what,that名词性从句区别

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what与that引导名词性从句的区别分析

what与that引导名词性从句的区别分析

what与that引导名词性从句的区别分析英语语法让很多学生都头疼,但其实还是有区别的,下面是店铺给大家带来的有关于what与that引导名词的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

what与that引导名词性从句的区别I think __________ he needs is more practice.Yes. __________ he needs more practice is clear.A. what, WhatB. that, ThatC. what, ThatD. that, What此题应选C。

其余三项均可能被误选。

what 和that 都可以引导名词性从句,但有区别。

如:1. what 引导名词从句时,它在从句中要充当句子成分(主语、宾语等),而 that 引导名词从句时,它在从句中不能充当句子成分。

2. what 引导名词从句时,它有词义(表示:什么;所的[东西]);而that 引导名词从句时,它没有词义。

请做以下试题,注意区别 what 和 that。

如:1. ________ you said is different from the thing ________he told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what2. I think ________ he said is trueBut dont forget the fact ________he is a cheat.A. what, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that, what3. ________ surprised us most is ________he spoke English so well.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what答案:1. C 2. C 3. C高中英语的情态动词的介绍1. You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you? Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。

名词性从句中常用连接词的区别

名词性从句中常用连接词的区别

名词性从句中常用连接词的区别作者:陈焕锁来源:《新高考·高一英语》2012年第03期名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。

在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句通称为名词性从句。

名词性从句的连接词通常分为三类:第一类连接词在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

这类连接词有:that, if, whether, as if, as though等。

例如:When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当铅笔一部分放进水里时,看起来好像断了似的。

第二类连接词在名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。

这类连接词有:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose等。

这类连接词称之为连接代词。

例如:Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子。

告诉我买哪几把好。

第三类连接词在名词性从句中,作状语。

这类连接词有:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why等。

这类连接词称之为连接副词。

例如:The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held. 学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。

【名词性从句中常用连接词的区别】一、 what与that 的区别1. what引导名词性从句时,在从句中通常作主语或宾语,有时作表语或宾语补足语。

表示“……的东西、……的事情、……的话、……的时间、……的地方、……的人、所谓的……、……样子等”。

而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用。

名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句一、名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词有三类:连接词、连接代词和连接副词。

1. 连接词有:that(本身无意义),whether/if (是否)。

连接词只起到连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。

2. 连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever等。

它们不但起到连接作用,还在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。

3. 连接副词:when(= the time when),where(=the place where),how(=the way/that in which), why (=the reason why ), 它们不但起到连接作用,还在从句中作状语。

注意:what与that引导名词性从句的区别1. what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语,意义相当于the thing(s) that, 引导主语从句时,其谓语动词的单复数依句意而定。

①What the lecturer said is very valuable.②We wonder what he will do next.2. that 引导名词性从句不作任何成分,无意义。

引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,谓语动词用单数,引导宾语从句时,that常被省略。

①That he will refuse the offer seems unlikely.②We have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out.③It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk.二、主语从句的基本用法1. that引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,that只起到连接作用,无词义,在从句中不作成分,一般不能省略。

That we invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.= It is good news to us that we invited to a concert this evening.2. if/whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾;引导的只能放在句尾,前面需要用it作形式主语。

What--和that-在名词性从句中的用法区别

What--和that-在名词性从句中的用法区别

What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。

一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos):1.不省略(no ellipsis)当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that 不省略。

Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略)3)The news that our team has won is true. (that 引导同位语从句不可省略)但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外:that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.(1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略.Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略)他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。

(2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。

Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一个That可以省略,但第二个that 不可以省略。

)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。

2.不作成分(no component)that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

Eg. 6)Sydney kept hispromise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分)7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that 在句中引导主语从句,但在句中不作任何成分,也不省略)3.没词义(no meaning)that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。

英语语法:四组名词性从句引导词用法区别

英语语法:四组名词性从句引导词用法区别

【导语】欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的英语语法:四组名词性从句引导词⽤法区别!欢迎阅读学习!更多相关讯息请关注! 四组名词性从句引导词⽤法区别 1. what 与that的⽤法区别 两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句,区别是what可在从句中⽤作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,⽽that仅起连接作⽤,本⾝没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句⼦成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略): He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。

It’s a pity (that) he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他⼤学没毕业。

另外,that 可引导同位语从句,但 what 通常不⽤于引导同位语从句: I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这⼉。

2. whether与 if的⽤法区别 两者的⽤法异同注意以下⼏点: (1) 两者均可引导宾语从句,表⽰“是否”,常可互换: He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝⼀杯。

He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。

【注】若是引导条件状语从句,则只能⽤ if(意为“如果”)。

(2) 当引导⼀个否定的宾语从句时,通常⽤ if ⽽不⽤ whether: I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下⾬。

【注】在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可⽤ whether 引导: I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。

复合句式重难点-what和that的用法区别

复合句式重难点-what和that的用法区别

复合句式重难点-what和that的用法区别许多同学在学习复合句和特殊句式时,都会为“that”和“what”的选择而头疼,感觉这两个连接性词语辨别起来“有点乱”。

你也不妨先做一做下面几个题,看看你能否把他们分清:1.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this5.His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as上面5个题中的前四个题,在选项中都同时出现了what和that,如何选择呢?第1题为答案A。

考查名词从句连接代词what的运用。

“十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市”。

作介词in的宾语不能用that,因为名词从句中that 不做任何成分;连接代词what引导一个宾语从句,“是一个什么样的地方”;第2题为答案A。

考查定词从句关系代词that的运用,“因为记忆不好,你告诉我的,我都给忘了”。

从句中that和what的用法

从句中that和what的用法

that与what从句用法that 与what从句就是中学课本的一项重要语法内容,也就是学生易出错的地方。

现将其用法归纳如下:一、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如:What he said at the meeting was very important.她在会上所说的非常重要。

(what在主语从句中作宾语)What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的就是她一个人做了那项工作。

(what在主语从句中作主语)That he did it alone surprised us.她独自完成了那项工作使我们感到吃惊。

(that用来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)二、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分, 一般情况下可以省略但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第一个that。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如:They stopped to see what was happening.她们停下来瞧发生了什么事情。

(what在宾语从句中作主语)The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。

(what在宾语从句中作宾语)All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙就是正确的。

(that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略)We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed.我们必须相信,我们每一个人都能把某件事情办好;而且,当我们发现这事情就是什么的时候,我们就必须努力干下去,直到成功为止。

that与what引导名词性从句的区别

that与what引导名词性从句的区别

that与what引导名词性从句的区别that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。

如:1. 用that的例子That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验,这是显然的。

The police learned that he wasn’t there at that tim e. 警察获知他那时不在场。

He realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也精疲力尽。

My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。

Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。

It was quite plain that he didn’t want to come. 很明显他不想来。

It is natural that they should have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。

2. 用what的例子What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。

What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。

What he said is beneath contempt. 他说的话不值一理。

What he says is true, possibly. 或许他说的是对的。

What she saw gave her a fright. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别练习题40题1.She told me that she had a beautiful dress. But I didn't know what color it was.A.thatB.what答案:B。

what 在名词性从句中起连接作用且在从句中充当成分,这里what color it was 表示“它是什么颜色”,what 在从句中作定语修饰color。

而that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,在这里不合适。

2.I know that he is a good student. But I don't know what kind of person he is.A.thatB.what答案:B。

what kind of person he is 表示“他是什么样的人”,what 在从句中作定语修饰person。

that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,在此处不合适。

3.He said that he would come. But I didn't know what time he would arrive.A.thatB.what答案:B。

what time he would arrive 表示“他什么时候会到”,what 在从句中作定语修饰time。

that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,这里不合适。

4.I heard that there was a party. But I didn't know what place it was held at.A.thatB.what答案:B。

what place it was held at 表示“在什么地方举行”,what 在从句中作定语修饰place。

that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,不适合此处。

名词性从句that与what

名词性从句that与what

使用场景
要点一
当需要表达某个概念或事物时, 可以使用that引导的名词…
The concept that the universe is expanding is widely accepted.(宇宙正在膨胀的概念被广泛接受。)
要点二
当需要表达某个具体的实例或情 况时,可以使用what引导…
What he said at the meeting was very important.(他在 会议上说的话非常重要。)
语法功能上的差异
总结词
that与what在语法功能上存在差异,that在名词性从句中通常不充当成分,而 what则可以充当成分。
详细描述
在语法功能上,that在名词性从句中通常不充当任何成分,只是起到连接作用。 而what则可以在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,例如在句子"He said what he would do."中,what充当了宾语成分。
that和what的用法。
"The fact that he is a good student is well known." (名词性从
句为"the fact",引导词为that)
详细描述:给出包含多个从句的复合 句,让学生分析并指出其中包含的名 词性从句及其引导词。例如
"What he said at the meeting was not true." (名词性从句为"What he said",引导词为what)
that与what引导的名词性从
04
句的实例分析
句子结构分析
句子结构
名词性从句在句子中充当名词的作用,可以作为 主语、宾语、表语等。that和what都可以引导名 词性从句,但它们的用法和含义有所不同。

主语从句that和what

主语从句that和what

主语从句that和what名词性从句可以称作为主语从句,主语从句就是用来做句子的主语的。

主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

一、由that引导的主语从句。

1.That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。

2.That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

3.That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

4.That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

5.That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

6.That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

7.That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

二、关系代词型what引导的主语从句。

1. What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。

2.What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。

3.What’s done is done.事已成定局。

4.What he says is not important.他说的话并不重要。

5.What I am telling you is mere impressions.我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

that what引导名词性从句区别

that what引导名词性从句区别
announced. 4. 很显然,学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。 It is obvious to students that they should get well
prepared for their future. 5. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太 阳热。
The question is how the people can find an effective way
that what引导名词性从句区别
that和what引导名词性从句的区别: tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at:引导名词性从句本身无意义,只起连接 作用,在从句中不做成分,但不能省略(宾语 从句除外)。
What:引导名词性从句,在从句中做主语,宾 语和表语,不能省略。what,常译为“什么” “什么样子”或“所……的人或事
what = the n/pron + that/ which , 可转换为定 语从句 e.g. What you said is true.
= The thing that you said is true .
1 What seems right to me seems wrong to him.
8 He is what is known as a hacker.
whatever/whoever 无论什么/谁 whatever = anything that whoever= anyone who e.g. 1). Whoever comes first wins the prize. 2). People/Those who come first win the prize. 3). It is unwise to give a kid whatever he wants. 4). Who broke the glass is not important. 5). Whoever broke the glass should be punished.

what与that用作连接词引导从句的区别

what与that用作连接词引导从句的区别

当what 用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);它本身在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

[ 解题过程]注意what 和that 引导名词性从句的差别:一、当what 用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);它本身在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

1、what 表示所以 ... 的(事)"的意思,相当于“thehing(s) that ... 、“atlhat ....... ”、“thaWhich ... ” “everythig that ...... 等。

例如:(1)Leave it with me and I 'slel e what I can do.(what 引导宾语从句,并作do 的宾语。

)(2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

)(3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

)(4)What is most important in life isn 'm t oney. (what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。

)(5)But wait till you see what we' mll ake for you to your own measure. (what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

)(6)What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. (what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

)2、what表示所 ..... 的(人)"的意思,相当于“thperson that ............ 等。

that, what与名词性从句

that, what与名词性从句

that, what与名词性从句that和what引导名词性从句是历年高考测试频率较高的两个词,为帮助同学们掌握这一测试热点,下面将这两个词引导名词性从句的意义和用法作一浅析。

1.that引导名词性从句时,在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。

它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。

除宾语从句外, that 引导其它名词性从句时一般不可省去。

例如:①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来(这件事)使我们很高兴。

②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。

③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。

另外,当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。

如:①Everybody knows nowthat the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。

②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。

2.what引导名词性从句时,因为 what本身有词义,相当于the thing(s)which/that...,表示“什么”或“……的(东西)”,所以,它除起连接作用外,还在该名词性从句中作主语,表语或宾语。

what在任何情况下都不可省去,否则从句句子结构和意义就不完整。

例如:①What we need is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。

(what在主语从句中作宾语)②The village is not what it was ten years ago.这个村庄已不是十年前的样子了。

高考英语名词性从句详解

高考英语名词性从句详解

高考英语名词性从句详解易错点引导词what 与that 的区别;引导词whether 和if 的区别;名词性从句的语序;who / whoever,what / whatever 等的区别;where,when,why 等连接副词引导的名词性从句;“介词+ who(m)”引导的宾语从句与“介词+who(m)”引导的宾语从句的区别;名词性从句中有插入成分时;引导词that 的省略;同位语从句引导词where,when 的用法特点一、引导词what 与that 的区别引导主、宾、表语从句时,what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that 不作任何成分,而只在语法上起连接作用。

例如_________ we can’t get seems better than _________ we have.A. What;whatB. What;thatC. That;thatD. That;what解析:本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语,所以答案为A 项。

在下面的例句中,that 不充当任何成分,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether 和if 的区别通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,连词要用whether,而不用if ;习惯上也只能说whether or not,而不说if or not .例如:_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析:题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,根据句意,答案为 C 项。

但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时,只能用that,不能用whether 引导。

定语从句that和what的区别

定语从句that和what的区别

定语从句that和what的区别定语从句that和what的区别导语:定语从句that和what的区别是?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!定语从句that和what的区别一、引导词what与that在引导名词性从句的用法区别引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。

试比较:That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected.乔治?布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。

It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知。

二、引导词what与that在引导定语从句的用法区别首先,要记住在定语从句中,跟本不用what连接词。

只有that和which.所以大家在做题中,如果是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。

That 在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语。

宾语和表语。

例如:1、(2005北京春季卷) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?where B when C that D what「分析」C 定语从句连词,that做从句visit的宾语。

没有what 连词。

2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的'男孩了。

巩固性练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. (2005福建卷) --Is that the small town you often refer to?--Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A thatB whichC whereD what2. ____ should be done must be done in time.A WhatB AllC AnythingD All what3. A computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.A thatB whichC asD what4(2005天津卷)last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.A thatB whoseC thoseD what5. (2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A whoB thatC whatD which6. (07安徽) You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.A that; whatB what;/C which; thatD /;that7. (07陕西) _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A ThatB WhichC WhatD as8. (07上海) ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A ThatB WhatC WhetherD Where9. (2006全国卷II)--What did your parents think about your decision?----- They always let me do ____ I think I should.A. when B that C.how D. what10. (2005上海卷)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B which C. what D. that1. C 定语从句,one是先行词2. A what引导主语从句,做从句中can的主语。

what和that引导名词性从句的用法与区别讲义- 高三英语一轮复习

what和that引导名词性从句的用法与区别讲义- 高三英语一轮复习

what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2.表示“……的人或的样子”He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句中what与that区别单选题40题1._____ impressed the audience most in the movie is the excellent acting of the leading actor.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

在主语从句中,what 表示“……的东西/事情”,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;that 在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。

本句中“_____ impressed the audience most in the movie”缺少主语,所以用what。

2._____ we need now is a good plan to solve the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题同样考查主语从句。

“_____ we need now”缺少宾语,所以用what。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,所以不符合。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A.WhatB.ThatC.Which答案:A。

本句中“_____ he said at the meeting”缺少宾语,what 在主语从句中充当宾语;that 在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,所以用what。

4._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

“_____ makes this book so popular”缺少主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语;that 在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,所以用what。

5._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案:B。

名词性从句和同位语从句的区别

名词性从句和同位语从句的区别

名词性从句和同位语从句的区别在英语语法中,名词性从句和同位语从句是两种常见的从句结构。

虽然它们在形式和功能上相似,但它们在句子结构和用法上有一些区别。

本文将详细介绍名词性从句和同位语从句的区别。

名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,主要分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句与主句之间存在引导词的关系,常见的引导词有whether、if、that、who、what等。

一、名词性从句的特点:1. 名词性从句可以在句子中作主语,用于引导陈述性从句或疑问性从句。

例如:- What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。

)- Whether she will come remains unknown.(她是否会来仍然未知。

)2. 名词性从句可以在句子中作宾语,用于引导陈述性从句或疑问性从句。

例如:- I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。

)- Could you tell me if it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?)3. 名词性从句可以在句子中作表语,用于引导陈述性从句或疑问性从句。

例如:- His main concern is what will happen next.(他最关心的是接下来会发生什么。

)- The question is whether we should go or not.(问题是我们是否应该去。

)4. 名词性从句可以充当同位语,与一个名词或名词短语并列,对该名词或名词短语进行解释或说明。

例如:- My belief is that hard work leads to success.(我的信念是努力工作会带来成功。

)- Her hope is to become a doctor.(她的希望是成为一名医生。

)二、同位语从句的特点:1. 同位语从句是一个独立的句子,与主句在形式上并列。

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(that引导表语从句不可省略) 3. The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略)
that引导名词性从句 不省略 b. that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外:that 在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.
1.句型:主+谓 + it (形式宾语) + 宾补 + that 从句(真正宾语)
他也许会考试失败,这一想法使他很担心。 (that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
what引导名词性从句
在引导名词性从句时,what引导的句子带有疑问的意义,一
般要注意三个点:
1.一个不(one no):不省略; 2.一个有(meaning):有词义;
3.一个作(component):作成分。
我设法得到了我要的东西。
(what在句中引导宾语从句,但在句中不省略)
what引导名词性从句 作成分
what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。这一用法与 that 用法不一样。 eg. It doesn’t matter what he said. 他说的话无关紧要。 <解析> it 是形式主语,what 在句中引导主语从句。what 在主
4. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。 My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 5. 他的话引起了她的兴趣。 Her interest was aroused by what he said.
THANKS
that引导名词性从句 不省略
a. 当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,
that不省略。
eg. 1. That he was able to come made us happy. (That 引导主语从句不可省略)
2. The truth is that I didn’t go there.
巩固练习 汉译英 1. 他们看Байду номын сангаас不同是很自然的。 It is natural that they should have different views.
2. 他希望的事终于成为现实。
What he had hoped at last came true. 3. 我为我说的话表示歉意。
I’m sorry for what I said.
that引导名词性从句 没词义
that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。
eg. 1. That she is a rich woman is known to us.
她是一个很有钱的女子,这一点我们都知道。 (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义)
2. The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him.
eg. He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。
2.由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中, 则第二个
宾语从句前的that不省略。 eg. He told me (that) he would come and that he would come
语从句中作said 的宾语。)
what引导名词性从句 作成分
It was true ___________ Alice did surprised her mother. that what A. that what B. what that C. that that D. all what <解析>这一题正确答案是A。it在句中是形式主语,that引导 的是主语从句that Alice did surprised her mother.,在这个主 语从句当中,what 又引导了主语从句what Alice did,what在
on time.
他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。
that引导名词性从句 不作成分
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
eg. 1. Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。 (that在句中引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分) 2. That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验,这是显然的。 (that在句中引导主语从句,在句中不作任何成分)
英语句型结构
what 和that 在名词性从句 中的用法区别
that引导名词性从句
在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that引导的从句是陈述
句(陈述事实和观点的句子,没有疑问的含义),一
般要注意三个不(three nos): 1.不省略 3.没词义 (no ellipsis); (no meaning)。 2.不作成分(no component);
从句中作did 的宾语。
what引导名词性从句 有词义 what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。一般是“……的东西/事情/ 话等”这一用法与that 用法不一样 eg. 1. This is what she wanted to show us. 这是她想让我们看的东西。 (what在句中引导表语从句,在句中有词义,意思是 “…… 的东西、事情) 2. What the teacher said had a good effect on the children. 老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。 (what在句中引导主语从句,在句中有词义,意思是 “…… 的话)
what引导名词性从句 不省略
what 引导名词性从句时,what 在句中不省略。这一用法与
that 用法不尽相同。
eg. 1. What she saw gave her a fright. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。 (what 在句中引导主语从句,what 不省略) 2. I managed to get what I wanted.
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