中考英语专题--名词
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习01 名词
专题(一) 名词天0津0真题练1.[2021·25]His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger2.[2020·26]—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems3.[2019·23] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage4.[2018·24]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.[2017·24]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity6.[2016·24]Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights7.[2015·24]In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory8.[2014·22]If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin ata concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem拓展提升练题组一一、单项填空1.[2021·红桥区二模]—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?A.newsB.plansC.problemsD.rules2.Once a term, there is a meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’D.parent3.[2021·河西区一模]Children from deep mountains had no to go to school many years ago.rmationB.timeeD.chance4.[2021·南开区二模]—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.—Yes. He has had the good for many years.A.resultB.habitC.ruleD.exercise5.[2021·河北区二模]It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public .A.problemsB.servicesC.decisionsD.adventures6.[2021·东丽区二模]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.standard7.[2021·滨海新区二模]He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A.kissB.giftC.chanceD.surprise8.[2021·津南区一模]A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s and act on it.A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message9.[2021·和平区二模]The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A.chancescationC.prideD.excuses10.[2021·河西区二模]Studying in another city is a different . You can havea try.A.electricityB.exerciseC.exhibitionD.experience11.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the in our country had been fully-vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June in 2021.A.pollutionB.populationC.positionD.production12.[2021·西青区二模]Although it takes to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.formB.energyC.adventureD.decision13.[2021·南开区三模]For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A.musicB.picturepositionD.exam14.—Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A.messageB.menuC.messD.market15.—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB.energyC.developmentD.confidence二、根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
【中考英语常考易错点】专题一名词
专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
英语中考复习--名词
专有名词
集体名词 可数名词 个体名词
名
普通名词
词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
___________________________________________________ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 bus-buses watch-watches _____________________________________________ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies _________________________________________________ 加 -es 读 /iz/ 加 -s
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice woman---women man---men 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词， 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans
中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)
这些你都知道吗？
(3)物质名词
物质名词指无法划分个体的物品的名称， 也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。 例：air water milk
我要吃肉！
rain
paper
snow
ink
wind
money
（2）集体名词
集体名词是一群人或一类物的总称。 例：people (人们) fruit class traffic police hair
grown-ups sons-in-law men doctors women teachers
（4）表示某国人的名词复数
例：a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American a German an Australian Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Germans Australians
1. 专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等名称的词。 （1）人名 例： Einstein Yao Ming the Blacks
I’m Rachel..
(2) 地名和地理名称
It is very hot in Changsha!
例： Europe The United States
(3) 星期、月份、节日
中高考考点：
1. 名词的数（可数与不可数） 2. 名词作定语 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词与冠词、动词、介词的搭配
名词很重要，考点也 很多呢，我要加油啦 ^_^
5. 相似名词辨析
要点一：名词的分类 专有名词 5
名词虽然很多，但是 只要分门别类弄清楚 了，就会很简单了~
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。
2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。
4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。
命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。
第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。
我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
中考英语专题名词练习-含答案
中考英语练习--—----名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideas B。
photos C. news D. stories2。
I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here。
A。
orange，orange B。
oranges, orangesC。
oranges，orange D。
orange，oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home 。
A。
25 minutes' walk B。
25 minute's walkC。
25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A。
people B。
person C。
the people D. the person5. Help yourself to __________。
A。
chickens and apples B。
chickens and appleC。
chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6。
Oh，dear。
I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ number C。
room numbers D。
rooms’ numbers7。
She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________。
A。
family B。
house C. home D. room8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting，because they have gone to Shanghai 。
专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)
专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。
book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。
通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。
故选B。
2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。
3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。
考查名词词义辨析。
advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。
根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。
初中英语中考必备词汇---名词类
初中英语中考必备词汇名词类Aability n. 能力；才能accent n. 口音，音调accident n. 事故，意外的事act n。
法令，条例action n. 行动activity n. 活动address n. 地址advantage n。
优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议afternoon n. 下午,午后age n. 年龄;时代agreement n。
同意,一致；协定，协议air n。
空气；大气airline n。
航空公司；航空系统airplane n.(美）飞机airport n。
航空站，飞机场America n. 美国；美洲animal n. 动物answer n。
回答，答复；回信;答案ant n. 蚂蚁apple n。
苹果April n。
四月area n。
面积;地域，地方，区域；范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n。
军队article n. 文章；东西；冠词art n。
艺术，美术；技艺Asia n. 亚洲attention n。
注意，关心August n。
八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶;姑；姨Australia n。
澳洲；澳大利亚autumn n. 秋天,秋季Bbaby n。
婴儿background n。
背景bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n。
气球bamboo n. 竹banana n。
香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的)岸，堤，银行baseball n. 棒球basket n. 篮子basketball n。
篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室beach n。
海滨，海滩bear n. 熊bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n。
蜜蜂beef n。
牛肉behavior n. 行为，举止bell n。
钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n。
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语语法--名词
中考英语语法—名词名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
名词根据其可数性，可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式，没有复数形式。
名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语、表语，定语等。
作定语时也可以用名词所有格形式。
一．名词的分类及名词的单、复数（二）可数名词（三）不可数名词（四）名词的修饰词【中考真题分类体验】1.（2018 哈尔滨）-- Alice, which season do you like best?-- Autumn. The fallen _____ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB.leafsC. leaves2.（2018四川凉山）Many foreigners came to our school yesterday, including three _____ and four______.A.German; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans; AmericansD. German; Americans3.（2018 湖北施恩）--My dear, you have made _____in your English this term. Well done!--Thank you ,mum . I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC.progresses4.（2017·黑龙江绥化）There are two ______ in her family.A. childB. childsC. children5.（2017湖南邵阳）– Mom , please give me two_____. I want to make vegetable salad.– OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos6.（2017哈尔滨）—How time flies! It’s two _____since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’7.（2017昆明）Many ___are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers8.（2017•重庆渝北）My uncle keeps many ____ on the family. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep9.（2017甘肃兰州）There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ____sheep-dog is sitting next them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A10.（2017广州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice11.（2017山东滨州）---What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.---My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice12.（2017上海）32. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book13.（2017四川达州）— Could you please offer me some____ in my research?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice14.（2017四川南充）-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters15.（2017湖北孝感）Computers are very useful．They can help us get much _____ on theInternet．A. games B．information C．courage D．messages16.（2017菏泽）My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I hadsome trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem17.(2016•云南昆明) Each couple in China can have two _____from January 1st, 2016.A. boyB. girlC. childrenD. child18.(2016·湖南永州) I think eating _______ is good for health.A. tomatoesB. bananaesC. egges19.(2016·四川宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful __________ in Sichuan.A. cityB. citiesC. citys20.(2016•湖南湘西)Here are two nice _______ of my family.A. pictureB. photoesC. photos21.(2016•四川广安)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national _______.A. heroB. herosC. heroesD. hero’s22.(2016·广西来宾) —There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes23.(2016•广西南宁)These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women24.(2016•湖南怀化)24. —Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ______?—Sure. But I don’t eat too much.A. hamburgersB. milksC. cake25.(2016·贵州铜仁)24. —What would you like to eat?—Some ______, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea26.(2016•甘肃天水) There are many websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful________ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationD. is; information27. (2016·四川巴中) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture28.(2016·海南)30. There’s little _____ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice29.(2016·广西贵港)–Can I help you?—Yes, please. I need a pair of .A. shoesB. T-shirtC. sweaterD. bags30.（2016·湖北恩施）-- May I take your order, sir?—A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices.1.（2018 重庆）33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour’sC. hoursD. hours’2.（2017呼和浩特）—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long3.（2017贵州贵阳）“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “About 20 _____ walk.”A.minutesB. minute’sC. minutes'4.（2017聊城）—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk5.（2017鄂州）—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive6.（2017苏州）The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walkA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour7.（2017贵州安顺）29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school;, and most of them are ______.A.m en’ te achersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers8.（2017齐齐哈尔）11. I went to the hospital yesterday I found a few ______ there.A.m an nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses9.（2017黔西南州）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman10.（2017山东菏泽）Daming has collected 5,000 _____.A.b us ticketsB. buses ticketC. bus ticketD. buses tickets11.(2016•重庆A卷)It’s sports time. Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’12.(2016·辽宁丹东)—What kind of noodles would you like?—I'd like some noodles.A. carrotsB. beefC. potatoesD. vegetables13. (2016·广西贵港)—What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like .A. tomato noodleB. tomato noodlesC. tomatoes noodleD. tomatoes noodles三．名词所有格（一）-'s所有格（三）双重所有格【中考真题分类体验】1.（2018 贵州安顺）--Excuse me! Is this ______ new house?--Yes, it’s ______. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lily and Lucy’s ;theirsB. Lily and Lucy’s; themC. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their sD. Lily and Lucy’s; them2.（2017甘肃白银武威）"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．A.children B．children's C．child D．child's3.（2017东营）—When is Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s4.（2017长沙）—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’5.（2017湖北恩施）﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．﹣OK．A.teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers' C．teacher's；teacher's6.（2017甘肃白银）Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. my sister’sC. my sistersD. my sisters’7.(2016•山东东营)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling’sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling’s8.(2016•新疆)27. This is bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy9.(2016·黑龙江绥化) ____ room is big and nice.A. Kate’s and Jane’sB. Kate’s and JaneC. Kate and Jane’s10.（2015武威）_____ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meet ing because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB. Jack’s and Paul’sC. Jack and Paul’sD. Jack and Paul【精选演练】A 组1.(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only _____.A. eight hours rideB. eight hour’s rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours’ ride2.(2016•黑龙江龙东)—How far is your home from school ? —About _____ walk.A. five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes3.(2016•甘肃天水)28. It’s a bout _________ from our school to my house.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. walk of 20 minutesD. 20 minutes’ walks4.(2016·黑龙江绥化)Our school has fifty-six _______ teachers.A. woman B .women C. woman's5. （2015娄底）－Would you like some _____ for dinner?－OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes6.（2014湖南永州）26. —Whose ______ are these?—I think they are John’s.A. keyB. keiesC. keys7.（2014贵州黔东南州）Look! There are some ______ on the farm.A. chickenB. gooseC. sheepD. cow8.（2014四川来宾）There are some _________ and _________ in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milkD. tomatoes; milks9.（2014广西河池）My father bought two_________ when he came back from Guilin.A. milkB. breadC. watchD. dictionaries10.（2014贵州遵义）Mr. Li is always patient to give me _______on how to work out theproblems.A、an adviceB、many adviceC、some advice11.（2014四川巴中）—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?—We need some _________ and two __________.A. bananas；cup of milkB. bananas；cups of milkC. bananas；milks12.（2014黑龙江绥化）John didn’t find much ________ about the accident.A. newsB. answerC. article13.（2014江苏扬州）一What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.一My pleasure.A. informationB. news，C. suggestionD. advice14.（2014湖南益阳）Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.A. planB. informationC. advice15.（2014山东菏泽）My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem16.（2014广东广州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice17.（2014湖南邵阳）A________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medalin 2014 Winter Olympics.A. 27-years-oldB. 27-year-oldC. 27 years old18.（2014•黑龙江龙东） Miss Black is a friend of________, she always looks after my sister.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Ma ry’s mother'C. Mary mother’s19.（2014云南曲靖）Knowledge can help open up the ______ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.A. students’B. student’sC. studentsD. student’20.（2014江苏盐城）T he online shop sells ________clothing at a very good price.A. child and man'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men'sB组1.These _________ have saved many children’s live s.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. A nne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s3.---Are there any ________ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep4. —Who’s that girl over there?—Julia, she is a student of _______.A. my fathers’B. my fatherC. my fathersD. my father’s5. In China, we celebrate________ Day on June 1st, ________ Day on September,10 th.A. Children’s; Teacher’sB. Children; TeachersC. Children's; Teachers’6.We have a _____ holiday every National Day.A.3 daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3 day’s7.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters8.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear9.There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears10.The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch11. -- Ask him not to eat too much candy, it’s not good for his ________.--- That’s right, but he always washes them after eating.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths12.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13.Some _______ and _______ will come visit our city next week.A. Germans, EnglishmanB. Germen, EnglishmenC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishman14.As a student, you need at least sleep______ a day.A. eight hours’sB. eight hour’sC. eight hours’D. eight hours15.—I am tired these days. What should I do, Mum?—Have a good rest, eat more ______ and do more ______.A. vegetables, exercisesB. vegetable, exerciseC. vegetables, exerciseD. vegetable, exercises16. - Can I help you, sir? -- I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers17.(2016江苏泰州模拟)—I feel very thirsty after P.E.class.—Would you like some______?A. apple juiceB. apples juiceC. apple juicesD. apples juices18.I’m so hungry. Please give me_____ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread19.All the _____teachers and _____students took part in the dancing party.A. women; girlsB. women; girlC. woman; girlsD. woman; girl20.—Would you like some ______?—Yes, a little please.A. appleB. bananaC. tomatoD. milk答案及解析：一．1.C leaf 的复数形式是leaves。
1.名词-中考英语专项复习
名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
中考英语名词A4版
中考英语复习与练习第一专题：名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词可数名词可数名词复数形式的规则变化1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。
如trees, books, schools, dogs, apples等2）以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词加-es. 如boxes, matches, classes, brushes等。
注意：因为stomach 中的-ch发[K]的音，所以，其复数是stomachs。
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es。
如cities, libraries, factories等。
注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加-s。
如boys, monkeys, days等。
4）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加-es。
如half - halves, knife - knives, leaf - leaves。
特殊情况: belief - beliefs, roof - roofs, cliff - cliffs5）以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加-es,如hero - heroes, potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes, 特殊情况：piano - pianos, photo - photos, tobacco - tobaccos；以元音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-s，如radio - radios, zoo - zoos, bamboo - bamboos。
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化1）单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer, species(种类), means (方法), works (工厂，作品), Japanese, Chinese, Swiss。
特殊情况：fish - 表鱼肉时，是fish - 不可数名词；表鱼类和条数时，用复数fishes. 2）变元音字母-oo为-ee的，如foot - feet, tooth - teeth。
中考英语语法考点总复习--名词
and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
中考英语专项复习--名词
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，
词或a few, several 等修饰时，用单数．
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式， 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.：news(消息)，maths(数学)， physics(物理) politics (政治）
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词： ：cpheaopirl，e，bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词：：lroavine，，kicneo，wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称．它的 第一个字母必须大写．
Ａ：表示人名 如：Lu Xun ; Doctor Li Ｂ：表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
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中考英语专题--名词中考专项——名词( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute【知识点精讲】1.定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2.分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词可以用不定冠词：a/an+普通名词定冠词： the+普通名词或不加冠词普通名词可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词、集体名词是可数名词，物质名词、抽象名称是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
专有名词前一般不加冠词，首字母要大写。
3.名词的数分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
如：We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等可与两者连用。
1.可数名词的复数A、规则变化1）一般加s books pens2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es buses classes watches boxes3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es leaf—leaves wife- wives life- lives4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es city –cities country- countiesB.不规则变化：1. man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice goose---- geese2 以o 结尾的分两类Zoos radios photos pianosHeroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes3 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese4 “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans5 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.6.复合名词 a boy student – two boy students a man teacher ---two men teacher4.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加’ 不以s结尾的词加’ seg. 1) the boys’ books Teachers’ Day Children’ s Day3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )5.不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
如：Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。
即：two pieces of bread请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。
如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。
如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。
如：Children's Day 注意：主谓一致问题：单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）例子：1.He caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）=He caught a lot of fishes.2.The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）【典型例题及相似题练习】( )1.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )2.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces.( )3. The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( )4.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children【课堂综合练习】一、写出下列名词．．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二．选出正确选项( )6.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays( )7.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )8.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )9.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )10.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes【课后限时作业】1.写出下面名词的复数1. dog2. glass3. ear4. shark5. duck 5. apple6. candle7. present8. telephone 9. kite 10. snake 11. window12. rabbit 13. door 11. computer 12. bedroom13. flower 14. table 15. vegetable 16. poster17. turtle 18. photo 19. tomato _________20. potato ___________21. mouth _________ 22. dish _________ 23. bus _________ 24. box ___________ 25. watch _________ 26. dish _________27. country __________ 28. child __________ 29. man _________ 30. woman __________ 31. mouse _________ 32. fish __________ 33. sheep _________ 34. deer _________ 35. tooth _________ 36. foot __________37. goose ________38. leaf _________ 39. knife _________名词练习题:1. ---Mum, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty. --- Go and get some _______ in the fridge.A. biscuitsB. chipsC. cakesD. ice creams2. --- Would you like something to drink ?--- __________ please.A. teaB. fruitC. breadD. meat3. I don’t know how to use this computer. It doesn’t matter. Here is the __________.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement4. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk n ow.A. armB. legC. handD. eye5. --- I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the __________.--- A map is helpful. I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket6. Lao she is the ______ of Tea House. ( 茶馆 )A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound8. --- Would you like some drinks, boys ?--- Yes, _______ please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange.9. --- Who’s the boy over there ? --- _________ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself10. --- Would you like something to drink ?---__________ please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread11. --- ________ do you usually fly kites ? --- In the park.A. whyB. HowC. WhereD. When12. Look! There are _________ pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both13. --- Which coat is _______ on me , the blue one or the black one ?--- The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. I ________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return15. --- What did you do after school yesterday ?--- I _______ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing二、英语书面表达专项训练2．安全对每个人都很重要。