2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页）
绝密★启用前
山东省聊城市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分，略） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 .
But the boy didn’t give 34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him.
You think in the way you do things. If you don ’t give your hundred percent (百分之百) in a relationship, you’ll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.
Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you ’ll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness. 31.A. balls B. cups C. bottles 32.A. lend B. buy C. give 33.A. answer B. idea C. reason 34.A. all
B. most
C. some 35.A. ugliest
B. cheapest
C. prettiest
36. A. But B. So C. Or 37. A. bad
B. good
C. light 38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden 39. A. always B. never C. seldom 40. A. lose
B. get
C. want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right 涂A ，选Wrong 涂B 。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the summer sun shining on buildings. They also block (挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
43. Trees can help people save energy. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
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