(完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册单词表(含音标)
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人教版八年级下英语单词
Unit 1 What ’s the matter?
matter [?m?t? ] v. 重要,要,相关系
What’ s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 悲伤的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot( 复数 feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. ,脖子
throat [ θ r??t] n. 喉
fever ['fi:v ?] n. ,
lie [la ?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 节余部分,其他;放松,歇息
cough [k ?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 光, X 射
toothache [?tu: θk] e?n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 痛
have a fever
break [bre ?k] n. & v. 歇息,停;打破
take breaks (take a break)歇息
hurt [h?:t] v. 害,害,使受
passenger ['p?s ?nd??] n. 乘客,游客
off [ ?f] adv. prep. 走开(某);从⋯去掉
get off 下
to one's surprise 使⋯惊,出乎⋯猜想
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻,,
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打
right away 立刻,上
get into 坠入,参加
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她自己(she 的反身代)
bandage ['b?nd ?d?] n. & v. ;用包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e ] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒的
ourselves [ ɑ :?selvz] pron. 我自己( we 的反身代
)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 爬山者 be used
to 于⋯适于⋯ risk [r ?sk] n. & v. ,
危;冒
take risks (take a risk)冒
accident [??ksid? nt] n. 不测事件;事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,状况
kg=ki logram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl ?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 走开,从⋯ 出来
importance [ ?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 信心,决定,抉
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [de θ ] n死.亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 士
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打(除掉)干
cheer [t?i?] v. 呼
cheer up得更高,振起来
give out分,散
volunteer [?v?l ?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;做 come up with 想出,提出
put off 推
sign [sa?n] n. ,符号,牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,通知;注意到hand out 分
call up 打⋯ 某人,征召
used to 曾⋯ ,去⋯
lonely ['l ??nl?] adj. 孤独的,孤独的
care for 照,特别喜
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [str ??] adj. 壮的,烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感,感想
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k ?n] n. 足,意
joy [d???] n. 高,快乐
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加⋯ 拔,用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指途)旅游,行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起,起,筹集,采集
alone [ ??l?un] adv. 单独地,孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 维修,修
fix [fiks] v. 维修,安装
fix up 维修,修
give away 送,捐
take after (相貌或行)像
broken ['br ??k?n] adj. 破的,残破的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 子,;旋
letter [?let?] n. 信函,字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 成立,立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 的
imagine [??m?d ??n] v. 想象,想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt ?] n. 困
open [???p?n] v. 翻开
door [d?:] n.
carry ['k?r ?] v. 携,搬运
train [tre?n] v. ,培育
training [?tre?n??] n. ,培
excited [?k?sa?t d] adj. 激的,的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁爱,平和,切,好心clever [?klev?] adj. 明的,灵巧的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解
change [t ?e?nd?] n. & v. 改
interest [' ?ntr?st] n. & v. 感趣;趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d ?m] n. 夫人,女士
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 折,折叠
mess [mes] n. 纷乱,乱,食堂
throw [ θ r??] v. 扔,投
all the time 繁,频频
neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 两者都不;也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运衫,衫
as soon as一⋯ 就⋯,赶忙pass [pɑ :s] v. 前行,,赞同
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用
lend [lend] v. 借,借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎,
chore [t??:(r)] n. ,无聊的工作
while [wail] conj. 当 ...候,而,但是
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神力,心理担
waste [we ?st] v. 浪,耗费
in order to 目的是,了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 供给,供,供
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无怎样 ,不论怎,并且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依赖,依
depend on 依赖于
develop [d ??vel?p] v. 展,壮大,开,研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fair [f ??] adj. 公正的,公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公正的,有偏的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因,既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 居
take care of 照,理
ill [?l] adj. 患病的,有病的
drop [dr ?p] v. 落下,跌落
Unit 4 Why do ’tyou talk to your parents?
allow [??la?] v. 允,准
wrong [r??] adj. 的
What's wrong? 哪儿不快乐?
midnight ['m ?dna?t] n. 子夜,子夜
look through ,快速看
guess [ɡ es] v.猜,估
deal [di:l] v. 理,付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地展,解决
get on with 友善相,关系优秀
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,系,交往communicate [k ??mju:nikeit] v. 交流 ,通讯 ,通communication [k ??mju:n ??ke??n] n. 交流,交流argue [? ɑ : ɡ ju:]争v. ,争执
cloud [kla ?d] n. 云
elder ['eld ?(r)] adj. 年的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 取代
whatever [w ?t?ev?r] pron. 任何 ,不论什么 ,无什
么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 不安的
offer ['a:f ?r] v. 供给,自觉予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 适合的,适合的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 解,解,明
clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的,清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,不再
member [?memb?] n. 成,会
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 力
compete [k ?m'pi:t] v. 比,争
opinion [??p?nj ?n] n. 意,想法,见解
skill [sk?l] n. 技术,技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f? tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 去,除
quick [kw ?k] adj. 快的,快速的
continue [k ?n?t?nju:] v. ,
compare [k ?m'pe?] v. 比
compare ⋯ with 比,比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 狂的,狂的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.育,成,展
cause [k ?:z] n. & v.原由;造成,使生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 平时的,平时的
in one's opinion依⋯ 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能,大体,也
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴雨
alarm [??l ɑ :m] n.
go off()出响声
begin [b ??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上,大批地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.忽然地
pick up ( =pick up the phone)接
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇异的,陌生的,奇异的
storm [st ?:m] n. 暴雨
wind [wa?nd] n. light [la ?t] n. & v. 灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. ,告
area ['e?r??] n. 范,地区,地区
wood [w ?d] n. 木,木材,木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗
flashlight ['fl? ?la?t] n. 手筒,火炬
match [m?t ?] n. 火柴,比
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打
against [??genst] prep. 反,⋯不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,酣睡的
fall asleep 入梦,睡着
die down 逐弱,逐消逝
rise [ra?z] v. 上涨,升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的
apart [??pɑ :t] adv. 分别,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰凉的
kid [k ?d] n. & v. (口)儿童;开玩笑,欺realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 到,认识
make one's way 前去,力地前
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章,段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k ?m?pli:tli] adv.底地,圆满地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震惊的
silence [?sa?l ?ns] n. 沉寂,默然
in silence 默然,无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,近来take down 拆掉,往下拽,
terrorist [?ter?r ?st] n. 惧怕分子
date [de?t] n. 日期,日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 第一,最先
truth [tru: θ ] 真n.相,真谛,事
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v. 投,射,射
stone [?st??n] n. 石
weak [wi:k] adj. 衰弱的,纤弱的
god [ ɡ ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提示,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小
a little bit 有点儿,略微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 蠢笨的;傻子,蠢instead of 取代,反而
turn into 成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目,物件
hide [ha?d] v. 藏,藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激,使
Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 以前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 上,喜上
fit [f ?t] v. 适合,称身
couple ['k ?pl] n. (尤指)夫妇,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 浅笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人婚
get married 婚
gold [ ɡ ??ld] n. 黄金,金
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n.
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人 ,没有任何人 ,也不stupid ['stju:p ?d] adj. & n. 蠢笨的 ,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺,捉弄
stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 母
wife [wa ?f] n. 老婆
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 所有的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,()景
moonlight ['mu:nla ?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照射,光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 光明的 ,亮的;光明地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. ,主角;路
voice [v ?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 英勇的
Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?
square [skwe ?(r)] n. 平方,正方形
meter [?mi:t? ] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 荒漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口 (数目) ,全体居民Asia [?e???] n. 洲feel free (能够)随意(做某事 )
tour [tu ?] n. 旅游,光
wall [w ?:l] n.
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊诧的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr ??tekt] v. 保
wide [wa ?d] adj. 的,广的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 达成,
achievement [??t?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的 , 西南方向的
thick [ θ?k]adj. 厚的,的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包含,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷的
condition [k ?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,目,达成
challenge [?t??l ?nd???] n.& v. 挑,考
in the face of 面(,困)
force [f ?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though( =even if )即便,然
ocean ['???n] n. 大海
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t ?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称⋯重量
birth [b ?: θ ] n出.生,生
at birth 出生
up to 抵达(某数目,程度),不多于
adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危的,
的,危的
research [r ??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究,
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 养,保存人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激,
walk into 走路撞到
fall over 倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,患病
remaining [r ??me?n??] adj. 留的,节余的
or so 大
artwork [? ɑ :tw?:k] n. 品,插,片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm ?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n.
protection [pr ??tek?n] n. 保,保 huge
[hju:d ?] adj. 巨大的,很多的 dynasty
[?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝 base [be?s] n.
基,基地
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
treasure [?tre??] n. 宝,富
island [?a?l?nd] n.
full of 是⋯的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 典著作,名著
page [pe?d?] n. (或的),面,
hurry ['h?r?] v. 急促,赶忙
hurry up 赶忙,赶忙(做某事)
due [dju:] adj. 期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ ?n] n. 炮,
mark [m ɑ :k] n. & v. 分数,号;作
sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同相残的,残忍的
towards [t ??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,于,对于land [l?nd] n. & v. 地,大地,领土;着
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小,虚假,造
science fiction 科幻小
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工
French [frent ?] n.& adj. 法,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音
rock [r ɑ k] n. 岩石,
band [b?nd] n.
country music 村音
forever [f ?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在外国,到外国
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真地 ,上 ,在的
ever since 自从
fan [f ?n] n. 趣
southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 代的,代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 相互
laughter [?l ɑ :ft?(r)] n笑.,笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美,美好的事物
million [?milj? n] num. 百万
record ['rek ?:d] n. & v.,唱片;制,音
introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介,入,引 line
[lain] n. 排,,列
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [???mju:zm ?nt] n. ,消遣,游amusement park 游
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某,在某
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 明,造
invent [in?vent] v.明,造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v ?bl] adj. 以置信的,不真的
progress [?pr?? res]ɡ n. 步,展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特的,不常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,所
encourage [in?k? rid?] v. 激励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,沉寂的
tea art 茶
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f ?kt] adj. 圆满的,理想的,圆满的
tea set 茶具
itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己,它自己
collect [k ??lekt] v. 采集
a couple of 一,两个,几个
German [?d??:m ?n] n. & adj. 德,德国人(的)theme [ θ i:m] n. 目,主,作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. ,乘;(短途)旅途
province ['pr ?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [? θ a?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千的,多多的
safe [se?f] adj. 安全的,保的
simply [?simpli] adv. ,只,不
fear [fi ?] n. & v. 惧怕,惧怕
whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不论⋯是 ,或许⋯或许,
能否
Indian [??ndj ?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p ??ni:z] n. adj.日自己,日;日本的fox [f ?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around整年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道count [kaunt] n. & v. 算,数;有价
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无何century ['sent??r?] n. 世,百年
spring [spri?] n. 春季according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依据,依据
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大部分地,主要地,平时opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在⋯面,与⋯相location [l ???ke??n] n. 地点,地点;面的
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. especially [??spe??li] adv. 特,特别
yard [j ɑ :d] n. 院子childhood [?t?a?ldh ?d] n. 孩童期
yard sale 庭院拍会consider [k ?n?sid?] v. 仔考,思虑,注,sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果close to 几乎,凑近
memory [?mem?r ?] n. ,力,回hold [h?uld] v. 有,抓住
cent [sent] n. 分,分
toy [t ??] n. 玩具
bear [b ??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ :f] n. 巾,披巾,巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔的
soft toy 体玩具,布玩具
check [t ?ek] n. & v. 餐;
check out 观察,察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋游
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的,清明的
clear out 清理,除掉掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 寝室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe ?] n. 路,道
part [pɑ :t] n. 部分,零零件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确立的,无疑的
as for 至于,对于
honest [??n?st] adj. 的,正直的
to be honest 在的
while [wail] conj. 当 ...候,一段,一会儿
truthful [?tru: θ fl] adj. 的,真的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家,故
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 今,在,当前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜寻,搜
among [??m??] prep. 在此中⋯之一
crayon ['kre ??n] n. 彩色笔
shame [?e?m] n. 愧疚
regard [r?'ɡɑ :d] n. & v致.敬,候;将⋯。