椭圆的左右焦点分别为,离心率为;圆过椭圆的三个顶点.过点且斜率不为0的直线与椭圆交于两点.(Ⅰ)求椭圆的标准方程;(Ⅱ)证明:在轴上存在定点,使得为定值;并求出该定点的坐标.【答案】(1)(2)【解析】试题分析:(Ⅰ)设圆过椭圆的上、下、右三个顶点,可求得,再根据椭圆的离心率求得,可得椭圆的方程;(Ⅱ)设直线的方程为,将方程与椭圆方程联立求得两点的坐标,计算得。
设x轴上的定点为,可得,由定值可得需满足,解得可得定点坐标。
解得。
∴椭圆的标准方程为.(Ⅱ)证明:由题意设直线的方程为,由消去y整理得,设,,要使其为定值,需满足,解得.故定点的坐标为.点睛:解析几何中定点问题的常见解法(1)假设定点坐标,根据题意选择参数,建立一个直线系或曲线系方程,而该方程与参数无关,故得到一个关于定点坐标的方程组,以这个方程组的解为坐标的点即所求定点; (2)从特殊位置入手,找出定点,再证明该点符合题意.2.【四川省成都市第七中学2017-2018学年高二上学期半期考】已知斜率为k 的直线l 经过点()1,0-与抛物线2:2C y px =(0,p p >为常数)交于不同的两点,M N ,当12k =时,弦MN的长为. (1)求抛物线C 的标准方程;(2)过点M 的直线交抛物线于另一点Q ,且直线MQ 经过点()1,1B -,判断直线NQ 是否过定点?若过定点,求出该点坐标;若不过定点,请说明理由. 【答案】(1)24y x =;(2)直线NQ 过定点()1,4- 【解析】试题分析:(1)根据弦长公式即可求出答案;(2)由(1)可设()()()2221122,2,,2,,2M t t N t t Q t t ,则12MN k t t =+, 则()11:220MN x t t y tt -++=; 同理: ()22:220MQ x t t y tt -++=()1212:220NQ x t t y t t -++=.由()1,0-在直线MN 上11t t ⇒=(1);由()1,1-在直线MQ 上22220t t tt ⇒+++=将(1)代入()121221t t t t ⇒=-+- (2) 将(2)代入NQ 方程()()12122420x t t y t t ⇒-+-+-=,即可得出直线NQ 过定点.(2)设()()()2221122,2,,2,,2M t t N t t Q t t ,则12211222=MN t t k t t t t -=-+, 则()212:2MN y t x t t t -=-+即()11220x t t y tt -++=; 同理: ()22:220MQ x t t y tt -++=;()1212:220NQ x t t y t t -++=.由()1,0-在直线MN 上11tt ⇒=,即11t t =(1); 由()1,1-在直线MQ 上22220t t tt ⇒+++=将(1)代入()121221t t t t ⇒=-+- (2) 将(2)代入NQ 方程()()12122420x t t y t t ⇒-+-+-=,易得直线NQ 过定点()1,4-3.【四川省成都市第七中学2017-2018学年高二上学期半期考】已知抛物线()2:0C y mx m =>过点()1,2-, P 是C 上一点,斜率为1-的直线l 交C 于不同两点,A B (l 不过P 点),且PAB ∆的重心的纵坐标为23-. (1)求抛物线C 的方程,并求其焦点坐标;(2)记直线,PA PB 的斜率分别为12,k k ,求12k k +的值. 【答案】(1)方程为24y x =;其焦点坐标为()1,0(2)120k k +=【解析】试题分析;(1)将()1,2-代入2y mx =,得4m =,可得抛物线C 的方程及其焦点坐标;(2)设直线l 的方程为y x b =-+,将它代入24y x =得22220x b x b -++=(),利用韦达定理,结合斜率公式以及PAB ∆的重心的纵坐标23-,化简可12k k + 的值;因为PAB ∆的重心的纵坐标为23-, 所以122p y y y ++=-,所以2p y =,所以1p x =,所以()()()()()()1221121212122121221111y x y x y y k k x x x x ------+=+=----, 又()()()()12212121y x y x --+--()()()()12212121x b x x b x ⎡⎤⎡⎤=-+--+-+--⎣⎦⎣⎦()()()12122122x x b x x b =-+-+-- ()()()22212220b b b b =-+-+--=.所以120k k +=.4.已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的短轴端点到右焦点()10F ,的距离为2.(Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的方程;(Ⅱ)过点F 的直线交椭圆C 于A B ,两点,交直线4l x =:于点P ,若1PA AF λ=,2PB BF λ=,求证: 12λλ-为定值.【答案】(1) 22143x y +=;(2)详见解析. 【解析】试题分析:(Ⅰ)利用椭圆的几何要素间的关系进行求解;(Ⅱ)联立直线和椭圆的方程,得到关于x 或y 的一元二次方程,利用根与系数的关系和平面向量的线性运算进行证明.(Ⅱ)由题意直线AB 过点()1,0F ,且斜率存在,设方程为()1y k x =-, 将4x =代人得P 点坐标为()4,3k ,由()221{ 143y k x x y =-+=,消元得()22223484120k xk x k +-+-=,设()11,A x y , ()22,B x y ,则0∆>且21222122834{ 41234k x x kk x x k +=+-⋅=+, 方法一:因为1PA AF λ=,所以11141PA x AF x λ-==-. 同理22241PB x BFx λ-==-,且1141x x --与2241x x --异号,所以12121212443321111x x x x x x λλ⎛⎫---=+=--+ ⎪----⎝⎭()()1212123221x x x x x x +-=-+-++()2222238682412834k k k k k --=-+--++0=. 所以, 12λλ-为定值0.当121x x <<时,同理可得120λλ-=. 所以, 12λλ-为定值0.同理2223PB my BFmy λ-==,且113my my -与223my my -异号,所以()12121212123332y y my my my my my y λλ+---=+=-()()36209m m ⨯-=-=⨯-.又当直线AB 与x 轴重合时, 120λλ-=, 所以, 12λλ-为定值0.【点睛】本题考查直线和椭圆的位置关系,其主要思路是联立直线和椭圆的方程,整理成关于x 或y 的一元二次方程,利用根与系数的关系进行求解,因为直线AB 过点()1,0F ,在设方程时,往往设为1x my =+()0m ≠,可减少讨论该直线是否存在斜率.5.【四川省绵阳南山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考】设抛物线C : 24y x =, F 为C 的焦点,过F 的直线l 与C 相交于,A B 两点. (1)设l 的斜率为1,求AB ; (2)求证: OA OB ⋅是一个定值. 【答案】(1) 8AB =(2)见解析【解析】试题分析:(1)把直线的方程与抛物线的方程联立,利用根与系数的关系及抛物线的定义、弦长公式即可得出;(2)把直线的方程与抛物线的方程联立,利用根与系数的关系、向量的数量积即可得出;(2)证明:设直线l 的方程为1x ky =+,由21{4x ky y x=+-得2440y ky --= ∴124y y k +=, 124y y =-()()1122,,,OA x y OB x y ==,∵()()1212121211OA OB x x y y kx ky y y ⋅=+=+++,()212121222144143k y y k y y y y k k =++++=-++-=-,∴OA OB ⋅是一个定值.点睛:熟练掌握直线与抛物线的相交问题的解题模式、根与系数的关系及抛物线的定义、过焦点的弦长公式、向量的数量积是解题的关键,考查计算能力,直线方程设成1x ky =+也给解题带来了方便.6.【内蒙古包头市第三十三中2016-2017学年高一下学期期末】已知椭圆C : 22221(0,0)x y a b a b+=>>的,右焦点为求椭圆C 的方程; (2)若过原点作两条互相垂直的射线,与椭圆交于A ,B 两点,求证:点O 到直线AB 的距离为定值.【答案】(1) 2213x y += ,(2) O 到直线AB 的距离为定值2. 【解析】试题分析:(1)根据焦点和离心率列方程解出a ,b ,c ;(2)对于AB 有无斜率进行讨论,设出A ,B 坐标和直线方程,利用根与系数的关系和距离公式计算;有OA⊥OB知x1x2+y1y2=x1x2+(k x1+m) (k x2+m)=(1+k2) x1x2+k m(x1+x2)=0 代入,得4 m2=3 k2+3原点到直线AB的距离d==,当AB的斜率不存在时, 11x y= ,可得,1x d==依然成立.所以点O 到直线点睛:本题考查了椭圆的性质,直线与圆锥曲线的位置关系,分类讨论思想,对于这类题目要掌握解题方法.设而不求,套用公式解决.7.【四川省成都市石室中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考】已知双曲线()222210x yb aa b-=>>渐近线方程为y=,O为坐标原点,点(M在双曲线上.(Ⅰ)求双曲线的方程;(Ⅱ)已知,P Q为双曲线上不同两点,点O在以PQ为直径的圆上,求2211OP OQ+的值.【答案】(Ⅰ)22126x y-=;(Ⅱ)221113OP OQ+=.【解析】试题分析:(1)根据渐近线方程得到设出双曲线的标准方程,代入点M的坐标求得参数即可;(2)由条件可得OP OQ⊥,可设出直线,OP OQ的方程,代入双曲线方程求得点,P Q的坐标可求得221113OP OQ+=。
2018届高三港澳台侨11月月考英语试题含答案
2018届港澳台联考英语11月份月考试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟I. 听力(共20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.D.Repair a camera.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.D.A noisy town.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.D. In a plane.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Refuse the man.D. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.D.Tuesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高三上学期英语月考试题
常宁市第六中学2018届第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the woman be right now?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a furniture store.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Football coach and player.3. How will the man help the woman?A. By showing her how to do it.B. By doing the problem for her.C. By making some notes on her work.4. What can we learn about the dish?A. It is spicy.B. It is sweet.C. It is sour.5. What do the speakers mainly discuss?A. Healthy recipes.B. Close relationships.C. Routine physical exams.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
四川省成都市龙泉二中2018届高三4月月考 英语
成都龙泉二中2018届高三下学期4月月考试题英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of jeans.C. A pair of shoes.2. How does the man plan to go to wor?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. The man is standing on his car.B. There is a ite on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Mail a letter.C. get some gas.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She’s not bringing her phone.C. She won’t be abl e to call the man.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
四川省绵阳2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 英语含答案
绵阳高2022级高三上期第一学月月考英语试题(答案在最后)(命题人:)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?A.Repairing a computer.B.Making a payment.C.Requesting a refund.2.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To invite her to dinner.B.To give her a present.C.To seek some advice.3.What is the man going to do first?A.Make reservations.B.Check with his wife.C.Work out a plan.4.What is the woman's opinion on the new building?A.Unattractive.B.Pretty.C.Unique.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and customer.B.Householder and renter.C.Colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers discussing?A.The accommodations.B.The destination.C.The activities.7.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's words?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题_34
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
考试结束后,将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It 's Mr. Webster's. Few people went to the bar last year, but thi ngs are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. T hen a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked aro und the bar and then said to Mr. Webster "Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a pi cture of a black horse instead.""But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster s aid."Yes, but do it." The man said. Then he went out of the bar.[] Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, "I want a picture of a b lack horse."The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door op ened, a man came in and said, "There is a mistake on the doo r of your bar, and the picture is different from the name." The man looked, sat down and drank something.Then another man came in and said the same, and then anot her and another. A lot of people came in and said "The pictur e on your door is wrong." And they all stopped and drank in M r. Webster's bar.1. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of t he white horse because he knew ________.A. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the nameB. the picture of the white horse wasn't good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nam eD. a picture of a black horse showed good luck2. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger ________.A. because he knew he was an artistB. though he didn't like the black horseC. though he wasn't ready to do it at firstD. because he want ed to change the picture3. More and more people came to the bar because ________.A. it had changed its nameB. they wanted to show t he mistakeC. the bar had a black horseD. the black horse was bet ter than the white one4. From the story we have learned that ________.A. if your business isn't good, you'd better change the name o r the pictureB. when you have difficulty, don't give upC. if you are in trouble, you should take others' ideasD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBWhy do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficu lt or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefits. So ho w should we go about recognizing those common indications(暗示) that someone is lying? Let's begin.Scratching(抓,挠) the neck,throat or mouth. When a person tells lies,he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up th e whole body. In order to release this heat,the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat. Shaking of a leg or a foot. When telling a lie,a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face. However,when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body,the lower body will get out of control,which is an indication of lying.Eye direction. When a person is trying to answer a hard quest ion,usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory. When one cannot find the answer,the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.For more techniques to become a more effective communicator,please refer to other articles on this website.5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A.tell us how to detect lies through body languageB.tell us the importance of detecting liesC.prove that lies can be easily detectedD.explain why people tell lies6.According to the writer,the liar will start to scratch his body because ________. A.he feels very nervous B.he is trying to calm down C.he wants to draw attention to himself D.he wants to rel ease heat7.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A website B.A magazine. C.A newspaper D .A letter.CMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However ,when they have to go away on business or for some other rea sons, they feel guilty about it and wish they could do somethin g for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especiall y for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipme nt. Like other hotel rooms,we offer color TVs,suitable beds,sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets. We prepare great food for the little guests,walk them at least twice a day,and provide them with all kinds of amusements(娱乐活动). In addition,we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home,we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners ca n check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regul ar room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.8.Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably beca use they .A.can't take pets along on business B.treat pets as their close friendsC.are not happy with their own pets D.want to send their pets to others9.The Pet Hotel provides pets with .[]A.magazines and sofas B.color TVs and beds C.beds and magazines D.color TVs and toys 10.In the Pet Hotel,pets can .A.enjoy their favorite TV programs B.take photos for th eir ownersC.brush and clean themselves D.book rooms accordi ng to their size根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三11月月考(英语)试题含答案
高三11月月考(英语)(考试总分:150 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)1.(30分)听力二、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分37.5分)2.(7.5分)Important Facts about SHINGRIXWhat is SHINGRIX?▲SHINGRIX is an FDA-approved vaccine (疫苗) for the prevention of shingles (带状疱疹) in adults 50 years and older.▲SHINGRIX is not used to prevent chickenpox.What is shingles and what causes it?▲Shingles is a painful skin rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. 99% of people over the age of 50 carry this virus. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays inactive in the body. As you age, your immune system starts to naturally decline, increasing your risk of the virus reactivating and causing shingles. 1 out of 3 people will get shingles in their lifetime.How does SHINGRIX work?▲SHINGRIX is a shingles vaccine that works to boost your body’s protection against shingles.How is SHINGRIX given?▲SHINGRIX is a 2-dose vaccine series. The second dose should be given between 2 and 6 months after the first dose. It is important to complete the 2-dose series.Who should not get SHINGRIX?▲You should not receive SHINGRIX if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or had an allergic reaction to a previous dose of SHINGRIX.What are the potential side effects?▲The most common side effects are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site, muscle pain, tiredness, headache, shivering, fever and upset stomach.Additional important information▲SHINGRIX was not studied in pregnant or nursing women. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or are breastfeeding.▲Ask your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of SHINGRIX. Only a healthcare provider can decide if SHINGRIX is right for you.Need more information?▲To learn more about SHINGRIX, talk to your healthcare provider.▲Visit or call 1-800-772-9292 for more information.1. Who is SHINGRIX mainly intended for?A. Young people.B. Senior citizens.C. Pregnant women.D. Nursing mothers.2. What do we know from the text?A. SHINGRIX can cure us of shingles and chickenpox.B. It is not necessary to have a second dose of SHINGRIX.C. We can’t decide on our own whether to have SHINGRIX or not.D. People who have recovered from a chickenpox don’t need a SHINGRIX.3. How many accesses do we have to further information about SHINGRIX?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.(10分)There are many ways to define fame. But one of them, surely, is to see your name in lights above bustling New York streets. A Chinese writer saw just an illumination in July when his name appeared on the big screen in Times Square. For Liu Zhenyun, it was a spectacular and fully-deserved promotion of his latest book, Laughter and Tears: A Novel.Liu, one of the best-selling authors of novels in contemporary China, has penned a number of popular works, including Someone to Talk To, Remembering 1942, and I Did Not Kill My Husband. His works have been translated into more than 28 languages, and Someone to Talk To was awarded the 2011 Mao Dun Literature Prize.“Laughter and Tears: A Novel can be worthily called another ‘high peak’ after Someone to Talk To,” Zhang Xudong, a professor of comparative literature and East Asian studies at New York University, says. The novel is based on the folklore of a legendary figure Hua Erniang, and describes the paintings of the narrator’s uncle, telling of the humor and life of people in Yanjin, Henan province, Liu’s hometown.In the book, everyone from Yanjin is humorous and can tell excellent jokes. Hua Erniang,the spirit of a widow waiting eternally for her husband, as in Yanjin folklore, will come into people’s dreams. In this state she will ask them to tell her a joke. If she thinks the joke is boring, she will instruct them to carry her to a place where she can drink spicy soup. But they die in the effort as she crushes them following her transformation into a mountain. However, if she likes the joke, she will give them a persimmon (柿子). As a result, people from Yanjin tell really good jokes.Corriere della Sera, an Italian newspaper, called Liu “the Kafka of Beijing”. In 2018, Liu was awarded France’s Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters.An author at Kirkus Reviews, a book review site in the United States, writes, “Liu has written a masterful tale that will make you laugh even as you despair”. Liu’s tragedies often have a feature of comedy and his comedies are also like tragedies. He tells many jokes and ridiculous stories in his books, and you will laugh when you read them. However, the truth behind the jokes could be cruel and sorrowful.1.Why did Liu Zhenyun’s name appear on the big screen in Times Square?A. Because he enjoys great reputation.B. Because his new book has been sold out.C. Because he is eager to establish his fame.D. Because he wants to promote his best book.2.What would Zhang Xudong probably agree with?A. Liu Zhenyun is a legendary figure.B. No book beats Someone to Talk To.C. Liu’s novels belong to comparative literature.D. Laughter and Tears: A Novel is worth reading.3.In Liu’s latest book, Hua Erniang gave the joke-tellers a persimmon as a(n) _______.A.punishmentB. assignmentC. awardD. warning4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Liu Zhenyun, a Master of TragedyB. Zhang Xudong, the Kafka of BeijingC. A Writer with Tale to Tell Pens a New BookD. A Book Was Awarded Mao Dun Literature Prize4.(10分)Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-housed in a red lantern-drew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into the ceremony held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday, October 20 after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three zones-downtown Beijing, the capital’s northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.As an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, solidarity, friendship and health. Due to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities.The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The traditional offline event will make sure that people get to feel the warmth of the flame and get inspired by the Olympic spirit up close. An online version of the torch relay making use of virtual reality (VR) technologies is also planned for social media platforms. Although the length and duration of the torch relay has been reduced, this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way.The designs of the torch, lantern and cauldron (主火炬) echo each other within a consistent concept that strikes a strong impression of dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used for the flame exhibition tour, is based on the Changxin Palace Lamp, a bronze oil lamp from the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldron features the same red and silver colors and cloud pattern as the torch. Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the torch for the Beijing 2022 Games is called the “flying ribbon”.1.How was the flame sent to the welcoming ceremony in Beijing?A. On a tower.B. In a red lantern.C. By a sports figure.D. Through VR technologies.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The preparation work has been adapted to the pandemic situation.B. The Olympic Games help promote the host’s international image.C. The torch relay is an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games.D. Games organizers must ensure the health and safety of all participants.3. Why are VR technologies used in the torch relay?A. To welcome more athletes to the relay.B. To attract people to the tourism attractions.C. To connect more people in an interactive way.D. To make people feel the warmth of the flame close.3. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A. It is scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4.B. Zhangjiakou will co-host the games events.C. The torch relay will avoid historical sites in Beijing.D. The designers of the torch are inspired by flying ribbon.5.(10分)Paris goes car free on September 19, 2021 as part of an event called “Journée Paris Respire” or “Paris Breathes Day”. For one day only, cars are banned from Paris. Parisians and tourists are invited to “discover Paris in a new light”.Crowds of Parisians and tourists strolled along the Champs-Elysees avenue on Sunday as a car-free day removed most of the traffic from the French capital’s usually busy streets. Pedestrians wandering along the most famous street in Paris could view the Arc de Triomphe in its temporary appearance as an art installation. The monument has been covered in silvery wrapping, as designed by the late artist Christo.In 2015, Paris authorities organized its first car-free day in a central zone: Paris without car, expanding the initiative in 2017 to other districts within the city limits. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to use the annual event to curb vehicle use and reduce air pollution.This new and 7th edition, renamed “Journée Paris Respire” or “Paris Breathes Day”, takes place on Sunday September 19, 2021!For 7 hours, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. cars are banned from Paris (excluding rings), letting bicycles, rollerblades, skateboards, and pedestrians along with public transit users enjoy thecity. The persons who are against t he regulation might be fined €135. But emergency vehicles, ambulances, buses, cabs and private hire are authorized to drive at 30km/h (18.64 mph) in the Paris Respire areas.With this action, Paris will take the time to live without the unstopping noise of cars and to show the impacts of the traffic. According to AirParif controling the air quality, the rates of nitrogen dioxide are decreasing on these Car-free days, in comparison with the other Sundays over the year. About 7% less pollutant concentration in the air in Paris are noticed.Rest assured, there are exemptions (豁免) if you need to go to the hospital in Paris or if you are back from a weekend getaway, but you will have to prove your credentials (证明书) and a proof of address, and respect a limit of 30km/h.Discovering a car-free Paris, enjoying calm streets and walking the usually-car-blocked streets promises some nice moments, right?1.W hat does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Allow.B. Criticize.C. Promote.D. Limit.2.What is the author’s attitude to the car-free day?A. Doubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Negative.3.What do we know about the car-free day?A. Every car isn’t banned from Paris on this day.B. The air quality of Paris has been improved permanently due to it.C. The car-free day allows tourists to experience the busy street of Paris.D. People can drive in Paris freely as long as they need to go to the hospital.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Paris goes car free for a day again.B. Paris included the entire city into Paris Breathes Day.C. Crowds flooded into Champs-Elysees during Paris car-free day.D. Essential journeys could still use the streets on the car-free day.三、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分12.5分)6.(12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三试卷英语-四川省成都市石室中学2024届高三上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷及参考答案
成都石室中学2023—2024学年度上期高2024届入学考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the exhibit?A.Attractive.B.Inspiring.C.Uninteresting.2.What is the man probably?A.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A doctor.3.What did the man do on the first day at the summer school?A.He did Gloria a favor.B.He learned about the rules.C.He collected the stuff.4.What does the man suggest the woman do with her package?A.Send it by airmail.B.Mail it tomorrow.C.Buy insurance for it.5.Where are the speakers going to meet Dave?A.Outside the bookstore.B.In a burger shop.C.At the cinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考物理试题答案
2025 届高三10 月阶段性考试物理参考答案11【答案】(1)D (1 分)(2)BCD (3 分选对一项得1 分,选错一项得0 分)(3)甲(2 分)12、【答案】(1)乙(1 )减小(1 分)(2)a (1 分)(3) (2 分)(4)R2(1 分)63(61 65) (2 分)13.【答案】解:(1)气泡在上升过程中根据热力学第一定律△ U = W + Q --------------------------------------① (2 分)由题可知△ U = 0 -----------------------------------② (1 分)W = − 0.3J ,-----------------------------------③ (1 分)由①②③得Q = 0.3J (1 分)即气泡从外界吸收的热量为0.3J。
(2)根据玻意耳定律可知p1 v1 = p2 v2 ,-----------------------------------④ (2 分)其中气泡内气体在湖底受到的压强为p1 = p0 + pgℎ1 -----------------------------------⑤ (1 分)气泡内气体在距湖底8m处受到的压强为p2 = p0 + pgℎ2 -----------------------------------⑥ (1 分)联立④⑤⑥解得(1 分)(1 分)15【答案】(此题共16 分,建议根据学生答题情况适当调整分数。
)解:(1) (6 分)设滑块质量为m ,则木板质量为2m,对滑块:mgsinθ−μmgcosθ= ma1 ,(1 分)解得a1 = 0.2g ,方向沿斜面向下,(2 分)对木板:2mgsinθ+ μmgcosθ= 2ma2 ,(1 分)解得a2 = 0.8g ,方向沿斜面向下;(2 分)(2)(5 分)第一次与挡板碰撞前,整体先一起匀加速下滑:a = gsinθ= 0.6g,碰前瞬间速度(1 分)第一次碰后,小滑块以v0 为初速度,a1 为加速度始终向下做匀加速直线运动,而长木板以v0 为初速度向上匀减速到0,再向下以a2 为加速度匀加速到v0 发生第二次碰撞,在滑块滑离木板之前重复以上运动。
2018届高考高三英语11月月考试题 04 Word版含答案
高考高三英语11月月考试题04考试时间:120分钟,试卷满分:150分第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分65分)第一节:单项填空(共35小题,每小题1分,满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I can wear a red tie with a pink shirt if I want to.A.What of it? B.How come?C.I low so? D.What if?2.—__ shall we stay in this terrible place?—Two more days.at least.A.How long B.How much longerC.How longer D.How soon3.—You must find such long hours very tiring.—__ .I enjoyed it.A.After all B.Never mindC.Not in the least D.That's all right4.Would you ___ to come to the meeting this weekend?A.be so kind B.be kind asC.be so kind as D.be kind5.—Li Ming is quite bright and studies hard as well.—It's no ____ he always gets the first place in any examination.A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder6.—How is your father.—He's fine.He's___ to play tennis every Sunday.A.enough active still B.enough still activeC.still active enough D.still enough active7.—Mary has put forward _ _ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is.I have never heard _ harder one.A.the; 不填B.不填; theC.the; the D.a: a8.In the market, vegetables are sold by ___ __ kilogram.I mean, by __ _ _ weight.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.the; the D.不填; the9.The audience ___cheers as soon as the singer came on stage.A.broke out B.broke downC.broke into D.broke through10.The situation __ immediate action.A.calls in B.calls forC.calls off D.calls up11.Anyone _____ bags.boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carry B.seen carryingC.saw to carry D.seen to be carrying12.What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.A.his being not allowed B.his not allowingC.his not being allowed D.having not been allowed13.The latest information ____ me in my belief__he is to blame.A.controls; what B.confirms; thatC.advises; that D.makes; which14.He ____ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A.might fail B.must have failedC.should fail D.could have failed15.The report was written after a careful investigation, so it ____be reliable.A.can B.shouldC.may D.could16.—I thought you might have got drunk.—Yes, I ____.A.almost have B.almost hadC.almost did D.might have17.The beautiful purse__ on the table for a week and nobody has come to claim it.A.has put B.has been putC.has been laid D.has been lying18.We have been caught _ the rain and are really wet___ the skin.A.in; to B.by; onC.in; through D.with; over19.Don't laugh at the failure of_, because __enjoys being laughed at.A.the others; none B.others; no oneC.the others; nobody D.others; none20.—Are there any foreign novels for us to read in this small library?—There are only a few, ___.A.if any B.if have C.if some D.if ever21.Dad and mum are coming.What gift__ for your twelfth birthday?A.you expect they have got B.you expect have they gotC.do you expect have they got D.do you expect they have got22.Not only ____polluted but also _crowded.A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; the streets wereC.was the city; the streets were D.the city was; were the streets 23.All the lights mysteriously __ ; we stumbled around in complete darkness on the street.A.failed B.fell C.wrong D.dropped24.After the earthquake, very little of the city ofTangshan.A.were left B.remained C.left D.was remained25.The ice was not thick enough to _the weight of marching men.A.stand B.lift C.bear D.cover26.He had just climbed onto a big rock _ it came loose and sent the young man flying.A.when B.while C.before D.as27.I can guarantee that our machines are ___ on the world market.A.second to nothing B.second to noneC.next to no one D.the last to anyone28.Dream as if you will live forever.Live __ you'll die today.A.as B.even C.even if D.as if29.___ there is love, there is hope.A.Where B.What C.There D.When30.We have ____ this important responsibility for our nation,_ is a great nation of fivethousand years history.A.taken up; what B.taken on; whichC.taken up; which D.taken on; what31.Who is it up___ _ decide to hold the meeting at the weekend?A.to; for B.for; to C.to;to D.for; for32.Jack, the good opportunity should be made good use of_promoted.A.to get B.to getting C.getting D.got33.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ____.A.catching B.to be caughtC.being caught D.to catch34.All the work ____, we went to see a fantastic film in the People's Cinema.A.had been done B.doneC.having done D.to be done35.Could it be in the dancing room __ you danced with me ___ you left your keys?A.that; which B.which thatC.where; that D that; where第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)
2018-2019学年度英语第一次月考试题(含答案)2018-2019学年度(上)九年级第一次月考英语试题(试题卷)(满分:150分时间120分钟)听力部分:满分30分I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. letter B.leader C litter2. A. allow B. agreeC.afford3. A. tired B. tiny C. tidy4. A. level B. model C. travel5. A. in person B. in public C. in troubleⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How does the girl usually go to school?A. B. C.7. What does Tom often do in his free time?A. B. C.8. What kind of clothes are the speakers talking about?A. B. C.9. where is the boy going this afternoon?A. B. C.10. What would Mary like to drink?A. B. C.11. What is the weather like these days?A.coolB. hotC.cold12. Whose notebook is this?A. Tina’s .B. Tony’s.C. Tom’s.13. How long has Linda learned English?A. For 12 yearsB.For 7 yearsC. For 6 years.14. Why is Lily’s favorite subject?? ,A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.15. How did the woman feel about the film ?A. terribleB. interestingC. boringIII. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2018可锐考研英语11月月考测试卷
2018考研英语第一次月考测试卷一,词汇题(每题一分)1,agriculture_______________ 2,assistant_______________3,branch_______________ 4,cause_______________5,citizen_______________ 6,comb_______________7,Composition_______________ 8,cover_______________9,declare_______________ 10,district_______________11,employ_______________ 12,faith_______________13,fetch_______________ 14,flight_______________15,fuel_______________ 16,league_______________17,mass_______________ 18,official_______________19,ordinary_______________ 20,precious_______________ 21,program_______________ 22,state_______________23,splendid_______________ 24,valuable_______________ 25,suppose_______________ 26,struggle_______________ 27,acclaim_______________ 28,accuracy_______________ 29,accordingly_______________ 30,advisable_______________ 31,advancement_______________ 32, analogy_______________33,available_______________ 34,beware_______________ 35,aviation_______________ 36,bloom_______________ 37,blur_______________ 38,bureau_______________ 39,compel_______________ 40,commercial_______________41,cripple_______________ 42,crude_______________43,counterpart_______________ 44,conviction_______________ 45,celebrity_______________ 46,chamber_______________ 47,assumption_______________ 48,allege_______________ 49,amiable_______________ 50,academic_______________ 二,长难句翻译(每题10分)1,Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values , including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.2,The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents.三、阅读理解(每题三分)(一)Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site's "personal search agent". It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. "I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility." says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it. "None of these programs do that," says another expert. "There's no career counseling implicit in all of this." Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs — those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them — and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. "You always keep your eyes open," he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.1. How did Redmon find his job?[A]By searching openings in a job database.[B]By posting a matching position in a database.[C]By using a special service of a database.[D]By E-mailing his resume to a database.2.Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?[A] Lack of counseling.[B]Limited number of visits.[C]Lower efficiency.[D]Fewer successful matches.3. The expression "tip service" (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means ________.[A]advisory[B]compensation[C]interaction[D]reminder4. Why does CareerSite's agent offer each job hunter only three job options?[A]To focus on better job matches.[B]To attract more returning visits.[C]To reserve space for more messages.[D]To increase the rate of success.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.[B]Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.[C]Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.[D]Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.(二)Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over ZoëZysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.6.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?[A]A kind of overlooked inequality.[B]A type of conspicuous bias.[C]A type of personal prejudice.[D]A kind of brand discrimination.7,What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?[A]In both East and West, names are essential to success.[B]The alphabet is to blame for the failure of ZoëZysman.[C]Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.[D]Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.8,The 4th paragraph suggests that ________.[A]questions are often put to the more intelligent students[B]alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape form class[C]teachers should pay attention to all of their students[D]students should be seated according to their eyesight9,What does the author mean by "most people are literally having a ZZZ" (line 2, paragraph 5)?[A]They are getting impatient.[B]They are noisily dozing off.[C]They are feeling humiliated.[D]They are busy with word puzzles.10,Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.[B]VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.[C]The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.[D]Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.一,词汇题答案1,n农业2,n. 助手,助理,助教adj. 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的3,vt. 分支;出现分歧vi. 分支;出现分歧n. 树枝,分枝;分部;支流4,n. 原因;事业;目标vt. 引起;使遭受5,n. 公民;市民;老百姓6,n. 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠vt. 梳头发;梳毛vi. (浪)涌起7,n. 作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分8,vt. 包括;采访,报导;涉及n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi. 覆盖;代替9,vt. 宣布,声明;断言,宣称vi. 声明,宣布10,n. 区域;地方;行政区11,vt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于n. 使用;雇用12,n. 信仰;信念;信任;忠实13,vt. 取来;接来;到达;吸引vi. 拿;取物;卖得n. 取得;诡计14,n. 飞行;班机;逃走vt. 射击;使惊飞vi. 迁徙15,vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料,加燃料n. 燃料;刺激因素16,n. 联盟;社团;范畴vt. 使…结盟;与…联合vi. 团结;结盟17,n. 块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量adj. 群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的vi. 聚集起来,聚集vt. 使集合18,adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的n. 官员;公务员;高级职员19,adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的n. 普通;平常的人(或事)20,adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的21,n. 程序;计划;大纲vt. 用程序指令;为…制订计划;为…安排节目vi. 编程序;安排节目;设计电脑程式22,n. 国家;州;情形vt. 规定;声明;陈述adj. 国家的;州的;正式的23,adj. 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的24,adj. 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的n. 贵重物品25,vt. 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想vi. 猜想;料想conj. 假使…结果会怎样26,vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎n. 努力,奋斗;竞争vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得27,vt. 称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼n. 欢呼,喝彩;称赞vi. 欢呼,喝彩28,n. [数] 精确度,准确性29,adv. 因此,于是;相应地;照著30,adj. 明智的,可取的,适当的31,n. 前进,进步;提升32,n. 类比;类推;类似33,adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的34,vi. 当心,小心vt. 注意,当心;提防35,n. 航空;飞行术;飞机制造业36,n. 花;青春;旺盛vt. 使开花;使茂盛vi. 开花;茂盛37,vt. 涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污vi. 沾上污迹;变模糊n. 污迹;模糊不清的事物38,n. 局,处;衣柜;办公桌39,vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生40,adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n. 商业广告41,vt. 削弱;使跛;使残废n. 跛子;残废adj. 跛的;残废的42,adj. 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的n. 原油;天然的物质43,n. 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物44,n. 定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰45,n. 名人;名声46,n. (身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所adj. 室内的;私人的,秘密的vt. 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)47,n. 假定;设想;担任;采取48,vt. 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由49,adj. 和蔼可亲的,亲切的50,adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的n. 大学生,大学教师;学者二,翻译题答案1,美国人把陪审团制度(陪审制)看作是其民主价值观的具体体现。
2015级(2018届)成都一诊英语试题及答案
2015级(2018届)成都⼀诊英语试题及答案四川省成都市2018届⾼三第⼀次诊断性检测英语试题第I卷(100分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman?s trousers.B. The woman?s shoes.C. The woman?s socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟。
听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
四川省某知名中学2018届高三英语11月月考试题_2
四川省双流中学2018届高三英语11月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读—遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Join the army.B. Ask Tom for help.C. Sell her car.2. What is the boy going to do first?A. supper.B. Watch TV.C. Review his lesson.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To have a meeting.C. To listen to a lecture.4. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.5. What did the speakers do last weekend?A. They studied at home.B. They went hiking.C. They played tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
四川省新津中学2018届高三11月月考英语试卷及答案
新津中学2018届高三11月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.2. What is the woman doing?A. Posting a letter.B. Collecting stamps.C. Buying envelopes.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a job.B. Have dinner. C Open a restaurant.4. What does the man mean?A. He won't lend his car to the woman.B. He asked the woman to repair his car at the weekend.C. He wanted to borrow a car from the woman.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has trouble in dressing upB. The woman is seeing a doctor.C. The woman is tired of her work.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语丨四川省成都市第七中学2025届高三11月期中考英语试卷及答案
高2025届2024-2025学年度上期半期考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man need to do according to the woman?A.Avoid certain soft food.B.Reduce the sugar in diet.C.Brush his teeth more carefully.2.What does the woman respect Alex for?A.His sportsmanship.B.His championship.C.His motivation.3.What has the man just been doing?A.Writing some emails.B.Cleaning his house.anizing his computer.4.Why did the man decide against shooting at goal?A.He was injured.B.He felt it wasn’t fair.C.He heard the judge whistle.5.What will the speakers do next?A.Go down the stairs.B.Go up the stairs.C.Stay on the same level.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
【配套K12】2018届高三英语11月月考试题
四川省双流中学2018届高三英语11月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读—遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Join the army.B. Ask Tom for help.C. Sell her car.2. What is the boy going to do first?A. supper.B. Watch TV.C. Review his lesson.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To have a meeting.C. To listen to a lecture.4. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.5. What did the speakers do last weekend?A. They studied at home.B. They went hiking.C. They played tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
四川省成都市2018届高三英语11月月考试题注意事项:1.试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
2.满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。
3.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写,使用2B铅笔填涂答案在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回,不得折叠、损毁答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe booking notes of the play "the Age of Innocence":Price: $10BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:---in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.---by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)---by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.---on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satan .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.21. According to the notes, who can get $2 off?A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.B. A 20-year-old full-time college student.C. An 18-year-old teenager.D. A 55-year-old woman.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount.C. The audience can’t refund money if the performance is on show.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.23. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The tickets for Saver discount.C. The tickets for group booking.D. The standby tickets.BA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students alonga long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would shout. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the themeof deep disappointment.24. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher25. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous when he arrived at the classroom on the first day of the job.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.26. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards27. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They kept silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.CI’m sure many of you have seen Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning. Most of what you see in these movies is false. What you don’t know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. It’s immoral to have a human clone.What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personality. What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone else’s ge netic identity? True, personality is not fixed in someone’s genes, but the clone would share any physical appearance or genetic fault of the cloned.Also, there is a large power struggle here. Cloning means a degree of power and control over another pers on’s physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personality. The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.Cloning would also deal with killing embryos(胚胎). You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived. The rest died or were thrown away. Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans. More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else.Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone. In studies done on cows, 4 out of 12 birth mothers died. There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly. Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no. The risks are greater than the benefits. It’s dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother. We would be killing human lives in the process. It would also be a violation(侵害) of the clone’s right to its own genetic identity and personality.28. The author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for ____ reasons.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 529. According to the article, what is the aut hor’s opinion about identity?A. Cloning itself gives parents great power over identity.B. People’s identity is completely determined by their genes.C. Government have the rights to confirm people’s identities.D. Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identity.30. From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ______.A. human cloning is much more difficult than animal cloningB. Dolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryosC. cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effortD. numbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning31. Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the article.B. To present his idea about the movies.C. To state the conclusion.D. To make the article unusual.DA new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter(过滤)the nation's drinking water.For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried(开采)at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar), a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made. The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycling industry. The UK uses 5.5 million tons of glass but recycles only 750 000 tons of it.Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted."The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.32. It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.A. white sand is being used upB. A new factory has been set upC. there is no need to keep water cleanD. The green sand has been used to keep the water clean33. According to the passage, the new idea can do the following except_____.A. cutting down the cost on transportB. avoiding further quarrying of white sandC. solving the crisis in the recycling industryD. avoiding using up increasingly scarce sand34. The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".A. AllowedB. OpposedC.Supported D. Forbidden35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Modern Technology and New Markets.B. Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.C. Revolution in Environmental Protection.D. Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。