2020高考英语大纲词汇：a
精心整理2020年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版
Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。
高考英语词汇解析A
高考英语词汇解析(A开头单词)1.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2.ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法，通路，机会accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢24. across prep cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.33.adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2020年高考英语考试大纲完整词汇（无汉语意思,适合练习用）
2020年高考英语考试大纲完整词汇（无汉语意思,适合练习用）2020年高考英语考试大纲完整词汇表请默写出如下单词的汉语意思：Aa(an) art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive a activity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair naffect v affection n afford vAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport n airspace nalarm n & valcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply v1appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background n backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue n barber n barbershop n bare abargain n & v bark v & n barrier nbase nbaseball n basement n basic abasin nbasis nbasket n basketball nbat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle n bill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & v blank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil v2。
2020年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种，种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发993 device vt. 设计，装置。
2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标(35页)
2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd]prep.上（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]v.人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb]v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt]a. / n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd]a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.大量，丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk]a. / n.学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ]n. 专科学院，（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt]n.口音，音调accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受access [ˈækses]n. / v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪同，陪伴，与……同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]ad.按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目；描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]n.会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]v.积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]n.准确，精确accurate [ˈækjərət] a. 正确无误的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.控告，指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk]vi.& n.疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩across [əˈkrɔs]prep.横过，穿过act [ækt]n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor [ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl]a.实际的；现实的acute [ə'kjuːt]a.十分严重的，（病）急性的AD n.公元ad [æd]（缩）=advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应，改编本add [æd]vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd]a.上瘾的，成瘾的，对……痴迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加；（算数用语）加address [əˈdres]n.地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt]vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns]n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)]v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt]n.成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]v.推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət]v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn]n.（英）飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)]n.事，事情affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən]a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad.后来again [əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，反对age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]n.代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a.农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业，农学ahead [əˈhed]ad.在前，向前aid [eɪd]n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz]n.艾滋病aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)]n.空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机（单复数同）airline ['eəlaɪn]n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn]n.（美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm]n.警报album [ˈælbəm]n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl]n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk]a. / n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə]n.代数alike [əˈlaɪk]ad.很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv]a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl]ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk]a.过敏的，反感的alley [ˈælɪ]n.小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]v.拨给，划归，分配……给allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在……旁边，与……同时aloud [əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet]n.字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] a d.也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]a.可供替代，非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]n.（化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是；一直；永远am /æm/v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /A.M. n.午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns]n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt]n. / v.金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l]a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz]vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐analyze [ˈænəlaiz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)]n.祖宗；祖先anchor ['æŋkə]v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l]n.踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]n.周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ]vt.（使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl]a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a.南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk]n.古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ]n.担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]a.忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ]pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ]ad.不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)]ad.任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt]ad. / a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n.道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显而易见的appeal [əˈpiːl]v.上诉，申诉n.吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns]n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n.附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd]v. / n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]n. / v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpruːv(ə)l] n.赞成，同意，批准，通过approve [əˈpruːv]v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən]n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑学，建筑风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)]v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi.争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz]vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术arm [ɑːm]n.臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ]v.安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排，布置arrest [əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ]n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad. & conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ]n.灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a.惭愧的，内疚的；难为情的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk]v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp]a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt]n.方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses]v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt]n.看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]v.联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm]v.假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n.假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学at [æt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk]a.健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks]n.田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm]n.原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ]v.把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk]vt. / n.攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn]v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt]vt.试图，尝试attend [əˈtend]v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud]n.态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt]v.吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众，听众authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]a.真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的，自动化的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst]n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]a.可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː;ˈævənuː]n.大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的award [ə'wɔːd]n.奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)]a.知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm]a.令人惊叹的，可怕的awful [ˈɔːfʊl]a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]a.令人尴尬，使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)]ad.向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm]（复bacteria）n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd]a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ]ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ]n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake [beɪk]v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ]n.面包店balance [ˈbæləns]n.平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ]n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl]n.球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn]n.气球ballpoint [`bɔlpɔɪnt ] = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n.竹ban [bæn]n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n.香蕉band [bænd]n.乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带bang [bæŋ]int.砰bank [bæŋk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)]n.条，（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]n.烧烤野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)]n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop /`bɑrbərʃɑp /n.理发店bare [beə(r)]a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk]v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs]n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]a.基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n.水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n.原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n.篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ]n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð]vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb]n.浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ]n.电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd]n.战场bay [beɪ]n.湾；海湾BC /biːˈsiː/n.公元前be [biː]v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ]n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm]n.平衡木bean [biːn]n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐bear [beə(r)]v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊beard [bɪəd]n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt]v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]n.美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj.因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得；成为bed [bed]n.床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz]n.铺盖（被褥等）bedding [ˈbedɪŋ]n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm]n.寝室，卧室bee [biː]n.蜜蜂beef [biːf]n.牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv]n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)]n.啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg [beɡ]v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n.代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv]v.守规矩，行为behaviour [bɪ`heɪvjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.（表示位置）在……后面ad.在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ]n.物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [bɪˈliːf]n.信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv]v.相信，认为bell [bel]n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ]n.肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属于below [bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面belt [belt]n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend]vt.使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ]prep.在……下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. / v.优势，益处，使……受益bent [bent]a.弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best]a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best-seller [best ˈselə(r)]n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a. & ad.较好的，更好的n. 较优者v.改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖，泄露（机密），辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd]prep.（表示位置）在……的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.自行车bid [bɪd]v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ]a.大的bike [baɪk] = bicycle n.自行车bill [bɪl]n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən]num.十亿；大量bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ]n.传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd]n.鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ]n.鸟笼birth [bɜːθ]n.出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp]n.主教bit [bɪt]n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt]v.咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板blame [bleɪm]n. & v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk]n.空格，空白（处）a. 空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd]vi.出血，流血bless [bles]vt.保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd]a.瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd]n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs]n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ]v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue [bluː]n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt]n.小船，小舟boat-race [bəʊtreɪs]n.划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n.划船（游玩），泛舟body['bɒdɪ]n.身体body-building [ˈbɔdɪˈbɪldɪŋ]n.健美boil [bɔɪl]v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn]n.骨头，骨质物bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk]n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs]n.书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]n.书签Bookshelf [`bʊkʃelf ]n.书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp]n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]n.书店boom [buːm]n. / v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt]n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊnbuːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd /a.（对人、事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring /`bɔrɪŋ /a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a.出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs]n.领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l]a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ]n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ]a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.费心，麻烦，打扰，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，不便，困难bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l]n.瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm]n.底部；底bounce [baʊns]v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd]a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v. & n.跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ]v. & n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl]n.碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球box [bɔks]n.盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ]n.男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt]v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn]n.脑（子）brake [breɪk]n.闸vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ]n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd]n.品牌brave [breɪv]a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ]n.勇气bread [bred]n.面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk]v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]n.重大进展，突破breast [brest]n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ]n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð]vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs]a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ]n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk]n.砖；砖块bride [braɪd]n.新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎bridge [brɪdʒ]n.桥brief [briːf]a.简洁的bright [braɪt]a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ]vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n.英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd]a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n.资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən]a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm]n.扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd]n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ]n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ]v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt]n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m]n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n.自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld]v.建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn]n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ]n.平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n]n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)]n.入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl]n.埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn]v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ]vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ]n.灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs]n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə]n.肉店；屠夫v t.屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ]vt.买by [baɪ]prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ]int.再见Ccab [kæb]n.（美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ]n.笼；鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算，核算，推测cake [keɪk]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm]a.镇静，沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]n.照相机；摄像机camp [kæmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营，宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动，战役can [ken, kæn] modal v.可能v.能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子can’t = can not modal v.不能a garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] can （美）垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n.加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人，申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ]n.糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅；食堂cap [kæp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都，省会；大写；资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl]n.（药）胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn]n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car [kɑː(r)]n.汽车，小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n.碳card [kɑːd]n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm]纸牌游戏care [keə(r)]n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木工，木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)]n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ]vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve [kɑːv]vt.刻；雕刻case [keɪs]n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash [kæʃ]n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette [kə'set]n.磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst]v.扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl]n.城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl]a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat [kæt]n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ]n.灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ]n.类别，种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)]v.提供饮食，承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk]a.天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l]n.大教堂（天主教）cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l]n.牛（总称），家畜cause [kɔːz]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n]n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs]a.小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv]n.洞，穴；地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM [ˌsi:'di: rɔm, rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact discread-only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板，顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n]n.庆祝；庆祝会cell [sel]n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)]n.地窖；地下储藏室cent [sent]n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏温度的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l]a.中心，中央；主要的centre ['sentə] (美center ) n.中心，中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ]n.世纪，百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ]n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ]ad.当然；一定，无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明，证明书chain [tʃeɪn]n.链；链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)]n.椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n.主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən]n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战（性）challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən]n.冠军，优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns]n.机会，可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]a.易变的，变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l]n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt]v. / n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs]n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章character [ˈkærɪktə(r)]n.（汉）字；字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]a.典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ]v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱chart [tʃɑːt]n.图表；航海图chat [tʃæt]n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃiːp]a.便宜的，廉价的，卑贱的cheat [tʃiːt]n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek]n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek [tʃiːk]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)]n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r) ʌp]!振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a. 兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪəz]int.干杯，（口）谢谢，再见cheese [tʃiːz]n.奶酪chef [ʃef]n.厨师长，主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l]a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学cheque [tʃek]（美check）n.支票chess [tʃes]n.棋chest [tʃest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew [tʃuː]vt.咀嚼chick [tʃɪk]n.小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃiːf]a.主要，首要的n.领导，头child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n.孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代，童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱，烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n.中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips [tʃɪp]n. (pl.) 炸土豆条（片）chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs]n.选择；抉择choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk]n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz]vt.选择chopstick [ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲，歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd]圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː]圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ]圣诞（前）夜church [tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂；教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟，香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]n. /vt.圆圈；将……圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件，环境，状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民；居民city [ˈsɪtɪ]n.市，城市，都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l]a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明clap [klæp]vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs]n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic [ˈklæsɪk]a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]a.传统的；古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类，归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]n.教室claw [klɔː]n.爪clay [kleɪ]n.黏土，陶土clean [kliːn]vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)]n.清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]ad.清楚地，无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk]n.书记员；办事员；职员clever [ˈklevə(r)]a.聪明的，伶俐的click [klɪk]v.点击（计算机用语）climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候climb [klaɪm]v.爬，攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所clock [klɔk]n.钟clone [kləʊn]n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close [kləʊz]a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]n.布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz]n.衣服；各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.（总称）衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ]a.多云的，阴天的club [klʌb]n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ]n.教练；马车；长途车coal [kəʊl]n.煤；煤块coast [kəʊst]n.海岸；海滨coat [kəʊt]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock [kɔk]n.公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ]n.咖啡coin [kɔɪn]n.硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns]n.巧合，巧事coke [kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold [kəʊld]a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd]a.（动物）冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)]n.衣领；硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ]n.同事collect [kəˈlekt]vt.收集，搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n]n.收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ]n.学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə]n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色comb [kəʊm]n.梳子v.梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) [kʌm]vi.来，来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ]n.喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə]n.逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd]n. & v.命令comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt]v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺，允诺，承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会common [ˈkɔmən]a.普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.交际，交往；通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst]n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴；同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ]n.公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)]vt.比较，对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs]n.罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt]v.补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns]n. 能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n.复杂的，建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分，部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n]n.理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz]v.妥协，折中，让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ]a.强制的，必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm]电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd]n.同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt]v.聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.概念concern [kənˈsɜːn]v. / n.涉及，关心concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd]v.完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论；结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt]a.混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责，指责，宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.状态，状况conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.引导，带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt]a.自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l]a.机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns]n.（正式的）会议；讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm]v.证实，证明，确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt]n.冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt]v.连接，把……联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接物；接触，联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns]n.良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens]n.结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv]a.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)]vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət]a.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑；关心consist [kənˈsɪst]v.包含，组成，构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt]a.经常的，不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən]n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt]v.构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建造，建设，建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn]v.包含；包括；能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]n.容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ]a. 属同时期的，同一时代的content [ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent]n. 内容a. 甘愿的，满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt]n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]vi.继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. 相互矛盾，对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ]n. / a.相反，相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]v.贡献contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]n.贡献control [kənˈtrol]vt. & n.控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l]a. 引起争论的，有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l]a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ]v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns]v.使确信，使信服cook [kʊk]n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）cookie [ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼cool [kuːl]a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ]n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl]n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs]a.无线的corn [kɔːn]n.玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角；角落；拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.（大）公司correct [kəˈrekt]v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd]vi.一致；与……相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]a. / v.贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst]v. 值（钱），花费n.价格cosy ['kəuzi] a. 暖和舒适的，亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.（郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf]n. & vi.咳嗽。
浙江省2020年高考英语词汇表
2020年（1月、6月）浙江省普通高中学业水平考试标准英语词汇表 说明：1．本表共收约2000个单词。
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art. ability n. able a.about ad. & prep.above prep., a.& ad.abroad ad. absent a. accent n. accept vt. accident n. according ad. account n. ache vi. & n. achieve vt. acknowledge vt. across prep. act n. & v.action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n.actual a. AD/A.D. n. add v. address n. admire v. admit v. adult n. advance v. advantage n. adventure n. advertisement(ad) n.advice n. advise vt.affair n. affect vt. afford vt. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. ago ad. agree v. agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. AIDS n. aim n. & v.air n.airline n.airport n.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow vt.almost ad.alone a. & ad. along ad. & prep. aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj. altogether ad. always ad.a.m./am, A.M./AM n.amaze v. ambulance n. America n. American a. & n. among prep. amusement n.and conj.anger n.angry a.animal n. announce vt.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anywhere ad.apologize vi.apology n.appear vi.apple n.application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approach n. & v.April n .area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen)vi.arm n. & v.army n.around ad. & prep.arrange v.arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.artist n.as ad. & conj.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.assistant n.astronaut n.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.atom n.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.August n.aunt n.Australia n. Australian a. & n. author n. autumn n. available a. average a. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.award n. & vt. away ad. Bbaby n.back ad. a. & n.background n.bad (worse, worst) a. badly (worse, worst) ad. bag n. baggage n. bake v. balance n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n.banana n. bank n. bar n.bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. base n. baseball n.basic a. basin n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe vi. battery n.battle n. BC/B.C. n.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n. bear (bore, borne/born) v. & n. beard n. beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n.because conj.become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n.before conj. prep. & ad. beg v.begin (began, begun) v.beginning n. behaviour n. behind prep.& ad.belief n.believe v. bell n.belong vi. below prep. & ad. belt n. bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. benefit v. & n. beside prep. besides prep.between prep. beyond prep. big a.bike = bicycle n. bill n. biology n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. bit n., a. & ad.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. blanket n. blind a. block n. & vt. blood n. blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v. & n.blue n. & a. board n. & v.boat n. body n. boil v. bone n.book n. & v. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n.both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n.bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. branch n. brave a. bread n.break (broke, broken) v.breakfast n.breath n. breathe vi. bridge n. brief a.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.Britain n. British a. broad a. broadcast(broadcast,broadcast or -ed, -ed) vt. & n. brother n. brown n. & a. brush v. & n. bucket n. budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt) v. & n.bury vt. bus n. bush n. business n. busy a.but conj. & prep. butter n.button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) vt. by prep. bye int. Ccabbage n. café n. cage n. cake n. call n. & v. calm a. camera n. camp n. & vi.can1 (could) modal v. can2 n. Canada n. Canadian a. candle n. cap n. capital n. captain n. car n. card n. care n. career n.careful a. careless a. carpet n. carrot n. carry vt. cartoon n. case n. castle n. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v.cattle n. cause n. & vt. cave n. ceiling n.celebrate v. cent n. central a.centre (AmE center ) n.century n. certain a. certainly ad. chain n. chair n. chairperson n. chalk n.challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. character n. chapter n. chat n. & vi.cheap a. check n. cheern. & vi.cheese n. chemical a. & n. chemistry n.cheque (AmE check) n.chest n. chicken n.chief a. & n. child (pl. children)n. China n. Chinese a. & n. chocolate n. choice n.choose (chose, chosen) vt.Christmas n. church n.cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & vt. citizen n. city n. class n. classmate n. classroom n.clean vt. & a.clear a. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. club n. coal n. coast n.coat n. & vt. cock n.coffee n. coin n.cold a. & n. collect vt. college n.colour (AmE color) n. & vt.comb n. & v.come (came, come) vi.comfort n. comfortable a. comment n. & v. common a. communicate v. communication n. community n. companion n. company n. compare vt. compete v. complete a. & vt. composition n. computer n. concert n. conclusion n. condition n.conductor n. congratulation n. connect vt. consider vt. construction n.contain v. content a. & n. continent n.continue vi. contribution n. control vt. & n. convenient a. conversation n. cook n. cool a. copy n. corn n. corner n.correct v. & a. correction n.cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & vi. could modal v. count vt.counter n.country n.couple n.courage n.course n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.cow n.crash n. & v.crazy a.create v.crop n.cross n. & vt. crowd n. & vt. cruel a.cry n. & v.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curiosity n.curious a.current a.curtain n.custom n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& v. aux.dark n. & a.data n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deal n.dear a. & int.death n.debt n.decision n.December n.decide v.decorate vt.deed n.deep a. & ad.deeply ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (AmE defense) n.& v.defend vt.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight v. & n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department n.depend vi.describe vt.description n.desert1 n.desert2 vt.design n. & vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.destroy vt.detail n.determine vt.develop v.devote vt. dial vt.dialogue (AmE dialog) n.diamond n. diary n. dictation n. dictionary n. die v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dining-room n. dinner n. direct a. & vt. direction n. director n. dirty a. disagree vi. disappear vi. disaster n. discover vt. discovery n. discuss vt. discussion n.disease n. dish n.distance n. distant a. district n. disturb vt. dive vi. divide vt.do (did, done) v. & v. aux. doctor n. dog n. dollar n. door n.double a. & n. doubt n.& v.down prep. & ad. downtown ad. & n. dozen n.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt or -ed, -ed) n.& vt. dress n. & v. drill n. & vt.drink (drank, drunk) v. & n.drive (drove, driven) v.drop n. & v. drown vi. drug n. dry v. & a. duck n. dull a.during prep. dust n. duty n.DVD (digital video disk) n. Eeach a. & pron. eager a.ear n. early a. & ad. earn vt.earth n. east a., ad. & n.eastern a. easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. economy n.edge n. education n.effect n. efficient a. effort n. egg n. eight num. eighteen num. eighth num. eighty num.either a., pron. & ad. elder n. electric a. electricity n. elephant n. eleven num. else ad.e-mail/email n. & v. employ vt. empty a. & vt. encourage vt. end n. & v. enemy n. energy n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy vt. enormous a.enough n., a. & ad. enter vi. & vt. entire a. entrance n. envelope n. environment n. equal a. & vt. equipment n.eraser n. escape n. & vi. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n. eve n. even ad.evening n. event n. eventually ad. ever ad. every a. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron.. everywhere ad. exact a.exam = examination n. examine vt.example n. excellent a. except prep. excite vt. excuse n. & vt. exercise n. & vi. exhibition n. exist vi. expect vt. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain vt. & vi. explanation n. explode v. express vt. & n. expression n. extra a. extremely ad. eye n. eyesight n. Fface n. & vt. fact n.factory n. fail v. fair a. fairly ad. faith n. fall n. & vi. false a. familiar a. family n. famous a. fan n.far (farther, farthest or further, furthest) a.& ad. farm n. farmer n. fashion n.fashionable a. & ad. fast a. & ad. fat n. & a. father n. fault n.favour (AmE. favor) n. favourite (AmE favorite) a. & n. fear n. &v. feather n.February n. feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n. fellow n. fence n. festival n. fetch vt. fever n.few pron. & a. field n. fierce a. fifteen num. fifth num. fifty num.fight (fought, fought) v. & n. figure n. file n. fill vt.film n. & vt. final a. find (found, found) vt.fine a., n.& v.finger n.finish v. fire n. & vi.firm n. & a. first num., a. & ad. fish n. & vi. fist n. fit a. & v. five num. fix vt. flag n. flash n. flat a. & n. flight n. float vi. flood n. & vt. floor n.flour n. flow vi. flower n.fly (flew, flown) v. & n.focus n. & v. fold n. & vt.follow v. fond a. food n.fool n. & vt. foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n. football n. for prep. & conj. force vt. & n. foreign a. forest n. forever ad.forget (forgot, forgot /forgotten) v. forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt. fork n. form n. formal a. fortnight n. fortunate a. forty num. forward ad. found vt. four num. fourteen num. fourth num. fox n. France n. free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) vi. French n. & a. Frenchman(pl. Frenchmen) n. Frenchwoman (pl. Frenchwomen) frequent a.fresh a. Friday n.fridge = refrigerator n.friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten vt. from prep. front a. & n. fruit n. fry vt. & n. fuel n. full a. fun n. funny a. fur n. furniture n.future n.Ggain vt. game n.garage n. garden n.gas n. gate n. gather v. general a.generation n.gentle a. gentleman(pl.gentlemen) n. geography n. German a. & n. Germany n. get (got, got) v. gift n. girl n.give (gave, given) vt. glad a. glass n. glove n.go (went, gone) vi.goal n. goat n. god n. gold n. golden a.good (better, best) a.good-bye int. goods n. government n. grade n. gradually ad. graduate v. & n. grain n. grammar n.grandchild n. (pl. grandchildren) grandparent n. grass n. grateful a. great a. & ad. Greek a. & n. green a. n. greet vt. greeting n.grey (AmE gray) a. grocery n.ground n. group n.grow (grew, grown ) v.grown-up n. & a.guard n. & vt. guess vi. & n. guest n. guide n. gun n. Hhabit n. hair n.half （pl. halves ） a. & n.hall n. hammer n. & v. hand n. & v. handsome a. hang(hanged, hanged) v.hang (hung, hung) v. happen vi. happy a. hard ad. & a.hardly ad. hard-working a.harvest n. & vt. hat n.hate vt. & n. have (had, had) v. & aux. v.he pron.head n., a. & v. headache n. headmaster/headmistress n. health n. hear (heard,heard)v.heart n. heat n. & vt. heaven n. heavy a. height n. hello int. help n. & vt. her pron.here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hi int.hide (hid, hidden/hid)v.high a. & ad. hill n. him pron. himself pron. hire vt. his pron. history n.hit (hit, hit) n. & vt. hobby n.hold (held, held) vt. hole n. holiday n. home n. & ad. homework n. honest a.honour (AmE honor) n. & vt.hope n.& v. hopeless a. horse n. hospital n. host n. & v. hot a. hotel n. hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad.however ad. & conj. huge a. human a. hundred num.hunger n. hungry a. hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. husband n. II pron. ice n.idea n. if conj.ill (worse, worst) a. illness n. imagine vt. immediately ad. importance n. important a. impossible a. improve vt.in prep. & ad. inch n. include vt. income n.increase v. & n. indeed ad. independent a. India n. Indian n. & a. individual n. & a. industry n.infer v. influence n. & v. informal a. information n. ink n.inside prep. & ad. insist vi. inspire vt.instead ad. institute n. instruction n. intend v. interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n.interpreter n. interrupt v. interview v.into prep. introduce vt. invent vt.invite vt.iron n.island n.issue v. & n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n. Japan n. Japanese a. & n. jar n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n. journey n.joy n. judge n. & vt.juice n.July n.jump n. & v.June n.just ad. & a.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilometre/kilometer (km)n.kind n. & a.king n.kingdom n.kiss n. & vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (AmE labor) n.lack n. & vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.large a. & n.last a., ad., n. & v.late a. & ad.lately ad.later a.laugh n. & v.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead (led, led) v.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.League memberlearn (learnt, learnt;-ed, -ed) vt.least n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. left a., ad. & n. leg n. leisure n.lend (lent, lent) vt. length n. less a.& ad. lesson n.let (let, let) vt. letter n. level n. library n. license n. lie n. & vi.life (pl. lives) n. lifetime n. lift v. & n. light n., vt. & a. lightning n. like prep. & vt. likely a. limit vt. line n. & v. link v. lion n.lip n. list n. listen vi.litre (AmE liter) n. little (less, least) a., ad. & n.live vi. lively a. load n. local a. lock n. & vt. lonely a. long a & ad. look n. & v. lorry n.lose (lost, lost) vt. lot n. loud a. love n. & vt. lovely a. low a. & ad. luck n. luggage n. lunch n. Mmachine n.mad a.madam/ Madame n. magazine n.mail n. & v. main a. major a. majority n.make (made, made) vt. male a.man (pl. men) n. manage v. manager n.many (more, most) pron. & a.map n.march n. March n. mark n. & vt. market n. marriage n. marry v. marvelous a. mask n. & v. master vt. match n. & vt. material n.math = maths/mathematics n.matter n. & vi. may modal v. May n. maybe ad. mayor n. me pron. meal n. mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n. measure v. meat n. media n. medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) vt. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n. mend v. mental a.mention n. & vt. menu n. merry a.message n. metal n. & a. method n.metre (AmE meter) n. middle n. midnight n. might modal v. mild a. mile n.milk n. & vt.million num. mind n. & v. mine pron. minor n. minute n. mirror n. miss vt.Miss n. mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. & vt. mix v. mobile a. model n. modern a. moment n. Monday n.money n. monitor n. monkey n.month n. moon n.more a., ad. & n. morning n. most a., ad.& n. mother n. mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n. move v. movement n. movie n. Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad.& pron. multiply vt. mum n. murder vt. museum n. music n. must modal v. my pron.myself pron. Nnail n.name n. & vt. narrow a. nation n. national a. nationality n. native a. natural a. nature n.near a., ad. & prep. nearby a. nearly ad. neat a. necessary a. neck n.need n., v. & modal v. needle n. negative a.neighbour (AmE neighbor) n.neither a. nervous a. net n. never ad.new a. news n. newspaper n. next a., ad. & n. nice a. night n. nine num. nineteen num. ninety num. ninth num. no ad. & a. nobody pron.nod vi. noise n. noisy a. none pron. noon n. nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n. not ad. note n. & vt. nothing pron. notice n. & vt. November n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number n. nurse n. nut n. Oobey v. object n. obviously ad. ocean n. o'clock n. October n. of prep. off prep. & ad. offer n. & vt. office n. officer n. official n. & a. often ad. oh int. oil n. OK ad. old a.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. & conj. one pron. & num. oneself pron. only a. & ad. onto prep. open a. & vt. operate v. operation n. opinion n. opportunity n. opposite n. & a. or conj. orange n. & a. order n. & vt. ordinary a. organization(AmE organisation) n.organize (AmE organise) vt.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v.our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron. out ad. outdoors ad.outside n., ad. & prep.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. own a. & v. Ppack n. & v. page n. pain n. paint n. & vt. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale a. pan n.paper n.pardon n. parent n. park n. & vt. part n., a. & v. particular adj. partly ad. party n. pass vt. passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. (pl. passers-by)past ad., n. & prep. path n.patient n. & a. pattern n. pause n. & vi. pay (paid, paid) v. peace n. peaceful a. pear n. pen n. pencil n.penny (pl. pennies or pence) n. people n. per prep. percent n. perfect a. perform v. performance n. perhaps ad. period n. permit vt. & n. person n. personal a. persuade vt.pet n. phone = telephone v. photo =photograph n. physical a. physics n.piano (pl. pianos) n. pick v. picnic n. & v. picture n. pie n. piece n. pig n. pile n. pillow n. pilot n. pink a. pioneer n. pipe n. pity n. place n. & v. plain a. & n. plan n.& v. plane n. planet n. plant vt. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n. play v. & n. player n. playground n.pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n. poem n. poet n. point v. & n. pole n. police n. policeman(pl.-men)/ policewoman (pl. -women) n.policy n. polite a. political a. politics n. pollute v. pollution n. pool n.poor a. popular a. population n. pork n. port n. position n. positive a. possession n. possible a. possibly ad.post n. & v. postcard n. pot n.potato (pl. potatoes) n.pound n. pour vi.power n.practical a. practice n. & v. praisen.& vt.precious a. prefer vt. prepare vt. present a. & vt. president n. press n.pretend vi. pretty a. prevent vt. previous adj. price n. pride n. print vt. prison n. prisoner n. private a. prize n. probably ad. problem n. process n. & vt. produce vt. product n.. production n. professor n. profit n.programme (AmE program) n.progress n. & vi. project n. promise n.& vi. pronounce vt. pronunciation n. proper a.propose v. protect vt. proud a. prove v. provide vt. public a. & n. pull v. & n. pump vt. punish v. pupil n. pure a. purpose n. purse n. push n. & v. put (put, put) vt. puzzle n. & v. Qquality n.quantity n. quarrel vi.quarter n. queen n.question vt. & n. queue n. & v. quick a. & ad. quiet a.quite ad. quiz n. Rrace n. & v. radio n. rail n. railway n. rain n. & vi. raincoat n. raise vt. rapid a. rather ad. ray n. reach v.read (read, read) v. ready a. real a.realize (AmE realise) vt.really ad. reason vi. & n. receive v. recent a.recognise (AmE recognize) vt.record n. & v.recover vi.red n. & a. reduce vt.refer v.refuse vi.regard v. & n. regret n. & vt. regular a.relate vi. relationship n. relative n.rely v.remain v. remember v. remind vt. remove vt.repair n. & vt. repeat vt.reply v. & n. report n.& v. represent vt. republic n. request n. require vt. research n. resource n. respect vt. & n. responsible a.rest n. & vi.restaurant n.result n.return n.& v.review vt. & n.rice n.rich a.ride (rode, ridden) v.& n.right n., a., ad. & a.ring (rang, rung) v.& n.ripe a. .rise (rose, risen)vi.risk n, & v.river n.road n.rock n. & vt.role n.roll v. & n.roof n.room n.root n.rose n.round ad., prep. &a.row n. & v.rubber n.rubbish n.rude a.ruin vt. & n.rule n. & vt.ruler n.rumour (AmE rumor) n.run (ran, run) vi.rush vi.Russia n.Russian a. & n.Ssad a.safe a. & n.safety n.sail n. & v.sailor n.sale n.salt n.same n.sand n.sandwich n.satisfaction n.satisfy vt.satellite n. Saturday n.save vt.say (said, said) vt. scene n.school n.science n.scientific a. scientist n.score n. & v. scream n. & v.sea n.search n. & v. season n.seat n.second n., num. & a. second-hand a. & ad. secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) vt. seed n.seem v.seldom ad.select vt.selfish a.sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. senior a. & n.sense n.sentence n.separate v. & a.September n.serious a.servant n.serve vt.service n.set n. & vt.settle v.seven num.several pron. & a.sex n.shade n.shadow n.shake (shook, shaken)v.shall (should) modalv.shame n.shape n. & v.share vt.sharp a.shave (shaved, shaved或shaven) v.she pron.sheep (pl. sheep) n.sheet n.shelf (pl. shelves)n.shine (shined/shone,shined/shone) v.ship n. & vi.shirt n.shock vt.shoe n.shoot n. & vt.shop vi. & n.shore n.short a.should v. aux.shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown 或showed) v. & n.shower n.shut (shut, shut) v.& n.shy a.sick a.side n.sigh vi.sight n.sign n. silence n. silent a. silk n. silly a. silver n. similar a. simple a.since ad., conj. & prep.sing (sang, sung) v. single a.sink (sank, sunk) vi. sir n. sister n.sit (sat, sat) vi. situation n. six num. sixteen num. sixth num. sixty num. size n. skill n. skin n. skirt n. sky n.slave n. sleep (slept, slept) vi. & n. slight a. slow ad. small a. smart a.smell (smelt, smelt 或 smelled, smelled) v. & n.smile n. & v. smoke n. & v.smooth a. snake n. & v. snow n. & vi. so ad. & conj. soap n. social a. society n. sock n. soft a. software n. soil n. soldier n. some a. & pron. somebody pron. someone pron.something pron.sometimes ad. somewhere ad. son n. song n. soon ad. sorry a.sort vt. & n.sound vi. & n. soup n.south a. ad. & n. southern a. space n.Spanish a. & n. spare v. & a.speak (spoke, spoken) v.special a. speech n.speed (sped, sped) v & . n. spell(spelled/spelt,spelled/spelt) vt. spend (spent, spent) v.spirit n. splendid a.spoon n. sport n. spot n. & v. spread v. spring n. square n. & a. stage n. stair n. stamp n.stand (stood, stood) v.standard n. & a. star n. stare vi. start v. state n. statement n. station n. stay n. & vi.steal (stole, stolen) vt. steel n. step n. & vi.stick (stuck, stuck) vi. & n.still a. & ad. stomach n.stone n. stop n. & v. store n. & vt. storm n. story n.straight a. & ad. strange a. stranger n. street n.strict a. strong a. struggle vi. student n. study v. & n. stupid a. subject n. succeed vi. success n. such pron. & a.suddenly ad. suffer vi. sugar n. suggest vt.suit vt. & n. suitable a. suitcase n. summer n.sun n. Sunday n. sunny a. supper n. supply vt. & n. support vt. & n. suppose vt. sure a. surely ad. surface n. surprise vt. & n. survey n. & vt. survive vt. sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & a. swim (swam, swum) n. & v. system n. Ttable n. tail n. tailor n. take (took,taken)vt. tale n.talk n. & v. tall a. tap n. & v. tape n. task n. taste n. & vt. tax n. taxi n. tea n.teach (taught, taught) v.teacher n. team n.tear (tore, torn) n. & v.technical a. technique n. technology n. teen n. & a. teenager n.telephone v. & n. television (TV) n.tell (told, told) vt. temperature n. ten num. tend v.tense a. & n.tent n. term n. terrible a. terrify vt. test vt. & n. text n. than conj. thank vt. & n.that a., pron., conj. & ad. the art.theatre / theater n. their pron.theirs pron. them pron. themselves pron. then ad.there int., n. & ad. therefore ad. thesea. & pron.they pron. thick a.thief (pl. thieves) n. thin a. thing n.think (thought, thought) v.thinking n. third num. thirsty a. thirteen num. thirty num. this a. & pron. thosea. & pron.though conj.thought n. thousand num.thread n. threaten v. three num.through prep. & ad. throw (threw, thrown)v.Thursday n. thus ad. ticket n. tidy a. tie vt.tiger n. tight a.till conj.& prep. time n. & vt.tiny a.tip n. & v.tire vi.tired a.title n.to prep.today ad. & n. together ad.toilet n.tomato n.tomorrow ad. & n. ton n.tongue n.tonight ad. & n.too ad.tool n.tooth (pl. teeth) n. top n.topic n.total a., n. & v. touch vt.tough a.tour n.toward(s) prep.town n.toy n.track n. & v.trade n. & vt. tradition n.traffic n.train n. & v.training n.transfer v. & n.translate vt.transport n. & vt.transportation n.travel n. & vi.travel(l)er n.treasure n.treat vt.tree n.trick n.trip n.trouble vt. & n.trousers (pl.) n.truck n. & v.true a.trust vt.truth n.try v.Tuesday n.turn n. & v.twelfth num.twelve num.twentieth num.twenty num.twice ad.two num.type vt.typical n.tyre (AmE tire) n.Uugly a.umbrella n.uncle n.under ad. & prep.understand (understood,understood) v.uniform n.union n.unit n.unite v.united adj.universe n.university n.unknown a.unless conj.until prep. & conj.unusual a.up ad., a., n. & prep.upon prep.。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 住所；住宿
vt. 陪伴；伴奏 vt. 完成；达到；实现 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累；聚保 n. 精确；准确 adj. 精确的；正确的 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛，疼痛
n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
n. 喜爱；爱；感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的，担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人
ad. 在后，后来
prep. 在…之后，在…后面
n. 下午，午后
adv. 然后；后来
ad. 再一次，再，又
prep 对着，反对
vt. 使适应；改编 n. 适应(性)；改编本 vt. 添加，增加 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 n. 加；增加；加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的；足够的 vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 n. 调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 优点，好处 n. 奇遇；冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
a. 全部，所有的，总，整
adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
A字头高考英语词汇
A字头高考英语词汇（带音标）本文是高考英语大纲A字头全部词汇，包括短语。
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a.m. / am, AM. / AM n. 午前，上午a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃[əˈbændən]ability n. 能力；才能 [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]have the ability to do 有能力做able a. 能够；有能力的[ˈeɪb(ə)l]be able to能够abnormal a. 不正常的，反常的；变态的[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]aboard prep. & ad. 上船（车，飞机）[əˈbɔːd]go aboard 上船（车，飞机等）about ad. & prep. 大约；关于[əˈbaʊt]be about to…when正要做…这时above prep, a. & ad. 在…上面[əˈbʌv]abroad ad. 到（在）国外[əˈbrɔːd]go abroad 出国absent a. 缺席的,不在场的[ˈæbsənt]be absent from 缺席absent-minded 心不在焉的[ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd]absolute a.完全的，绝对的[ˈæbsəluːt]absolutely ad. 绝对的，完全的[ˈæbsəˌlu:tli]absorb v. 吸收，吸引，使专心[əbˈsɔːb]be absorbed in 专心于abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概[ˈæbstrækt]accent n. 口音，语调[ˈæksənt]accept v. 接受[əkˈsept]access n. 接近，进入；获得，使用；通道[ˈækses]have access to 可以获得，接近accident n. 事故[ˈæksɪdənt]by accident 偶然地；意外地accomplish v.完成；实现；达到[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]account n. & v. 账目；描述 [əˈkaʊnt]account for解释, 说明↙[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]take …into account /consideration 对…考虑accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的[ˈækjurit]accuse v. 指控, 控告, 谴责[əˈkju:z]accuse sb. of ... 指控某人accustomed adj. 习惯的, 适应了的[əˈkʌstəmd]be/get accustomed to (doing) 习惯于(做)ache v. & n. 疼痛[eɪk]achieve v. 达到，取得[əˈtʃiːv]achieve success 获得成功[səkˈses]achievement n. 成就[əˈtʃiːvmənt]acknowledge v. 承认[əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]acquire v. 取得, 获得[əˈkwaɪə(r)]across prep. 横过，穿过[əˈkrɔs]act n. & 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 [ækt] act as 担任;担当act on按照…行动; 对…有效act out 演出action n. 行动[ˈækʃ(ə)n]take action 采取行动active a. 积极的，主动的[ˈæktɪv]be active in doing sth对做…很积极activity n. 活动[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员[ˈæktə(r)]/ [ˈæktrɪs]actual a. 实际的；现实的[ˈæktʃʊəl]ad = advertisement n.广告[æd]= [ədˈvə:tismənt]adapt v. 使适应，改编[əˈdæpt]adapt to 适应add v. 添加，增加[æd]add to增加Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的add A to B 把A加到Badd up加起来the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋add up to 总计为addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]in addition另外, 此外in addition to 除…之外address n. 地址; v.在…写上地址; 演说[əˈdres]adjust v. 调节;改变...以适应[əˈdʒʌst]adjust to改变...以适应administration n. 管理；管理部门[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]admirable a. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的[ˈædmərəb(ə)l]admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]admission n. 进入许可; 入场券[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]admit v. 承认，准许 [ədˈmɪt]（入场，入学，入会）admit doing 承认做be admitted to/into 准许进入；吸收为…成员adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养[əˈdɔpt]adult n. & a. 成年人; 成年的, 成熟的[ˈædʌlt]advance v. & n. 推进，促进；前进 [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]advanced a. 先进的，高级的[ədˈvɑ:nst]in advance 预先, 事先advantage n. 优点；好处[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]take advantage of 利用adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 [ədˈventʃə(r)]advertise v. 为…做广告[ˈædvətaɪz]advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议（不可数名词） [ədˈvaɪs]ask sb for advice 征求某人建议follow/take one’s advice听从某人建议give/offer sb advice on 给某人关于…的建议advise v忠告，劝告，建议 [ədˈvaɪz]advise sb to do建议某人做advise doing 建议做了advise that sb (should) do 建议某人做advocate v. 拥护;提倡;主张[ˈædvəkət]affair n. 事情 [əˈfeə(r)]affect v. 影响 [əˈfekt]afford v. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）[əˈfɔːd] afraid a. 害怕的；担心[əˈfreɪd]be afraid of 害怕…be afraid to do不敢去做Africa n. 非洲[ˈæfrɪkə]African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人[ˈæfrɪkən]after prep. 在…之后；conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward (s) ad. 后来[ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 [əˈɡeɪnst]go / be against反对, 违反age n. 年龄；时代at the age of 在…岁时agency n. 代理，代理权，机构[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]agent n. 代理商，代理人[ˈeɪdʒənt]aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的；好斗的[ˈəɡresɪv]ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 [əˈɡriː]agree to do 同意做agree to sth 同意，接受agree with 同意某人；与…适合agree on 对…看法一致agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议[əˈɡriːmənt] agricultural a.农业的[æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]agriculture n. 农业[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]ahead ad. 在前，向前 [əˈhed]ahead of 在…前面go ahead 请吧, 用吧aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具[eɪd]by/with the aid of 借助于AIDS n.艾滋病 [eɪdz]aim n. & v. 目的；目标 [eɪm]v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对with the aim of目的是aim at 瞄准；旨在，目的是air n. 空气 [eə(r)]by air乘飞机in the air 在空中；（计划，问题等）未定的on the air正在广播中aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)[ˈeəkrɑːft] airline n. 航空公司；航空系统[ˈɛəlain] airport n. 航空站，飞机场[ˈɛəpɔ:t]alarm n. & v. 警报[əˈlɑ:m]album n. 相册，邮票册[ˈælbəm]alcohol n. 酒精[ˈælkəhɔl]alike ad. 相似地，同样地[əˈlaɪk]think alike有同样想法much alike 非常象alive a. 活着的，存在的[əˈlaɪv]be caught alive 被活捉all ad.全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；pron. 全部；全体人员above all首先，首要after all 毕竟，终究in all总计all in all 总之at all 根本all at once 突然all through 一直[θru:]all alone独自的all along 始终，一直allow v. 允许，准许allow sb to do允许某人做allow doing 允许做almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的leave…alone 不理会，不管let alone 更不用说along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；[əˈlɔŋ]alongside ad. & prep. 在旁边；沿着[əlɔŋˈsaɪd] aloud ad. 大声地 [əˈlaʊd]already ad. 已经 [ɔːlˈredɪ]also ad. 也[ˈɔːlsəʊ]although conj. 虽然，尽管 [ɔːlˈðəʊ] altogether ad. 总共 [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]always ad. 总是；一直；永远[ˈɔːlweɪz] amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊[əˈmeɪz] amazing a. 令人惊叹的 [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] ambition n. 雄心，抱负[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] ambulance n. 救护车[ˈæmbjʊləns]America n. 美国；美洲[əˈmerɪkə]among prep. 在（三个以上）之间 [əˈmʌŋ] amount n. & v. 数目，总数，等于[əˈmaʊnt]a large amount of 大量amount to 总计为; 相当于amuse v. （使人）快乐，逗乐 [əˈmjuːz] amusement n. 娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动 [əˈmjuːzmənt] analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析[ˈænəlaiz] analysis n. 分析[əˈnæləsis]ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先[ˈænsəstə(r)] ancient a. 古代的，古老的[ˈeɪnʃənt]in ancient times 在古代and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 愤怒[ˈæŋɡə(r)]in anger 生气的angle n. 角度，观点[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]angry a. 生气的，愤怒的[ˈænɡrɪ]be angry with sb about sth 对某事生某人气animal n. 动物[ˈænɪm(ə)l]anniversary n. 周年纪念日[ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] announce v. 宣布，宣告 [əˈnaʊns] announcer n.播音员，报幕员[əˈnaʊnsə] annoy v. （使）烦恼[əˈnɔɪ]annual a. 每年的，年度的[ˈænjʊəl] another a.再一；另一；不同的pron. 另一个one another 相互，彼此 [əˈnʌðə(r)]answer n. 回答，答复；答案[ˈɑːnsə(r)]v. 回答，答复；（作出）答案answer for为…负责answer the bell/ door 应声开门answer the phone 接电话anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑[æŋˈzaɪətɪ]anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的[ˈæŋkʃəs]be anxious about 忧虑；担心…be anxious to do 渴望做any pron. & a. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anything but 绝不，根本不anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分开，离开，相距 [əˈpɑːt]take…apart 把…拆开apart from 除…之外apartment n.（美）(一户)公寓房间[əˈpɑːtmənt]apologize v. 道歉，谢罪[əˈpɔlədʒɪ]appeal v. & n. 呼吁，迎合，引起兴趣[əˈpi:l]appeal to呼吁; 对…有吸引力; 诉诸appear v. 出现 [əˈpɪə(r)]appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌[əˈpɪərəns]appetite n. 胃口，食欲[ˈæpɪtaɪt]applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许[əˈplɔːd]apple n. 苹果[ˈæp(ə)l]application n. 申请[ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]apply v. 申请[əˈplai]apply for申请apply…to..把…运用于;be applied to适用于appoint v. 任命，约定 [əˈpɔɪnt]appointment n. 约会 [əˈpɔɪntmənt]appreciate v. 欣赏；感激[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]appreciate doing感激做appreciation n. 感激approach n. & v. 接近, 靠近; 手段，方法 [əˈprəʊtʃ]appropriate adj. 适当的, 恰当的[əˈprəʊprɪət]approve v. 同意，批准，通过[əˈpruːv]approve of 赞成, 同意approximately ad. 大约；大概[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]area n. 面积；地域，地方，范围，领域[ˈeərɪə]cover an area of 占…面积with an area of 有…面积argue v. 争辩，争论[ˈɑːɡjuː]argument n. 争论，辩论[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]arm n. & v. 臂, 支架[ɑːm]arm in arm 臂挽着臂armchair n. 扶手椅 [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]army n. 军队[ˈɑːmɪ]around ad. 在周围；在附近 [əˈraʊnd]prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置 [əˈreɪndʒ]arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 [əˈrest]arrival n. 到达 [əˈraɪv(ə)l]arrive v. 到达；达到 [əˈraɪv]art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 [ɑːt]article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] artificial a. 人工的，人造的，仿真的[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] artist n. 艺术家[ˈɑːtɪst]as conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做as for / to 就…而言; 关于as it is 实际上, 事实上as long as 只要as well as 也, 和…一样好ash n. 灰烬, 骨灰, 遗骸 [æʃ]ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊[əˈʃeɪmd]be ashamed of为……感到惭愧/羞愧Asia n. 亚洲[ˈeɪʃə]Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n] ask v. 询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 [əˈsliːp]fall asleep 睡着aspect n. 方面，外表[ˈæspekt]assess v. 对...进行估价, 评价[əˈses]assist v. 援助[əˈsɪst]assist sb with sth帮助某人某方面assist sb to do/ in doing帮助某人做assistant n. 助手，助理 [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] association n. 联想; 联系；协会，社团[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] astonish v. 使吃惊, 使惊讶[əˈstɔnɪʃ] astonishing a.令人惊讶的astronomy n.天文学 [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）[æt] athlete n. 运动员[ˈæθliːt]athletic a. 运动的,体育的[ˈæθliːt] atmosphere n. 大气；气氛[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]atom n. 原子[ˈætəm]attach v. 系，贴，附上[əˈtætʃ] attach…to…(be attached to ) 依附于；依恋于attack v. & n. 攻击，袭击[əˈtæk]attempt v. & n. 试图，尝试[əˈtempt] make an attempt to do / at doing 试图做attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 [əˈtend] attend to看护，照料; 处理attend school上学attention n. 注意，关心[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]pay attention to注意attract/catch/ draw one’s attention 吸引…注意hold one’s attention on sth 注意力集中在attitude n. 态度[ˈætɪtjuːd]attract v. 吸引[əˈtrækt]attraction n. 吸引;吸引物 [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注目的[əˈtræktɪv] audience n. 观众，听众[ˈɔːdɪəns]aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨[ɑːnt]author n. 作者，作家[ˈɔːθə(r)]authority n. 权威[ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ]automatic a. 自动的 [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ] autumn n. 秋天，秋季[ˈɔːtəm]available a.可得到的，可用的[əˈveiləbl] avenue n. 大街, 大道, 林荫道[ˈævinju:] average a.平均的；普通的n. 平均数[ˈævəridʒ]on ( an/the) average 平均above/ below average 高于/低于平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 [əˈvɔɪd] avoid doing避免做awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.唤醒；醒着的[əˈweɪk] award n. & v. 奖品，奖励aware a. 意识到的，知道的 [wɔːd]be aware of 意识到, 注意到away ad. 离开；远离 [əˈweɪ]be far away from 远离right away 立刻，马上awful a. 糟透的，极坏的[ˈɔːfʊl] awkward a.笨拙的，不熟练的，不灵活的[ˈɔːkwəd]。
(完整word版)高考英语3500词汇表中英文
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标A1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动51.active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动53.actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的57.AD n. 公元58.ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告59.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编60.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本61.add [æd] vt.添加，增加62.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷63.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加64.address [əˈdres] n. 地址65.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的66.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应68.administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕71.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳72.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）73.adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期74.adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年75.adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养76.adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人77.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人78.advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进79.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处80.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇81.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告82.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告83.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议84.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议85.advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡86.aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机87.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情88.affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响89.affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱90.afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供91.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心92.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲93.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人94.afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后95.afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后96.afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来97.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又98.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对99.age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代100.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构101.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程102.agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人103.aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略104.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人105.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前106.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允107.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议108.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的109.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学110.ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前111.aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具112.AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病113.aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对114.air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气115.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)116.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统117.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件118.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机119.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场120.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域121.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报122.album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿123.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒124.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼125.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数126.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地127.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的128.all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶130.alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同131.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给132.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许133.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助134.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多135.alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的136.along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着137.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地139.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母140.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经141.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也142.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管144.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度145.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共146.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝147.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远148.am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一149.ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午150.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的151.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊152.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的153.ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使154.ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的155.ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负156.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车157.America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲158.American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人159.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间160.amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计161.ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的162.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐163.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐164.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析165.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果166.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先167.acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚168.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的169.and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而170.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻171.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒172.angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度173.angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的174.animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物175.ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节176.anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日177.announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告178.announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知179.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼180.annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的181.another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个182.answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案183.ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁184.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的185.the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极186.Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲187.antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董188.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑189.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的190.any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么191.anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁192.anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样193.anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁194.anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）195.anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样196.anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方197.apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外198.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间199.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪200.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意201.apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见202.appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力203.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现204.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌205.appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾206.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口207.applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏208.apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果209.applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人210.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请211.apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请212.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）213.appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会214.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激215.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估216.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求217.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的218.approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过219.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约220.apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪221.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的222.arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门223.architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师224.architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格225.April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月226.Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人227.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语228.Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的229.the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极230.the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋231.are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是232.area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域233.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论234.argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论235.arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现236.arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术237.arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力238.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅239.army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队240.around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约241.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置242.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置243.arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留244.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达245.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到246.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头247.art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺248.article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词249.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的250.artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家251.as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做252.ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末253.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊 [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲n [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人256.aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边257.ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请258.asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡259.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表260.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）261.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价262.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助263.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持264.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理265.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系266.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系267.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设268.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设269.astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶270.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员271.astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家272.astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学273.at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）274.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员275.athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的276.athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径277.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的278.the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋279.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛280.atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒281.attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视282.attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击283.attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到284.attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试285.attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加286.attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心287.attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地288.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法289.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起290.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕291.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的292.audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众293.authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的294.author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家295.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方296.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的297.autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的298.August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月299.aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨300.Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚301.Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人302.autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季303.available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的304.avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道305.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数306.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避307.awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的308.award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励309.aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉310.away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离311.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的312.awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的313.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B1.Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿2.bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉3.back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背4.backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛5.background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景6.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后7.bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉8.bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌9.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的10.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地11.badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球12.bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子13.baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李14.bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）15.bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店16.balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡17.balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座18.ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会19.ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞20.balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球21.ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔22.bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹23.ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔24.banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉25.band [bænd] n. 乐队26.bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带27.bang [bæŋ] int. 砰28.bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行29.bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户30.bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台31.barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐32.barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师33.barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店34.bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的35.bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价36.bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声37.barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡38.base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒39.baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球40.basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室41.basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的42.basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆43.basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素44.basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子45.basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球46.bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠47.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆48.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳49.bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣50.bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室51.bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆52.battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池53.battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役54.battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场55.bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾56.BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前57.be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being,been)；成为58.beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩59.beam [biːm] n. 平衡木60.bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物61.beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐62.bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊63.beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须64.beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜65.beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍66.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的67.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人68.because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为69.become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为70.bed [bed] n. 床71.bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）72.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖73.bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室74.bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂75.beef [biːf] n. 牛肉76.beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱77.beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒78.before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前79.beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨80.begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手81.beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端82.behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人83.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为84.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止85.behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后86.being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人87.Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时88.belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念89.believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为90.bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物91.belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子92.belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属93.below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面94.belt [belt] n. （皮）带95.bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台96.bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲97.beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）98.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的99.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益100.bent [bent] a. 弯的101.beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近102.besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外103.best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）104.best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书105.better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过106.betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负107.between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间108.beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边109.bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车110.bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别111.big [bɪɡ] a. 大的112.bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车113.bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币114.billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿115.bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏116.biochemistry n. 生物化学117.biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记118.biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）119.bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟120.birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼121.birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生122.birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日123.birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡124.biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干125.bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教126.bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的127.bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮128.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的129.black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的130.blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板131.blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪132.blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的133.blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子134.bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血135.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福136.blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的137.block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡138.blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液139.blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣140.blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击141.blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气142.blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的143.board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）144.boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟145.boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛146.boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体147.body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美148.boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……149.bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸150.bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固151.bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）152.bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利153.book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）154.bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱155.bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签156.bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架157.bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店158.bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店159.boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增160.boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴161.booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间162.telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭163.border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界164.bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的165.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的166.born [bɔːn] a. 出生167.borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借168.boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板169.botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的170.botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学171.both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方172.bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子173.bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底174.bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动175.bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃176.boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限177.bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼178.bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗179.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球180.box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子181.boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）182.boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩183.boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制184.brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）185.brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车186.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部187.brand [brænd] n. 品牌188.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的189.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气190.bread [bred] n. 面包191.break [breɪk] n. 间隙192.break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开193.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐194.breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破195.breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯196.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸197.breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸198.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的199.brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）200.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块201.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘202.bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎203.bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥204.brief [briːf] a. 简洁的205.bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的206.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的207.bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来208.Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠209.British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的210.the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人211.broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的212.broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目213.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播214.brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册215.broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的216.broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚217.brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟218.brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系219.brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的220.brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）221.brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子222.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶223.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教224.Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒225.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算226.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐227.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造228.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼229.bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包230.bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批231.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房232.burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担233.bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的234.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼235.burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬236.burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤237.burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作238.bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬239.bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车240.bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2020年高考 考纲词汇 人教
2020年高考考纲词汇[上学期] 新人教版Aa (n) art*abandon vability nable a*abnormal aaboard prep*abolish v*abortion nabout ad& prepabove prep, a & adabroad a&ad*abrupt a*absence nabsent a*absolute aabsorb a*abstract a&n*absurd a*abundant a*abuse v academic a& n*academy n*accelerate v accent naccept v*access n&v*accessible a accident n*accommodation n *accompany v*accomplish v account n*accountant n*accumulate v*accuracy n accurate a accuse v*accustomed a ache v&nachieve v achievement n acid a*acknowledge v *acquaintance n *acquire v*acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*acute aAD nad=advertisement n *adapt v*adaptation nadd v*addicted a*addition n address n*adequate a*adjust v*adjustment n administration n *admirable a admire v*adolescence n *adolescent n*adopt v*adore vadult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n*advocate v affair n*affect v*affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&n after ad, prep &conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage n*agency n*agenda n*agent n*aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n*agricultural a *agriculture n ahead adaid n&v AIDS naim n&vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n*alarm n&v*album n alcohol n*alcoholic a&n *algebra n alike adalive aall ad, a&pronallergic a*alley n*allocate vallow v*allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep*alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad*alternative a although conj*altitude n altogether ad*aluminium n always adam v(be)am./am, AM,/AM n*amateur aamaze vamazing aAmerica n ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambiguous a*ambition n ambulance namong prepamount n & v*ample a*amuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor n*anchor v &nancient aand conj*anecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n*anniversary n announce v annoy v*annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n*antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway adanywhere ad*apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n*apparent a*appeal v&n appear v appearance n *appendix n *appetite n*applaud v&n apple n*applicant n application n apply v*appoint v appointment n appreciate v *appropriate a *approval n*approve v approximately ad apron n*arbitrary a*arch narchitect n*architecture n Arctic nare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose , arisen) v arithmetic narm n&varmchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n*artificial a artist nas ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a&n aside adask vasleep a aspect n*assess v*assessment n *assist v*assistance n assistant n*assumption n *astonish v astronaut n astronomy nat prep athlete n*athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n*attain v attempt v &n *attend v attention n attitude n attract v*attraction n attractive aaunt n*authentic aauthor n*authority n automatic a*autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award naware aaway ad*awesome aawful a*awkward aBbaby nback ad, a& n background n backward(s) ad bacon n*bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n*bakery nbalance n*balcony nball n*ballet nballoon nbamboo n*ban n&vbanana nband n*bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n*barber n*barbershop n *bare a bargain n&v bark v&n*barrier n base n baseball n baseball n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom bbathtub nbattery n*bay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean n*bean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nneat (beat, beaten) v&nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n*beddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conj beg vbegin(began, begun ) v*behalf nbehave v behaviour nbehind prep& ad*being nbelief nbelieve vbell n*belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep*beneficial abenefit n&v*bent a&n beside prep besides prep&ad *betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n*bid v&nbig abike = bicycle n bill n*bingo n*biochemistry n *biography biology nbird nbirth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n*bishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n&a blackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed v*bless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil v*bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v*boom n&v boot n*booth n*border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n*botanical a *botany n both a& pron bother v bottle n bottom n*bounce v*boundary n*bow v&nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy n*boycott vbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave a*bravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v&n breakfast n*breakthroughbreast nbreath n*breathless a*brewery n*brick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v *brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a*brunch nbrush v&n*Buddhism n*buffet nbuild(built, built) v&nbuilding nbunch n*bungalow n*burden n*bureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v&n*burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj &prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC*cab ncabbage ncafén*cafeteriacage*calculate ncake ncall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v*campaigncan(could);can’t =cannot modal v can n*canal ncancer n*candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n*capsule n captain n*caption n car n*carbon n card ncare n&v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n *carrier ncarry ncartoon n*carve vcase ncash n&vcassette n*cast(cast, cast) v castle n*casual acat n*catalogue n*catastrophecatch (caught caught) v *category n*cater v*catholic acattle ncause n&v*caution ncautious acave nCD=compact diskceiling ncelebrate v*celebration n*cell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (am centimeter) ncentral acentre(am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain a*certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging a*champion n chance n change n&v*changeable a channel n chant v&n*chaos n character n*characteristic a charge v&n chapter nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&v check n&v cheek ncheer n cheerful a*cheers int cheese nchef nchemical a&nchemist nchemistry ncheque(am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice n*choir n*chock n&vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks n*chorus n*Christian n Christmas ncigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v*circuit n*circulate v*circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a*civilization n clap v*clarify vclass nclassic a*classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclean v&a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a*click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a&ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n*clumsy a coach ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coincidence n coke ncold a&ncollar n*colleague n collect v*collection n college n*collision ncolour(am color) n&v comb n&v*combine vcome(came come) v*comedy ncomfort n comfortable a*command n&v Comment n*commercial a *commit v*commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n *communism n *communist n&a companion n company n compare v*compass n*compensate v compete v*competence n competition ncomplete a&v*complex a&n*component n composition n comprehension n *compromise v *compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n conclude v conclusion n*concrete a condition n*condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential a conference nconfirm v*conflict n confuse v*congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n*consensus n consequence n *conservation n *conservation n *conservative a consider v*considerate a consideration n consist v*consistent a constant a*constitution n *construct vconstruction n consult v*consultant n*consume v contain v*container n contemporary a content a continent n continue v*contradict v*contradictory a contrary n&a*contribute v contribution n control v&n*controversial a convenience n convenient a*conventional a conversation n*convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n*correspond v *corrupt a&v cost ncosy acottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n*crash v&n crayon n crazy a*cream n create v creature n credit n*crew n crime n criminal n*criterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n&v*crossing n crossroads n crowd n&vcruel acry n&v*cube n*cubic a*cuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n*cure n&v*curious a*currency n*curriculum n curtain n*cushion ncustom n*customs ncut(cut, cut) v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n*dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a darkness n*dash v&n data n*database n date n&v*dawn nday n*dead a*deadline ndeaf ndeal ndear adeath n*debate n&vdebt n*decade ndecide ndecision ndecrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v*delay n&v*delete v&n*deliberately ad*delicate a delicious a*delight n delighted a*deliver v demand vdentist n department(Dept.) n *departure n depend v*deposit v&n*depth n description n desert vt&n deserve vdesign n,v&n desire v&n*desperate a dessert n*destination n destroy v derective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n*diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v *digest v*digital a*dignity n*dilemma n *dimension n dinner n dinosaur n *dioxide n dig v*diploma n direct a&v direction n director n*directory n dirty a disability ndisadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v*disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n*discourage v discover v discovery n*discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n*disgusting a dish ndisk= disc n dislike v dismiss vdistant a distinction n distinction n distinguish v *distribute v district n disturb v*disturbing a dive v*diverse v divide v division n divorce v*dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n*donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n*dot ndouble a&ndoubt n&vdown prep&ad*download n&vdownstairs addowntown ad,n&adozen nDr = doctor n*draft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v*drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck n*due a*dull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n *dynamic a*dynasty nEeach a&pron*eager a eagle near nearly a& ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a,ad&n Easter n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v *ecology n edge n*edition n editor n educator n education n*effect n effort n。
2020高考英语3500单词词汇汇总
2020高考英语必背3500个单词汇总字母A类单词a (an) [ə, eɪ(on)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolut e [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件) accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的) accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的; 现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点; 好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致;协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同al locate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗; 祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么an ybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房，一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定(时间，地点) appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰; 灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求，要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量) assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道a verage [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的字母B类单词Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n. 背后，后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的，不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤; 烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块，棒，横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n.烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾; 海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothe s [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有，此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地，最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的;好些; 更好地;更，更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案，议案; (美)钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生; 诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的，难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子b leed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩)，泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定，定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人，事)厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物; 植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司，分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册b roken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务，责任的)重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生; 突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
1.-全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen) businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen) busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
高考英语词汇总复习a字母开头.doc
高考英语词汇总复习---A字母开头achieve指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而，获得某种利益，如处世经验get 常用词，指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的，也许不是。
across prep. & adv.穿过，由这边到另一边；横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做；行动v.演出；扮演角色n.行为；动作，举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当；担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的；主动的，活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上；事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue 真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为falseactual 真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元；纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加；添加；补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲；称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词；不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美；羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者；钦佩者（男）admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可；允许…进入2).承认；供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进；向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势；便利adventure n. 历险；奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家advice n. 忠告；劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件；事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然的。
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
prep对着，反对
98age
n
n.年龄，时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊；年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)
Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment n administration n admirable a admire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrest varithmetic n.arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociation nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a Bbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v &nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & n building nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & aclear aclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare v compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a compass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor n conference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndelicate adelicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.)depend vdepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert vt & ndesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndessert ndestination ndestroy vdetermine vdevelop v development n devote v diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory ndirty adisability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease ndish ndislike v dismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venlarge venough n, a & adenter ventertainment nentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironmentenvy v &nequal a &vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & n expression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault n favour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen)vforest nforever adforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) a goods ngoose (pl geese) n government ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocer ngrocery nground n group ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v. influence n & v inform v information n injure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insure v intelligence n intend v interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics = math/maths nmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) microwave n middle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad& nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain nmountainous amouse (pl mice)moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anature nnatural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean n Oceania nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera n operate v operation n operator n opinion n oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a optional aor conjoral aorange n & a orbit norder n & v ordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computernP. E. = physical educationnp. m./pm, P.M. /PMPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground n。
2020高考英语词汇初中部分
高考英语词汇之初中部分1.a/an [ə,eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件…）2.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力，才能3.able[ˈeɪbl] a.能够；有能力的4.about[əˈbaʊt] prep.关于，在…各处/身边ad.大约；到处5.above [əˈbʌv] a.上面的ad.在…之上prep在…上面，超过6.abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad./a.到（在）国外(的)7.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的；茫然的，恍惚的8.accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音，腔调9.accept[əkˈsept] v. 接受，承受10.accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故，意外事件11.ache [eɪk] vi./n.痛，疼痛；渴望12.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得13.across[əˈkrɔs] prep.横过;穿过;在…对面14.act[ækt] n.法令v.表演,扮演,行动,做事,见效15.action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动，功能，作用16.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的17.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动18.add [æd] v.添加，增加，补充说19.address[əˈdres] n.地址，致辞，演说v.写地址；向…致辞；处理20.advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；好处21.advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告22.advice[ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告，劝告，建议23.advise[ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议24.afford[əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起;抽得出;提供25.afraid[əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心的26.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲27.after[ˈɑːftə] ad./prep /conj. 在…之后；后来28.afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后29.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又30.against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep.逆着,反对,倚,靠,碰.以...为背景；以防31.age[eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代32.ago[əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前33.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允34.agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协议35.air[eə(r)] n.空气，空中，神态36.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)37.airline [ˈɛəlain] n.航空公司；航空系统38.airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n.飞机39.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场40.alive[əˈlaɪv] a.活着的，存在的41.all[ɔːl] a./ pron.全部(的)，所有(的)ad.完全42.allow[əˈlaʊ] v.允许，准许43.almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎，差不多44.alone[əˈləun] a./ad.单独的/地；仅仅45.along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前；一同prep.沿着；顺着46.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地47.already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经48.also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也49.although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然50.always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是；一直；永远51.am[æm] v.(be的第一人称单数形式) 是52.am/a.m./A.M./AM [eɪˈem] abbr.午前，上午53.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊奇/震惊的54.America[əˈmerɪkə] n.美国，美洲55.American[əˈmerɪkən]a.美国人(的)，美洲人(的)56.among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间57.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的，古老的58.and[ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而59.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的60.animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物61.another[əˈnʌðə] a./pron.别的；再一；另一(个)62.answer[ˈɑːnsə] n./v.回答,答复,回信,答案63.any[ˈenɪ] a./pron.(无论)哪个/些；任何的；一些；什么64.anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁65.anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁66.anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron.什么事(物),任何事(物)67.anyway[ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样68.anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方69.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现，看来，似乎70.apple[ˈæpl] n.苹果71.April [ˈeɪprəl] n.四月72.area[ˈeərɪə] n.地区;面积;范围;领域73.arm [ɑːm] n.臂，支架；武器v.以…装备/武装74.army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队75.around[əˈraʊnd] ad./prep在(…)周围,在附近,大约76.arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到77.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头78.art [ɑːt] n.艺术，美术；技艺79.artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家80.article[ˈɑːtɪkl] n.文章，物品，冠词81.as[əz,æz] ad./conj.像…一样;如同;因为，当…时;随着;尽管prep作为 [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲n[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n] a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人84.ask [ɑːsk] v.(询)问，要求；邀请85.asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡的86.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理87.at [æt] prep.在(几点钟/某处);朝;因为88.attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n.注意，关心89.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起90.August(Aug.) n.八月91.aunt [ɑːnt] n.伯母/舅母，婶/姑姨92.Australia n 澳大利亚93.Australian n 澳大利亚人a澳大利亚人的94.autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季95.available[əˈveɪləbl] a. 可获得的，有空的96.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免，躲开，逃避97.awake[əˈweɪk] (awoke,awoken) v.唤醒 a.醒着的98.away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离99.baby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿100.back[bæk] v.(使)后退,支持ad.回(原处),向后a./n.背(部)，后面(的) 101.background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景102.bad [bæd] (worse, worst) a.坏的；严重的103.badly [bædli] ad.不好地；严重地;非常104.bag [bæɡ] n.书包；提包；袋子105.*bake [ˈbeɪk] v.烘；烤106.ball[bɔːl] n.球，舞会107.balloon[bæmˈbuː] n.气球108.bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n.竹109.banana [bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉110.band[bænd] n.乐队；一群；一伙111.bank[bæŋk] n.(河/海/湖)岸;堤;银行112.baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球113.basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n. 篮子114.basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球115.bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm] n.浴室，盥洗室116.be[biː](am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v.是,成为117.beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩118.bear[beə](bore,borne/born)v.承受, 承担,携带n.熊119.beat[bi:t](beat,beaten) v.敲打,跳动,打赢n.节拍120.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪfl] a.美的，美丽的，121.because[bɪˈkɔz] conj. 因为122.become[biˈkʌm](became,become) v.变成，成为123.bed[bed] n. 床124.bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室125.bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂126.beef[biːf] n. 牛肉127.before[bɪˈfɔː] prep. /ad./conj以前；(在…) 以前/前面；128.begin[bɪˈɡɪn] (began，begun) v.开始,着手129.beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开始,开端130.behavio(u)r [bi’heivjə] n.行为,举止131.behind[bɪ’haɪnd] prep./ad.在(…)后面，向后132.believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为133.bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声; 134.below[bɪˈləʊ] prep.在…下面135.beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep在…旁边；靠近136.besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep.除…之外(还)ad.此外,而且137.best [best] a./ad.最好的n 最好的人/物138.better a./ad. 更好的n 更好的人/物139.between[bɪ’twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间140.beyond[bɪˈjɔnd] prep.在…的那边,超过141.bicycle/ bike [ˈbaɪsɪkl /baɪk]] n.自行车142.big[bɪɡ] a.大的143.bill[bɪl] n.账单,法案,钞票144.billion num. 十亿(法美), 145.biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n.生物（学）146.bird[bɜːd] n. 鸟147.birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生148.birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日149.biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干150.bit[bɪt] n.一点，一些，少量151.bitter[ˈbɪtə] a.有苦味的;痛苦的;严酷的152.black[blæk] n.黑色，黑人a.黑色的153.blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板154.blank[blæŋk] n.空白处a.空白的；茫然的；没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的155.blind [blaɪnd] a.瞎的156.blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液157.blow[bləʊ](blew, blown) v.吹;刮;爆炸*n.打击158.blue[bluː] n./a.蓝色(的)，沮丧的；忧伤的159.board[bɔːd] n.木板;布告牌;委员会;膳食v.上(船/火车等)，寄宿160.boat[bəʊt] n.小船，小舟161.body['bɔdi] n.身体，尸体162.book[bʊk] n.书；本子v.预定，定163.bookshop[bʊk] n.书店164.boring[ˈbɔrɪŋ] a.无聊的，令人厌烦的165.born[ˈbɔː n] a.天生的，出生的166.borrow[ˈbɔrəʊ] v.借用；借入167.boss[bɔs] n. 领班；老板168.both[bəʊθ] a.两，双pron.两者，双方169.bottle[ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子170.bottom[ˈb ɔt əm] n.底部；底 171.bowl[b əʊl] n. 碗 172.box[b ɔks] n.盒子，箱子v. 拳击 173.boy[b ɔɪ] n.男孩 174.brain [bre ɪn] n. 脑（子） 175.brave[bre ɪv] a. 勇敢的 176.bread[bred] n. 面包,生计 177.break[bre ɪk](broke ，broken) n.间隙，休息 v.打破(断/碎);损坏 178.broken[ˈbr əʊk ən] a. 破损的，伤残的 179.breakfast[ˈbrekf əst] n.早餐 180.breath[bre θ] n. 气息；呼吸 181.breathe[bri ːð] vi. 呼吸 182.bridge[br ɪd ʒ] n. 桥 183.bright[bra ɪt] a.明亮的;聪明的;光明的 184.brightly[bra ɪtli] ad.明亮地 185.bring [br ɪŋ](brought,brought)v.拿来,带来,取来 186.Britain n.不列颠，英国 187.British a./n.不列颠的，英国人 (的) 188.brother [ˈbr ʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟 189.brown[bra ʊn] n./a.褐色(的)，棕色(的) 190.brush[br ʌʃ] v.刷；擦n. 刷子 191.build [b ɪld](built ，built)v.建筑；建造；逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材 192.building[ˈb ɪld ɪŋ] n.建筑物；大楼 193.burn[b ɜːn](burnt,burnt 或burned,burned) v.燃烧,使烧焦,使晒黑n.烧伤,晒伤 194.bus[b ʌs] n.公共汽车 195.bush[b ʊʃ] n.灌木丛，矮树丛 196.business[ˈb ɪzn ɪs] n.生意,工商企业,事务,业务 197.businessman ['b ɪzn ɪsmæn](pl.-men)n.商人,企业家 198.businesswoman(pl.-women) n.女商人 199.but[b ət,b ʌt] conj.但是prep.除…之外 200.butter [ˈb ʌt ə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油 201.butterfly [ˈb ʌt əfla ɪ] n. 蝴蝶 202.button[ˈb ʌtn] n.纽扣,按钮v.扣住,扣紧 203.buy[ba ɪ] (bought ，bought) v. 买 204.by[ba ɪ] prep.靠近;在…旁;到…时; 通过;被;由;乘(车) 205.bye[ba ɪ] int. 再见 206.cabbage[ˈkæb ɪd ʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 207.cafe[ˈkæfe ɪ] n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆 208.cage[ke ə] n 笼，鸟笼 209.cake[ke ɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼 210.call[k ɔ:l] n./v.喊，叫；通话； 称呼；拜访；召集 211.camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼 212.camera [ˈkæm ər ə] n.照相机；摄像机 213.camp [kæmp] n.营 vi.野营,宿营 214.can [kæn](could)modal v.可能；能够； 可以，有时可能 215.can②[ken,kæn] n. 罐头；罐子 216.can't [kænt] modal v.不可能;不能;不可以217.Canada n 加拿大218.Canadian n 加拿大人a 加拿大人的 219.cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] v.取消 220.cancer ['kæns ə] n. 癌 221.candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛 222.candy [ˈkændi] n.糖果，冰糖 223.cap [kæp] n.帽子,(瓶）盖,笔套 224.capital[ˈkæp ɪtl] n.首都.省会.大写,资本225.captain[ˈkæpt ɪn] n.上校；船长，舰长；队长 226.car[k ɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车 227.card[k ɑːd] n.卡片；名片； 228.care[ke ə] n.照料，小心；忧虑 v.介意，在乎；关心 229.careful[ˈke əf ʊl] a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 230.carefully[ˈke əf ʊli] ad.小心地,仔细地,谨慎地231.careless[ˈke əl ɪs] a.粗心的，漫不经心的232.carrot[ˈkær ət] n.胡萝卜 233.6carry[ˈkær ɪ] v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，运；传达，传播234.cat [kæt] n. 猫 235.catch(caught ，caught) v.接住,抓住.赶上.患236.cause[k ɔ:z] n.起因;事业,目标v.引起;导致 237.CD['si:'di:]=compact disk n.光盘 238.ceiling[ˈsi ːl ɪŋ] n.天花板，顶棚 239.celebrate [ˈsel ɪbre ɪt] v.庆祝，庆贺 240.celebration[sel ɪ’bre ɪʃn] n.庆祝(活动),庆贺 241.cent[sent] n.分，美分 242.centre /center[ˈsent ə] n.中心，中央 243.century[ˈsent ʃər ɪ] n.世纪，百年 244.certain[ˈs ɜːtn] a.某一，某种，肯定的245.certainly[ˈs ɜːtnli] ad.一定，当然246.chair[t ʃe ə(r)] n.椅子 247.chalk[t ʃɔːk] n.粉笔 248.challenge[ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒ] n./v.挑战(性);向…挑战 249.chance[t ʃɑːns] n.机会，可能性 250.change[t ʃe ɪnd ʒ] n./v.改变,变化,零钱,兑换,更换 251.chant [t ʃɑːnt] v.反复歌唱，颂扬n.圣歌 252.cheap[t ʃi ːp] a. 便宜的，贱253.cheat[tʃiːt] n.骗子 v.骗取，作弊254.check[tʃek] n./v.核对;检查;抑制n支票255.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n./vi.欢呼；喝彩256.cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪257.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学258.chess tʃes] n. 棋259.chest [tʃest] n.箱子;盒子;胸部260.chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n.鸡；鸡肉261.child[tʃaɪld] (pl.children) n.孩子，儿童262.China n. 中国263.Chinese a./n.中国人(的)；汉语(的),中文264.chocolate[ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力265.choice[tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择266.choose[tʃuːz] (chose，chosen) v. 选择267.Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节268.church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会269.cinema[ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院；电影270.circle[ˈsɜːkl] n.圈子;圆圈v盘旋;环绕271.city[ˈsɪtɪ] n.市，城市，都市272.clap [klæp] v. 拍手；鼓掌273.class[klɑːs] n.班级，等级，课274.classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学275.classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室276.clean[kliːn] vt.弄干净a.干净的277.clear[klɪə] a.清晰的;清楚的;晴朗的v.清除，放晴；消散278.clearly[klɪəli] ad.清楚地;显然279.clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的280.climb[klaɪm] v.爬，攀登281.clock[klɔk] n. 钟282.clone [kləʊn] v.克隆，无性繁殖283.close[kləʊz] a.亲密的;近的ad.近;靠近vt.关，关闭n结束284.cloth[klɔθ] n. 布285.clothes[klɔðz;(US)kləʊz]n.衣服；各种衣物286.cloud[klaʊd] n.云287.cloudy[ˈklaʊdi] a.多云的，阴天的；不明朗的，不清晰的288.club[klʌb] n 俱乐部，棍棒289.coach[kəutʃ] n 教练,长途汽车v训练,指导290.coal [kəul] n 煤炭，煤块291.coast[kəust] n 海岸,海滨292.coat [kəut] n外套，大衣v覆盖…的表面293.cock[kɔk] n.公鸡294.coffee[ˈkɔfɪ] n. 咖啡295.coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币296.coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐，焦炭297.cold[kəʊld] a.寒冷的n.寒冷；感冒298.collect[kəˈlekt] v.收集，搜集，筹集299.college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n.学院；专科学校300.colo(u)r['kʌlə] n.颜色vt.给…涂色301.colo(u)rful['kʌləful] a 色彩鲜艳的e [kʌm] (came，come) v.来，来到fort [ˈkʌmfət] v.安慰；慰问n舒适fortable['kʌmfətəbl] a.安逸的,舒服的mon[ˈkɔmən] a.普通的,常见的,共同的municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交际,交流,传达pany[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n.公司,陪伴，同伴pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.比较，对照petition[kɔmpəˈtɪn] n.比赛，竞赛310.*complain[kəmˈplein] v.抱怨，投诉plete [kəm'pli:t] a.完整的,完全的v.完成,结束position[kɔmpəˈzɪʃn] n.作文；作曲puter[kəmˈpju:tə(r)]n.电子计算机,电脑314.concert [ˈkɔnsət] n音乐会；和谐；一致315.condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.条件，状况316.conductor[kənˈdʌktə] n.管理人,指导者,售票员,乐队指挥317.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.(正式的)会议；讨论318.confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a.自信的319.congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺320.congratulation[kənɡrætjʊ'leɪʃn] n.祝贺，庆贺321.connect[kəˈnekt] v.连接，把…联系起来322.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] v.认为. 考虑323.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续324.control[kənˈtrol] v./n.控制，管理，抑制325.conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃn] n.谈话，交谈326.cook[kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调327.cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n.炊具328.cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼329.cool[kuːl] a./凉的;凉爽的;酷的*v.使冷静330.copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n.抄本;副本;一本(份，册)v.抄写；复印，模仿331.corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物332.corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角333.correct[kəˈrekt] v.改正；纠正a.正确的334.cost[kɔst](cost,cost) v.花费;价格为；使付出n费用，成本，代价335.cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n./a.棉花，棉花的336.cough[kɔf] n./v. 咳嗽337.could[kud]modal v.(can过去时)可能;能够;可以338.count[kaʊnt] v.计数;认为;重要;有价值339.country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n.国家，农村，乡下340.countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 农村，乡下341.couple[ˈkʌpl] n.夫妇，一对342.courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气，胆略，胆量343.course[kɔːs] n.过程,课程，一道菜344.cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹345.cover[ˈkʌvə] n.盖子；封面v.覆盖；占据；报道；包括；够付；行走346.cow[kaʊ] n.母牛，奶牛347.crash[kræʃ] n./v.碰撞;崩溃;坠落348.crazy[ˈkreɪzɪ] a.疯狂的，狂热的349.cream[kriːm] n.奶油，乳脂350.create [kriːˈeɪt] v.创造，造成，引起351.cross[krɔs] n.十字架v.跨越,横穿adj.生气的352.crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n十字路口，人行横道353.crowd[kraʊd] n.人群 v 拥挤，群聚354.cruel [krʊ;əl] a.残忍的355.cry [kraɪ] n./v.叫喊，哭(声) 356.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化357.cup[kʌp] n.茶杯358.cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n.碗柜；橱柜359.custom [ˈkʌstəm] n.习俗，风俗习惯360.customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客，主顾361.cut[kʌt] n./v.切;剪;削;割;伤口362.cycle[ˈsaɪkl] n周期vi.骑自行车；循环363.dad[dæd] =daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹364.daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a.每日的；日常的365.dance [dɑːns] n./vi. 跳舞366.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险367.dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的368.dare[deə(r)] v./modal v.敢，敢于369.dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的370.date[deɪt] n./日期；约会，枣v.追溯，注明…日期371.day[deɪ] n.(一)天，(一)日；白天372.daytime [ˈdeɪtaim] n.日间；白天373.dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的374.deaf [def] a. 聋的375.deal[diːl] v处理,解决,应付 n.量,数额,交易376.dear[dɪə(r)] a.亲爱的；昂贵的377.death[deθ] n.死378.December(Dec.) n.十二月379.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心380.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n. 决定；决心381.decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰，修饰382.deep[diːp] a 深的;深刻的 ad.深深地383.deeply[diːpli] ad.很；非常；深刻地384.deer[dɪə] n. 鹿385.degree [dɪˈɡriː] n.程度；度数；学位386.delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，可口的387.dentist[ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生388.depend[dɪˈpend] vi.依靠;指望;取决于389.describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt.描写，叙述390.description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.描述，描写391.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] v.舍弃,遗弃n.沙漠392.desk[desk] n.书桌，写字台393.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 破坏，毁坏394.develop[dɪˈveləp] v.(使)发展/发育；开发，研制;冲印395.development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展，发育，开发396.dialog(ue) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ] n. 对话397.diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿398.dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ] n. 词典，字典399.die[daɪ] v. 死400.difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同;区别401.different[ˈdɪfrənt] a.不同的，有差异的402.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]a.艰难的；不易相处的403.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难，费力404.dig [dɪɡ] (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞沟）,掘405.digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a.数字的，数码的406.dining room [ˈdɪniŋ] n.餐厅407.dinner [ˈdɪnə] n.正餐，宴会408.direct[dɪˈrekt,daɪ-] a.直接的；直达的v.指导;管理;指挥;导演409.direction[dɪˈrekʃən] n.方向;指引，指示410.directly[dI’rektli,daɪ-] a.直接地,一...就411.director[dɪˈrektə] n.主管；主任；导演412.dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ] a.脏的v弄脏413.disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失414.disappearance[dɪsəˈpɪərəns] n. 消失415.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt.发现416.discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n.发现417.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt.讨论，议论418.discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n.讨论，辩论419.disease[dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病420.dish[dɪʃ] n.盘，碟，盘形物421.*display[dɪˈsplei] vt 展览,显露n 展览,陈列422.divide[dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分,除423.do[dʊ,duː] (did，done) v.做;干;的确;务必424.doctor/Dr[ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，博士425.dog [d ɔɡ] n.狗 426.doll[d ɔl] n.玩偶，玩具娃娃 427.dollar[ˈd ɔl ə] n.美元 428.door[d ɔː(r)] n.门 429.double[ˈd ʌb(ə)l] a./n.两倍(的)，双(的) 430.doubt[da ʊt] n./v. 怀疑，疑惑 431.down[da ʊn] prep.沿着，沿…而下ad.向下 432.download['daunl əud] n./v. 下载 433.downstairs['da ʊnste əz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下 434.dozen [ˈd ʌz ən] n.十二个；几十，许多 435.dragon[ˈdræɡən] n.龙 436.draw[dr ɔ:](drew,drawn) v.绘画;拉;拖;提取(钱) 得出(结论);吸引 437.drawer [ˈdr ɔːə(r)] n.抽屉 438.dream [dri:m](dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed) n/v.梦(想) 439.dress[dres] n.女服;连衣裙v.穿衣;穿着 440.drink[dr ɪŋk](drank,drunk)n.饮料；酒v.喝，饮 441.drive(drove ，driven) v.驾驶，开（车）； 驱赶，推动；迫使 442.driver[ˈdra ɪv ə(r)] n. 司机，驾驶员 443.drop[dr ɔp] n.滴v.使落下;投递;放弃 444.drug [dr ʌɡ] n.药，药物；毒品 445.drum [dr ʌm] n. 鼓 446.dry [dra ɪ] v.弄干;擦干a.干的 447.duck[d ʌk] n. 鸭子 448.dumpling['d ʌmpl ɪŋ] n.饺子 449.during[ˈdj ʊər ɪŋ] prep 在…期间；在…过程中 450.dust[d ʌst] n.灰尘，尘土 451.dustbin [ˈd ʌstb ɪn] n.垃圾箱 452.duty[ˈdju ːt ɪ] n.责任，义务 453.each[i ːt ʃ] a./pron.每人.每个.每件 454.ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物 455.early[ɜːl ɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地 456.earth [ɜːθ] n.地球;土;泥;大地 457.earthquake[ˈɜːθkwe ɪk] n. 地震 458.east[i:st] n./a.东方(的)；东部(的) ad.在/向东方 459.easy[ˈi ːz ɪ] a.容易的，不费力的 460.eat[i ːt] (ate ，eaten) v. 吃 461.edge[ed ʒ] n.边缘 cation[edj ʊˈke ɪʃn] n. 教育，培养 463.effort[ˈef ət] n.努力，艰难的尝试 464.egg[e ɡ] n. 蛋；卵 465.Egypt n 埃及 466.eight 八 467.eighteen 十八 468.eighteenth 第十八 469.eighth 第八470.eighty 八十 471.either[ˈa ɪðə] a./conj 两方任一方的； 二者之一；要么ad.也472.elder[ˈa ɪðə] n.长者；前辈473.electric[ɪˈlektr ɪk] a.电的，发电的 474.electricity[ɪlek ˈtr ɪs ɪt ɪ] n.电，电流 475.elephant [ˈel ɪf ənt] n.大象 476.eleven 十一 477.else [els] a.别的,其他的ad.另外478.e-mail[ei ː-me ɪl] n./v.(给…发)电子邮件479.empty [ˈempt ɪ] a.空的，空虚的480.encourage[ɪn ˈk ʌr ɪd ʒ] vt.鼓励,激励,促进,助长 481.end [end] n./v.末尾;终点;结束;终止 482.enemy[ˈen ɪm ɪ] n.敌人；敌军483.energy [‘en əd ʒi] n.精力，能量，能源484.engineer[end ʒɪˈn ɪə] n.工程师；技师485.England n 英格兰 486.English n 英语a 英语的；英格兰(人)的 487.Englishman (pl. Englishmen) n 英格兰人 488.English-speaking a 说英语的 489.enjoy [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪ] v.欣赏；享受；喜欢 490.enjoyable [ɪn ˈd ʒɔɪəbl]a.愉快的；有趣的491.enough[ɪˈn ʌf]n./a./ad.充足，足够(的/地) 492.enter[ˈent ə] vt.进入;参加vi.开始从事 493.entrance[ˈentr əns] n.入口；入场；进入 494.entry [ˈentr ɪ] n.进入 495.envelope[ˈenv əl əʊp] n.信封 496.environment[ɪn ˈva ɪər ənm ənt] n.环境 497.eraser[ɪˈre ɪz ə] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦498.error [ˈer ə(r)] n. 错误；差错 499.escape [i'ske ɪp] n./v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;被忽视 500.especially[ɪˈspe ʃəl ɪ] ad. 特别，尤其 501.essay[ˈese ɪ] n.散文；文章 502.Europe[ˈj ʊər əp] n. 欧洲503.European[j ʊər əˈpi:ən]a./n.欧洲的，欧洲人(的)504.even [ˈi ːv(ə)n] ad.甚至，连（…都）；更505.evening[ˈi ːvn ɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上 506.event [ɪ'vent] n.事件，大事，项目507.ever [ˈev ə(r)] ad.曾经；无论何时 508.every [ˈevr ɪ] a.每一，每个的 509.everybody[ˈevrib ɔdi] pron.每人，人人 510.everyone[ˈevr ɪw ʌn] pron.每人，人人 511.everyday[ˈevr ɪb ɔd ɪ] a. 每日的；日常的512.everything[ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron.每件事，事事513.everywhere[ˈevrɪweə] ad.到处514.exact[ɪɡˈzækt] a.精确的；确切的515.exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli] a.精确地；确切地516.exam[ɪɡzæm]=examination n.考试，检查，审查517.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt 检查；诊察518.example[ɪɡˈzɑ:mp(ə)l] n.例子；榜样519.excellent [ˈeksələnt] a.极好的，优秀的520.except[ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外521.excite[ɪkˈsaɪt] vt.使兴奋，使激动522.excited[ɪkˈsaɪtid] a.兴奋的，激动的523.exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] a.使人兴奋的，使人激动的524.excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口v原谅，使免除525.exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz] n./v.锻炼,练习,习题526.exhibition[eksɪˈbɪʃən] n.展览；展览会527.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在528.exit [ˈeksɪt] n.出口，退场v.退出529.expect[ɪkˈspekt] vt.预料；盼望；认为530.expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的531.experience[ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n./v.经验;经历;体验532.experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n./v.实验533.expert[ˈekspɜːt] n.专家，能手534.explain[ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明535.express[ɪkˈspres] v.表达,表示n.快车,快递536.eye[aɪ] n.眼睛537.eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n.视力；视觉538.face[feɪs] n.脸vt.面向；面对539.fact[fækt] n. 事实，现实540.factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂541.fail [feɪl] v.失败,不及格,衰退,变弱破产n.不及格542.fall[fɔ:l](fell,fallen) vi/n.落(下);倒下n瀑布美)秋季543.*fame[ˈfeɪm] n名望，名声544.family[ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女545.famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的，出名的546.fan[fæn] n. 风扇，迷，爱好者547.far[fɑ:(r)] (farther，farthest或further，furthest) a./ad远的/地,很,极548.fare [feə(r)] n.费用，票价549.farm[fɑːm] n.农场，农庄v.耕作550.farmer[‘fɑːmə(r)] n. 农民551.farming[‘fɑːmɪŋ] n.农业，.耕作552.farther[fɑ:ðə] a./ad更远的/地553.farthest [fɑ:ðist] a./ad最远的/地554.fast[fɑːst] a./ad快的/地，迅速的/地555.fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n] v.扎牢，扣紧；拴住556.fat[fæt] a. 肥胖的n.脂肪557.father[ˈfɑːðə] n.父亲，爸爸558.favo(u)r['feivə] n.恩惠;帮助;偏爱*v.喜欢559.favo(u)rite['feivərit] a./n.最喜爱的(人或物) 560.fax[fæks] n./v.传真561.fear[fɪə(r)] v./n.害怕，恐惧，担心562.feather[ˈfeðə(r)] n.羽毛563.February(Feb.) n.二月564.fee[fiː] n.费用;酬金;小费565.feed[fiːd] (fed，fed) v.喂养，饲养566.feel[fi:l] (felt，felt) v.感觉;觉得;摸;触567.fence[fens] n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆568.festival[ˈfestɪvəl] n./a节日(的)，喜庆的569.fetch[fetʃ] v去取(物)来，去带(人)来570.fever[ˈfiːvə(r)] n.发烧，发热571.few[fjuː] pron./a.少数(的)，不多(的) 572.field[fiːld] n.田地，田径，场地，领域573.fifteen num 十五574.fifth num 第五575.fifty num 五十576.fight (fought,fought) v./n.争论,(与…)打仗(架)577.fill[fil] v使装满，填满578.film[fɪlm] n.电影，胶卷v.拍摄579.final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a.最后的，终极的580.find[faɪnd](found，found) v.找到,发现,感到581.fine[faɪn] a.细的,美好的,晴朗的,健康的 n./v.罚款582.finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n.手指583.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.完成，结束n.结尾584.fire[ˈfaɪə(r)] n.火，火灾，炉火v.开除;开火;开(枪、炮) 585.fireplace[ˈfaɪəpleis] n.壁炉586.first[fɜːst] a./ad. 第一的/地，首次的/地n开始，第一个587.fish[fɪʃ] n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼;捕鱼588.fisherman[ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民，垂钓者589.fishing[fɪʃɪŋ] n 钓鱼;捕鱼590.fit[fɪt] a.健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装591.five num 五592.fix[fɪks] v.修理;安装;确定;决定593.flag [flæɡ] n.旗，旗舰，标志594.flight[flaɪt] n.航班;飞行;楼梯的一段595.flood [flʌd] n.洪水,一大批v.泛滥,淹没,涌596.floor[flɔː(r)] n.地板，楼层597.flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花，精华598.fly[ˈflai](flew,flown) v.飞,飞行,飘动n.苍蝇599.fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾，迷惑600.foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a.多雾的601.follow [ˈfɔləʊ] v.跟随，接着，仿效，跟得上，沿…走602.following [ˈfɔləuiŋ] adj.接着的，下列的603.fond[fɔnd] a.喜爱的，爱好的604.food[fuːd] n.食物，食品605.fool[fuːl] n.傻子,愚人v.欺骗,戏弄,愚弄606.foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a.愚蠢的，傻的607.foot [fʊt] (pl. feet) n.足，脚，英尺608.football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球609.for[fə(r),fɔː] prep./conj为了，对，向，往，因为，达，支持610.force[fɔːs] v.强迫n.力武力;军队611.foreign[ˈfɔ:,rin] a.外国的,涉外的,不熟悉的612.foreigner [ˈfɔ:,rinə] n.外国人613.forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n.森林614.forever [fərˈevə] adv.永远615.forget[fə'ɡet](forgot,forgot/forgotten) v.忘记616.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a.健忘的;不留心的617.fork [fɔːk] n.叉，餐叉618.form[fɔːm] n.表格，形式，结构v.形成，产生，组织619.forth [ˈfɔːθ] ad.向前620.forty [fɔːti] num.四十621.forward[ˈfɔːwəd] ad. 向前，向将来622.found[faʊnd] v. 创立;创办;建立623.four 四624.fourteen 十四625.fourth 第四626.fox[fɔks] n.狐狸，狡猾的人627.France n 法国628.free [friː] a.空闲的;自由的;免费的629.freeze[fri:z](froze,frozen) v.结冰,冻结,惊呆630.French n法国人，法语a法国(人)的631.Frenchman n 法国人632.fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的633.fridge[ˈfrɪdʒ]=refrigerator n.冰箱634.friend[frend] n.朋友635.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a.友好的，亲切的636.friendship[ˈfrendʃɪp] n.友谊，友情637.frighten[ˈfraɪtn] v.使惊吓，吓唬638.frightened[ˈfraɪtnd] a.惊吓的，害怕的639.from [frəm,frɔm] prep.从，从…起，来自640.front [frʌnt] a.前面的n.前面，前线641.fruit[fruːt] n.水果，果实642.fry [fraɪ] v.用油煎，用油炸643.full[fʊl] a.满的;充满的;完全的644.fun[fʌn] n./a.玩笑，有趣的(事) 645.funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的646.furniture[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə] n.家具647.further a./ad更远的/地；进一步的/地648.future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n.将来，未来649.game[ɡeɪm] n.游戏，运动，比赛650.garden[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n.花园，果园，菜园651.gate [ɡeɪt] n.大门652.general['dʒenərl]a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军653.gentleman[ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n.绅士，先生654.geography[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n.地理学，地势655.German n德国人,德语a德国(人)的，德语的656.Germany n德国657.get[ɡet] (got，got) v.成为;变得;得到;到达658.gift [ɡɪft] n.礼物，赠品，天赋659.girl [ɡɜːl] n.女孩660.give[ɡɪv] ( gave，given) v.给，付出，给予661.glad [ɡlæd] a.高兴的，乐意的662.glass[ɡlɑːs] n.玻璃(杯);[pl.]眼镜663.glove[ɡlʌv] n. 手套664.go[ɡəʊ](went,gone)v.去;走;进展;变得n尝试665.goal[ɡəʊl] n.目标，球门666.goat [ɡəʊt] n.山羊，替罪羊667.gold [ˈɡəʊld] n./a.黄金(的)，金色的668.golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫669.good [ɡʊd] (better，best) a.好的,善良的670.goodbye [‘ɡʊdbai] int 再见671.goose [ɡuːs] (pl. geese) n. 鹅，鹅肉ernment [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府673.grade [ɡreɪd] n.等级,学年,分数v.评分,分等级674.graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v.毕业 n.毕业生675.grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)] n.语法，语法书676.granddaughter[ˈɡrændɔːtə] n. (外)孙女677.grandfather n.爷爷，外公678.grandma[ˈɡrænmɑ:] n.奶奶，外婆679.grandmother n.奶奶，外婆680.grandpa[ˈɡrænpɑ:] n.爷爷，外公681.grandparents[ˈɡrændpe ər ənts] n.(外)祖父母 682.grandson [ˈɡrænds ʌn] n.(外)孙子 683.granny [ˈɡræn ɪ] n.老奶奶;(外)祖母 684.grape[ɡre ɪp] n. 葡萄 685.grass [ɡrɑːs] n.草，草场，牧草 686.grateful[ˈɡre ɪtf ʊl] a.感激的，感谢的 687.great [ɡre ɪt] a.伟大的,重大的ad.好极了,很好 688.Greece n 希腊 689.green [ɡri ːn] a./n.绿色(的);青的;无经验的 690.greet [ɡri ːt] v.问候，向…致敬 691.greeting[ˈɡri ːt ɪŋ] n.问候，祝贺 692.grey/gray [ɡre ɪ] a.灰色的，灰白的 693.ground [ɡra ʊnd] n.地面;场地;根据;理由 694.group [ɡru ːp] n.组;群;集团;组合 695.grow[ɡr əʊ] (grew ，grown)v.生长;发育;种植， 变成，增长，发展 696.growth [ɡr əʊθ] n.生长，培养，增加 697.guard [ɡɑːd] n.警卫员，警戒， 保卫，防护装置 698.guess [ɡes] v.猜，猜测，认为 699.guest [ɡest] n.客人，宾客 700.guide [ɡa ɪd] n.指南，向导v.引导 701.guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː] n.吉他，六弦琴 702.habit[ˈhæb ɪt] n,习惯，习性 703.hair[he ə(r)] n.头发 704.haircut [ˈhe ək ʌt] n.理发 705.half[h ɑːf] (pl. halves) a./n.一半的，一半 706.hall[h ɔːl] n.大厅，礼堂，会堂 707.ham [hæm] n.火腿 708.hamburger [ˈhæmb ɜːɡə] n.汉堡包 709.hand [hænd] n.手，指针，帮助 v.传递，交给，交付 710.handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n.女用手提包 711.handsome[ˈhæns əm] a.英俊的 712.handwriting[ˈhændra ɪt ɪŋ]n.书法,笔迹,字迹 713.hang [hæŋ] (hanged ，hanged) v.绞死，吊死 (hung, hung) v.悬挂，吊着 714.happen[ˈhæp ən] v.发生，碰巧 715.happy [ˈhæp ɪ] a.高兴的;幸福的;快乐的 716.happily [ˈhæp ɪli] ad 高兴地;幸福地;快乐地 717.hard[h ɑːd] ad.努力地；猛烈地. a 硬的;困难的;严厉的 718.hardly [ˈh ɑːdl ɪ] ad.几乎不 719.hardworking['ha:d'w ə:ki ŋ]a.勤劳的,不辞辛劳的720.harm[h ɑːm] n./v.伤害，损害，危害 721.harvest [‘hɑːv ɪst] n./v.收获，收割 722.hat [hæt] n.(有边的) 帽子，礼帽 723.hate[he ɪt] v./n.憎恨;讨厌;不喜欢 724.have [hæv]( has,had,had ) v.有;吃;喝;得到， 使;让;进行;经受725.he [h ɪ:] pron.他(主格) 726.head [hed] n.头(部)，头数;首脑， 才智v.前进，率领 727.headache ['hede ɪk] n.头痛，令人头痛的事 728.headmaster[hed ˈm ɑːst ə] n.男校长 729.headteacher[hed'ti:t ʃə]n.班主任，中小学校长 730.health[hel θ] n.健康，卫生 731.healthily [ˈhel θɪli] ad.健康地 732.healthy [ˈhel θɪ] a.健康的，健壮的733.hear[h ɪə](heard ，heard) v.听见,听说,得知734.hearing [ˈh ɪər ɪŋ] n.听觉 735.heart [h ɑːt] n.心脏，内心，核心736.heat[hi ːt] n.热烈,热度,高温v.加热,使激动737.heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n.天堂 738.heavily[ˈhev ɪli] ad.繁重地;沉重地739.heavy[ˈhev ɪ] a 重的;繁重的;沉重的740.height[ha ɪt] n.高，高度*高地，高处 741.hello [h əˈl əʊ] int.喂，你好 742.help[help] n./v.帮助;有助于;避免,防止,起作用743.helpful [ˈhelpf ʊl] a.有帮助的，有益的 744.hen [hen] n.母鸡 745.her[h ɜː] pron.她，她的 746.here[h ɪə(r)] ad.这儿，在这里 747.hero[ˈh ɪər əʊ] n.英雄，男主角 748.hers[h ɜːz] pron.她的(名词性物主代词)749.herself[h ɜːˈself] pron.她自己750.hey[hei] int 嘿；喂 751.hi[ha ɪ] int.喂，嘿 752.hide[ha ɪd](hid, hidden) v.隐藏，躲避，隐瞒 753.high [ha ɪ] a.高的;高级的 ad 高高地754.highly [‘ha ɪli] ad.高度地755.highway[ˈha ɪwe ɪ] n.公路 756.*hike[ˈha ɪk] v./n.远足，徒步旅行757.hill [h ɪl] n.小山，丘陵 758.him[h ɪm] pron.他(宾格)759.himself [h ɪm ˈself] pron.他自己760.his [h ɪz] pron.他的 761.history[ˈh ɪst ər ɪ] n.历史，历史学762.hit [h ɪt] (hit, hit) n./v.打，打击，击中 n 成功;轰动一时的人或物 763.hobby [ˈh ɔb ɪ] n.业余爱好，嗜好 764.hold[h əʊld](held,held) v./n.握住,举行,进行,容纳; 主持；担任;保持;持有;认为 765.hole [h əʊl] n.洞，坑 766.holiday [ˈh ɔl ɪd ɪ] n. 节假日，假期 767.home [h əʊm] n.家ad.回家;在家;到家 768.homeland [ˈh əʊmlænd] n.祖国 769.hometown [ˈh əʊmta ʊn] n.故乡，家乡 770.homework[ˈh əʊmw ɜːk n.家庭作业 771.honest [ˈɔn ɪst] a.诚实的，正直的 772.hono(u)r['ɔn ə] n./v.荣誉，光荣， 尊敬，给予荣誉 773.hope [h əʊp] n./v.希望 774.horse [h ɔːs] n.马 775.hospital [ˈh ɔsp ɪt(ə)l] n.医院 776.hot[h ɔt,h ɑt] a.热的，辣的 777.hotel[h əʊˈtel] n.旅馆，宾馆，饭店 778.hour[ˈa ʊə(r)] n.小时 779.house[ha ʊs] n.房子，住宅 780.housework [ˈha ʊsw ɜːk] n.家务劳动 781.how [ha ʊ] ad.怎样;如何;多少;多么 782.however[ha ʊˈev ə] conj.无论如何ad.然而 783.huge[hju ːd ʒ] a.巨大的，庞大的 784.human [ˈhju ːm ən] a./n.人(的)，人类(的) 785.humo(u)rous[ˈhju ːm ər əs] a.幽默的 786.hundred num.一百 787.hunger[ˈh ʌŋɡə] n.饿，饥饿，渴望 788.hungry [ˈh ʌŋɡr ɪ] a.饥饿的，渴望的 789.hurry [ˈh ʌr ɪ] v./n.赶快，仓促，匆忙 790.hurt[h ɜ:t]( hurt ，hurt )v.伤害;使受伤;疼痛 791.husband [ˈh ʌzb ənd] n.丈夫 792.hydrogen[ˈha ɪdr əd ʒ(ə)n] n.氢 793.I[ai] pron.我(主格) 794.ice [a ɪs] n.冰，冰块 795.ice-cream [a ɪs-kri ːm] n.冰淇淋 796.idea[a ɪˈd ɪə] n.主意，想法，意见 797.idiom [ˈɪd ɪəm] n.习语，成语 798.if [ɪf] conj.假如，如果，是否 799.ill [ɪl] a.生病的,不健康的a./ad.坏的/地 800.illness [ˈɪln ɪs] n.病，疾病 801.imagine[ɪˈmæd ʒɪn] v 想象，设想 802.immediately[ɪˈmi ːd ɪətl ɪ] ad./立即conj.一…就 803.important[ɪm ˈp ɔːt ənt] a. 重要的804.impossible [ɪm ˈp ɔs ɪbl] a. 不可能的805.improve[ɪm ˈpru ːv] v. 改进，更新806.in [ɪn] prep/ad.在…里(内);以;在…方面;在家;在内807.inch [ɪnt ʃ] n. 英寸808.include [ɪn ˈklu ːd] v. 包含，包括 809.increase[ɪn ˈkri:s] v/n.增长；增加，繁殖 810.indeed [ɪn ˈdi ːd] a. 确实；实在 811.India n 印度 812.Indian n/a 印度人(的);印第安人(的) 813.industry[ˈɪnd əstr ɪ] n. 工业，产业 814.influence[ˈɪnfl ʊəns] n./v. 影响 rmation[ɪnf əˈme ɪʃn] n. 信息816.ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨817.insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫 818.inside[ɪn ˈsa ɪd] prep.在…里面 ad.在里面 819.instead[ɪn ˈsted] ad. 代替，顶替820.instruction[ɪn ˈstr ʌk ʃən] n.说明,须知;教导 821.intention [ɪn ˈten ʃn] n.打算，计划，意图 822.interest[ˈɪntr əst] n.兴趣,利益,利息；股份 v 使感兴趣 823.interested[ˈɪntr ət ɪd] a.感兴趣的824.interesting[ˈɪntr ət ɪŋ] a.有趣的;使人感兴趣的 825.international [ɪnt əˈnæʃənl] a.国际的 826.Internet[ˈɪnt ənet] n.互联网，英特网 827.interview[ˈɪnt əvju ː] n./v.采访;会见;面试 828.into [ˈɪnt ʊ] prep.到…里;向内；变成 829.introduce[ɪntr əˈdju ːs] v.介绍，引进 830.introduction [ɪntr əˈd ʌk ʃn] n.引进，介绍 831.invent [ɪn ˈvent] v.发明，创造，虚构 832.invention [ɪn ˈven ʃn] n.发明，创造 833.inventor [ɪn ˈvent ə] n.发明者，创造者 834.invite[ɪn ˈva ɪt] v. 邀请，招待 835.iron [ˈa ɪən] n.铁，熨斗v.熨烫 836.is [iz] v 是 837.island [ˈa ɪl ənd] n. 岛 838.it [ɪt] pron. 它 839.Italian a/n. 意大利人/语(的) 840.Italy n 意大利 841.its [ɪts] pron. 它的 842.itself[ɪt ˈself] pron. 它自己 843.jacket [ˈd ʒæk ɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 844.January(Jan.) n.一月 845.Japan n 日本 846.Japanese n/a 日本人/语(的),日本的。
高考英语词汇默写卡：A
高考英语词汇默写卡A1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v.________________ adj. 被遗弃的，被离弃的，废弃的____________3._______________ [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能4._____________ [ˈeɪb(ə)l] adj.能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. ___________6._________[əˈbɔːd]prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. __________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. ____________9.________[əˈbaʊt] adv.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处10.______________[əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面adj.上面的adv.在……之上11.__________________[əˈbrɔːd]adv.到（在）国外12.abrupt [əbrʌpt] adj. ____________________13.____________ [æbsəns] n.不在，缺席14._______________[æbsənt] adj.缺席，不在15.absolute [æbsəluːt]adj. ________________16._______________[əbsɔːb]v.吸收，使全神贯注17.abstract [æbstrækt] adj./ n. ____________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd]adj.______________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.________________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz]v.______________21._____________ [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. / n.学术的，教学的22.______________[əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v._________________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. _______________25._________________[əkˈsept] vt.接受26.___________[ˈækses] n. / v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）27._______________ [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] adj.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的28.____________ [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故，意外的事29.________________ [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 住宿，膳宿30.______________ [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与……同时发生31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _____________32.________________[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] 按照，根据33.______________ [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目；描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. ___________________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. ____________________36._________________ [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确，精确37._____________ [ˈækjərət] adj.正确无误的，精确的38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. ___________________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. ____________40._____________ [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，取得41.______________[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩，功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] adj. _______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ____________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.________________45.___________ [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得，得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. ________________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. _______________48.______________ [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过，穿过49._________ [ækt] n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事50._________ [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动51.___________ [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的，主动的52.___________ [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动53.__________[ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员54.___________ [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] adj. _____________56.acute [əˈkjuːt] adj._______________57.AD n.公元58.ad [æd] (缩) =_______________ n. __________________59.____________[əˈdæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编60.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. _______________61.______ [æd] vt. 添加，增加62.________ [əˈdɪktɪd] adj.上瘾，成瘾，入迷63._________ [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 增加；（算术用语）加64.____________ [əˈdres] n.地址65.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. _________________66.__________ [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整，调节，适应，习惯67.__________________ [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应68.administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n._________69.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] adj.______________70.____________ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕71.___________ [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入，接纳72._________ [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认，准许（入场、入学、入会）73.adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. _____________74.__________ [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年75.___________ [əˈdɔpt] v.收养，领养76.adore [əˈdɔː(r)]v. ______________77.___________ [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人78.______________ [ədˈvɑːns；(US) ədˈvæns] v.推进，促进；前进79.______________ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点；好处80._____________ [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇81._________________ [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告82.______________ [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告83.___________ [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告，劝告，建议84._________ [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议85.advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. ______________86.aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n._____________87.____________ [əˈfeə(r)] n.事，事情88.____________ [əˈfekt] vt.影响89.affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n._____________90.___________ [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供91.____________ [əˈfreɪd] adj.害怕的；担心92._______________ [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲93.__________ [ˈæfrɪkən] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人94.________ [ˈɑːftə(r)] adv.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后95.______________ [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后96.__________ [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] adv.后来97.__________ [əˈɡeɪn] adv.再一次；再，又98.__________ [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着，反对99.____________ [eɪdʒ] n.年龄；时代100.____________ [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构101.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. ________________102._____________ [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人，经济人103.aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. _____________104.____________ [ˈəɡresɪv] adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人105.___________ [əˈɡəʊ] adv.以前106.____________ [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允107.___________ [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议108.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] adj._____________109.______________ [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业，农学110._______________ [əˈhed] adv.在前，向前111.___________ [eɪd] n.援助；救护；辅助器具112.AIDS [eɪdz] n.____________113.__________ [eɪm] n. 目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对114.____________ [eə(r)] n.空气；大气115._________ [ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机(单复数同)116._________ [ˈeəlaɪn] n.航空公司117.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. ____________118.___________ [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机119._____________ [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场120.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n._____________121.____________ [əˈlɑːm]n.警报122.album [ˈælbəm] n._________________123.__________________ [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒124.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] adj. / n. _________________125.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. _____________126.___________ [əˈlaɪk] adv.很相似地，同样地127.__________ [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的，存在的128.__________ [ɔːl]adv.全部地adj.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员129.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] adj. __________________130.alley [ˈælɪ] n. _______________131.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. _________________132.________________ [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许，准许133.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n._______________134._____________ [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎，差不多135._______________ [əˈləʊn] adj.单独的，孤独的136.______________[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]adv.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着137.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] adv.________________138._______________[əˈlaʊd] adv.大声地139.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. ______________140.______________ [ɔːlˈredɪ] adv.已经141.______________ [ˈɔːlsəʊ] adv.也142._____________ [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] adj. 可供替代，非传统的143.____________ [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管144.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]n. _____________145.___________ [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] adv.总共146.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.______________147.______________ [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv.总是；一直；永远148.___________/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一149.a.m./A.M. n.________________150.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. ______________151._____________ [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊152._____________ [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj. 惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的153.ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n._______________154.ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] adj._______________155._______________ [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负156.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.______________157.___________ [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国；美洲158.____________ [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的；美国人的n.美国人159.______________ [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间160._________________ [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v.金额，数量，总计161.ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] adj. __________________162.__________________ [əˈmjuːz]vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐163._______________ [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐164._____________ [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析165._____________ [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析，分析结果166.____________ [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先167.acchor v. / n. _______________168._____________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的169.____________ [ənd, ænd] conj.和；又；而170.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.____________171._________ [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒172.angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. ____________173._____________ [ˈænɡrɪ] adj.生气的，愤怒的174.______________ [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n.动物175.ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n.______________176.anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. _____________177.________________ [əˈnaʊns] vt.宣布，宣告178.______________ [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n.通告，通知179.____________ [əˈnɔɪ] vt.（使）烦恼180.annual [ˈænjʊəl] adj.____________181.___________ [əˈnʌðə(r)] adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个182.______________ [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信183.ant [ænt] n. ___________184.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] adj. ______________185.the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] _____________186.Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] n.______________187.antique [ænˈtiːk]n. _____________188._____________ [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧，焦虑189._________ [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的，焦急的190.________ [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么191.____________ [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人，无论谁192.____________ [ˈenɪhaʊ] adv.不管怎样193.__________ [ˈenɪwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁194._________ [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）195.____________ [ˈenɪweɪ] adv.不管怎样196.____________ [ˈenɪweə(r)] adv.任何地方197.__________ [əˈpɑːt]adv. / adj.相隔，相距，除外198.____________ [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间199.______________ [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪200.____________ [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉；歉意201.apparent [əˈpærənt] adj._______________202.____________ [əˈpiːl]v.上诉，申诉，吸引力203.______________ [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现204._____________ [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌205.appendix [əˈpendɪks] n._______________206.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. ____________207.applaud [əˈplɔːd]v. / n. _________________208._____________ [ˈæp(ə)l] n.苹果209.applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. ____________210.________________ [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请211.__________ [əˈplaɪ] v.申请212.__________ [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）213.__________ [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会214.____________ [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏；感激215._____________ [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏，鉴定，评估216._____________ [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v.靠近，接近，建议，要求217.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj. ________________218.__________ [əˈpruːv]v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过219.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] adv._____________220.apron [ˈeɪprən] n. _________________221.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] adj. _________________222.arch [ɑːtʃ] n. _______________223.____________ [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑师，设计师224.architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. _____________225.___________ [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n.四月226.Arab [ˈærəb] * adj.____________ n._____________227.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] adj._______________ n. ______________228.Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] adj. ____________229.the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] ________________230.the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] ________________231.___________ [ɑː(r)]v.(be) 是232.____________ [ˈeərɪə] n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域233.______________ [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论234.______________ [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论235.___________ ___________ ____________ [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现236.arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n.___________237.__________ [ɑːm]n.臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力238.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n._____________239.army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. ___________240.____________ [əˈraʊnd] adv.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约241.___________ [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排，布置242.__________ [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排，布置243.___________ [əˈrest] v.逮捕，拘留244.__________[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来，到达245._________ [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到246.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n.___________247.________[ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺248._____________ [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词249.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj. _____________250.______________ [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家251.__________ [əz, æz] adv.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做252.ash [æʃ] n._________253._________[əˈʃeɪmd] adj.惭愧；害臊254.____________ [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲255.______________ [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人256.___________ [əˈsaɪd] adv.在旁边257._____________ [ɑːsk]v.问；请求，要求；邀请258.___________ [əˈsliːp]adj.睡着的，熟睡259.___________ [ˈæspekt] n.方面，外观，外表260.___________ [əˈses] v. 评价，评定（性质，质量）261._____________ [əˈsesmənt] n.看法，评价262.___________ [əˈsɪst] v.帮助，协助263.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.___________264.____________ [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手，助理265._________________ [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想，联系266._____________ [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系267.___________ [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm]v.假定，假设268.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.__________269.__________ [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶270.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]n._____________271.astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n.___________________272.astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n.______________273._________ [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）274.___________ [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员275.athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj. _________ _____________276.athletics [æθˈletɪks] n.____________277.__________ [ətˈlæntɪk] adj.大西洋的278.the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] ______________279._____________ [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气；气氛280.atom [ˈætəm] n. __________281.__________ [əˈtætʃ] v.把……固定，重视282.___________ [əˈtæk] vt. / n.攻击，袭击283.attain [əˈteɪn] v.___________284.___________ [əˈtempt] vt.试图，尝试285.________ [əˈtend] v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加286.___________ [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n.注意，关心287.__________ [ə'tentivli] adv.注意地288.__________ [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n.态度，看法289.______________ [əˈtrækt] v.吸引，引起290.____________ [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕291.______________ [əˈtræktɪv] adj.迷人的，有吸引力的292.____________ [ˈɔːdɪəns] n.观众，听众293.authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] adj. _____________294.____________ [ˈɔːθə(r)] n.作者，作家295.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.______________296.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj. ______________297.autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] adj. ______________298.____________ [ˈɔːɡəst] n.八月299.__________ [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨300.______________ [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚301.____________ [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] adj.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人302.___________ [ˈɔːtəm] n.秋天，秋季303._____________ [ əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的，有空的304.avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː]n.______________305.____________ [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均；普通的n. 平均数306.___________ [əˈvɔɪd] v.避免，躲开，逃避307.________ ________ __________ [əˈweɪk] v.唤醒adj.醒着的308.____________ [wɔːd]n.奖品，奖励309._____________ [əˈweə(r)] adj.知道，意识到，发觉310.__________ [əˈweɪ] adv.离开；远离311.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] adj.__________312.awful [ˈɔːfʊl] adj. ___________313.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj._______________。
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2020高考英语大纲词汇：a
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2018高考英语大纲词汇：a
A
a(an)art
abandonv
abilityn
ablea
abnormala
aboardprep
abolishv
abortionn
aboutad&prep
aboveprep,a&ad
abroadad
abrupta
absencen
absenta
absolutea
absorbv
abstracta&n absurda abundanta abusev academica&n academyn acceleratev accentn acceptv accessn&v accessiblea accidentn accommodationn accompanyv accomplishv accountn accountantn accumulatev accuracyn accuratea accusev accustomeda achev&n
achievementn acida acknowledgev acquaintancen acquirev acquisitionn acren
acrossprep
actn&v
actionn
activea
activityn
actorn
actressn
actuala
acutea
ADabbr
ad=advertisementn adaptv adaptationn
addv
addicteda
addressn adequatea adjustv adjustmentn administrationn admirablea admirev admissionn admitv adolescencen adolescenta&n adoptv
adorev
adultn advancev&n advantagen adventuren advertisev advertisementn advicen
advisev advocatev
affectv
affectionn
affordv
afraida
African
Africana&n afterad,prep&conj afternoonn afterward(s)ad againad againstprep
agen
agencyn
agendan
agentn aggressivea agoad
agreev agreementn agriculturala agriculturen aheadad
AIDSn
aimn&v
airn aircraftn airlinen airmailn airplanen airportn airspacen alarmn&v
13
albumn alcoholn alcoholica&n algebran alikead alivea allad,a&pron allergica alleyn allocatev allowv
allowancen almostad
alonea
alongad&prep alongsidead aloudad
alphabetn
alreadyad
alsoad
alternativea althoughconj altituden altogetherad aluminium (Amaluminum)n alwaysad
amv(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AMabbr amateura
amazev
amazinga ambassadorn ambassadressn
ambiguousa ambitionn ambulancen American amongprep amountn&v amplea amusev amusementn analysev analysisn ancestorn anchorv&n ancienta andconj anecdoten angern anglen angrya animaln anklen anniversaryn announcev
annoyv annuala anothera&pron answern&v antn Antarctica antiquen anxietyn anxiousa anypron&a anybodypron anyhowad anyonepron anythingpron anywayad anywheread apartad&a apartmentn apologizev apologyn apparenta appealv&n appearv
appearancen appendixn appetiten applaudv&n applen applicantn applicationn applyv
appointv appointmentn appreciatev appreciationn approachn&v appropriatea approvaln approvev approximatelyad apronn arbitrarya archn
architectn architecturen Arctica
arev(be)
arean
arguev
argumentn
arise(arose,arisen)v arithmeticn
armn&v
armchairn
armyn
aroundad&prep arrangev arrangementn
arrestv
arrivaln
arrivev
arrown
artn
articlen
artificiala
artistn
asad,conj&prep
ashn
ashameda
Asian Asiana&n asidead
askv
asleepa aspectn assessv assessmentn assistv assistancen assistantn associatev associationn assumev assumptionn astonishv astronautn astronomern astronomyn atprep athleten athletica Atlantica
atmospheren atomn attachv attackv&n attainv attemptv&n attendv attentionn attituden attractv attractionn attractivea audiencen auntn authentica authorn authorityn automatica autonomousa autumnn availablea avenuen averagea&n
avoidv
awake(awoke,awoken)v&a awardn
awarea
awayad
awesomea
awfula
awkwarda。