最新国际音标课件

21) [w] wall, what, week, wait, wood, 22) [j] yes, yet, yard, young, year, 23) [t∫] child, teach, catch, cheap, chat 24) [d3] joke, bridge, jam, judge, age, 25) [ts] boats, seats, sheets, gets, hats, 26) [dz] goods ,needs, cards, words 27) [tr] tree, treat, true, train 28) [dr] dream, drink, dream, drop, drive
音节的划分
1、有几个元音（不是指字母）就有几个音节。
my, produce, imagination 2、两个元音间只有一个辅音字母应归后。 me.ter [mi:tә] , la.ter [lei tә]
3、两个元音间有两个辅音字母，一个归前，一 个归后。 num.ber ,prac.tice
4、辅音字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个 音节内。 neigh.bour fa.ther 5、[ l ], [m], [n]辅音在词尾时，可与它前面 的 辅音构成音节(成音节)。 cot.ton mid.dle
to our class！
48个国际音标表
12个 单元 音
长元音 [i:] [ɜ:] [ɓ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
元 音
短元音 [І] [ə]
[ɒ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [Λ]
8个双 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ] 元音
48个国际音标表
清 辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] 音 [θ] [∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h]
ɑ: eɪ
ə ɔɪ əʊ ɪə eə ʊ
旧
ɓ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɓi
əu au iə
g l
εə uə
Conson ants 辅音
无 变 化
p ϑ ∫
b ð ʒ
t m t∫
d n dʒ
k ŋ
f v s r h w dz
z j
tr dr ts
1 [ i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2 [ I ] sit, build, miss, begin 3 [e] bed, desk, head, neck 4 [æ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5 [ɑ:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6 [Λ] cup, come, blood, rough 7 [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm 8 [ ɒ ] hot, want ,cost, lost , a lot
浊 辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] 音
[ð] [ʒ]
[dʒ] [dr] [dz] [r]
48个国际音标表
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]
2个半元音 [w]
[j]
1个舌边音 [ ǀ ]
新
旧
Vowels 元音
i:
i: ɒ
І
iபைடு நூலகம்
e
e
æ
æ aɪ
ɜ:
ə:
ə
ə
Λ u:
Λ u:
ʊ
u
ɓ:
ɓ: ʊ ə
新
音节的类型
1、开音节：
1）绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母e结尾的音 节: be, he ,my 2）相对开音节：单个元音字母 + 单个辅音字 母（r 除外） + 不 发音 e 结尾： make ,like 在重读的开音节 中元音字母按字母 名称读音
2、闭音节： 以一个或几个辅音 字母（ r 除外）结尾而中间只有 一个元音字母。 在重读闭音节中元音字母读短元 音 map , desk, get
9) [u:] food, who, blue, soup,
10) [ʊ] look, put, woman, could 11) [ɜ:] bird, work, serve, nurse 12) [ә] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
双元音 1)[eɪ ] cake, they, play, eight, great, pain 2) [aɪ ] bike, die, neither, light, try, find 3)[әʊ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow, 4)[aʊ ] house, town ,cow, mouth, now 5)[ɔɪ ] boy, oil, voice, spoil，choice, 6)[ɪә ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, chere 7)[eә ] pear, care, there, fair ,their, chairs 8)[ʊә ] tour, poor, sure, a poor tourist
1) [p] pen, pick, peace, put, hope 2) [b] bed, but, bark, web, rob 3) [t] tell, tea, ten, heat, wait, tell 4) [d] day, deep, dip, sad, food, played, 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language ,get, 7) [m] man, meet, must, may, mouth 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn ,need, next 9) [η] uncle, English, sing, hungry 10) [l] land, world, leave, large, look 11)[r] read, write, rap, rude, rain, rare
12) [f] five, feet, half, cough, laugh , 13) [v] voice, very, leave, move, save 14) [θ] think, thank, thing, teeth, worth 15) [ ð] this, that ,though, they, father 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, gas 17) [z] zoo, close, zero, rose, boys, 18) [∫] sure, she, social, nation, sheep 19) [3 ] pleasure, treasure, measure 20) [h] hot, who, heat, hard, help, hand