高考短文改错复习专题

高考短文改错复习专题高考短文改错技巧，答题技巧总结

规律：181 比例（即多一词1个；缺一词1个；错词8 个）

【热点题型】

题型一名词和冠词

例1、

【提分秘籍】

1.指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

2. 冠词a，an和the的用法错误．

【热点题型】[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

题型二动词例2、

【提分秘籍】

1.谓语动词主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错

误。

2．非谓语动词

（1）非谓语动词细辨别

①不定式

②动名词作主语、宾语

③and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致

④现在分词和过去分词的区别等

（2）名词动词的修饰词

①修饰名词、系动词要用形容词；

②修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词；

③比较级和最高级的使用。

④形容词的ed形式与ing形式

【举一反三】

【热点题型】

题型三连词

例3、I’m sorry，and I won’t be able to come tonight .

【提分秘籍】

连词but，and，or，so和although等的用法错误．【举一反三】

【热点题型】

题型四代词

例4、

[来源:]

【提分秘籍】

1.人称代词的误用

2.人称代词格的误用

3.反身代词的误用

【热点题型】

题型五从句引导词

例5、

【提分秘籍】

复合句中从句的关系词或引导词运用是否得当

【举一反三】

(1) 2019年（全国卷I）

Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?

(2) 2019年（全国卷II）

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.

Sincerely, Li Hua

(3) 2019年新课标1

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

(4) 2019年新课标2

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea